CN207011334U - A kind of spatial greening structure built using epiphyte - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of spatial greening structure built using epiphyte, the spatial greening structure includes plantation Culture basin, it is arranged on the dividing plate at middle part in the plantation Culture basin, the trunk being fixed on vertically on the dividing plate, epiphyte on the trunk is fixed on by static line interval, permeable hole has been issued on the dividing plate, plantation Culture basin lower area under the dividing plate forms water storage cavity, water pump is provided with the water storage cavity, irrigation hose is connected with the water pump, the irrigation hose is fastened on the trunk, and apopore is issued on the irrigation hose.Spatial greening structure of the present utility model makes full use of the withered trunk of garden waste, and epiphyte species is more, and survival rate is high, maintenance is simple, stereoscopic landscape effect is good, can be afforested with a variety of epiphytes of simultaneous selection, improve the diversity and sight of spatial greening structure.

Description

A three-dimensional greening structure constructed with epiphytic plants

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of three-dimensional greening, in particular to a three-dimensional greening structure constructed by epiphytic plants.

Background technique

With the acceleration of my country's urbanization process and the continuous expansion of urban construction land, people's demand for urban ecological environment is increasing day by day, and the coverage rate of urban green space needs to be improved urgently. Three-dimensional greening has become an important trend and direction of urban greening development. Three-dimensional greening refers to a greening and landscaping method that uses climbing plants and other plants to attach to various structures and other spatial structures. It is widely used in pavilions, pavilions, fences, columns, green corridors, scaffolding, walls, and roofs. , Balconies, rockery, bridges, revetments, slope protection, three-dimensional flower beds, interior decoration and landscaping and greening methods on various structures and facilities. Simply put, it is a new multi-level, multi-form and multi-functional new greening model that uses different plant greening methods to develop from planarization to spatialization. Three-dimensional greening can make full use of the available space, select suitable plant configurations to maintain the balance of the urban ecological environment, increase the urban green area, increase the urban greening rate, and thus improve the microclimate of the urban environment.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to propose a three-dimensional greening structure constructed by epiphytic plants, and to form a three-dimensional greening form structure or garden sketch by using ornamental epiphytic plants to grow on the trunks of tall trees.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a three-dimensional greening structure constructed with epiphytic plants, the three-dimensional greening structure includes a planting pot, a partition arranged in the middle of the planting pot, and vertically fixed on the The trunk on the partition and the epiphytes fixed on the trunk at intervals through fixed ropes, the partition has water permeable holes, and the lower area of the planting pot under the partition forms a water storage chamber, the A water pump is arranged in the water storage cavity, and an irrigation hose is connected to the water pump, and the irrigation hose is wound and fixed on the tree trunk, and a water outlet hole is opened on the irrigation hose.

Preferably, the control switch of the water pump is arranged on the top of the trunk.

Preferably, water outlet holes are formed around the irrigation hose at intervals of 10 cm along the length direction, and the diameter of the water outlet holes is 5 mm.

Preferably, the planting pots are pottery pots, porcelain pots or resin pots with high hardness.

Preferably, the planting pot has a diameter of 30-50 cm and a height of 50-60 cm.

Preferably, three fixing holes with a diameter of 2 cm are uniformly arranged in the middle of the planting and training pot, and the trunk is connected to the fixing holes by ropes and fixed on the planting and training pot.

Preferably, the separator is covered with a layer of geotextile, and the geotextile is laid with light-weight planting nutrient soil, and moisture-resistant herb plants are planted in the light-weight planting nutrient soil.

Preferably, the epiphytes are ferns or orchids.

Preferably, the fern is bird's nest fern, staghorn fern or kidney fern, and the orchid plant is Phalaenopsis, Oncidium, Dendrobium orchid or Dendrobium officinale.

Preferably, steering wheels are provided at the bottom of the planting and cultivating pot.

Based on the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of:

The three-dimensional greening structure of the utility model makes full use of dry tree trunks of garden wastes, and has many kinds of epiphytes, high survival rate, simple maintenance and good three-dimensional landscape effect. In addition, the shape of the trunk can be used or the combination of trunks can be used to form different structural forms of greening, and a variety of epiphytes can also be selected for greening at the same time to improve the diversity and ornamental value of the three-dimensional greening structure.

Description of drawings

The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional greening structure;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an irrigation hose;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the trunk structure;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting culture pot.

detailed description

The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail through the drawings and embodiments below.

The utility model provides a three-dimensional greening structure constructed by using epiphytes, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, which shows a preferred implementation of the utility model. Specifically, the three-dimensional greening structure includes a planting pot 6, a partition 7 arranged in the middle of the planting pot 6, a tree trunk 4 vertically fixed on the partition 7, fixed at intervals by a fixed rope 5 The epiphytic plants 3 on the trunk 4 have permeable holes on the dividing plate 7, and the lower area of the planting and cultivating pot 6 under the dividing plate 7 forms a water storage cavity 9, and the water storage cavity 9 is provided with The water pump 8 is connected with an irrigation hose 2 , the irrigation hose 2 is wound and fixed on the trunk 4 , and the irrigation hose 2 has a water outlet hole 12 .

The utility model utilizes the three-dimensional greening structure constructed by epiphytes, selects the trunk 4 of tall trees with thick bark and high water content, and the trunk 4 is dead wood, and the epiphytes 3 are fixed on the trunk 4, and the epiphytes 3 are placed No special management measures are required during the growth process, just provide suitable water. As shown in FIG. 3 , shallow grooves are arranged at intervals on the trunk 4 to facilitate the fixing of epiphytes 3 . Trunk 4 is fixed in planting and cultivating basin 6, and planting and cultivating basin 6 is divided into two layers, and the bottom of trunk 4 is fixed on the upper floor, and the lower floor is water storage cavity 9, and water storage cavity 9 is provided with simple and easy pumping device. Utilize fixed rope 5 such as straw rope etc. to wrap epiphyte 3 from top to bottom and fix; After planting, water every day for 1-2 hours, keep bark moist, do not need to apply fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, treat that epiphyte 3 grows The root system can grow epiphytically on the trunk, and the fixed rope 5 can be removed.

As shown in Figure 1, the irrigation hose 2 connected to the water pump 8 in the water storage chamber 9 is wound around the trunk 4 to the top of the trunk 4, preferably, the control switch 1 of the water pump 8 is arranged on the top of the trunk 4 to prevent Irrigation water caused a short circuit in control switch 1. As shown in FIG. 2 , water outlet holes 12 are formed around the irrigation hose 2 at intervals of 10 cm along the length direction, and the diameter of the water outlet holes 12 is 5 mm. When the control switch 1 is turned on, the water slowly infiltrates through the outlet hole 12 on the irrigation hose 2, moistens the whole bark from top to bottom and provides water for the growth of the epiphytes 3.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , the planting pot 6 is a pottery pot, a porcelain pot or a resin pot with high hardness, and its diameter is 30-50 cm, and its height is 50-60 cm. Preferably, three fixing holes 11 with a diameter of 2 cm are uniformly arranged in the middle of the planting and cultivating pot 6 , and the trunk 4 is connected and fixed on the planting and cultivating pot 6 through ropes and the fixing holes 11 . Partition plate 7 is installed in the middle position of planting culture pot 6, and material is a resin board, evenly gets through the water hole on the resin board, and the hole diameter is 1-2cm, is convenient to reuse when moisture is too much. Cover one deck geotextile on the dividing plate 7, then fix the trunk 4 in the planting pot 6, the gap between the trunk 4 and the planting pot 6 is filled with light planting nutrient soil and planting moisture-resistant herb. Since the whole device is relatively bulky, it is not easy to move, preferably, the bottom of the planting pot 6 is provided with a steering wheel 10, which is convenient for the entire three-dimensional greening structure to move as a whole and adjust the placement position.

Preferably, the epiphytes 3 are ferns or orchids. The ferns are bird's nest fern, staghorn fern or kidney fern, and the orchid plants are Phalaenopsis, Oncidium, Dendrobium or Dendrobium candidum, and the root system will grow on the trunk 4 as long as it is given water. The three-dimensional greening structure of the utility model makes full use of dry tree trunks of garden wastes, and has many kinds of epiphytes, high survival rate, simple maintenance and good three-dimensional landscape effect. In addition, the shape of the tree trunk or the combination of tree trunks can be used to form different structural forms of greening, and a variety of epiphytes can be selected for greening at the same time to improve the diversity and appreciation of the three-dimensional greening structure.

Specifically, in order to illustrate the construction method of the three-dimensional greening structure of the present invention, a three-dimensional greening structure is constructed by taking the trunk of a pine tree and selecting the epiphyte Dendrobium officinale as an example.

The details are as follows: choose a pine trunk with a diameter of 18cm and a height of 1.5m, use a rope to connect the trunk with the fixing hole, fix it in the planting pot, cover the partition with geotextile, fill it with light nutrient soil and plant pothos; Cultivate and grow for more than 18 months, the plant height is greater than 20cm, and the root system is well developed as seedlings; the trunk is separated by 20cm from top to bottom as a layer, and 30 plants of Dendrobium candidum are planted in each layer, and the root system near the base of the stem is used with a straw rope Spiral winding and fixing from top to bottom; fill the water storage chamber with water in advance, turn on the control switch after planting, and irrigate for 1-2 hours a day to keep the bark moist without applying fertilizers and chemical fertilizers; wait for Dendrobium officinale to grow roots It can be epiphytic on the trunk, and the straw rope can be removed.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: still The specific implementation of the utility model can be modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the utility model, all of them should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed by the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a three-dimensional greening structure utilizing epiphytes to build, is characterized in that: described three-dimensional greening structure comprises planting culture pot (6), is arranged on the dividing plate (7) in the middle part of described planting culture pot (6), The trunk (4) that is vertically fixed on the described dividing plate (7), the epiphytic plant (3) that is fixed on the described trunk (4) at intervals by fixing ropes (5), on the described dividing plate (7) There is a water-permeable hole, and the lower area of the planting and cultivating pot (6) under the partition (7) forms a water storage chamber (9), and a water pump (8) is arranged in the water storage chamber (9), and the water pump ( 8) is connected with an irrigation hose (2), the irrigation hose (2) is wound and fixed on the trunk (4), and the irrigation hose (2) has a water outlet hole (12). 2. The three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control switch (1) of the water pump (8) is arranged on the top of the tree trunk (4). 3. The three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the irrigation hose (2) is provided with water outlet holes (12) at intervals of 10 cm along the length direction, and the diameter of the water outlet holes (12) is is 5mm. 4. The three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting and cultivating pot (6) is a pottery pot, a porcelain pot or a resin pot with high hardness. 5. The three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the planting pot (6) has a diameter of 30-50 cm and a height of 50-60 cm. 6. The three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: three fixing holes (11) with a diameter of 2 cm are evenly arranged in the middle of the planting and cultivating pot (6), and the trunk (4) is passed through a rope. It is connected with the fixing hole (11) and fixed on the planting pot (6). 7. The three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the partition board (7) is covered with a layer of geotextile, and the geotextile is covered with light planting nutrient soil, and the light planting nutrient soil Moisture-tolerant herbaceous plants are planted in the soil. 8. The three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the epiphytic plants (3) are ferns or orchids. 9. The three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: said ferns are bird's nest fern, staghorn fern or kidney fern, and said orchid plants are Phalaenopsis, Oncidium, Dendrobium or Dendrobium candidum . 10. The three-dimensional greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the planting and cultivating pot (6) is provided with steering wheels (10).