CN107950237A - A kind of shade tree tree pond of greening - Google Patents
A kind of shade tree tree pond of greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107950237A CN107950237A CN201810008482.3A CN201810008482A CN107950237A CN 107950237 A CN107950237 A CN 107950237A CN 201810008482 A CN201810008482 A CN 201810008482A CN 107950237 A CN107950237 A CN 107950237A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- base
- greening
- pond
- shade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of shade tree tree pond of greening, including sink, cutting and slot；The base is rectangular groove structure, and circular through hole is offered among bottom；The grass planting groove is arranged at the top of base, and exterior lateral sides are concordant with base exterior face, are hollow slot structure；The bellmouth is equipped with 12, is back taper, is opened in grass planting groove bottom；The backplate is split type, is divided into left and right two parts, centre offers circular hole (being designed according to tree-walk in aperture)；The sink is opened at the top of backplate, is annular spread, for the guiding to ponding；The present invention can carry out water storage at rainy season, certain vapor is provided at dry season to survive for plant, and root will not ponding, rotten will not be produced, radiate slowly slow principle by the heat absorption of moisture in cistern at the same time, temperature adjustment can be carried out to tree pond, take into account gas permeability and drainage, while drainpipe is also beneficial to dock with sponge city and tropical island effect engineering.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the shade tree tree pond in public greening facility technology field, more particularly to a kind of greening.
Background technology
With the fast development of urban construction and the continuous improvement of afforestation project construction skill, big tree transplanting is in urban afforestation
It is commonly used in construction, because having the advantages that to realize afforestation effect in a short time, in the key project of urban construction often
It is widely used, particularly some gardens key projects, often requires that and realize afforestation effect in a short period of time, build excellent
Beautiful garden landscape, and to reach this target, can only be realized by big tree transplanting, and ball (root alms bowl) all needs during tree grafting growth
Pond is set come to protect trees.
As application number CN201610102980.5 discloses a kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond, including pond body, the pond body are pressed
The direction that current flow into successively is divided into：Top has water inlet and the tree planting room for planting, the interior filtering for setting filtration apparatus
Room, lower part have a water-supplying chamber of water outlet, and discharge outlet is offered between bottom in plant trees indoor bottom and the filter chamber,
Be provided with filtering discharge outlet in the filter chamber in bottom and the water-supplying chamber between bottom, the filter chamber top with it is described go out
The downflow weir for reducing filtering drainage load is provided between hydroecium top.The present invention places arrangement and is limited from place, can
It is placed in the places such as roadside, parking lot, square, building periphery.Rainfall runoff enters the interior that plants trees and passes through primary purification, then into
Enter filter chamber, the double purification to runoff is realized by filtration apparatus, then discharged by water outlet, and when run-off exceedes
Runoff is discharged by downflow weir when filtering drainage load, the situation for avoiding flooding tree planting room and filter chamber occurs.
With reference to above-mentioned, the inventors discovered that, which when in use, defines the growth scope of root system of plant, root system life
In growth process, the silt extrusion in its space can be carried away by the wind, root system is unstable, extremely easily topples over when meeting with high wind weather,
There are larger security risk.
The green building that a kind of draining one in Ji Shu ponds is disclosed such as application number CN201710821066.0 plants platform, belongs to
In City Green architectural engineering and urban operating mechanism technical field.Including platform concrete slab, slope line, gutter, concrete tree
Pond, tree pond concrete slab, permeable hole, concrete column and bolt fixing hole；Concrete tree pond is arranged in the one of platform concrete slab
Four angles in side, platform concrete slab and concrete tree pond are both provided with concrete column, concrete tree pond and platform concrete slab
Two angles overlap, except the side that platform concrete slab is connected with concrete tree pond, in addition three sides are provided with strip gutter,
The midline position of platform concrete slab is provided with the slope line parallel to two gutters.The present invention mixes the Nature and reinforcing bar
Solidifying soil combines, and is beneficial to purify air, provides habitat to more animal species, can also make the living environment of people become
It is open etc., and effectively solve plantation and the drainage problem of green building.
Summary, the inventors discovered that, which does not account for the water-retaining property of soil, when weather is more arid
Water replenishment can not be carried out to shade tree.
Then, in view of this, improvement is studied for existing structure and missing, there is provided a kind of shade tree of greening
Pond is set, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of shade tree tree pond of greening, to solve existing presence
Security risk, the problem of moisture can not be kept.
The purpose and effect in the shade tree tree pond of greening of the present invention, are reached by technological means in detail below：
A kind of shade tree tree pond of greening, including base, cistern, water pipe, steam port, drainpipe, grass planting groove, leakage
Bucket, filtering is continuous, paving grass, reflection plaster, bellmouth, bottom cover, shade tree, winding rope, backplate, sink, cutting and slot；The bottom
Base is rectangular groove structure, and circular through hole is offered among bottom；The grass planting groove is arranged at the top of base, outside exterior lateral sides and base
Portion face is concordant, is hollow slot structure；The bellmouth is equipped with 12, is back taper, is opened in grass planting groove bottom；It is described reflective
Patch is fixed on the four sides of grass planting groove periphery；The paving grass planting is in grass planting groove；Shade tree bottom root system kind originally
The soil and winding rope in growing area domain wrap up in reality；The backplate is split type, is divided into left and right two parts, centre offers circular hole (aperture root
Designed according to tree-walk)；The sink is opened at the top of backplate, is annular spread, for the guiding to ponding.
Further, the cistern is arranged in base, the hollow position formed between four wall of base and bottom wall, for storing
Water.
Further, the water pipe is equipped with 20, is individually fixed in the four sides of base, is equipped with per face at five, equidistantly
Distribution, and constant slope is carried from outside to inside, exit orifice bottom is concordant with ground.
Further, the steam port is equipped with everywhere, is respectively arranged on base inner wall, with constant slope, relatively low one end
The highest point in hole is slightly below the lowest point in higher end hole.
Further, the drainpipe is arranged on base right flank, identical with bottom side inside base, and outlet is downward.
Further, the funnel is fixed in bellmouth, and inside adds filtering silk floss.
Further, the bottom cover inlay card is in the circular through hole of base bottom, playing the role of closing base bottom.
Further, the cutting and slot are arranged on backplate, and backplate is closed two by cutting and the Tenon fixation of slot
For one.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The setting of backplate, advantageously reduces moisture evaporation in planting soil, and prevents ponding, and moisture is oriented to soil
It is interior, while phenomena such as can also solve tree pond airborne dust, prevent that rainstorm weather current from washing away soil, reduce soil erosion, save water money
Source.
The present invention can carry out water storage at rainy season, and certain vapor is provided at dry season and is survived for plant, and root
Will not ponding, will not produce rotten, while radiate slowly slow principle by the heat absorption of moisture in cistern, tree pond can be carried out
Temperature adjustment, takes into account gas permeability and drainage, while drainpipe is also beneficial to dock with sponge city and tropical island effect engineering.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is grass planting groove front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is grass planting groove top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is base front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is base top view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is bottom cover front view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is backplate front view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is backplate top view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is funnel structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1- bases, 101- cisterns, 102- water pipes, 103- steam ports, 104- drainpipes, 2- grass planting grooves, 201-
Funnel, 202- filterings are continuous, 203- pavings grass, 204- reflection plasters, 205- bellmouths, 3- bottom covers, 4- shade trees, 401- winding ropes,
5- backplates, 501- sinks, 502- cuttings, 503- slots.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing：
Embodiment：
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 9：A kind of shade tree tree pond of greening, including base 1, cistern 101, water pipe
102, steam port 103, drainpipe 104, grass planting groove 2, funnel 201, filtering silk floss 202, paving grass 203, reflection plaster 204, bellmouth
205, bottom cover 3, shade tree 4, winding rope 401, backplate 5, sink 501, cutting 502 and slot 503；Base 1 is rectangular groove structure,
Circular through hole is offered among bottom；Grass planting groove 2 is arranged on the top of base 1, and exterior lateral sides are concordant with 1 exterior face of base, are hollow
Slot structure；Bellmouth 205 is equipped with 12, is back taper, is opened in 2 bottom surface of grass planting groove；Reflection plaster 204 is fixed on grass planting groove 2
On peripheral four sides；203 kinds of paving grass is planted in grass planting groove 2；The soil and winding rope of 4 bottom root system script planting area of shade tree
401 wrap up in reality；Backplate 5 is split type, is divided into left and right two parts, centre offers circular hole (being designed according to tree-walk in aperture)；Sink 501
The top of backplate 5 is opened in, is annular spread, for the guiding to ponding.
Wherein, cistern 101 is arranged in base 1, the hollow position that is formed between 1 four wall of base and bottom wall, for water storage,
Water storage is carried out when rainfall is plentiful, while can also play balanced action of the water to temperature, makes tree pond cool in summer and warm in winter.
Wherein, water pipe 102 is equipped with 20, is individually fixed in the four sides of base 1, is equipped with five, is equally spaced per face,
And constant slope is carried from outside to inside, exit orifice bottom is concordant with ground, and the ponding on trade can be incorporated into tree bottom of pond portion, had
Beneficial to carried out in water sprinkling path to tree pond inside water replenishment.
Wherein, steam port 103 is equipped with everywhere, is respectively arranged on 1 inner wall of base, with constant slope, a relatively low stomidium
Highest point is slightly below the lowest point in higher end hole, can prevent the soil in base 1 from entering cistern with steam port 103
In 101, and in arid, the moisture in cistern 101 can be dispersed into the soil in base 1 with evaporation from steam port 103,
Soil is possessed certain wetness, prevent that plant is too arid lethal.
Wherein, drainpipe 104 is arranged on 1 right flank of base, identical with 1 inside bottom side of base, and outlet is downward, the water in base
It is used for draining when measuring excessive, can directly docks urban discharging pipeline, or docked with government-invested projects such as sponge cities, prevents plant
Damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging.
Wherein, funnel 201 is fixed in bellmouth 205, and inside adds filtering silk floss 202, is only viewed and admired in grass planting groove 2
Property paving grass 203, while savings moisture can be also participated in when rainfall is plentiful, and be discharged in cistern 101, filtering is continuous
202 prevent silt from entering in cistern 101.
Wherein, 3 inlay card of bottom cover is in the circular through hole of 1 bottom of base, playing the role of 1 bottom of closing base, in trees
Transplant early, since the parameters such as the soil acidity or alkalinity of different zones are different, can allow trees to be difficult in adapt to, and in transplanting,
Trees are weaker, and the suddenly change of environment also increases the difficulty that plant takes basin, and adaptability is poor, and the death rate is of a relatively high,
And closing base 1 makes in soil in planting area that the ratio containing original tape soil is higher, take that the basin time is short, and survival rate is higher, and
And bottom cover 3 is made of degradation plastic, thinning, weightless, intensity can be started after 3 months under field conditions (factors) and declined, be gradually cleaved into
Fragment, does not influence the root growth of plant, and root system can extend to deeper inside, hold bottom surface, resist high wind weather.
Wherein, cutting 502 and slot 503 are arranged on backplate 5, by cutting 502 and the Tenon fixation of slot 503 by backplate
5 are combined into one, and backplate 5, which can play, to be prevented the functions such as airborne dust and play the role of necessarily being oriented to rainwater, prevent at the top of tree pond
Ponding.
The specifically used mode of the present embodiment and effect：
In the present invention, base 1 is positioned in the hole dug on Hang Shu roads, keeps 102 bottom hole of water pipe to flush in ground,
Drainpipe 104 docks urban discharging pipeline, bottom cover 3 is fixed on 1 bottom of base, bottom laying depth is 25cm in base 1
Cobble, to play certain gas permeability and good drainage, then shade tree 4 is fixed in base 1 with sandy soil, by backplate
5 link into an integrated entity, and are anchored to the top of base 1, and upper side keeps horizontal with grass planting groove 2, the energy when being subject to illumination at night of reflection plaster 204
It is enough reflective, play a warning role.
Using technical solution of the present invention, or those skilled in the art is under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention, if
Similar technical solution is counted out, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. shade tree tree pond of greening, it is characterised in that：The shade tree tree pond of the greening includes base, cistern, Water pipe, steam port, drainpipe, grass planting groove, funnel, filtering is continuous, paving grass, reflection plaster, bellmouth, bottom cover, shade tree, winding Rope, backplate, sink, cutting and slot；The base is rectangular groove structure, and circular through hole is offered among bottom；The grass planting Groove is arranged at the top of base, and exterior lateral sides are concordant with base exterior face, are hollow slot structure；The bellmouth is equipped with 12, is Back taper, is opened in grass planting groove bottom；The reflection plaster is fixed on the four sides of grass planting groove periphery；The paving grass planting is in grass planting In groove；Shade tree bottom root system wraps up in reality with the soil and winding rope of script planting area；The backplate is split type, is divided into a left side Right two parts, centre offer circular hole (being designed according to tree-walk in aperture)；The sink is opened at the top of backplate, is annular spread, For the guiding to ponding.
- 2. the shade tree tree pond of greening as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cistern is arranged in base, is bottom The hollow position formed between four wall of base and bottom wall, for water storage.
- 3. the shade tree tree pond of the greening as described in after claim 12, it is characterised in that：The water pipe is equipped with 20, point The four sides of base is not fixed on, is equipped with five, is equally spaced per face, and carries constant slope from outside to inside, exit orifice bottom and ground Face is concordant.
- 4. the shade tree tree pond of the greening as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The steam port is equipped with everywhere, It is respectively arranged on base inner wall, with constant slope, the highest point of a relatively low stomidium is slightly below the lowest point in higher end hole.
- 5. the shade tree tree pond of greening as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The drainpipe is arranged on bottom Base right flank, identical with bottom side inside base, outlet is downward.
- 6. the shade tree tree pond of greening as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The funnel is fixed in bellmouth, and It is continuous that inside adds filtering.
- 7. the shade tree tree pond of greening as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom cover inlay card is in the circle of base bottom In shape through hole, play the role of closing base bottom.
- 8. the shade tree tree pond of greening as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutting and slot are arranged on backplate, Backplate is combined into one by the Tenon fixation of cutting and slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810008482.3A CN107950237A (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of shade tree tree pond of greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810008482.3A CN107950237A (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of shade tree tree pond of greening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107950237A true CN107950237A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=61956179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810008482.3A Pending CN107950237A (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | A kind of shade tree tree pond of greening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107950237A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108643161A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽工程大学 | One kind, which fixes the sand to plant trees, collects rain water conservation sand control plate |
| CN109042233A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-21 | 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 | A kind of forestry plantation is with preventing water loss equipment |
| CN109882342A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-14 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | A kind of harbour mole of multi-functional high stability |
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| CN107447808A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Rainwater-collecting purifying ecological tree pond |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108643161A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽工程大学 | One kind, which fixes the sand to plant trees, collects rain water conservation sand control plate |
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| CN109042233A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-21 | 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 | A kind of forestry plantation is with preventing water loss equipment |
| CN109882342A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-14 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | A kind of harbour mole of multi-functional high stability |
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Application publication date: 20180424 |