CN208396165U - A kind of green ecological roof - Google Patents
A kind of green ecological roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208396165U CN208396165U CN201820248288.8U CN201820248288U CN208396165U CN 208396165 U CN208396165 U CN 208396165U CN 201820248288 U CN201820248288 U CN 201820248288U CN 208396165 U CN208396165 U CN 208396165U
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- reservoir
- waterproof
- green ecological
- vegetable
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
A kind of green ecological roof; outside is the package of parapet 1; roof is divided into vegetation region and reservoir area two parts; the structure distribution of roofing from bottom to top are as follows: roofing 2, waterproof layer 3, waterproof protective layer 4, insulating layer 5, heat insulation protecting layer 6, drainpipe 7, drainage layer 8, vegetable layer 9; reservoir 12 is set on the right side of vegetation region, is separated by vegetation region barricade 11, and the other side is reservoir enclosure wall 14; gutter 13 is set to 12 right side of reservoir, is separated by reservoir enclosure wall 14.The utility model protect roof structure not by breakage by vegetable layer 9, forms an ecosystem with reservoir 12, is that a kind of fusion greening, water storage, heat preservation, waterproof etc. are multi-functional in integrated roof structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to green building fields, in particular to a kind of green ecological roof.
Background technique
Building mostly uses the building structure of plane roof at present, and concrete surface is directly exposed to open air, for a long time by the sun
It is exposed to the sun and rain drop erosion, some areas even can be by the impact of hail, this makes concrete topping easily be destroyed and be led
The exposure or breakage of lower part waterproof layer are caused, thus the waterproofness of roofing will be affected significantly, even if the later period repairs, at
Effect also may not be ideal while this is high.Nowadays, roof greening improves resident living environment, opens to city's green areas is increased
More green space important roles are opened up, and greening roof can also protect roof structure layer not by external damage.Therefore
It is necessary to propose a kind of green ecological roof, to solve problems above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of green ecological roof, is easy to produce solving conventional planar roof
Problem.
This green ecological roofing structure main composition has: roofing, waterproof layer, waterproof protective layer, insulating layer, heat insulation protecting
Layer, drainpipe, drainage layer, vegetable layer, reservoir, gutter.
The waterproof layer has good heat-resisting quantity and winter resistance using SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, can be with
It is used within the scope of -25 DEG C~100 DEG C, while elasticity, fatigue durability and paracentesis resistance with higher；
The insulating layer in addition to excellent heat insulation property, also possesses good hydrophobic using XPS extruded sheet
Moisture resistance and anti-corrosive properties, while also belonging to environment-friendly building materials；
The drainage layer is made of the cobble that particle size is 25~35mm, is distributed in heat insulation protecting layer and vegetable layer
Between, the rainwater after being mainly used for being filtered through vegetable layer enters drainpipe；
The vegetable layer, using common rural area soil, thickness is about 200mm, drainage layer upper end is distributed in, due to soil layer
It is relatively thin, plant heat-resisting, that vitality is vigorous of resisting cold, such as turf, shrub can be planted on soil；
The reservoir is arranged by roof vegetation region, and columns base is connected with the drainpipe of vegetable layer bottom, uses
Water source is provided in savings rainwater to irrigate for plant maintenance.
Compared with conventional planar roof, the utility model is had the advantage that
1, by the way of vegetation plantation, protect roofing overall structure not by external world, especially insulating layer and waterproof
Layer；
2, it is provided with reservoir, is convenient for rainwater recycle and water circulation use, improves the utilization rate of water resource；
3, plant and reservoir together constitute with green ecological roof, beautify roofing environment, improve urban green coverage rate and city
Image improves the living environment of resident.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
The reference numerals are as follows:
1, parapet；2, roofing；3, waterproof layer；4, waterproof protective layer；5, insulating layer；6, heat insulation protecting layer；7, drainpipe；
8, drainage layer；9, vegetable layer；10, plant；11, vegetation region barricade；12, reservoir；13, gutter；14, reservoir enclosure wall；15,
Gap.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the technical solution of the utility model in order to clearer, the utility model is done further with reference to the accompanying drawing
Detailed description.
A kind of green ecological roof, outside are the package of parapet 1, structure distribution from bottom to top are as follows: roofing 2, waterproof
Layer 3, waterproof protective layer 4, insulating layer 5, heat insulation protecting layer 6, drainpipe 7, drainage layer 8, vegetable layer 9, reservoir 12 are set to plant
It by the right side of area, is separated by vegetation region barricade 11, the other side is reservoir enclosure wall 14, and it is right that gutter 13 is set to reservoir 12
Side is separated by reservoir enclosure wall 14.
Waterproof layer 3 described in the utility model first clears up 2 table of roofing using SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, before paving
The sandstone fragment in face, then uses fire curing paving coiled material, paving to parapet 1 while when need Yan Qiang while paving vertically upward, it is super
Final 8 upper surface of vegetable layer at least 30cm out；
Waterproof protective layer 4 described in the utility model can be selected C20 pea gravel concreten and pour on waterproof layer 3, is used for
Protect waterproof layer 3, pour before must close inspection waterproof layer 3 whether have breakage, crack, overlap joint it is not tight the problems such as, pour answer sternly
Lattice control casting method and the concrete rate of outflow, avoid damage to coiled material, receive that light is levelling to must assure that flatness after pouring, after being
The laying of continuous insulating layer 5 is levelling；
Insulating layer 5 described in the utility model is uniformly laid on waterproofing protection using XPS extruded sheet as insulation board
It, should be clean by removing surface before laying on layer 4；
Heat insulation protecting layer 6 described in the utility model, equally optional C20 pea gravel concreten, should equally infuse when pouring
Meaning avoids damage to extruded sheet；
Drainpipe 7 described in the utility model, using semicircle aqueduct, top is provided with drainage layer 8, by vegetation region bottom
Portion extends always to be connected with reservoir 12, will import again in reservoir 12 after the water oozed out via vegetable layer 9 filtering；
Drainage layer 8 described in the utility model is made of the cobble that particle size is 25~35mm, is arranged in drainpipe
7 tops, the rainwater after being mainly used for being filtered through vegetable layer 9 enter drainpipe 7；
Vegetable layer 9 described in the utility model, using common planting soil, thickness is 200mm or so, has good row
Water and permeability；
Plant 10 described in the utility model, is planted on vegetable layer 8, due to being irradiated for a long time by sunlight on roofing, daytime
The night temperature difference is big, and soil layer is relatively thin, so the vigorous plant of some lights, heat-resisting cold-resistant, vitality that should choose seeds；
Gutter 13 described in the utility model is set to roof most edge, is connected with roof drainage system；
Gap 15 described in the utility model is arranged on reservoir enclosure wall 14, for limiting 12 water level of reservoir,
The water of spilling is directly discharged into the gutter 13 of side.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of green ecological roof, which is characterized in that the green ecological roof includes: parapet (1), roofing (2), waterproof
Layer (3), insulating layer (5), heat insulation protecting layer (6), drainpipe (7), drainage layer (8), vegetable layer (9), is planted at waterproof protective layer (4)
Object (10), vegetation region barricade (11), reservoir (12), gutter (13), reservoir enclosure wall (14), gap (15)；Green is raw
It is that parapet (1) is wrapped up on the outside of state roof, structure distribution from bottom to top are as follows: roofing (2), waterproof layer (3), waterproof protective layer
(4), insulating layer (5), heat insulation protecting layer (6), drainpipe (7), drainage layer (8), vegetable layer (9), reservoir (12) are set to plant
It by the right side of area, is separated by vegetation region barricade (11), the other side is reservoir enclosure wall (14), and gutter (13) are set to reservoir
(12) right side, is separated by reservoir enclosure wall (14).
2. green ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: waterproof layer (3) uses SBS modified asphalt waterproof
Coiled material, paving to parapet (1) while when need Yan Qiang while paving vertically upward, paving height to final vegetable layer (8) upper surface
30cm。
3. green ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: insulating layer (5) is using XPS extruded sheet as guarantor
Warm plate is uniformly laid on waterproof protective layer (4), should be clean by removing surface before laying.
4. green ecological roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drainage layer (8) by particle size be 25~
The cobble of 35mm forms, and the rainwater after being mainly used for being filtered through vegetable layer (9) in drainpipe (7) top is arranged and enters draining
It manages (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820248288.8U CN208396165U (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of green ecological roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820248288.8U CN208396165U (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of green ecological roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208396165U true CN208396165U (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65064218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820248288.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208396165U (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of green ecological roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208396165U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113039970A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-29 | 江苏广吴建设园林有限公司 | Roof landscape maintenance system |
| CN115380735A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-25 | 安徽华举建材科技有限公司 | Plant roofing system |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201820248288.8U patent/CN208396165U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113039970A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-29 | 江苏广吴建设园林有限公司 | Roof landscape maintenance system |
| CN115380735A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-25 | 安徽华举建材科技有限公司 | Plant roofing system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190118 Termination date: 20210212 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |