CN113039970A - Roof landscape maintenance system - Google Patents

Roof landscape maintenance system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113039970A
CN113039970A CN202110305627.8A CN202110305627A CN113039970A CN 113039970 A CN113039970 A CN 113039970A CN 202110305627 A CN202110305627 A CN 202110305627A CN 113039970 A CN113039970 A CN 113039970A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roofing
district
drip irrigation
planting
water storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110305627.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113039970B (en
Inventor
王正波
干华强
胡新阳
仲沫
闻杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Guangwu Landscape Construction Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Guangwu Landscape Construction Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Guangwu Landscape Construction Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Guangwu Landscape Construction Co ltd
Priority to CN202110305627.8A priority Critical patent/CN113039970B/en
Publication of CN113039970A publication Critical patent/CN113039970A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113039970B publication Critical patent/CN113039970B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/04Flower-pot saucers
    • A01G9/047Channels or gutters, e.g. for hydroponics
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardens maintenance and specifically relates to a roofing view maintenance system has solved roofing planting seedling wood and has easily caused the threat to building body structure, is difficult to guarantee the problem of the long-term normal growth of nursery stock and the stability of building body, and it includes the kind of planting district that the roofing was seted up, planting district bottom and lateral wall have all been laid waterproof basic unit, the light basic unit that supplies the afforestation vegetation to grow has been laid to waterproof basic unit top, be equipped with the growing zone that supplies the nursery stock to grow in planting the district, growing zone periphery is equipped with the pruning district that supplies the root system to prune, growing zone with prune the interval and be equipped with first isolation layer, pruning district periphery is equipped with the second isolation layer. This application has the root system growth of control roof planting nursery stock, makes things convenient for the effect of the maintenance of roofing nursery stock.

Description

Roof landscape maintenance system
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of garden maintenance, especially, relate to a roofing view maintenance system.
Background
At present, a green landscape is often laid on a roof when a building is built so as to increase the area of a green land of a city and beautify the environment of the city. The roof greening can be divided into a lawn type, a combined type and a garden type according to the types of greening plants, the lawn type has low requirement on roof bearing, only needs to make roof waterproofing, the combined type is composed of various types of vegetation such as shrubs, the requirement on the roof bearing capacity is improved, regular maintenance and irrigation are needed, the garden type plants are further rich in types, more landscaping forms can be used, trees are allowed to be planted on the roof, the roof greening system is suitable for large and landmark buildings, but has high requirement on the roof bearing capacity, and a relatively perfect landscape maintenance system is also needed.
Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the defects that the roof planted seedlings easily threaten the structure of a building and are difficult to ensure the long-term normal growth of the seedlings and the stability of the building exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to control the root system growth of roof planting nursery stock, make things convenient for the maintenance of roofing nursery stock, this application provides a roofing view maintenance system.
The application provides a roofing view maintenance system adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a roofing view maintenance system, includes the kind plant district that the roofing was seted up, waterproof basic unit has all been laid to kind plant district bottom and lateral wall, the light basic unit that supplies the afforestation vegetation is laid to waterproof basic unit top, it is equipped with the growth district that supplies the nursery stock to grow in the planting district, the growth district periphery is equipped with the pruning district that supplies the root system to prune, the growth district with prune the interval and be equipped with first isolation layer, pruning district periphery is equipped with the second isolation layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the planting area is arranged on the roof, the light base layer is filled in the planting area paved with the waterproof base layer, so that the planting of green plants on the roof is facilitated, the aesthetic degree of the roof is improved, simultaneously, the load of the green plants planted on the roof is lightened, the planting area isolates part of sunlight irradiated to the roof, the roof is protected, the service life of the roof is prolonged, the heat preservation and heat insulation effects are achieved for a roof, the growing area is arranged in the planting area, the trimming area is arranged at the periphery of the growing area, so that the planting of the seedlings into the growing area is facilitated, the root systems of the seedlings are trimmed in the trimming area, the growth vigor of the seedlings and the root systems of the seedlings is facilitated to be controlled, the adverse effects on the roof caused by the over-vigorous growth of the seedlings are prevented, the second isolation layer is arranged at the periphery of the trimming area, so that the root systems of the seedlings are conveniently controlled in the, prevent that the root system from overgrowing, through set up first isolation layer in growing zone and pruning interval, made things convenient for the injecing to root system pruning range, made things convenient for the pruning of root system.
Optionally, the light base layer is made of ceramsite, ceramic sand, coconut husk and the like through mixing.
By adopting the technical scheme, a plurality of light substrates such as ceramsite, ceramic sand, coconut chaff and the like are mixed into a light base layer and filled in the planting area, so that the pressure of the planting area on a roof is reduced, and the ceramsite, the ceramic sand, the coconut chaff and the like have the characteristics of good water-retaining property and strong air permeability, so that the probability of greening plant anoxic root rot caused by soil hardening is reduced, and the growth of the greening plants is facilitated.
Optionally, the second isolation layer adopts concrete to lay, first isolation layer includes integrated into one piece's division wall and bottom plate, first isolation layer adopts aluminium system tubular product, first isolation layer includes a plurality of lock rings and many support columns of fixed connection, seted up a plurality of and each on the bottom plate the corresponding fixed orifices of support column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt concrete placement division wall outside pruning district, adopt the concrete placement bottom plate in the division wall, make the interior nursery stock root system of division wall can't stretch out the outer space of division wall, made things convenient for the control of nursery stock root system in the division wall, made things convenient for the pruning to nursery stock root system, through set up a plurality of fixed orificess on the bottom plate, all fix a support column in each fixed orifices, a plurality of lock rings of common fixed connection outside many support columns, divide into the nursery stock root system into can prune the part and do not prune the part through the first isolation layer that lock ring and support column formed, made things convenient for and pruned the nursery stock root system of pruning district after digging out the light basic unit of pruning district, made things convenient for the control to the pruning scope of nursery stock root system.
Optionally, a supporting structure for supporting the nursery stock is arranged above the growth area, the supporting structure comprises a supporting ring surrounding the periphery of the nursery stock, and a plurality of supporting rods are connected between the supporting ring and the first isolation layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect many spinal branchs vaulting pole on the supporting ring, connect the support ring jointly in the upper end of many spinal branchs vaulting pole, form bearing structure to outside enclosing the support ring and locating the nursery stock, made things convenient for and fixed in the growing zone with the nursery stock through bearing structure, reduced the probability that the nursery stock askew because of the supporting power of below light basic unit to the nursery stock root is not enough, guaranteed the normal growth of nursery stock.
Optionally, a drip irrigation pipe is laid in the planting area along the horizontal direction, a plurality of drip irrigation holes are formed in the drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe is laid in the middle of the planting area in the height direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drip irrigation pipe is highly laid to the middle level in planting the district, set up a plurality of driping irrigation holes on driping irrigation the pipe, made things convenient for through driping irrigation the pipe to plant the district supplementary moisture, the moisture of driping irrigation upwards with the below infiltration, guaranteed the moisturizing to the deep root system of nursery stock and other greening plants' shallow root system, prevent that shallow watering from leading to the nursery stock root system only at the top layer growth, or deep watering leads to the root system of other greening plants to lack of water, and then cause planting the interior greening plant growth vigor not good.
Optionally, the drip irrigation pipe is externally coated with a water-permeable protective layer for preventing the drip irrigation pipe from being damaged and the drip irrigation holes from being blocked.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the outer cladding of drip irrigation pipe protective layer that permeates water, both guaranteed that the water that flows out of drip irrigation hole permeates to the light basic unit in situ through the protective layer that permeates water, do not influence the replenishment of drip irrigation pipe to planting moisture in the district, can prevent again that the downthehole tiny granule of light basic unit will drip irrigation the hole and block up, and the protective layer that permeates water will drip irrigation the pipe cladding, when making the staff dig out the light basic unit in the pruning district, the protective layer that permeates water plays the guard action to drip irrigation the pipe, the probability of injury is caused to drip irrigation the pipe when having reduced the staff and digging out the light basic unit.
Optionally, drip irrigation the union coupling and be connected with first water storage box, first water storage box is connected with the collection rain device that is used for collecting the rainwater, collection rain device is including laying the collection rain groove at roofing and roofing edge, collection rain groove with be connected with a collection rain pipe between first water storage box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lay a rain groove at roofing and roofing edge to collect the rain groove and be connected to a rain pipe, will collect rain union coupling to first water storage box, made things convenient for and collected the rainwater to first water storage box in, through will driping irrigation the pipe and link to each other with first water storage box, made things convenient for to supply the rainwater to planting the district in, made things convenient for the collection utilization of rainwater, saved the use of water resource.
Optionally, a first filter for filtering rainwater is arranged on the water storage pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect first filter on the water storage pipe, made things convenient for and sent into the water storage box after filtering the rainwater again, reduced the impurity of the aquatic in the water storage box, reduced the probability that the drip irrigation pipe is blockked up when the water in the water storage box passes through the drip irrigation pipe and replenishes water to planting district.
Optionally, a drain pipe for discharging the excessive moisture in the planting area is laid at the bottom of the planting area, and the drain pipe is connected with a second water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lay the drain pipe bottom planting the district, made things convenient for water control in planting the district at the fit range, prevented that the water is too much and soak nursery stock and other greening plants ' root system and lead to greening plants ' root system oxygen deficiency rotten in planting the district, through with drain pipe connection to second water storage box for the water that the exhaust contains nutrient substance is saved, can supply reuse, has reduced the waste of water resource and nutrient substance's loss.
Optionally, a second filter is arranged between the drain pipe and the second water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the second filter between drain pipe and second water storage box, filter the tiny impurity in the discharged water, reduced the impurity in the second water storage box, made things convenient for the reuse of the water of second water storage box internal storage.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the planting area is arranged on the roof, the light base layer is filled in the planting area paved with the waterproof base layer, so that the planting of green plants on the roof is facilitated, the attractiveness of the roof is improved, the load of the roof when the green plants are planted is reduced, part of sunlight irradiated to the roof is isolated by the planting area, the roof is protected, the service life of the roof is prolonged, the heat preservation and heat insulation effects are achieved for a roof, the growing area is arranged in the planting area, the trimming area is arranged on the periphery of the growing area, the seedling is convenient to plant in the growing area, the root system of the seedling is trimmed in the trimming area, the growth vigor of the seedling and the root system of the seedling is convenient to control, the adverse effect on the roof caused by the over-vigorous growth of the seedling is prevented, the second isolation layer is arranged on the periphery of the trimming area, the root system of the seedling is convenient to control in the second isolation layer, and the excessive growth of the, the first isolation layer is arranged in the growing area and the trimming area, so that the trimming range of the root system is convenient to limit, and the trimming of the root system is convenient;
2. the light base layer made of light substrates such as ceramsite, ceramic sand, coconut chaff and the like through mixing is laid in the planting area, the pressure of the planting area on a roof is reduced, the second isolation layer made of concrete is arranged on the periphery of the pruning area, the root system of the seedling is conveniently limited in the second isolation layer, the seedling root system is prevented from growing excessively vigorously, the first isolation layer is arranged in the growing area and the pruning area, the seedling root system in the pruning area is conveniently pruned after the light base layer in the pruning area is dug out, and the growth vigor of the seedling is conveniently controlled;
3. through bury the drip irrigation pipe underground at planting the district in the middle level, light basic unit moisturizing in planting the district has been made things convenient for, nursery stock and other greening plant's root system growth has been made things convenient for, through driping irrigation the outer cladding of pipe and permeating water the protective layer, it separates light basic unit and drip irrigation pipe to have made things convenient for when driping irrigation the pipe and externally seeping water, prevent that light basic unit from causing the jam to driping irrigation the pipe, it is damaged to drip irrigation the pipe when perhaps digging out light basic unit, through will drip irrigation the pipe and be connected with collection rain device, make things convenient for the recycle of rainwater, the use of water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a roof landscape maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first insulation layer and a second insulation layer of a roofing landscape curing system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rain collecting device of a roof landscape maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a planting area; 11. a waterproof base layer; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a second water storage tank; 14. a second filter; 2. a light base layer; 3. a pruning area; 4. a growth region; 41. nursery stock; 5. a second isolation layer; 51. a partition wall; 52. a base plate; 521. a fixing hole; 6. a first isolation layer; 61. a support ring; 62. a support pillar; 7. a drip irrigation pipe; 71. drip irrigation holes; 72. a water-permeable protective layer; 8. a rain collecting device; 81. a rain collecting groove; 82. a rain collecting pipe; 83. a first water storage tank; 84. a first filter; 9. a support structure; 91. a support bar; 92. and (3) supporting the ring.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses roofing view maintenance system. Referring to fig. 1, a roofing view maintenance system, including planting district 1 that the roofing was seted up, waterproof basic unit 11 has been laid to 1 inner wall in planting district, and waterproof basic unit 11 is by supreme antiseep layer, root layer, moisturizing layer, holds drainage blanket and filter layer in proper order down, prevents that the root system in planting district 1 from stretching into the building or moisture infiltration causes harmful effects to the building. The drain pipe 12 is laid in the planting area 1, the tail end of the drain pipe 12 is communicated with the water storage and drainage layer in the waterproof base layer 11, the other end of the drain pipe 12 is connected with the second water storage tank 13, redundant water in the planting area 1 can be discharged through the drain pipe 12, and the probability of greening plant anoxic rotten roots caused by excessive water is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, a second filter 14 is arranged between the drain pipe 12 and the second water storage tank 13, and fine sand is laid in the second filter 14, so that redundant moisture in the planting area 1 is conveniently filtered and stored, and the water in the second water storage tank 13 is conveniently reused. The second water storage tank 13 is filled with fine sand, so that the back washing of the second water storage tank 13 is facilitated, the fine sand absorbs less nutrient substances dissolved in water, and the waste of the nutrient substances in the water is reduced. The second filter 14 and the second water storage tank 13 are arranged in the building, water pumps are arranged between the second filter 14 and the water discharge pipe 12 and between the second filter 14 and the second water storage tank 13, so that redundant water in the planting area 1 can be conveniently sucked into the second filter 14, the water filtered by the second filter 14 is sucked into the second water storage tank 13, and the second water storage tank 13 and the second filter 14 are prevented from applying pressure to the roof.
Referring to fig. 1, a planting area 1 paved with a waterproof base layer 11 is filled with a light base layer 2, the light base layer 2 is prepared by mixing light substrates with high water retention and good water permeability, such as ceramsite, ceramic sand, coconut chaff and the like in the embodiment of the application, natural vermiculite is added for improving the pH value of the light substrates and peat for retaining water and fertilizer, and green plants are planted on the surface of the light base layer 2, so that the growth of the green plants on a roof is ensured, the load of the roof is reduced, and the planting area 1 is prevented from generating adverse effects on buildings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, be equipped with the growing zone 4 that is used for planting nursery stock 41 in planting the district 1, growing zone 4 periphery is equipped with the pruning district 3 that is used for pruning nursery stock 41 root system, pruning district 3 is equipped with second isolation layer 5 outward, second isolation layer 5 adopts the concrete to make in this application embodiment, second isolation layer 5 includes the cylindric division wall 51 of vertical setting and hugs closely the bottom plate 52 in waterproof basic unit 11 setting, can restrict the root system of nursery stock 41 in second isolation layer 5, prevent that the root system of nursery stock 41 from overgrowing and being difficult to control.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first isolation layer 6 is disposed between the growth area 4 and the trimming area 3, the first isolation layer 6 is made of an aluminum pipe in the embodiment of the present application, the second isolation layer 5 includes a plurality of vertically disposed support columns 62 and a plurality of horizontally disposed support rings 61, the plurality of support columns 62 are located on the same circle, the bottom plate 52 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 521 corresponding to each support column 62, the plurality of support columns 62 are inserted into the corresponding fixing holes 521, the plurality of support columns 62 and the bottom plate 52 are fixed by concrete, the plurality of support rings 61 are sequentially sleeved outside the whole of the plurality of support columns 62, and the joints between the plurality of support columns 62 and the plurality of support rings 61 are fixed, so as to form the first isolation layer 6. Regularly dig out the light basic unit 2 in pruning district 3 to cut off the root system of nursery stock 41 along first isolation layer 6 and second isolation layer 5, can control the growth vigor of nursery stock 41, prune 41 root systems of nursery stock in spring, be favorable to nursery stock 41 to grow, prune 41 root systems of nursery stock in autumn, be favorable to alleviating the tree vigor, make nursery stock 41 more pleasing to the eye.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a supporting structure 9 for fixing the nursery stock 41 is arranged above the growth area 4, the supporting structure 9 includes a plurality of supporting rods 91 and a supporting ring 92, the lower ends of the plurality of supporting rods 91 are all connected with the supporting ring 61 on the topmost layer, the upper ends of the plurality of supporting rods 91 are all connected with the supporting ring 92, the supporting ring 92 is arranged around the nursery stock 41, the nursery stock 41 is fixed in the growth area 4, and the nursery stock 41 is prevented from tilting due to insufficient supporting force of the light base layer 2 on the nursery stock 41.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two drip irrigation pipes 7 penetrate through the planting area 1, the drip irrigation pipes 7 are located in the middle of the height direction of the planting area 1, a plurality of drip irrigation holes 71 are formed in the drip irrigation pipes 7, a water permeable protective layer 72 covers the drip irrigation pipes 7, the water permeable protective layer 72 is made of multilayer geotextile in the embodiment of the application, water flowing out of the drip irrigation holes 71 is guaranteed to seep out of the water permeable protective layer 72, the light base layer 2 is replenished with water, fine particles in the light base layer 2 can be prevented from entering the drip irrigation holes 71 to cause blockage of the drip irrigation holes 71 or the drip irrigation pipes 7, the light base layer 2 in the pruning area 3 is excavated, when the root systems of the seedlings 41 in the pruning area 3 are pruned, the water permeable protective layer 72 plays a role in protecting the drip irrigation pipes 7, and damage to the drip irrigation pipes 7 is prevented when the light base layer 2 or the.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the drip irrigation pipe 7 is connected with a first water storage tank 83, the first water storage tank 83 is connected with a rain collecting device 8, the rain collecting device 8 comprises a rain collecting groove 81 and a rain collecting pipe 82, the rain collecting groove 81 is arranged on a roof, an eave and the like, the rain collecting groove 81 is connected with the rain collecting pipe 82, the rain collecting pipe 82 is connected with the first water storage tank 83, and collected rainwater is collected into the first water storage tank 83 through the rain collecting pipe 82.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rain collecting pipe 82 is provided with the first filter 84, the first filter 84 is filled with ceramsite and ceramic sand, when rainwater passes through the first filter 84, impurities in the rainwater are adsorbed and intercepted by the ceramsite and the ceramic sand in the first filter 84, the impurities in the water entering the first water storage tank 83 are reduced, and the first filter 84 is filled with the ceramsite and the ceramic sand, so that the first filter 84 can be backwashed conveniently, long-term use of the first filter 84 is ensured, and investment cost is reduced. In first water storage tank 83 located the building, and be provided with the water pump between first water storage tank 83 and the drip irrigation pipe 7, made things convenient for the water suction in the first water storage tank 83 to drip irrigation pipe 7 in, prevented that first water storage tank 83 from exerting pressure to the roofing.
The implementation principle of a roofing view maintenance system of the embodiment of the application is as follows: lay the antiseep layer in proper order in planting district 1 that the roofing was reserved, separate the root layer, the moisturizing layer, hold drainage blanket and filter layer, and bury the drain pipe 12 end underground and hold in the drainage blanket, at the waterproof basic unit 11 top of building with concrete placement second isolation layer 5, and be fixed in corresponding fixed orifices 521 with many support columns 62, it is whole external and fixed to overlap many support columns 62 with a plurality of lock rings 61 in proper order, form first isolation layer 6, first isolation layer 6 divides into growing zone 4 and pruning district 3 in with the second isolation layer 5.
The drip irrigation pipe 7 coated with the water permeable protection layer 72 is laid on the middle layer in the planting area 1, the nursery stock 41 is placed in the growth area 4, the light base layer 2 can be filled in the planting area 1, after the light base layer 2 is filled, the support ring 92 is arranged on the periphery of the nursery stock 41 in a surrounding manner, the support rods 91 are connected between the support ring 61 and the support ring 92 on the topmost layer, the nursery stock 41 is fixed in the growth area 4, other green plants are planted on the top surface of the light base layer 2, and the construction of roof landscape is completed.
Lay a plurality of rain grooves 81 at the roofing, link to each other rain groove 81 and the first water storage box 83 of placing in the building through rain collecting pipe 82, and set up first filter 84 between rain collecting pipe 82 and first water storage box 83, will drip irrigation pipe 7 and be connected to first water storage box 83, and drip irrigation pipe 7 and first water storage box 83 and set up the water pump within a definite time, made things convenient for to collect the rainwater and filtration treatment after supply to the planting district 1 of roofing, practiced thrift the use of water resource. Water or water mixed with nutrient solution is injected into the drip irrigation pipe 7, so that the water is conveniently supplemented to the greening plants in the planting area 1.
Connect drain pipe 12 to the second water storage tank 13 of placing in the building to set up water pump and second filter 14 between drain pipe 12 and second water storage tank 13, made things convenient for and discharged planting area 1 surplus moisture, and stocked after filtration treatment, made things convenient for the reuse of surplus moisture and nutrient substance.
The light base layer 2 in the pruning area 3 is dug out in a proper time period, and the redundant root systems of the nursery stocks 41 in the pruning area 3 are thinned and cut, so that the growth vigor of the nursery stocks 41 and the root systems of the nursery stocks 41 can be controlled, the influence of the root systems of the nursery stocks 41 on the building body is prevented, and the good growth vigor of the nursery stocks 41 can be ensured.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the above, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a roofing view maintenance system which characterized in that: plant district (1) offered including the roofing, waterproof basic unit (11) have all been laid to plant district (1) bottom and lateral wall, light basic unit (2) that supply the greening vegetation have been laid to waterproof basic unit (11) top, be equipped with growth district (4) that supply nursery stock (41) to grow in planting district (1), growth district (4) periphery is equipped with pruning district (3) that supply the root system to prune, growth district (4) with it is equipped with first isolation layer (6) to prune between district (3), it is equipped with second isolation layer (5) to prune district (3) periphery.
2. The roofing landscape curing system of claim 1, wherein: the light base layer (2) is prepared by mixing ceramsite, ceramic sand, coconut chaff and the like.
3. The roofing landscape curing system of claim 1, wherein: second isolation layer (5) adopt the concrete to lay, first isolation layer (6) are including integrated into one piece's division wall (51) and bottom plate (52), first isolation layer (6) adopt aluminium system tubular product, first isolation layer (6) are including a plurality of lock rings (61) and many support columns (62) of fixed connection, seted up a plurality ofly on bottom plate (52) and each fixed orifices (521) that support column (62) correspond.
4. The roofing landscape curing system of claim 3, wherein: a supporting structure (9) used for supporting the nursery stocks (41) is arranged above the growth area (4), the supporting structure (9) comprises supporting rings (92) arranged on the periphery of the nursery stocks (41), and a plurality of supporting rods (91) are connected between the supporting rings (92) and the first isolating layer (6).
5. The roofing landscape curing system of claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation pipe (7) is laid in the planting area (1) along the horizontal direction, a plurality of drip irrigation holes (71) are formed in the drip irrigation pipe (7), and the drip irrigation pipe (7) is laid in the middle of the planting area (1) in the height direction.
6. The roofing landscape curing system of claim 5, wherein: the drip irrigation pipe (7) is externally coated with a water-permeable protective layer (72) for preventing the drip irrigation pipe (7) from being damaged and the drip irrigation holes (71) from being blocked.
7. The roofing landscape curing system of claim 5, wherein: drip irrigation pipe (7) and be connected with first water storage box (83), first water storage box (83) are connected with collection rain device (8) that are used for collecting the rainwater, collection rain device (8) are including laying in roof and roofing edge collection rain groove (81), collection rain groove (81) with be connected with between first water storage box (83) and collect rain pipe (82).
8. The roofing landscape curing system of claim 7, wherein: the water storage pipe is provided with a first filter (84) for filtering rainwater.
9. The roofing landscape curing system of claim 1, wherein: a drain pipe (12) for discharging the excessive moisture in the planting area (1) is laid at the bottom of the planting area (1), and the drain pipe (12) is connected with a second water storage tank (13).
10. The roofing landscape curing system of claim 9, wherein: and a second filter (14) is arranged between the drain pipe (12) and the second water storage tank (13).
CN202110305627.8A 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Roof landscape maintenance system Active CN113039970B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110305627.8A CN113039970B (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Roof landscape maintenance system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110305627.8A CN113039970B (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Roof landscape maintenance system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113039970A true CN113039970A (en) 2021-06-29
CN113039970B CN113039970B (en) 2022-12-02

Family

ID=76514320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110305627.8A Active CN113039970B (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Roof landscape maintenance system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113039970B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113483861A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-08 苏州森彩绿化有限公司 Water level monitoring device for garden irrigation

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050000159A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2005-01-06 Billette Richard Joseph Hydroponic pot with a root prune window
JP2010099060A (en) * 2009-07-21 2010-05-06 Ogasawara Sekkei:Kk Three-dimensional garden to be laid on multilayered building
CN203256980U (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-10-30 天津大学 Roof rainwater collection and resource utilization system
CN203597196U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-05-21 浙江建设职业技术学院 Ecological energy-saving building roof greening application system
CN106284863A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-01-04 南阳理工学院 A kind of construction method of skyscraper Green Roof
CN109121844A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-04 大连高马文化产业发展有限公司 Urban Roof greening system
CN208396165U (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-01-18 镇江市地景园林规划设计有限公司 A kind of green ecological roof
CN209643354U (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-11-19 合肥诚信园林景观有限公司 A kind of full-automatic green plants nursery stock curing means
CN111587697A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-28 北京森源达生态环境股份有限公司 Intelligent roof garden system in northern area and construction method
CN111788965A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-20 广东珠江建筑工程设计有限公司 Roof greening root-resistant and waterproof planting system

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050000159A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2005-01-06 Billette Richard Joseph Hydroponic pot with a root prune window
JP2010099060A (en) * 2009-07-21 2010-05-06 Ogasawara Sekkei:Kk Three-dimensional garden to be laid on multilayered building
CN203256980U (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-10-30 天津大学 Roof rainwater collection and resource utilization system
CN203597196U (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-05-21 浙江建设职业技术学院 Ecological energy-saving building roof greening application system
CN106284863A (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-01-04 南阳理工学院 A kind of construction method of skyscraper Green Roof
CN208396165U (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-01-18 镇江市地景园林规划设计有限公司 A kind of green ecological roof
CN109121844A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-04 大连高马文化产业发展有限公司 Urban Roof greening system
CN209643354U (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-11-19 合肥诚信园林景观有限公司 A kind of full-automatic green plants nursery stock curing means
CN111587697A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-28 北京森源达生态环境股份有限公司 Intelligent roof garden system in northern area and construction method
CN111788965A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-20 广东珠江建筑工程设计有限公司 Roof greening root-resistant and waterproof planting system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113483861A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-08 苏州森彩绿化有限公司 Water level monitoring device for garden irrigation
CN113483861B (en) * 2021-07-30 2024-03-29 江苏森彩生态环境有限公司 Water level monitoring equipment for treegarden irrigation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113039970B (en) 2022-12-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110291982B (en) Rock slope greening and rainwater collection and storage irrigation system thereof
CN210406356U (en) Water-saving and water-storage type cultivation tank
CN108476649A (en) A kind of gardens abrupt slope plant landscape method
CN113039970B (en) Roof landscape maintenance system
CN108684281B (en) Combined water-collecting fertilizer-applying irrigation device and fertilizer-applying irrigation method for dry region
KR101203135B1 (en) planter apparatus and method for wall afforestation
CN110506534A (en) A kind of nursery planting structure and its use technique
CN111567354A (en) On-site containerized planting method for trees
CN104285703B (en) Parthenocissus quinquefolia incubator, greening system and fast greening method
CN114402850B (en) Construction method suitable for vegetation restoration of bare rock slope
CN113016475B (en) Tree planting method in soil moisture saturation area
CN210519567U (en) Nursery planting structure
JP3285201B2 (en) Rooftop roof greening construction method
JPH06319378A (en) Rainwater-storing vegetation ground
JP2002345342A (en) Device for adjusting water level, water level-adjustable water receiver and water level-adjustable planter
CN109566216A (en) The method for improving slope tree planting survival rate
CN103070036B (en) Construction method of urban three-dimensional afforesting body
CN111567355A (en) Out-of-season transplanting method for large trees
CN105613206A (en) Method for transplanting trees on landfill type garbage sites
JP4543139B2 (en) A three-dimensional garden laid on the balcony of an apartment house
JP2003102258A (en) Method for cultivating fruit or vegetable
CN205143039U (en) Movable vine expands numerous kind of plant bed
CN210275214U (en) Planting pool structure capable of automatically irrigating with rainwater
CN213961173U (en) A layering fertile reservoir for fruit tree
CN211241196U (en) Cactus landscape flower bed

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant