CN108738870A - A kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil - Google Patents
A kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108738870A CN108738870A CN201811002901.9A CN201811002901A CN108738870A CN 108738870 A CN108738870 A CN 108738870A CN 201811002901 A CN201811002901 A CN 201811002901A CN 108738870 A CN108738870 A CN 108738870A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed pipe
- pipe
- structure interval
- reservoir chamber
- planted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tree ponds for being planted in structure interval soil, belong to landscape garden technical field, including structure interval soil layer, boulder bed, nutrient matrix layer, reservoir chamber, draining ventilation pipe, feed pipe；Reservoir chamber top is provided with self-cleaning water permeable brick；Reservoir chamber is provided with discharge water hole close to the side of plant；Discharge water hole is connected separately with draining ventilation pipe, feed pipe from top to bottom；Feed pipe is internally provided with sponge；Tree pond is collected rainwater by reservoir chamber, in the soil being then delivered to the water in reservoir chamber by feed pipe again, realizes rain water reuse.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is using structure interval soil, increase the gas permeability and seepage of water of soil, allow its permeable soil superficial water quickly, effectively control rainfall runoff, realize the urban development mode of nature accumulation, naturally osmotic, self-purification, while by draining ventilation pipe so that trees of the plantation in structure interval soil carry out unicom with atmospheric environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape garden technical fields, more particularly to a kind of tree for being planted in structure interval soil
Pond.
Background technology
Trees greening is one of the important component of modern city and towns greening, is widely used in road, cell, interior even
In the greening on roof.Trees generally first pass through the maintenance of a period of time, then are transplanted in corresponding afforested areas.When planting of plants
Ball（Root alms bowl）Need all enough spaces, to protect trees, this space we be known as set pond.Existing tree pool structure is only
Trees brick work is got up to protect by concrete and brick, protectiveness is low, and is unfavorable for trees production.And for novel species
Tree need to be watered according to weather condition to ensure that its can smooth growth.If the prior art is by the way of manually watering,
On the one hand cost of labor is increased, the consumption of water resource is on the other hand also increased.Further for the ground in city, often one
Excess surface water or waterlogging will be formed by raining.
Currently, being to bury to put stone or insertion certain length around trees mostly trees of the plantation in structure interval soil
Pipeline realizes ventilation and draining purpose；But the effect of both methods is undesirable, after trees are planted for a long time, mostly there are
Evil gas savings, trees can not carry out oxygen exchange, drain the problems such as unfavorable, to ensure the survival rate of trees.
Invention content
It is above-mentioned there are problem the purpose of the present invention is being directed to, a kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil is provided,
It is that trees and atmospheric environment is made to carry out unicom, permeable soil superficial water quickly, while rainwater being made to be fully utilized.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil, including structure interval soil layer, coating, nutrient matrix layer, water storage
Room, ventilation pipe, feed pipe, self-cleaning water permeable brick, discharge water hole, funnel, backward flowing preventing device, Flexible water pipe；The structure interval
Soil layer is arranged between nutrient matrix layer and reservoir chamber, and coating, storage is arranged in the top of structure interval soil layer and nutrient matrix layer
Self-cleaning water permeable brick is arranged in hydroecium top；Several discharge water holes are arranged close to the side of structure interval soil layer in reservoir chamber；The confession
One end of water pipe is connect across discharge water hole with backward flowing preventing device, and the other end of feed pipe is connected to nutrient matrix layer；Described
Floating ball is provided in backward flowing preventing device, when water level is higher than feed pipe in reservoir chamber, floating ball floating blocks feed pipe, works as reservoir chamber
When interior water level is less than feed pipe, floating ball sinking cannot block feed pipe, and the diameter of floating ball is more than the diameter of feed pipe；Positioned at storage
Flexible water pipe is provided at the feed pipe nozzle of hydroecium internal upper part, Flexible water pipe extends to reservoir chamber bottom；Feed pipe be internally provided with
The sponge of Flexible water pipe one end connection；Feed pipe in structure interval soil layer is connected by pipe of taking a breath；Upper tracheal is changed to set
It is equipped with funnel.
Further, the coating has the gradient, and coating is close to the side of plant higher than coating close to self-cleaning
The side of water-permeable brick, coating use cobblestone, nutrient matrix layer to be formulated by organic fertilizer, leaf mould, rural area soil.
Further, the draining ventilation manages, is both provided with perforation on feed pipe, and draining ventilation manages, is equal outside feed pipe
Wrap up geotextiles；Feed pipe is internally provided with sponge, and sponge volume is the half of water supply pipe volume.
Further, the reservoir chamber is circular ring shape.
Further, the structure interval soil layer is circular ring shape, middle part perforation.
Further, it is provided with filter screen on the funnel.
Further, the side that the feed pipe is connect with nutrient matrix layer is higher than one that feed pipe is connect with discharge water hole
Side.
Further, the ventilation pipe, feed pipe material are disposed as pvc pipe.
Further, the ventilation pipe, feed pipe are both provided with a plurality of.
Further, the water delivery carrying material is set as sponge, and Flexible water pipe is shaped to spiral shape or waveform.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is increased the gas permeability and seepage of water of soil, is made it using structure interval soil
Can permeable soil superficial water quickly, effectively control rainfall runoff, realize the city of nature accumulation, naturally osmotic, self-purification
City's development pattern, while clearance draining ventilation pipe is so that trees of the plantation in structure interval soil are joined with atmospheric environment
It is logical, the gas permeability of trees is further promoted, excludes pernicious gas faster, exchanges oxygen, to ensure that the survival rate of trees,
Storage will be collected after rainwater purification simultaneously for irrigating vegetation, the ecological circulation for realizing water utilizes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure sectional view for being planted in the tree pond in structure interval soil of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure diagram for being planted in the tree pond in structure interval soil of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical view for being planted in the tree pond in structure interval soil of the present invention.
In figure：1 is structure interval soil layer；2 be coating；3 be nutrient matrix layer；4 be reservoir chamber；5 be ventilation pipe；6 are
Feed pipe；7 be self-cleaning water permeable brick；8 be discharge water hole；9 be funnel；10 be backward flowing preventing device；11 be Flexible water pipe.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3：The present invention is a kind of for being planted in tree pond in structure interval soil, including structure interval soil layer 1, covers
It is cap rock 2, nutrient matrix layer 3, reservoir chamber 4, ventilation pipe 5, feed pipe 6, self-cleaning water permeable brick 7, discharge water hole 8, funnel 9, anti-down
Filling device 10, Flexible water pipe 11；4 top of reservoir chamber is provided with self-cleaning water permeable brick 7；Reservoir chamber 4 is close to the side of plant
It is provided with discharge water hole 8；Discharge water hole 8 is connected with feed pipe 6, and top feed pipe is provided with Flexible water pipe 11, and Flexible water pipe 11 extends
To 4 bottom of reservoir chamber；The end set that the feed pipe 6 is connect with reservoir chamber 4 has backward flowing preventing device 10, backward flowing preventing device 10 to set
It is equipped with floating ball, when water level is higher than feed pipe 6 in reservoir chamber 4, floating ball floating blocks feed pipe 6, when water level is less than in reservoir chamber 4
When feed pipe 6, floating ball sinking cannot block feed pipe 6, and the diameter of floating ball is slightly larger than the diameter of feed pipe 6；Inside feed pipe 6
It is provided with sponge, sponge volume is the half of 6 volume of feed pipe；6 phase of upper and lower feed pipe inside structure interval soil layer 1
Connect and compose ventilation pipe 5；5 top of ventilation pipe is provided with funnel 9；Tree pond is collected rainwater by reservoir chamber 4, then leads to again
It crosses in the soil that the water in reservoir chamber 4 is delivered to by feed pipe 6, realizes rain water reuse.
Coating 2 has certain gradient；Coating 2 uses cobblestone, prevents the material moisture content in nutrient matrix layer 3 fast
Speed is excessively evaporated and hardened cracking, prevents the material in nutrient matrix layer 3 to be lost in by rain drop erosion, nutrient matrix layer 3 is by having
Machine fertilizer, leaf mould, rural area soil are formulated；Ventilation pipe 5, feed pipe 6 are provided with perforation, outside package geotextiles；The storage
Hydroecium 4 is circular ring shape；The structure interval soil layer 1 is circular ring shape, middle part perforation；Funnel 9 is provided with filter screen；Feed pipe 6
The side being connect with nutrient matrix layer 3 is higher than the side being connect with discharge water hole 8；Ventilation pipe 5,6 material of feed pipe are set as PVC
Pipe；Ventilation pipe 5, feed pipe 6 are provided with a plurality of.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form,
Every any simple modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, belong to
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil, it is characterised in that：Including structure interval soil layer（1）, coating
（2）, nutrient matrix layer（3）, reservoir chamber（4）, ventilation pipe（5）, feed pipe（6）, self-cleaning water permeable brick（7）, discharge water hole（8）,
Funnel（9）, backward flowing preventing device（10）, Flexible water pipe（11）；The structure interval soil layer（1）It is arranged in nutrient matrix layer（3）With
Reservoir chamber（4）Between, structure interval soil layer（1）With nutrient matrix layer（3）Top be arranged coating（2）, reservoir chamber（4）Top
Self-cleaning water permeable brick is set（7）；Reservoir chamber（4）Close to structure interval soil layer（1）Side several discharge water holes are set（8）；Institute
State feed pipe（6）One end pass through discharge water hole（8）With backward flowing preventing device（10）Connection, feed pipe（6）The other end and nutrition
Hypothallus（3）Connection；The backward flowing preventing device（10）It is inside provided with floating ball, works as reservoir chamber（4）Interior water level is higher than feed pipe（6）
When, floating ball floating blocks feed pipe（6）, work as reservoir chamber（4）Interior water level is less than feed pipe（6）When, floating ball sinking cannot block
Feed pipe（6）, the diameter of floating ball is more than feed pipe（6）Diameter；Positioned at reservoir chamber（4）The feed pipe of internal upper part（6）At nozzle
It is provided with Flexible water pipe（11）, Flexible water pipe（11）Extend to reservoir chamber（4）Bottom；Feed pipe（6）It is internally provided with and Flexible water pipe（11）
The sponge of one end connection；Positioned at structure interval soil layer（1）Interior feed pipe（6）It is managed by taking a breath（5）It is connected；Ventilation pipe（5）
Top is provided with funnel（9）.
2. a kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The covering
Layer（2）With the gradient, coating（2）It is higher than coating close to the side of plant（2）Close to self-cleaning water permeable brick（7）Side,
Coating（2）Using cobblestone, nutrient matrix layer（3）It is formulated by organic fertilizer, leaf mould, rural area soil.
3. a kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The draining
Ventilation pipe（5）, feed pipe（6）On be both provided with perforation, draining ventilation pipe（5）, feed pipe（6）Wrap up geotextiles in outside；For
Water pipe（6）It is internally provided with sponge, sponge volume is feed pipe（6）The half of volume.
4. a kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage
Hydroecium（4）For circular ring shape.
5. a kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The knot
Structure gap soil layer（1）For circular ring shape, middle part perforation.
6. a kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The funnel
（9）On be provided with filter screen.
7. a kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water supply
Pipe（6）With nutrient matrix layer（3）The side of connection is higher than feed pipe（6）With discharge water hole（8）The side of connection.
8. a kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ventilation
Pipe（5）, feed pipe（6）Material is disposed as pvc pipe.
9. a kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ventilation
Pipe（5）, feed pipe（6）It is both provided with a plurality of.
10. a kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described defeated
Water band（11）Material is set as sponge, Flexible water pipe（11）It is shaped to spiral shape or waveform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811002901.9A CN108738870A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811002901.9A CN108738870A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108738870A true CN108738870A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63967921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811002901.9A Withdrawn CN108738870A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of tree pond for being planted in structure interval soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108738870A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964796A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-05 | 河南大学 | A kind of automatic alarm and the device for adjusting soil moisture content |
| CN110468947A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | Ecology tree pond |
| CN111733658A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-02 | 沈阳促晋科技有限公司 | Communicating type high-efficiency drainage tree pool structure |
| CN112931000A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 福建昱勋建设有限公司 | Construction process for improving survival rate of nursery stock by using structural interstitial soil and vent pipe |
| CN115843662A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-03-28 | 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 | Laying structure and method for planting soil of urban green land trees and street trees |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201811002901.9A patent/CN108738870A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964796A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-05 | 河南大学 | A kind of automatic alarm and the device for adjusting soil moisture content |
| CN110468947A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | Ecology tree pond |
| CN111733658A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-02 | 沈阳促晋科技有限公司 | Communicating type high-efficiency drainage tree pool structure |
| CN112931000A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 福建昱勋建设有限公司 | Construction process for improving survival rate of nursery stock by using structural interstitial soil and vent pipe |
| CN115843662A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-03-28 | 北京市园林绿化科学研究院 | Laying structure and method for planting soil of urban green land trees and street trees |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181106 |