CN103070036B - Construction method of urban three-dimensional afforesting body - Google Patents
Construction method of urban three-dimensional afforesting body Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070036B CN103070036B CN201310007127.1A CN201310007127A CN103070036B CN 103070036 B CN103070036 B CN 103070036B CN 201310007127 A CN201310007127 A CN 201310007127A CN 103070036 B CN103070036 B CN 103070036B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a construction method of an urban three-dimensional afforesting body which is easy to construct, good in afforesting landscape effect and capable of automatically irrigating. The construction method comprises the following steps of: arranging a plane on a place to be afforested and arranging an afforesting body on the plane, wherein the afforesting body comprises a water reservoir arranged on the plane, a plurality of cultivating frames are arranged on at least one circumferential wall of the water reservoir, a groove is formed in the top of at least one circumference wall of the water reservoir, and cultivating grooves are formed in the steps of each cultivating frame; arranging pipelines and channels which are communicated to the water reservoir in each cultivating groove and each groove, filling sand grains or sponge in the pipelines or the channels and arranging valves which are arranged on pipeline openings and channel openings of the pipelines and the channels communicating to the water reservoir; planting herbaceous plants or shrubs after soil is filled in the cultivating grooves and arranging grids after cleaned sand grains or gravels are put in the grooves; planting vine plants in the grooves; and injecting water to the water reservoir to enable the channel openings to be submerged by water, putting fish and sea snails in the water reservoir and putting water-surface floating plants on the water surface of the water reservoir.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of urban three-dimensional green body construction method.
Background technology
Urban three-dimensional green refers to and makes full use of different land occupation conditions, selects Climbing Plant and other plant setting and depends on or the greening mode of paving on various structure and other space structure.Urban three-dimensional green comprises the greening in viaduct, building wall, domatic, bank of river, roof, courtyard, flower stand, frame, balcony, corridor, post, fence, withered tree and various artificial hillock and Architectural Equipment.Urban three-dimensional green is one of important form of urban afforestation, is to improve urban ecological environment, enriches the important and effective mode of urban afforestation view.Development vertical planting, can enrich space structure levels and the urban art of landscape effect of city afforestation, contributes to further to increase the green amount in city, reduces tropical island effect, dust suction, reduces noise and pernicious gas, builds and improves city ecotope.Can also insulation, save the energy, also can be detained rainwater,
Alleviate urban sewage, discharge pressure.But in prior art, urban three-dimensional green construction method not yet obtains enough deep research, carry out urban three-dimensional green shortage science design while building, this makes, and vertical planting builds that difficulty of construction is large, Afforestation Landscape and stereoeffect not good.In addition, when prior art builds vertical planting, lack the science setting to irrigation system, often need to rely on and manually irrigate, both labor intensive, cannot ensure water supply again in time.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of easy construction, Afforestation Landscape is effective and the urban three-dimensional green body construction method of energy automatic irrigation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of urban three-dimensional green body construction method, comprises the following steps:
1), in treating that greening place arranges a plane, arranges greening body in the plane; Described greening body comprises the cistern being arranged in plane, the arranged outside of at least one perisporium of cistern has stepped and large a plurality of cultivation frames gradually from top to bottom, on the step of each cultivation frame, be provided with cultivating groove, each cultivating groove is provided with the pipeline that leads to cistern, in described pipeline, fill up the grains of sand or sponge, described device for cleaning pipeline is provided with valve to the pipeline opening of cistern;
2), at least one perisporium of described cistern top, be provided with groove, described groove is provided with the passage that leads to cistern, is provided with the grains of sand or sponge in described passage, and the passway that described passage leads to cistern is provided with valve;
3), plant herbaceous plant or shrub place earth material in cultivating groove after, described earth material is comprised of the first sand bed, humus layer, dirt bed, the second sand bed and chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer from top to down; Place the grains of sand through cleaning or chad in groove after, grid is set; In groove, plant the raw plant of rattan, the rattan leaf of the raw plant of rattan is placed in below grid through grid, root;
4), to described cistern water filling, make the water surface flood described passway, in cistern, place fish and snail animal, and place water surface floating plant at the cistern water surface.
The present invention designs by science, using the base carrier of cistern as urban three-dimensional green body, in the perisporium of cistern, stepped and large a plurality of cultivation frames gradually are from top to bottom set, at the perisporium top of cistern, arrange can planting plants groove, in cistern, place fish and snail animal, and place water surface floating plant at the cistern water surface simultaneously.On the one hand, that the present invention can realize is multi-level, the vertical planting view of many species, and is conducive to build the miniature afforestation ecological system that possesses optimum ecological circulation function that vegetation, animal are combined with water scenery; On the other hand, the present invention is easy to construction and builds, and utilizes cistern to carry out automatic water-supply to plant, without relying on, manually irrigates, and saves manually, can ensure in time water supply again.
It is emphasized that; the present invention is provided with the grains of sand or sponge in described pipeline, passage; and be provided with valve in the pipeline opening that pipeline, passage lead to cistern; because the grains of sand or sponge have water imbibition; can play again the water of blocking in cistern and flow in a large number cultivating groove and groove simultaneously; can play regulating and controlling effect to the water content in cultivating groove and groove, when cultivating groove and groove lack of water, to it, slowly supply water.By valve is set, in the time of can be too high in the water content of cultivating groove and groove, valve-off, makes cistern stop supplying water to cultivating groove and groove.
Further, in described pipeline and passage, be provided with screen pack, by screen pack is set, can avoid mud or foreign material in cultivating groove and groove to flow in cistern, keep cistern clean.
During actual enforcement, the height of above-mentioned cistern, length and width should be decided according to the actual requirements, but its height is advisable with 1-2 rice, but are preferably 1.5-2 rice.As a same reason, the height of described cultivating groove, length and width also should be decided according to the actual requirements, but its height is advisable with 40-50 centimetre.The degree of depth of described groove, length and width also should be decided according to the actual requirements, but its degree of depth is advisable with 20-30 centimetre.
The inventor finds through research, the setting position of described pipeline is very large to the control influential effect of water content in cultivating groove, when the hypotelorism of pipeline apart from cultivating groove bottom, in cistern during lack of water, the water capacity in cultivating groove easily flows backwards, and causes cultivating groove lack of water; When the hypertelorism of pipeline apart from cultivating groove bottom, when cistern middle water level is too high, owing to easily forming ponding after the current direction cultivating groove in cistern under pressure action, cause cultivating groove to be soaked anoxic, be unfavorable for plant growth.The inventor draws after deliberation, and described pipeline is set to 5-10 centimetre apart from the distance of cultivating groove bottom, can address the above problem.
Inventor's process is studied and is learnt, earth material adopts the different loamy texture layers of multilayer to form, and is conducive to keep for a long time the good growth of vegetation.The present invention's earth material is set to the first sand bed, humus layer, dirt bed, the second sand bed and chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer, consist of from top to down, is the consideration based on protection loamy texture and slow release fertilizer.Wherein, the first sand bed is set on top layer, and humus layer is set below sand bed, due to grains of sand deadweight, be difficult for being taken away by wind or runoff; And the gas permeability of sand bed is better, be convenient to air and moisture penetration, be conducive to keep the moisture of earth material balanced.Humus layer is arranged at below the first sand bed and can be protected; humus layer is nutritious in addition and moisture retention is good; and its root system is planted in humus layer during plantation vegetation, can impel vegetation good growth fast under high, the nutritious condition of water content.Humus layer also contains multiple-microorganism and meiofauna, is conducive to the reparation construction of the ecosystem.At humus layer, dirt bed is set, be to consider the rear root growth of vegetation resurrection, root system can form and harden in viscosity and the good dirt bed of stability, strengthens the steadiness of vegetation, because the water binding capacity of dirt bed is better, be conducive to control the water content of earth material simultaneously.The second sand bed is set below dirt bed, and chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer is set below the second sand bed, can utilize in a short time the second sand bed that chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer is separated with other loamy texture layers, and make root system cannot absorb the nutrient of chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer, thereby reach the effect of fertilizer slow release.When root system is through after long period growth, root system can enter chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer and absorbs its nutrient, ensures nutrition supply, is conducive to keep for a long time the good growth of vegetation.
The thickness of earth material should be controlled according to actual needs, to be advisable at 25-35 centimetre.Wherein, according to practice, learn, the thickness of described the first sand bed is that 3-5 centimetre, the thickness of humus layer are that 5-10 centimetre, the thickness of dirt bed are that 5-10 centimetre, the thickness of the second sand bed are 2-5 centimetre, when the thickness of chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer is 5 centimetres, is the best.
The most preferred, when above-mentioned the second sand bed is arranged at described pipeline same plane, utilize the water imbibition of sand bed, be conducive to the water content in cultivating groove and groove to play regulating and controlling effect, when cultivating groove and groove lack of water, to it, slowly supply water.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in, place in the herbaceous plant and shrub of planting after earth material in cultivating groove, preferably class plant is hung in part plantation, to hide cistern perisporium, optimizes landscape effect.
Wherein cistern and cultivation frame can adopt cement to build up, and can also adopt glass to make, and the cistern that adopts glass to make, is conducive to realize the effect that water shield is enjoyed together.
Described chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer is to be mixed according to the ratio of 1:10-20 by chemical fertilizer and earth.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, the present invention designs by science, using the base carrier of cistern as urban three-dimensional green body, in the perisporium of cistern, stepped and large a plurality of cultivation frames gradually are from top to bottom set, at the perisporium top of cistern, arrange can planting plants groove, in cistern, place fish and snail animal, and place water surface floating plant at the cistern water surface simultaneously.On the one hand, that the present invention can realize is multi-level, the vertical planting view of many species, and is conducive to build the miniature afforestation ecological system that possesses optimum ecological circulation function that vegetation, animal are combined with water scenery; On the other hand, the present invention is easy to construction and builds, and utilizes cistern to carry out automatic water-supply to plant, without relying on, manually irrigates, and saves manually, can ensure in time water supply again.2, the present invention is provided with the grains of sand or sponge in described pipeline, passage; and be provided with valve in the pipeline opening that pipeline, passage lead to cistern; because the grains of sand or sponge have water imbibition; can play again the water of blocking in cistern and flow in a large number cultivating groove and groove simultaneously; can play regulating and controlling effect to the water content in cultivating groove and groove, when cultivating groove and groove lack of water, to it, slowly supply water.By valve is set, in the time of can be too high in the water content of cultivating groove and groove, valve-off, makes cistern stop supplying water to cultivating groove and groove.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the urban three-dimensional green body structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is explained in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, adopt this urban three-dimensional green body construction method on balcony to build urban three-dimensional green body, specifically comprise the following steps:
1), a plane is set on balcony, greening body is set in the plane; Described greening body comprises the cistern 1 being arranged in plane, and the height of cistern is that 2 meters, length and width are respectively 4 meters, and the width of cistern perisporium is 40 centimetres.The arranged outside of the surrounding wall of cistern has stepped and large four cultivation frames 11 gradually from top to bottom, on the step of each cultivation frame, be provided with cultivating groove 12, each cultivating groove is provided with the pipeline 13 that leads to cistern, in described pipeline, fill up sponge, described device for cleaning pipeline is provided with valve to the pipeline opening of cistern; The height of described cultivating groove is that 0.5 meter, length are 0.5 meter of 4 meter, width.
2), at the surrounding wall top of described cistern, be provided with groove 14, described groove is provided with the passage that leads to cistern, and in described passage, establishing v has sponge, and the passway that described passage leads to cistern is provided with valve; 30 centimetres of the degree of depth of described groove, length are that 4 meters, width are 30 centimetres.
3), plant herbaceous plant or shrub place earth material in cultivating groove after, described earth material is comprised of the first sand bed, humus layer, dirt bed, the second sand bed and chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer from top to down; Place the grains of sand through cleaning in groove after, grid is set; In groove, plant the raw plant of rattan, the rattan leaf of the raw plant of rattan is placed in below grid through grid, root;
4), to described cistern water filling, make the water surface flood described passway, in cistern, place fish and snail animal, and place water surface floating plant at the cistern water surface.
In the present embodiment, in described pipeline and passage, be provided with screen pack, by screen pack is set, can avoid mud or foreign material in cultivating groove and groove to flow in cistern, keep cistern clean.Described pipeline is set to 5 centimetres apart from the distance of cultivating groove bottom.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of earth material is 35 centimetres.Wherein, the thickness of described the first sand bed is that 5 centimetres, the thickness of humus layer are that 10 centimetres, the thickness of dirt bed are that 10 centimetres, the thickness of the second sand bed are 5 centimetres, and the thickness of chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer is 5 centimetres.
Above-mentioned the second sand bed is arranged at and described pipeline same plane, utilizes the water imbibition of sand bed, is conducive to the water content in cultivating groove and groove to play regulating and controlling effect, when cultivating groove and groove lack of water, to it, slowly supplies water.
Above-mentioned chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer is to be mixed according to the ratio of 1:10 by chemical fertilizer and earth.
Above-mentioned cistern and cultivation frame adopt cement to build up, and in the herbaceous plant of planting in step 3), part is for hanging class plant.
Adopt this urban three-dimensional green body construction method on balcony to build after urban three-dimensional green body, through 3 months, observe, result shows, on balcony, realize vertical planting views multi-level, many species, and built the miniature afforestation ecological system that possesses optimum ecological circulation function that vegetation, animal are combined with water scenery; In addition, this urban three-dimensional green body utilizes cistern to carry out automatic water-supply to plant, without relying on, manually irrigates, and saves manually, can ensure in time water supply again.
Embodiment 2
Adopt this urban three-dimensional green body construction method on roof, to build urban three-dimensional green body, specifically comprise the following steps:
1), a plane is set on roof, greening body is set in the plane; Described greening body comprises the cistern being arranged in plane, and the height of cistern is that 1.5 meters, length are 2 meters, and width is 1 meter, and the width of cistern perisporium is 30 centimetres.The arranged outside of two relative perisporiums of cistern has stepped and large three cultivation frames gradually from top to bottom, on the step of each cultivation frame, be provided with cultivating groove, each cultivating groove is provided with the pipeline that leads to cistern, in described pipeline, fill up the grains of sand, described device for cleaning pipeline is provided with valve to the pipeline opening of cistern; The height of described cultivating groove is that 0.5 meter, length are 0.4 meter of 2 meter, width.
2), at the surrounding wall top of described cistern, be provided with groove, described groove is provided with the passage that leads to cistern, in described passage, is provided with sponge, and the passway that described passage leads to cistern is provided with valve; 20 centimetres of the degree of depth of described groove, length are that 2 meters, width are 20 centimetres.
3), plant herbaceous plant or shrub place earth material in cultivating groove after, described earth material is comprised of the first sand bed, humus layer, dirt bed, the second sand bed and chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer from top to down; Place the grains of sand through cleaning in groove after, grid is set; In groove, plant the raw plant of rattan, the rattan leaf of the raw plant of rattan is placed in below grid through grid, root;
4), to described cistern water filling, make the water surface flood described passway, in cistern, place fish and snail animal, and place water surface floating plant at the cistern water surface.
In the present embodiment, in described pipeline and passage, be provided with screen pack, by screen pack is set, can avoid mud or foreign material in cultivating groove and groove to flow in cistern, keep cistern clean.Described pipeline is set to 5 centimetres apart from the distance of cultivating groove bottom.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of earth material is 25 centimetres.Wherein, the thickness of described the first sand bed is that 3 centimetres, the thickness of humus layer are that 5 centimetres, the thickness of dirt bed are that 10 centimetres, the thickness of the second sand bed are 2 centimetres, and the thickness of chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer is 5 centimetres.
Above-mentioned the second sand bed is arranged at and described pipeline same plane, utilizes the water imbibition of sand bed, is conducive to the water content in cultivating groove and groove to play regulating and controlling effect, when cultivating groove and groove lack of water, to it, slowly supplies water.
Above-mentioned chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer is to be mixed according to the ratio of 1:20 by chemical fertilizer and earth.
Above-mentioned cistern and cultivation frame adopt glass to make.
Adopt this urban three-dimensional green body construction method on balcony to build after urban three-dimensional green body, through 3 months, observe, result shows, on roof, realize vertical planting views multi-level, many species, and built the miniature afforestation ecological system that possesses optimum ecological circulation function that vegetation, animal are combined with water scenery; In addition, this urban three-dimensional green body utilizes cistern to carry out automatic water-supply to plant, without relying on, manually irrigates, and saves manually, can ensure in time water supply again.
Above-described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention can also have other implementations.That is to say, do not departing under the prerequisite of inventive concept of the present invention, within any apparent replacement also should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a urban three-dimensional green body construction method, comprises the following steps:
1), in treating that greening place arranges a plane, arranges greening body in the plane; Described greening body comprises the cistern being arranged in plane, the arranged outside of at least one perisporium of cistern has stepped and large a plurality of cultivation frames gradually from top to bottom, on the step of each cultivation frame, be provided with cultivating groove, each cultivating groove is provided with the pipeline that leads to cistern, in described pipeline, fill up the grains of sand or sponge, described device for cleaning pipeline is provided with valve to the pipeline opening of cistern;
2), at least one perisporium of described cistern top, be provided with groove, described groove is provided with the passage that leads to cistern, is provided with the grains of sand or sponge in described passage, and the passway that described passage leads to cistern is provided with valve;
3), plant herbaceous plant or shrub place earth material in cultivating groove after, described earth material is comprised of the first sand bed, humus layer, dirt bed, the second sand bed and chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer from top to down; Place the grains of sand through cleaning or chad in groove after, grid is set; In groove, plant the raw plant of rattan, the rattan leaf of the raw plant of rattan is placed in below grid through grid, root;
4), to described cistern water filling, make the water surface flood described passway, in cistern, place fish and snail animal, and place water surface floating plant at the cistern water surface.
2. urban three-dimensional green body construction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described pipeline and passage, be provided with screen pack.
3. urban three-dimensional green body construction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of described cistern is 1.5-2 rice, and the height of described cultivating groove is 40-50 centimetre, and the degree of depth of described groove is 20-30 centimetre.
4. urban three-dimensional green body construction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pipeline is set to 5-10 centimetre apart from the distance of cultivating groove bottom.
5. according to the urban three-dimensional green body construction method described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described the first sand bed is that 3-5 centimetre, the thickness of humus layer are that 5-10 centimetre, the thickness of dirt bed are that 5-10 centimetre, the thickness of the second sand bed are 2-5 centimetre, and the thickness of chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer is 5 centimetres.
6. urban three-dimensional green body construction method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described chemical fertilizer earth mixed layer is to be mixed according to the ratio of 1:10-20 by chemical fertilizer and earth.
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| CN106320614A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-01-11 | 贵州大学 | Roof garden rainwater utilization system |
| CN106718205A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 罗景 | Greening vegetation method |
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| CN101084733A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | 陈建 | Roof afforestation structure |
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| CN202514355U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-11-07 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Novel vertical greening planting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7726071B2 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2010-06-01 | Columbia Green Technologies, Inc. | Vegetation roofing system |
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| JP2004041196A (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-02-12 | Kawada Construction Co Ltd | Greening device |
| CN101084733A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | 陈建 | Roof afforestation structure |
| CN201821699U (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2011-05-11 | 江西绿色家园科技园有限公司 | Self-cultivating planting bed collecting roof rainwater |
| CN101919341A (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-22 | 科林·奥斯汀 | Soil beds |
| JP2011135796A (en) * | 2009-12-26 | 2011-07-14 | Itsuo Honda | Water tank with planter |
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Address after: 523125 10 building, 1 building, extension center, Dongcheng cultural center, Dongyuan Road, Dongcheng Street, Dongguan, Guangdong. Patentee after: South of the Five Ridges ecological culture brigade Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 523125 27 Guangming Road, Dongcheng District, Dongguan, Guangdong Patentee before: Lingnan Landscape Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Construction method of urban three-dimensional afforesting body Effective date of registration: 20181023 Granted publication date: 20140305 Pledgee: GF finance leasing (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. Pledgor: South of the Five Ridges ecological culture brigade Limited by Share Ltd Registration number: 2018440020065 |
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Date of cancellation: 20200819 Granted publication date: 20140305 Pledgee: GF finance leasing (Guangdong) Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: LINGNAN ECOLOGICAL CULTURE TRAVEL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018440020065 |