JPH06319378A - Rainwater-storing vegetation ground - Google Patents

Rainwater-storing vegetation ground

Info

Publication number
JPH06319378A
JPH06319378A JP5115620A JP11562093A JPH06319378A JP H06319378 A JPH06319378 A JP H06319378A JP 5115620 A JP5115620 A JP 5115620A JP 11562093 A JP11562093 A JP 11562093A JP H06319378 A JPH06319378 A JP H06319378A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
ground
rainwater
water tank
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5115620A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3121174B2 (en
Inventor
Tomotaka Yanagida
友隆 柳田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KUREATERA KK
Createrra Inc
Original Assignee
KUREATERA KK
Createrra Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KUREATERA KK, Createrra Inc filed Critical KUREATERA KK
Priority to JP05115620A priority Critical patent/JP3121174B2/en
Publication of JPH06319378A publication Critical patent/JPH06319378A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3121174B2 publication Critical patent/JP3121174B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a rainwater-storing vegetation ground to be installed e.g. on the roof of a building to enable the suppression of flow out of rainwater by temporarily storing rainwater in the case of rainfall exceeding a prescribed level and preventing the urban-type flood and enable the greening of the environment by using the stored rainwater without using additional water. CONSTITUTION:The rainwater-storing vegetation ground 1 is constructed of a top-opened housing 2 placed outdoors, a water-storing tank 3 having closed bottom, filled with porous granular aggregate 6 and formed at the lower part in the housing 2 and a ground 4 placed above the water-storing tank 3 and passing rainwater to the water-storing tank 3 in the case of rainfall exceeding a prescribed level. A water-supply restriction sheet 11 having an open area ratio of 0.1-10% is placed between the water-storing tank 3 and the ground 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば建物の屋上に配
設することにより、都市型洪水を防止するとともに無灌
水で植物等による緑化をすることができる雨水貯留型植
栽地盤に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rainwater storage type planting ground, which can be installed on the roof of a building to prevent urban flooding and to plant trees without irrigation.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、下水道の普及や道路及び家屋等の
施設まわりのコンクリート舗装化等による都市化の進展
に伴い、雨水の河川へのピーク到達時間が短縮化されて
都市河川氾濫が頻発し、新しい都市型洪水が社会問題化
している。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the progress of urbanization due to the widespread use of sewers and the paving of concrete around roads, houses and other facilities, the peak arrival time of rainwater to rivers has been shortened and urban river flooding has become frequent. The new urban flood is becoming a social problem.

【0003】この都市型洪水の防止策として、建物の屋
上を芝生、樹木、草花等で緑化することにより、建物屋
上に配設された土壌に雨水を含浸させて、雨水の流出を
抑制する方法が有効であると考えられている。
As a measure for preventing this urban flood, a method of suppressing the outflow of rainwater by greening the rooftop of the building with lawns, trees, flowers and the like to impregnate the soil disposed on the rooftop with rainwater. Are believed to be effective.

【0004】しかしながら、この場合、雨水は建物屋上
に配設された土壌に含浸可能な量だけ流出が抑制される
だけである。
However, in this case, the outflow of rainwater is suppressed only by an amount capable of impregnating the soil arranged on the roof of the building.

【0005】ところで、本発明者は、樹木、草花等を植
栽する培地の下に貯水槽を設置し、所定量以上の雨水が
降った場合に貯水槽に貯水しておき、必要に応じて貯水
槽の水を培地に上昇、供給できるようにした無灌水式プ
ランターを特願平3-181218号として出願している。
By the way, the present inventor has installed a water storage tank under a medium for planting trees, flowers, etc., and stores it in the water storage tank when rainwater of a predetermined amount or more falls, and as necessary. A non-irrigation type planter capable of raising and supplying water from a water tank to a culture medium has been filed as Japanese Patent Application No. 3-181218.

【0006】そこで、本発明者は、この無灌水式プラン
ターを大型化させることにより、効果的に雨水の流出を
抑制し、かつ、建物屋上を無灌水で緑化することができ
ることができると考えた。
Therefore, the present inventor thought that by increasing the size of this non-irrigation type planter, it is possible to effectively suppress the outflow of rainwater and to green the roof of the building without watering. .

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記無
灌水式プランターを建物屋上に設置できる程度に大型化
させるためには、貯水槽の上に地盤を保持するための設
備が必要となり、例えばその設備として、板を用いた場
合、費用がかさむという問題があった。
However, in order to increase the size of the non-irrigation type planter to the extent that it can be installed on the rooftop of a building, it is necessary to provide equipment for holding the ground on a water tank. As a result, there is a problem that the cost is increased when the plate is used.

【0008】また、所定量以上の雨が降った場合に、そ
の雨を貯水槽に全部貯水したまま、地盤に植栽された芝
生、樹木、草花等に供給するだけでは水が過剰となる場
合もあるという問題もあった。
In addition, when a predetermined amount or more of rain falls, it is excessive to supply the rain to the lawn, trees, flowers, etc. planted in the ground with all the water stored in the water tank. There was also the problem that there was.

【0009】本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたも
ので、その目的は、例えば建物屋上に設置することによ
り、雨水の流出を抑制して都市型洪水を防止するととも
に、無灌水で緑化することができる雨水貯留型植栽地盤
を安価に提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to install it on the roof of a building, for example, to prevent rainwater from flowing out to prevent urban flooding and to green without irrigation. It is to provide rainwater storage type planting ground that can be done at low cost.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明の雨水貯留型植栽地盤は、屋外に設置され上
端が開口したハウジングと、このハウジング内の下部に
有底状に設けられ多孔質礫状材が充填された貯水槽と、
この貯水槽の上部に設けられ所定量以上の雨が降ると前
記貯水槽に通過させる地盤とから構成されるとともに、
前記貯水槽と前記地盤との間に開口率0.1 〜10%の給水
制限用シートが配設されている。
To achieve the above object, a rainwater storage type planting ground of the present invention is provided outdoors and has a housing having an open upper end and a bottomed bottom provided in the housing. A water tank filled with porous gravel material,
It is composed of a ground provided at the upper part of this water tank and passed through the water tank when it rains above a predetermined amount, and
A water supply limiting sheet having an opening ratio of 0.1 to 10% is arranged between the water storage tank and the ground.

【0011】また、本発明の好ましい態様においては、
前記貯水槽に貯水された雨水を前記ハウジング外に徐々
に排出する排水手段が設けられている。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
Drainage means is provided for gradually discharging the rainwater stored in the water tank to the outside of the housing.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】植物が植栽された地盤は、多孔質礫状材が充填
された貯水槽上に保持されている。
[Operation] The ground on which the plants are planted is held on the water tank filled with the porous gravel material.

【0013】雨が降ると雨水が地盤にしみ込む。そし
て、雨水は地盤を潤すが、地盤に含浸可能な量より過剰
な雨が降った場合には、雨水は地盤を通過し、多孔質礫
状材に含浸された状態で貯水槽に貯水される。
When it rains, rainwater permeates the ground. Then, the rainwater moistens the ground, but when the amount of rain exceeds the amount that can be impregnated into the ground, the rainwater passes through the ground and is stored in the water tank while being impregnated in the porous gravel-like material. .

【0014】貯水槽に貯水された雨水は、多孔質礫状材
の毛管力により上昇して地盤に供給される。この際、貯
水槽と地盤との間に開口率0,1 〜10%の給水制限用シー
トが配設されているので、多孔質礫状材の毛管力により
上昇して地盤に供給される雨水の量が調整され、地盤及
び植物の蒸発散に応じた水量が供給され、過剰供給が防
止される。
The rainwater stored in the water tank rises by the capillary force of the porous gravel material and is supplied to the ground. At this time, since a water supply limiting sheet with an aperture ratio of 0 to 1 to 10% is arranged between the water tank and the ground, the rainwater supplied to the ground by the capillary force of the porous gravel material is raised. The amount of water is adjusted, and the amount of water is supplied according to the evapotranspiration of the ground and plants, and excessive supply is prevented.

【0015】なお、排水手段が設けられている場合に
は、所定量以上の雨が降った際に、貯水槽に貯水された
雨水が徐々にハウジング外に徐々に排出される。
When the drainage means is provided, the rainwater stored in the water tank is gradually discharged out of the housing when a predetermined amount of rain or more falls.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を詳細に説明す
る。図1は本発明の雨水貯留型植栽地盤の一実施例を示
す一部を切り欠いた部分斜視図、図2は図1におけるI
−I線断面図である。
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of a rainwater storage type planting ground of the present invention, and FIG.
It is a -I line sectional view.

【0017】雨水貯留型植栽地盤1は、屋外に設置され
上端が開口したハウジング2と、このハウジング2内の
下部に有底状に設けられ多孔質礫状材6が充填された貯
水槽3と、この貯水槽3の上部に設けられ所定量以上の
雨が降ると貯水槽3に通過させる地盤4とから構成され
るとともに、貯水槽3と地盤4との間に開口率0.1 〜10
%の給水制限用シート11が配設されている。そして、
地盤4に、例えば芝生、樹木、草花等である植物8を植
栽するようにされている。
The rainwater storage type planting ground 1 comprises a housing 2 which is installed outdoors and has an open upper end, and a water tank 3 which is provided in the lower part of the housing 2 with a bottom and is filled with a porous gravel-like material 6. And a ground 4 which is provided above the water tank 3 and passes through the water tank 3 when a predetermined amount of rain or more falls, and the open area ratio between the water tank 3 and the ground 4 is 0.1 to 10
% Of the water supply limiting sheet 11 is provided. And
Plants 8 such as lawns, trees, and flowers are planted on the ground 4.

【0018】ハウジング2は貯水槽3と地盤4とを収容
可能で、例えば建物屋上等に設置可能なものであればよ
い。したがって、その大きさは設置する場所に応じたも
のとするのが好ましく、コンクリート製、合成樹脂製、
陶器製、金属製等とすることができる。
The housing 2 may be any as long as it can accommodate the water tank 3 and the ground 4, and can be installed on the roof of a building, for example. Therefore, it is preferable that its size is determined according to the place of installation, such as concrete, synthetic resin,
It can be made of pottery, metal, or the like.

【0019】貯水槽3には、例えば、軽石、パーライト
等である多孔質礫状材6が充填されている。貯水槽3に
多孔質礫状材6が充填されていることから、貯水槽3上
に板等の地盤4を保持する設備を用いることなく地盤4
を配設することができるとともに、貯水槽3に貯水され
た水7を毛管力により上昇させて地盤4に供給すること
ができる。なお、貯水槽3は、必要に応じて一個または
二個以上を組合わせたものとすることができる。したが
ってその大きさは設置する場所や、ハウジング2の大き
さに応じたものとすればよいが、深さは、例えば5 〜25
cm程度とするのが好ましい。また、例えば降雨量が少な
い場合や、貯水槽3の容積が小さい等のために、貯水槽
3中の水7の量が不足する場合には、雨水以外の水、例
えば水道水等を供給することもできる。
The water storage tank 3 is filled with a porous gravel-like material 6 such as pumice and pearlite. Since the water tank 3 is filled with the porous gravel-like material 6, it is possible to use the ground 4 without using equipment for holding the ground 4 such as a plate on the water tank 3.
Can be provided, and the water 7 stored in the water storage tank 3 can be raised by the capillary force and supplied to the ground 4. The water storage tank 3 may be one or a combination of two or more as necessary. Therefore, the size may be determined according to the place where it is installed and the size of the housing 2, but the depth is, for example, 5 to 25.
It is preferably about cm. Further, for example, when the amount of water 7 in the water tank 3 is insufficient due to a small amount of rainfall or the volume of the water tank 3 is small, water other than rain water, for example, tap water is supplied. You can also

【0020】多孔質礫状材6は、貯水槽3の貯水能力を
妨げることなく、貯水層3上に直接地盤4を配設できる
ようにし、さらに毛管力により水7を上昇させることが
できるように充填されているのが好ましい。したがっ
て、多孔質礫状材6の粒径は0.5 mm〜10cm程度であ
ることが好ましい。
The porous gravel-like material 6 allows the ground 4 to be directly placed on the water storage layer 3 without hindering the water storage capacity of the water storage tank 3, and further allows the water 7 to be raised by the capillary force. It is preferably filled in. Therefore, the particle size of the porous gravel-like material 6 is preferably about 0.5 mm to 10 cm.

【0021】また、地盤4は、通常の土壌を用いること
ができるが、多孔質顆粒状の人工土壌を用いるのがより
好ましい。多孔質顆粒状の人工土壌は、例えば、塩基性
交換容量の高い物質と、保水力の高い物質と、暖効性肥
料の全部または一部を含む多孔物であって、軽量で、保
水力が高く、保肥力に優れており、しかも透水性、通気
性が良好で、根の伸長の妨げにもならないという特徴を
有する。このような特徴を有する人工土壌として、例え
ば、「スーパーリソール」(商品名、株式会社クレアテ
ラ製)等を用いることができる。
As the ground 4, ordinary soil can be used, but it is more preferable to use porous granular artificial soil. The porous granular artificial soil is, for example, a substance having a high basic exchange capacity, a substance having a high water retention capacity, and a porous material containing all or part of a warm-acting fertilizer, and is lightweight and has a water retention capacity. It is high in fertilizer retention, has good water permeability and breathability, and does not hinder root growth. As the artificial soil having such characteristics, for example, "Super resole" (trade name, manufactured by Crea Terra Co., Ltd.) can be used.

【0022】なお、貯水槽3と地盤4との間に、例えば
孔11aを形成する等により開口率0.1 〜10%に形成さ
れた給水制限用シート11を配設しておくことが好まし
い。給水制限用シート11を配設しておくことにより、
毛管力により多孔質礫状材6中を上昇してきた貯水槽3
中の水7の、地盤4への供給量が制限され、地盤4及び
植物8の蒸発散に応じた量の水7だけを供給することが
でき、植物8の根腐され等を防止できる。
It is preferable that a water supply limiting sheet 11 having an opening ratio of 0.1 to 10% is provided between the water storage tank 3 and the ground 4, for example, by forming holes 11a. By arranging the water supply restriction sheet 11,
Water tank 3 that has risen in the porous gravel-like material 6 due to capillary force
The supply amount of the inside water 7 to the ground 4 is limited, and it is possible to supply only the water 7 in an amount corresponding to the evapotranspiration of the ground 4 and the plant 8, and it is possible to prevent root rot of the plant 8 and the like.

【0023】給水制限用シート11は、例えば合成樹脂
シート等を用いることができる。この実施例において
は、開口率を0.1 〜10%とするために、孔11a、11
a・・・を所定間隔で設けたが、この方法に限定され
ず、例えば、帯状のシートを所定間隔で敷設する等の方
法を採用することもできる。
As the water supply limiting sheet 11, for example, a synthetic resin sheet or the like can be used. In this embodiment, in order to set the aperture ratio to 0.1-10%, the holes 11a, 11
.. are provided at predetermined intervals, the present invention is not limited to this method. For example, a method of laying strip-shaped sheets at predetermined intervals can be adopted.

【0024】また、貯水槽3と地盤4との間には、給水
制限用シート11と重ねて透水シート12を配設してお
くことが好ましい。透水シート12は、水は通すけれど
も植物8の根を通さない、例えば不織布等を用いる。透
水シート12が植物8の根を通さないということは、根
が貯水槽3内へ延びて貯水槽3の水7を過剰に吸い上げ
たり、貯水槽3内へ伸びた根が死んで貯水槽3の水7を
腐らせたりすることを防止する。なお、貯水槽3への植
物8の根の伸長を防止する方法は透水シート12の配設
に限定されず、例えば、植物8の根の伸長を阻害する生
理活性物質トリフルラリンを含有する物質を配設する方
法等も採用される。
Further, it is preferable to dispose a water-permeable sheet 12 between the water storage tank 3 and the ground 4 so as to overlap the water supply limiting sheet 11. The water-permeable sheet 12 is made of, for example, a non-woven fabric that allows water to pass through but does not allow the roots of the plant 8 to pass through. When the water-permeable sheet 12 does not pass through the roots of the plants 8, the roots extend into the water storage tank 3 and suck up the water 7 in the water storage tank 3 excessively, or the roots extending into the water storage tank 3 die and the water storage tank 3 Prevents the water 7 from decaying. The method for preventing the roots of the plants 8 from growing in the water tank 3 is not limited to the provision of the water permeable sheet 12, and for example, a substance containing the physiologically active substance trifluralin that inhibits the roots of the plants 8 is distributed. The method of setting is also adopted.

【0025】以上説明した機構により、雨水貯留型植栽
地盤1は、雨水を貯水槽3に貯水し、毛管力により多孔
質礫状材6中を上昇した水7を、必要に応じて給水制限
用シート11により供給量を調整しながら地盤4へ供給
して、無灌水で植物8を成育させることができるもので
あるが、貯水槽3に貯水された水7をハウジング2外に
徐々に排出する排水手段5を設けておくと、所定量以上
の雨が降った際に、貯水槽3に一端貯水し、排水手段5
により徐々に排水することができる。
According to the mechanism described above, the rainwater storage type planting ground 1 stores rainwater in the water storage tank 3 and restricts the supply of the water 7 rising in the porous gravel-like material 6 by the capillary force as necessary. It is possible to grow the plant 8 without irrigation by supplying it to the ground 4 while adjusting the supply amount with the use sheet 11, but gradually discharging the water 7 stored in the water tank 3 to the outside of the housing 2. By providing the draining means 5 for storing the water, when the rain exceeds a predetermined amount, the water is temporarily stored in the water storage tank 3 and the draining means 5 is provided.
Can be gradually drained.

【0026】排水手段5は、この実施例においては2個
以上の貯水槽3を所定の間隔を置いて配設し、それぞれ
隣合う貯水槽3、3のいわゆる隙間に、貯水槽3の上端
面より所定距離、例えば50mm程度低い部位に、多数の
孔を有するかまたは網状の通水可能な保持板13を配設
し、この保持板13上の地盤4aの下端面が、貯水槽3
の上端面より低い位置となるようにする。このように配
置することにより、貯水槽3中の水7の水位が、保持板
13上の地盤4aの下端面位置より上となった場合に
は、水7が地盤4中に一端上昇し、低い位置にある保持
板13上の地盤4aを経て、保持板13を通して排水溝
14に徐々に排水される。
In this embodiment, the drainage means 5 has two or more water storage tanks 3 arranged at predetermined intervals, and the upper end surface of the water storage tank 3 is placed in a so-called gap between the adjacent water storage tanks 3, 3. A holding plate 13 having a large number of holes or a net-like water passage is arranged at a position lower by a predetermined distance, for example, about 50 mm, and the lower end surface of the ground 4a on the holding plate 13 is the water storage tank 3
So that it is lower than the upper end surface of. By arranging in this way, when the water level of the water 7 in the water tank 3 is higher than the lower end surface position of the ground 4a on the holding plate 13, the water 7 once rises into the ground 4, Through the ground 4a on the holding plate 13 at the lower position, it is gradually drained to the drain groove 14 through the holding plate 13.

【0027】すなわち、貯水槽3の高さHと、貯水槽3
の底部から保持板13までの高さhとの差を例えば50m
mとすると、貯水槽3中の水7の水面高さはh以上には
ならず、貯水槽3は50mmの余裕を保つことができ、そ
の後大量の雨が降ったとしても貯水槽3で受けることが
でき、ピーク時の流出を抑制して、徐々に排水すること
ができる。
That is, the height H of the water storage tank 3 and the water storage tank 3
The difference from the height h from the bottom of the
If m, the water surface height of the water 7 in the water tank 3 does not exceed h or more, and the water tank 3 can maintain a margin of 50 mm, and even if a large amount of rain falls thereafter, the water tank 3 receives it. It is possible to suppress the outflow at the peak time and gradually drain the water.

【0028】なお、排水手段5はこの方法に限定され
ず、例えば、排水量の調整バルブを設ける等、所定量以
上降った雨を貯水し、それを徐々に排水できる機構とす
ればよい。
The draining means 5 is not limited to this method. For example, a drainage adjusting valve may be provided to store rain that has fallen by a predetermined amount or more and gradually drain it.

【0029】この雨水貯留型植栽地盤1は、例えば建物
屋上等の屋外に配設する。この雨水貯留型植栽地盤1が
多数配設されれば、所定量以上の雨が降った場合にも、
雨水の河川へのピーク到達時間が延ばされて都市河川氾
濫が防止され、都市型洪水を防止することが可能とな
る。また、建物屋上等を無灌水で緑化することにもな
る。
The rainwater storage type planting ground 1 is arranged outdoors, such as on the roof of a building. If a large number of this rainwater storage type planting ground 1 is arranged, even if it rains more than a predetermined amount,
The peak time for rainwater to reach the river will be extended to prevent urban river flooding and prevent urban floods. Also, the rooftops of buildings will be greened without watering.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の雨水貯留
型植栽地盤は、地盤の下に貯水槽が配設されていて、所
定量以上の雨が降った場合には、雨水を貯水槽に貯水で
きるようにし、必要に応じて排水手段を設けて徐々に排
水することもできるようにしたので、雨水の河川へのピ
ーク到達時間がのばされて都市河川氾濫が防止され、都
市型洪水を防止することができる。
As described above, in the rainwater storage type planting ground of the present invention, the water tank is arranged below the ground, and when the rain exceeds a predetermined amount, the rainwater is stored. The tank can be used to store water, and if necessary, drainage means can be installed to gradually drain water, so that the peak arrival time of rainwater to the river can be extended to prevent flooding of urban rivers, and Flood can be prevented.

【0031】また、貯水槽には多孔質礫状材が充填され
ているので、貯水槽に貯水された水が、毛管力により多
孔質礫状材中を上昇し、地盤に供給されるので、無灌水
で、植物を植栽できる。なお、地盤と貯水槽との間に給
水制限用シートを配設したので、地盤への水の供給量を
調整することができ、植物の根腐れ等を防止することが
できる。
Further, since the water tank is filled with the porous gravel material, the water stored in the water tank rises in the porous gravel material due to the capillary force and is supplied to the ground. Plants can be planted without water. Since the water supply limiting sheet is provided between the ground and the water storage tank, the amount of water supplied to the ground can be adjusted, and root rot of plants can be prevented.

【0032】さらに、貯水槽には多孔質礫状材が充填さ
れているので、板等の地盤を保持する設備を用いること
なく貯水槽の上に直接地盤を配設することができ、経済
的にも有利である。
Further, since the water tank is filled with the porous gravel-like material, the ground can be arranged directly on the water tank without using equipment such as a plate for holding the ground, which is economical. Is also advantageous.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の雨水貯留型植栽地盤の一実施例を示す
一部を切り欠いた部分斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an embodiment of a rainwater storage type planting ground of the present invention.

【図2】図1におけるI−I線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line I-I in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 雨水貯留型植栽地盤 2 ハイジング 3 貯水槽 4 地盤 5 排水手段 6 多孔質礫状材 7 水 8 植物 11 給水制限用シート 12 透水シート 1 Rainwater storage type planting ground 2 Heising 3 Water tank 4 Ground 5 Drainage means 6 Porous gravel material 7 Water 8 Plants 11 Water supply restriction sheet 12 Permeable sheet

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】屋外に設置され上端が開口したハウジング
と、このハウジング内の下部に有底状に設けられ多孔質
礫状材が充填された貯水槽と、この貯水槽の上部に設け
られ所定量以上の雨が降ると前記貯水槽に通過させる地
盤とから構成されるとともに、前記貯水槽と前記地盤と
の間に開口率0.1 〜10%の給水制限用シートが配設され
ている雨水貯留型植栽地盤。
1. A housing which is installed outdoors and has an open upper end, a water tank which is provided in the lower part of the housing with a bottom and is filled with porous gravel-like material, and a water tank which is provided above the water tank. Rainwater storage that is composed of the ground that passes through the water tank when a certain amount of rain or more falls, and a water supply limiting sheet with an opening ratio of 0.1 to 10% is arranged between the water tank and the ground. Type planting ground.
【請求項2】前記貯水槽に貯水された雨水を前記ハウジ
ング外に徐々に排出する排水手段が設けられている請求
項1記載の雨水貯留型植栽地盤。
2. The rainwater storage type planting ground according to claim 1, further comprising drainage means for gradually discharging the rainwater stored in the water storage tank to the outside of the housing.
JP05115620A 1993-05-18 1993-05-18 Rainwater storage type planting ground Expired - Fee Related JP3121174B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05115620A JP3121174B2 (en) 1993-05-18 1993-05-18 Rainwater storage type planting ground

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05115620A JP3121174B2 (en) 1993-05-18 1993-05-18 Rainwater storage type planting ground

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06319378A true JPH06319378A (en) 1994-11-22
JP3121174B2 JP3121174B2 (en) 2000-12-25

Family

ID=14667169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP05115620A Expired - Fee Related JP3121174B2 (en) 1993-05-18 1993-05-18 Rainwater storage type planting ground

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3121174B2 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002294766A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-09 Tokyu Constr Co Ltd Storage greening water-supply system
JP2004081070A (en) * 2002-08-26 2004-03-18 Toda Constr Co Ltd Rooftop greening system
JP2005304319A (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-11-04 Weekend House:Kk Artificial planting garden structure
JP2007167039A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-05 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Greening container
JP2009197388A (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-09-03 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Water sprinkling structural body, water sprinkling system using the water sprinkling structural body, and method for operating the water sprinkling system
JP2012130302A (en) * 2010-12-22 2012-07-12 Toho Leo Co Underground base structure
KR20190046562A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-07 순천대학교 산학협력단 Constructing method of planting environment for eco-friendly rainwater storage
JP2020020213A (en) * 2018-08-02 2020-02-06 株式会社フジタ Rainwater storage facility
WO2022050575A1 (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-03-10 이기원 Structure for forming wet layer

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0523065A (en) * 1991-07-22 1993-02-02 Kuriatera:Kk Non-watering type planter

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0523065A (en) * 1991-07-22 1993-02-02 Kuriatera:Kk Non-watering type planter

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002294766A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-09 Tokyu Constr Co Ltd Storage greening water-supply system
JP4545979B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2010-09-15 東急建設株式会社 Storage greening water supply system
JP2004081070A (en) * 2002-08-26 2004-03-18 Toda Constr Co Ltd Rooftop greening system
JP2005304319A (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-11-04 Weekend House:Kk Artificial planting garden structure
JP2007167039A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-05 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Greening container
JP2009197388A (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-09-03 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Water sprinkling structural body, water sprinkling system using the water sprinkling structural body, and method for operating the water sprinkling system
JP2012130302A (en) * 2010-12-22 2012-07-12 Toho Leo Co Underground base structure
KR20190046562A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-07 순천대학교 산학협력단 Constructing method of planting environment for eco-friendly rainwater storage
JP2020020213A (en) * 2018-08-02 2020-02-06 株式会社フジタ Rainwater storage facility
WO2022050575A1 (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-03-10 이기원 Structure for forming wet layer

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