CN211241196U - Cactus landscape flower bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a view flower bed of cactus relates to gardens technical field, and it is not enough to have solved the drainage ability of large-scale cactus transplanting flower bed that uses in the roof garden construction, leads to the large-scale cactus of initial transplantation to often take place the technical problem of mashed root. The technical key points of the multifunctional water-saving jar comprise a jar body, wherein a drainage layer, a water seepage layer, a water filtering layer and a planting layer are sequentially arranged in the jar body from bottom to top, the thickness of the drainage layer is 15-20cm, the thickness of the water seepage layer is 10-15cm, the water filtering layer is a nylon net, the thickness of the planting layer is 28-32cm, a plurality of drain holes distributed along the side wall of the jar body are arranged at the bottom of the jar body, the multifunctional water-saving jar further comprises a drain channel communicated with a roof drain pipe and arranged on the roof ground, and each drain hole is communicated with the drain channel.

Description

Cactus landscape flower bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a view flower bed of cactus.

Background

With the rapid development of urban construction, the problem of air pollution in cities becomes more serious day by day, and urban roofs occupy 1/5 about the urban area, so that the urban greening area is reduced, therefore, roof greening and roof garden concepts are introduced in the prior art, the urban greening area can be increased by greening the building roofs, and a certain landscape effect is achieved, so that the urban environment and greening are integrally improved.

In the prior art, roof greening is generally suitable for apartment buildings, plants mainly comprise small plants of a flower book and a herb, construction cost and maintenance cost are low, but the roof greening only has the advantage of improving greening effect, and the landscape effect is relatively poor, large plants such as shrubs, fruit trees, large cactus and the like can be introduced into roof gardens, so that the roof greening has higher landscape effect, and meanwhile, construction cost and maintenance cost are high, so that the roof greening is generally widely applied to hotels.

The applicant finds that the transplanting cost and the maintenance cost of cactus are the lowest among various large plants in the roof garden, and a certain landscape effect can be ensured due to the diversity of the shapes of the cactus, so that the cactus is widely applied.

However, the water storage capacity of the large cactus during the initial transplantation is poor, the water drainage capacity of the flower bed used for the transplantation of the large cactus is insufficient, and the problem that the root rot of the large cactus during the initial transplantation often occurs is caused, so that the improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem at present, an object of the utility model is to provide a view flower bed of cactus, it has the advantage that is applicable to large-scale cactus and constructs the roof garden.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the water-permeable earthen jar comprises an earthen jar body, wherein a water drainage layer, a water seepage layer, a water filtering layer and a planting layer are sequentially arranged in the earthen jar body from bottom to top, the thickness of the water drainage layer is 15-20cm, the thickness of the water seepage layer is 10-15cm, the water filtering layer is a nylon net, the thickness of the planting layer is 28-32cm, a plurality of water drainage holes distributed along the side wall of the earthen jar body are formed in the bottom of the earthen jar body, the water-permeable earthen jar further comprises a water drainage channel communicated with a water drainage pipeline on a roof and arranged on the roof, and each water.

By adopting the technical scheme, the planting foundation of the cactus, which consists of the drainage layer, the water seepage layer, the water filtering layer and the planting layer, can meet the necessary condition for planting the cactus, and due to the characteristic that the cactus is favorable for drought, and because the cactus landscape is arranged on the roof, the requirement of the drainage system in the planting foundation is higher, the water flowing down from the planting layer is discharged out of the planting foundation by the water filtering layer, the water seepage layer and the drainage layer, then the water flows onto the drainage channel through the drainage holes on the side wall of the jar body and then flows out through the drainage channel on the roof, so that the water in the jar body can be ensured to be discharged in time, the water cannot be retained at the root of the cactus to be festered, and the water on the roof caused by the surface water accumulated on the roof can not leak into the.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the drainage layer is formed by paving coarse macadam with the grain size of 2-4 cm.

By adopting the technical scheme, the coarse crushed stones have larger particle size and different shapes, and when the coarse crushed stones are arranged together, gaps among the coarse crushed stones are larger, so that the water-saving jar is favorable for discharging excessive moisture, rainwater and other moisture in irrigation water, and the lower layer of the jar body is loosened and ventilated.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water seepage layer is formed by laying oyster shells.

By adopting the technical scheme, due to the unique appearance characteristics of the oyster shells, when the oyster shells are stacked together, the concave shell and the convex shell are mixed together to form a gap, so that water is seeped out, the concave shell can also store water, and the efficacy of the oyster shells is fully exerted, so that the water seepage layer can seep water and store water; and fishery is developed in coastal cities, the produced oyster shell garbage is much and difficult to treat, and the oyster shell garbage can be applied to garden landscaping, so that the waste oyster shells can be effectively utilized, and the space occupied by the oyster shell landfill treatment is reduced;

the utility model discloses further set up to: oyster shell in the water seepage layer comprises crushed shells and a plurality of complete original shells which are mixed to form the oyster shell.

By adopting the technical scheme, the oyster shells mainly comprise calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and calcium sulfate, and are rich in substances such as magnesium, aluminum, silicon, iron, manganese, phosphorus and the like, which are important factors for plant growth, and after the oyster shells are smashed, rich components are easy to permeate out and absorbed by the root system of the cactus, so that the investment of other waste materials can be reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the nylon net used as the water filtering layer is provided with a plurality of nylon nets, and each nylon net is laid in a stacking mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the nylon wire that the range upon range of was laid makes the space of drainage layer littleer, and mud, sand etc. in the planting layer are more difficult to follow the drainage layer and leak down, guarantee that the planting matrix does not run off.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the planting layer comprises fresh water coarse-grained river sand and peat soil which are mixed and paved according to the ratio of 7: 3.

By adopting the technical scheme, the peat soil contains a large amount of organic matters, is loose, breathable and water-permeable, has strong water and fertilizer retention capacity and light weight, does not contain disease and pest spores and ova, is mixed and stirred with coarse river sand and then used for planting, is loose and breathable in mixed soil and is convenient for the breathing of the roots of the cactus.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the horizontal height of each drainage hole is slightly higher than the horizontal height of the inner bottom surface of the jar body.

By adopting the technical scheme, a small section of space is reserved below the water outlet of the jar body, a certain amount of water can be stored in the jar body, the water is volatilized through transpiration and can be absorbed by the roots of the cactus above, and the input of water for irrigating the cactus plants is reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the water draining channel is provided with a glass plate which is arranged along the length direction of the water draining channel and covers the water draining channel, and the upper surface of the glass plate and the ground are kept on the same plane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the glass board can cover the drainage channel, reduces unsightly factor, and the upper surface and the ground of glass board keep on the coplanar can avoid the people to stumble by the drainage channel and be injured at the in-process of walking, and when the setting up of glass board made the drainage moreover, water can not spill over ground from the drainage channel, caused subaerial ponding.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the jar body is also internally provided with a plurality of supports which are arranged along the inner periphery of the jar body, and the supports are provided with sunshades.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the cactus is transplanted in summer, the water absorption capacity is weak due to underdeveloped root system in the early stage of transplanting, summer is hot and high in temperature, outdoor ultraviolet rays are strong, and the effect of the sunshade can prevent the cactus from being exposed to the sun and avoid the surface of the cactus from being burnt by high temperature.

(1) The matching arrangement of the drain holes and the drain channels ensures that redundant irrigation water and rainwater can be drained out of the jar body in time, and the phenomenon that the roots of the cactus are festered because water is accumulated at the roots of the cactus is avoided;

(2) the water seepage layer formed by mixing the mashed oyster shells and the complete oyster shells has the functions of water seepage and water storage and can provide nutrients required by cactus;

(3) the arrangement of the sunshade ensures that the cactus is not burnt by high temperature because of being exposed by the sun in summer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a jar body according to the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drain channel according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket and a mounting base according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support and sunshade of the present embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the wind deflector of the present embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a jar body; 11. a drain hole; 12. a mounting seat; 121. an internal thread; 2. a drainage layer; 3. a water seepage layer; 4. filtering a water layer; 5. planting a layer; 6. a drainage channel; 61. a glass plate; 7. a water discharge pipeline; 8. a support; 81. an external thread; 82. a support bar; 83. a through hole; 9. a sunshade; 10. a binding; 11. a wind deflector.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

The embodiment is a landscape flower bed of cactus, which is combined with a picture 1 and a picture 2, and comprises a bed body 1, wherein a drainage layer 2 for discharging redundant water and rainwater and other water in irrigation water, a water seepage layer 3 capable of storing and seeping water, a water filtration layer 4 for filtering water without loss of mud, sand and the like, and a planting layer 5 for providing nutrients for growth of the cactus are sequentially arranged in the bed body 1 from bottom to top.

Wherein, the drainage layer 2 is arranged to lay coarse crushed stones with the thickness of 15-20cm, the particle size of the coarse crushed stones is 2-4cm, gravels or porcelain granules can be adopted, and because the coarse crushed stones are different in shape, a larger gap is formed after the coarse crushed stones are stacked together, and water is discharged through the gap.

The water seepage layer 3 is formed by laying oyster shells with the thickness of 10-15cm, the oyster shells are placed for a period of time before use, part of the oyster shells are smashed after slight weathering, the smashed broken shells and a plurality of complete original shells are mixed according to the proportion of 1:3, trace elements in the smashed oyster shells are easy to permeate out and absorbed by the root system of the cactus, and the growth of the cactus is promoted; meanwhile, due to the appearance characteristics of the oyster shells, when the oyster shells are stacked together, the concave shells and the convex shells are mixed together to form a gap, so that moisture is discharged from the gap, and the concave shells can also store part of irrigation water or rainwater.

The water filtering layer 4 is formed by stacking a plurality of nylon meshes, wherein the periphery of each nylon mesh is bent upwards and attached to the inner wall of the jar body 1, and the planting layer 5 is positioned in the part of the nylon mesh bent upwards.

The planting layer 5 is formed by mixing and stirring fresh water coarse river sand and peat soil according to the proportion of 7:3, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) slow release fertilizer, a small amount of quicklime and bran coat ash are compounded to form the planting layer 5, the laying thickness of the planting layer 5 is 28-32cm, organic matters in the peat soil can provide sufficient nutrients for growth of cactus, and the mixing of the slow release fertilizer, the quicklime, the bran coat ash and the like can change the acidity and alkalinity of the soil of the planting layer 5, so that the soil of the planting layer 5 is alkalescent and is suitable for growth of the cactus.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, a plurality of water discharge holes 11 are arranged along the side wall of the jar body 1 and located at the bottom of the jar body 1, and each water discharge hole 11 is not in contact with the ground and is slightly higher than the horizontal height of the inner bottom surface of the jar body 1. One side of the water discharge hole 11 is contacted with the water discharge layer 2 in the jar body 1, the lower end of the other side is connected with a water discharge channel 6, and the other end of the water discharge channel 6 is communicated with an external roof water discharge pipeline 7. A glass plate 61 is provided above each of the drainage channels 6 in the longitudinal direction of the drainage channel 6, the glass plate 61 is bonded to both inner edges of the drainage channel 6 by glue, the glass plate 61 completely covers the drainage channel 6, and the upper surface of the glass plate 61 is maintained on the same plane as the ground.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, a plurality of mounting seats 12 are arranged in the jar body 1 along the edge of the jar body 1, internal threads 121 are arranged in the mounting seats 12 along the axis of the mounting seats 12, and a support 8 with external threads 81 at the lower end is in threaded connection with the mounting seats 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the upper end of each of the brackets 8 is provided with a plurality of through holes 83 perpendicular to the length direction of the bracket 8, each of the adjacent brackets 8 is communicated with a support rod 82, two ends of each of the support rods 82 are respectively inserted into the through holes 83 of the brackets 8, end corners of the sunshade 9 are provided with binding pieces 10, and the sunshade 9 is bound at one end of the upper end of the bracket 8 and one end of the support rod 82 by the binding pieces 10 so as to fix the sunshade 9 at the upper end of the bracket 8.

When the temperature is reduced or the cactus is transplanted and planted successfully, the binding piece 10 is untied, the sunshade 9 can be detached, then the supporting rod 82 is pulled out of the through hole 83 of the support 8, the lower end of the support 8 is screwed out of the mounting seat 12, and the support 8 can be detached from the mounting seat 12.

As shown in fig. 6, the vertical wind shield 11 surrounding the jar body 1 is arranged on the jar body 1 along the inner edge of the jar body 1, the wind shield 11 is fixed on the support 8 by binding or bolt locking, and the wind shield 11 protects the cactus from being blown away by wind when strong wind or typhoon exists.

The utility model discloses an installation as follows:

selecting coarse crushed stones with the particle size of 2-4cm to be laid in the jar body 1, ensuring the thickness of the coarse crushed stones to be 15-20cm, then laying oyster shells with the thickness of 10-15cm, wherein the oyster shells are crushed shells and original shells which are mixed according to the proportion of 1:3, and laying a plurality of nylon nets on the oyster shells in a stacking manner; mixing and stirring the fresh water coarse river sand and peat soil according to the proportion of 7:3, then adding nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) slow release fertilizer, a small amount of quicklime and bran coat ash to form a planting layer 5, wherein the thickness of the planting layer 5 is 28-32cm, and the thickness of the planting layer 5 is adjusted according to the size of the plant.

The lower end of the bracket 8 is screwed into the mounting seat 12, the supporting rod 82 is inserted into the through hole 83 at the upper end of the bracket 8, and the sunshade 9 is bound on the upper end of the bracket 8 through the binding piece 10, so that the mounting is completed.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A landscape flower bed of cactus is characterized in that: the water-permeable earthen jar comprises a jar body (1), wherein a drainage layer (2), a water seepage layer (3), a water filtering layer (4) and a planting layer (5) are sequentially arranged in the jar body (1) from bottom to top, the thickness of the drainage layer (2) is 15-20cm, the thickness of the water seepage layer (3) is 10-15cm, the water filtering layer (4) is arranged to be a nylon net, the thickness of the planting layer (5) is 28-32cm, a plurality of drain holes (11) distributed along the side wall of the jar body (1) are formed in the bottom of the jar body (1), the water-permeable earthen jar further comprises a drain channel (6) which is communicated with a roof drain pipe (7) and is arranged on the roof, and each drain hole (11) is communicated with the drain channel (6).

2. The landscape flower bed of cactus according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage layer (2) is formed by paving coarse macadam with the grain diameter of 2-4 cm.

3. The landscape flower bed of cactus according to claim 1, wherein: the water seepage layer (3) is formed by laying oyster shells.

4. The landscape flower bed of cactus according to claim 1, wherein: the nylon net used as the water filtering layer (4) is provided with a plurality of nylon nets, and each nylon net is laid in a stacking mode.

5. The landscape flower bed of cactus according to claim 3, wherein: the horizontal height of each drainage hole (11) is higher than the horizontal height of the inner bottom surface of the jar body (1).

6. The landscape flower bed of cactus according to claim 5, wherein: the drainage channel (6) is provided with a glass plate (61) which is arranged along the length direction of the drainage channel (6) and covers the drainage channel (6), and the upper surface of the glass plate (61) and the ground are kept on the same plane.

7. The landscape flower bed of cactus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of supports (8) are arranged in the jar body (1) along the inner periphery of the jar body (1), and a sunshade (9) is arranged on each support (8).

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