JP2012023992A - Three-dimensional garden laid in building - Google Patents

Three-dimensional garden laid in building Download PDF

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JP2012023992A
JP2012023992A JP2010163897A JP2010163897A JP2012023992A JP 2012023992 A JP2012023992 A JP 2012023992A JP 2010163897 A JP2010163897 A JP 2010163897A JP 2010163897 A JP2010163897 A JP 2010163897A JP 2012023992 A JP2012023992 A JP 2012023992A
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water
tree
irrigation
building
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Yoshitaka Hattori
服部好隆
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Ogasawara Sekkei KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a three-dimensional garden sustainable without applying loads to a building.SOLUTION: A latticed frame 52 for supporting a tree 51 is attached on a roof top or on the floor of a balcony. The tree 51 is placed on the latticed frame 52, and the tree 51 is supported by binding the root 36 of the tree 51 and the latticed frame 52 together, or binding the latticed frame 52 and a support together and binding the support and the tree 51 together. An irrigation space 20 is set by placing aggregates 122 under and in the periphery of the latticed frame 52, and water is fed to/drained from the irrigation space 20 to irrigate the tree. A management space 40 is set by placing the aggregates 122 in the periphery of the latticed frame 52, so that extra roots 36 coming out of the latticed frame 52 are cut and removed, and the management space 40 is cleaned. A water-retaining floor board 121 is disposed in other places than the irrigation space 20 or the management space 40 on the floor surface, so that rain water or sprinkled water on the water-retaining floor board 121 is retained. The retained water is made to flow into the irrigation space 20.

Description

本発明は、建築物に敷設する立体庭園に関するものである。立体庭園の諸システムは、潅水、栄養、薬剤補給、泥の回収、日照、樹木の支持、維持管理及び立体庭園の形態によって構成される。ここでいう用土とは、通気性や排水性に優れ、しかも保水性に富むという培養面に適している赤玉土、鹿沼土、腐葉土、砂類、粒状軽石等の総称である。用土の粒の大きさも培養面、潅水面、管理面において大きな要素になる。潅水スペースとは、根にあまねく潅水し、余分な水は流れて排水口に至らしめるスペースである。従って、根が用土と共に給排水性のある容器に入っている場合潅水スペースは、容器回りの空隙でよく、根が容器に入らずに露出している場合潅水スペースは、根回りの用土がくずれないようにし、かつ水が根に潅水した後排水口へ流れるようにするために用土間に空隙が必要であり、所定の粒の大きさが望まれる。根周りにおける管理スペースとは、伸びすぎた根を切断または植え替えを容易にするためのスペースである。従って、根が用土と共に根が伸出できる容器に入っている場合管理スペースは、容器回りの空隙でよく、根が容器に入らずに露出している場合管理スペースは、根回りの用土がくずれないようにしかつ用土を容易に撤去、復旧できることが望まれる。潅水スペースと管理スペースは兼ねることができる。樹木の支持方法については、高木を植えるにしても用土による建築物への荷重負担を最小限にすること、建築躯体への水の浸入を防ぐことがポイントになる。立体庭園の形態については、都市景観に緑を生むヴァーチカルガーデンであること、高層階であっても居室から緑が見えることが望まれる。   The present invention relates to a three-dimensional garden laid in a building. Three-dimensional garden systems consist of irrigation, nutrition, drug supply, mud recovery, sunshine, tree support, maintenance, and three-dimensional garden forms. The soil used here is a general term for red jade soil, kanuma soil, humus soil, sands, granular pumice, etc., which are suitable for a culture surface that is excellent in air permeability and drainage, and is rich in water retention. The size of the soil is also a major factor in the culture, irrigation and management aspects. The irrigation space is a space where water is irrigated throughout the roots, and excess water flows to reach the drain. Therefore, the irrigation space may be a gap around the container when the root is in a water supply / drainage container together with the soil, and if the root is exposed without entering the container, the irrigation space will not collapse the soil around the root. In order to allow the water to flow to the drain after irrigating the roots, a gap is required between the soils, and a predetermined grain size is desired. The management space around the root is a space for facilitating cutting or replanting of the excessively stretched root. Therefore, if the root is in a container where the root can extend together with the soil, the management space may be a gap around the container, and if the root is exposed without entering the container, the management space will not collapse the soil around the root. Thus, it is desirable that the soil can be easily removed and restored. The irrigation space and the management space can be combined. As for the method of supporting trees, the point is to minimize the load burden on the building due to the soil even when planting trees, and to prevent water from entering the building frame. As for the form of the three-dimensional garden, it is desirable that it is a vertical garden that produces greenery in the cityscape, and that green can be seen from the living room even on a high floor.

従来建築物に敷設する立体庭園の形態と管理についての技術があった。(特許文献1参照)   Conventionally, there was a technique about the form and management of a three-dimensional garden laid in a building. (See Patent Document 1)

建造物に敷設する庭園の潅水を含む屋上緑化システムの技術があった。(特許文献2参照)   There was a rooftop greening system technology that included irrigation of the gardens laid in the building. (See Patent Document 2)

屋上庭園の建築の防水と関係付けた施工方法の技術があった。(特許文献3、4参照)   There was a construction technique related to the waterproofing of the roof garden architecture. (See Patent Documents 3 and 4)

潅水設備を持った壁面緑化装置の技術があった。(特許文献5参照)   There was a technology of wall greening equipment with irrigation equipment. (See Patent Document 5)

屋上及び地上緑化システム用潅水制御装置の技術があった。(特許文献6参照)   There was technology of irrigation control equipment for rooftop and aboveground greening system. (See Patent Document 6)

植物の倒伏防止装置及び自動潅水装置を備えた分割ユニット式庭園の技術があった。(特許文献7参照)   There was a technique of split-unit garden with plant lodging prevention device and automatic irrigation device. (See Patent Document 7)

構造物上の庭園に使用される植樹ポットの技術があった。(特許文献8参照)潅水装置を備えた組合せ式庭園の技術があった。(特許文献9参照)   There was a technique of planting pots used in gardens on structures. (See Patent Document 8) There was a technique of a combined garden equipped with a watering device. (See Patent Document 9)

人口地盤上での樹木の支持方法の技術があった。(特許文献10参照)   There was a technique for supporting trees on the artificial ground. (See Patent Document 10)

特公平7−1132787-11278 特許第3699428号Patent No. 3699428 特開2002−84875JP2002-84875 特開2004−293031JP 2004-293031 A 特許第2822290号Patent No. 282290 特許第3992939号Japanese Patent No. 3992939 特開2004−49156JP2004-49156 特開2001−27550JP 2001-27550 A 特開平6−98636JP-A-6-98636 特開平10−14419JP 10-14419

都市はますます高層化し、緑が少なくなってきている。高層ビル群の中では地上の緑だけでは十分ではない。ヒートアイランドの公害も発生している。二酸化炭素削減の課題もある。都市景観に寄与し持続可能な立体庭園(ヴァーチカルガーデン)が望まれる。   Cities are becoming increasingly taller and less green. In the high-rise buildings, green on the ground alone is not enough. Heat island pollution is also occurring. There is also the issue of carbon dioxide reduction. A sustainable three-dimensional garden (vertical garden) that contributes to the urban landscape is desired.

住宅も高層化し、暮しから自然が遠ざかってきている。各住戸に庭園が望まれる。現在の高層住宅の階高では中高木を植えた庭園を造るには低過ぎる。そのために階高を高くするのも不経済である。現在の高層住宅の階高を高くすることなく、高層住宅の各住戸に中高木が植えられる庭園を敷設することが望まれる。   Houses are also becoming taller and nature is moving away from life. A garden is desired for each unit. The height of the current high-rise housing is too low to build a garden planted with medium-high trees. Therefore, it is uneconomical to raise the floor height. It is desirable to lay a garden where middle and high trees are planted in each dwelling unit of a high-rise house without increasing the floor height of the current high-rise house.

立体庭園の樹木の支持方法においては、外観上の配慮から支柱を使わず、なおかつ用土の荷重を減らして建築物への荷重負担を減らすことが望まれる。また、高木を植栽する場合、強風に対して転倒しないようにするためには、高木を容器に入れて置くだけでなく建築躯体と連結して支持することが必要となる。その場合建築物への防水性を図りながらどのように高木を建築躯体で支持するのかが課題になる。これについては、別途提案をしている。(特許第4517120号参照)   In the method of supporting trees in a three-dimensional garden, it is desirable to reduce the load on the building by reducing the load of the soil without using a support column in consideration of the appearance. In addition, when planting a tree, it is necessary to support the tree not only by placing it in a container but also by connecting it to a building frame in order to prevent the tree from falling over against strong winds. In that case, the issue is how to support Takagi with the building frame while waterproofing the building. This is another proposal. (See Patent No. 4517120)

建築物に敷設する立体庭園において、
屋上またはバルコニーの床上に樹木を支持するための格子状骨組を取り付け、
格子状骨組上に樹木を置き、樹木の根と格子状骨組を緊結または格子状骨組と支柱、支柱と樹木を緊結することによって樹木を支持し、
格子状骨組下及び周りに骨材を置いて潅水スペースを設け、
潅水スペースの給排水をすることによって樹木に潅水し、
格子状骨組周りに骨材を置き管理スペースを設けることによって、
格子状骨組から出てきた余分な根を切断除去及び管理スペースの清掃を行い、
前記潅水スペース及び管理スペース以外の床上に保水床版を配置し、
保水床版上の雨水または散水を保水し、保水した水を潅水スペースへ流すことを特徴とする立体庭園である。
In a three-dimensional garden laid in a building,
Attach a lattice frame to support trees on the rooftop or balcony floor,
Support the tree by placing the tree on the lattice frame and tying the root and lattice frame of the tree or tying the lattice frame and column, the strut and the tree,
Place the aggregate under and around the lattice frame to provide irrigation space,
Irrigate the trees by supplying and draining the irrigation space,
By placing aggregate around the lattice frame and providing a management space,
Cut and remove excess roots coming out of the lattice frame and clean the management space,
Place a water retaining slab on the floor other than the irrigation space and the management space,
It is a three-dimensional garden characterized by retaining rainwater or sprinkling on the water retaining slab and flowing the retained water to the irrigation space.

前記バルコニーを2階層の高さとし、
2階層からなる空間を正面視左右に分割し、
左右隣り合う2階層の空間を上下に1階層違えることによって、
建築物の各階に2階層の空間を持った庭園を敷設したことを特徴とする立体庭園である。
The balcony is two levels high,
A space consisting of two levels is divided into a left and right front view,
By changing the space of two layers adjacent to the left and right one layer up and down,
It is a three-dimensional garden characterized by laying a garden with a two-level space on each floor of the building.

前記建築物の外壁または開口部より外側に床を取り付け、
上下層の床間の高さを建築物の2階層の高さとし、
前記2階層からなる空間を正面視左右に分割し、
前記左右隣り合う2階層の空間を上下に1階層違え、
前記床周りを逆梁構造として床上に潅水スペースを、
床天端から梁天端までのスペースに貯水槽を設け、
貯水槽から潅水スペースの給排水をすることによって、
建築物の各階に2階層の空間を持った庭園を敷設したことを特徴とする立体庭園である。
A floor is attached outside the outer wall or opening of the building,
The height between the upper and lower floors is the height of the second floor of the building,
The space consisting of the two levels is divided into left and right in front view,
The left and right adjacent two-level space is different one level up and down,
A irrigation space on the floor as a reverse beam structure around the floor,
A water storage tank is installed in the space from the top of the floor to the top of the beam.
By supplying and draining the irrigation space from the water tank,
It is a three-dimensional garden characterized by laying a garden with a two-level space on each floor of the building.

前記建築物を集合住宅または宿舎とし、
前記集合住宅または宿舎の間口に、外壁または開口部より外側に床を取り付け、
上下層の床間の高さを前記建築物の2階層の高さとし、
前記2階層からなる空間を正面視左右に分割し、
前記左右隣り合う2階層の空間を上下に1階層違えることによって、
前記集合住宅の各住戸または各宿舎に2階層の空間を持った庭園を敷設したことを特徴とする立体庭園である。
The building is a housing complex or a dormitory,
At the entrance of the apartment house or dormitory, attach a floor outside the outer wall or opening,
The height between the upper and lower floors is the height of the second floor of the building,
The space consisting of the two levels is divided into left and right in front view,
By changing the space of the two layers adjacent to the left and right one layer up and down,
It is a three-dimensional garden characterized in that a garden having a two-level space is laid in each dwelling unit or accommodation in the apartment house.

前記床上の貯水槽を無くして替わりに前記オーバーフロー排水口及び排水口と縦樋を接続し、前記潅水スペースの排水を、縦樋を通して地下に設けられた貯水槽へ排水し、
貯水槽より揚水して前記給水口へ給水、または、貯水槽より高置水槽へ揚水して高置水槽より給水口へ給水することを特徴とする立体庭園である。
Instead of eliminating the water storage tank on the floor, connect the overflow drainage port and the drainage port and the vertical gutter, drain the drainage of the irrigation space through the vertical gutter to the water storage tank provided underground,
A three-dimensional garden characterized by pumping water from a water storage tank and supplying water to the water supply port, or pumping water from a water storage tank to a high water tank and supplying water from the high water tank to the water supply port.

建築物に敷設する立体庭園において、
建築物の外壁面に所定の奥行きを持った開口部を設け、
開口部の床上に有孔の容器を固定し、
有孔の容器内に樹木の根と用土を入れ、
有孔容器周りを囲んで潅水スペースと管理スペースを設け、
用土及び管理スペース上に用土と根の浮き上がりを押さえるための押さえ蓋を設け、
押さえ蓋を建築駆体に取り付けることによって樹木を固定し、
潅水スペース上部に給水口とオーバーフロー排水口を、
潅水スペース下部に排水口を、
開口部の床上に貯水槽を設け、
オーバーフロー排水口及び排水口からの排水を貯水槽に流し、
貯水槽の水を揚水、給水口へ給水できるようにして、
貯水槽から潅水スペースの給排水をすることによって樹木に潅水し、
管理スペース上の押さえ蓋に点検蓋を設けて有孔容器から出てきた根の切断と除去及び管理スペースの清掃を行うことによって自立した立体庭園を造り、
前記樹木を懸崖、斜幹または立木の枝を伸ばして樹枝を建築物の外壁より外側に伸ばすことによって都市空間に緑を与え都市景観に寄与することを特徴とする立体庭園である。
In a three-dimensional garden laid in a building,
An opening with a predetermined depth is provided on the outer wall surface of the building,
Fix a perforated container on the floor of the opening,
Put the tree roots and soil in a perforated container,
Surround the perforated container with irrigation space and management space,
A presser lid is provided on the soil and the management space to hold the soil and roots from rising.
Fix the tree by attaching a pressure lid to the building body,
At the top of the irrigation space, a water inlet and an overflow drain
A drain outlet at the bottom of the irrigation space
Provide a water tank on the floor of the opening,
Drain the waste water from the overflow drain and drain to the water storage tank,
So that the water in the water tank can be pumped and supplied to the water inlet,
Irrigate the trees by supplying and draining the irrigation space from the water tank,
Create a self-supporting three-dimensional garden by cutting and removing the roots that came out of the perforated container and cleaning the management space by installing an inspection lid on the holding lid on the management space,
It is a three-dimensional garden characterized in that the tree is extended by extending a branch of a cliff, a slanted trunk or a standing tree, and the tree branch is extended outside the outer wall of the building to give green to the urban space and contribute to the cityscape.

前記潅水スペースに湿度計を設け、所定の湿度以下になった時自動的に前記貯水槽より揚水して潅水スペースへ給水、または、前記給水口を開栓して潅水スペースへ給水することを特徴とする立体庭園である。   A hygrometer is provided in the irrigation space, and when the humidity falls below a predetermined humidity, water is automatically pumped from the water storage tank and supplied to the irrigation space, or the water supply port is opened to supply water to the irrigation space. It is a three-dimensional garden.

都市内建築物に立体庭園(ヴァーチカルガーデン)を敷設することにより、都市に失われた自然を取り戻し、都市景観を良くし、ヒートアイランド、二酸化炭素の削減にも寄与する。また、そこで暮す人、仕事をする人に自然が持つ潤いを与える。庭園の替りに、菜園または稲園とすることもできる。   By laying a three-dimensional garden (vertical garden) on the buildings in the city, it will restore the lost nature of the city, improve the cityscape, and contribute to the reduction of heat island and carbon dioxide. In addition, it gives the people the people who live there and the people who work there with the moisture that nature has. Instead of a garden, it can be a vegetable garden or a rice field.

図1は、本発明の立体庭園の断面図を示す。図2は、図1の平面図を示す。
建築物に敷設する立体庭園において、
屋上またはバルコニーの床上に樹木(51)を支持するための格子状骨組(52)を取り付け、
格子状骨組(52)上に樹木(51)を置き、樹木(51)の根(36)と格子状骨組(52)を緊結または格子状骨組(52)と支柱、支柱と樹木(51)を緊結することによって樹木(51)を支持し、
格子状骨組(52)下及び周りに骨材(122)を置いて潅水スペース(20)を設け、
潅水スペース(20)の給排水をすることによって樹木に潅水し、
格子状骨組(52)周りに骨材(122)を置き管理スペース(40)を設けることによって、
格子状骨組(52)から出てきた余分な根(36)を切断除去及び管理スペース(40)の清掃を行い、
前記潅水スペース(20)及び管理スペース(40)以外の床上に保水床版(121)を配置し、
保水床版(121)上の雨水または散水を保水し、保水した水を潅水スペース(20)へ流すことを特徴とする立体庭園である。
保水床版上の雨水または散水は、潅水スペースへ流れて潅水し、根(36)周りの骨材(122)及び用土によって水が蓄えられる。更に、保水床版(121)によっても水が蓄えられ、その浸透水が潅水スペースへ流れる。従って、樹木周りの、保水のための骨材(122)及び用土の量は最小限で済むので、建築物への負担が少なくて済む。また、樹木の根本のレベルが舗装面と同じぐらいのレベルになるので、庭園に広がりができ広く使える。
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional garden of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a plan view of FIG.
In a three-dimensional garden laid in a building,
Attach a grid frame (52) to support the tree (51) on the rooftop or balcony floor,
The tree (51) is placed on the lattice frame (52), and the root (36) and the lattice frame (52) of the tree (51) are tied together, or the lattice frame (52) and the support column, and the column and the tree (51) are connected. By supporting the tree (51),
An irrigation space (20) is provided by placing an aggregate (122) under and around the lattice frame (52),
Irrigate the trees by supplying and draining the irrigation space (20),
By placing the aggregate (122) around the lattice frame (52) and providing a management space (40),
Cutting and removing excess roots (36) coming out of the lattice frame (52) and cleaning the management space (40),
A water retaining floor slab (121) is placed on a floor other than the irrigation space (20) and the management space (40),
It is a three-dimensional garden characterized by retaining rain water or watering on the water retaining floor slab (121) and flowing the retained water to the irrigation space (20).
Rainwater or water sprinkling on the water retaining slab flows into the irrigation space for irrigation, and water is stored by the aggregate (122) and soil around the root (36). Furthermore, water is also stored by the water retaining floor slab (121), and the permeated water flows to the irrigation space. Accordingly, the amount of aggregate (122) and soil for water retention around the tree can be minimized, and the burden on the building can be reduced. In addition, since the root level of the tree is about the same level as the pavement surface, it can be used in a wide range of gardens.

図3は、別な立体庭園の断面図を示し、図4は、図3の正面図である。
前記バルコニー(123)を2階層の高さとし、
2階層からなる空間を正面視左右に分割し、
左右隣り合う2階層の空間を上下に1階層違えることによって、
建築物の各階に2階層の空間を持った庭園を敷設したことを特徴とする立体庭園である。
FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of another three-dimensional garden, and FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG.
The balcony (123) is two levels high,
A space consisting of two levels is divided into a left and right front view,
By changing the space of two layers adjacent to the left and right one layer up and down,
It is a three-dimensional garden characterized by laying a garden with a two-level space on each floor of the building.

図2〜4参照。
前記建築物(1)の外壁(18)または開口部より外側に床(32)を取り付け、
上下層の床間の高さを建築物の2階層の高さとし、
前記2階層からなる空間を正面視左右に分割し、
前記左右隣り合う2階層の空間を上下に1階層違え、
前記床周りを逆梁構造(42)として床(32)上に潅水スペース(20)を、
床天端(43)から梁天端(44)までのスペースに貯水槽(27)を設け、
貯水槽(27)から潅水スペース(20)の給排水をすることによって、
建築物(1)の各階に2階層の空間を持った庭園を敷設したことを特徴とする。
See FIGS.
A floor (32) is attached outside the outer wall (18) or opening of the building (1),
The height between the upper and lower floors is the height of the second floor of the building,
The space consisting of the two levels is divided into left and right in front view,
The left and right adjacent two-level space is different one level up and down,
The irrigation space (20) on the floor (32) with the reverse beam structure (42) around the floor,
A water tank (27) is provided in the space from the top of the floor (43) to the top of the beam (44),
By supplying and draining the irrigation space (20) from the water reservoir (27),
It is characterized by laying a garden with a two-level space on each floor of the building (1).

前記建築物(1)を集合住宅(4)または宿舎とし、
前記集合住宅(4)または宿舎の間口に、外壁または開口部より外側に床(32)を取り付け、上下層の床間の高さを前記建築物の2階層の高さとし、
前記2階層からなる空間を正面視左右に分割し、
前記左右隣り合う2階層の空間を上下に1階層違えることによって、
前記集合住宅(4)の各住戸または各宿舎に2階層の空間を持った庭園を敷設したことを特徴とする。
The building (1) is an apartment house (4) or a dormitory,
At the entrance of the apartment house (4) or dormitory, a floor (32) is attached outside the outer wall or opening, and the height between the upper and lower floors is the height of the second floor of the building,
The space consisting of the two levels is divided into left and right in front view,
By changing the space of the two layers adjacent to the left and right one layer up and down,
A garden having a two-level space is laid in each dwelling unit or residence in the apartment house (4).

図4参照。前記床上(32)の貯水槽(27)を無くして替わりに前記オーバーフロー排水口(22)及び排水口(23)と縦樋(84)を接続し、
前記潅水スペース(20)の排水を、縦樋(84)を通して地下に設けられた貯水槽(27)へ排水し、
貯水槽(27)より揚水して前記給水口(21)へ給水、または、貯水槽より高置水槽へ揚水して高置水槽より給水口へ給水する。
See FIG. Instead of eliminating the water tank (27) on the floor (32), instead connecting the overflow drain (22) and drain (23) and the vertical gutter (84),
The drainage of the irrigation space (20) is drained through a downpipe (84) to a water storage tank (27) provided underground,
Water is pumped from the water storage tank (27) and supplied to the water supply port (21), or water is pumped from the water storage tank to the high water tank and water is supplied from the high water tank to the water supply port.

図5は、別な立体庭園実施例の断面図である。図6は図5の平面図である。
建築物(1)に敷設する立体庭園において、
建築物(1)の外壁面(18)に所定の奥行き(L)を持った開口部(5)を設け、
開口部(5)の床(32)上に有孔の容器(33)を固定し、
有孔の容器(33)内に樹木の根(36)と用土(16)を入れ、
有孔容器周りを囲んで潅水スペースと管理スペースを設け、
用土及び管理スペース上に用土と根の浮き上がりを押さえるための押さえ蓋を設け、
押さえ蓋を建築駆体に取り付けることによって樹木を固定し、
潅水スペース(20)上部に給水口(21)とオーバーフロー排水口(22)を、
潅水スペース(20)下部に排水口(23)を、
前記開口部(5)の床(32)上に貯水槽(27)を設け、
前記オーバーフロー排水口(22)及び排水口(23)からの排水を貯水槽(27)に流し、貯水槽(27)の水を揚水、給水口(21)へ給水できるようにして、
貯水槽(27)から潅水スペース(20)の給排水をすることによって樹木に潅水し、
管理スペース(40)上の押さえ蓋(41)に点検蓋(34)を設けて有孔容器(33)から出てきた根の切断と除去及び管理スペース(40)の清掃を行うことによって、
自立した立体庭園(45)を造り、
都市空間に緑を与え都市景観に寄与することを特徴とする立体庭園(45)である。
押さえ蓋(41)が一体となって樹木を支持するために、分割された押さえ蓋(41)は連結金物(65)によって連結され、押さえ蓋(41)の周囲はアンカーボルト(61)によって建築駆体に取り付けられる。有孔容器(33)は、防水層(63)上に打たれた押さえコンクリート(62)にアンカーボルト(61)によって取り付けられる。用土上の押さえ蓋(41)は、ツリーサークルであって良い。管理スペース(40)上の押さえ蓋(41)には、管理スペース(40)に適度な湿度が望まれるので開放度に制限がある。
潅水スペース(20)と管理スペース(40)は兼ねることができる。管理スペース(40)は、根(36)の養生のために適度な温度と湿度が必要である。そのために、管理スペース(40)に温度計と湿度計が置かれ定期点検されることが望ましい。
開口部(5)上部の外壁(18)を流れる雨水及び開口部(5)の床(32)上に落ちる雨水も貯水槽(27)へ排水される。貯水槽(27)の容量を適当な容量とすれば潅水に必要な水を貯水槽(27)によって賄うことが可能である。当然貯水槽(27)の容量を超える雨が降った時は、余分な水は排水され、貯水槽(27)の水が不足すれば、上水等によって補給される。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another three-dimensional garden embodiment. 6 is a plan view of FIG.
In the three-dimensional garden laid in the building (1),
An opening (5) having a predetermined depth (L) is provided on the outer wall surface (18) of the building (1),
Fix the perforated container (33) on the floor (32) of the opening (5),
Put the tree root (36) and soil (16) in the perforated container (33),
Surround the perforated container with irrigation space and management space,
A presser lid is provided on the soil and the management space to hold the soil and roots from rising.
Fix the tree by attaching a pressure lid to the building body,
In the upper part of the irrigation space (20), a water supply port (21) and an overflow drainage port (22)
Drain port (23) at the bottom of irrigation space (20)
A water tank (27) is provided on the floor (32) of the opening (5),
The drainage from the overflow drainage port (22) and the drainage port (23) is allowed to flow into the water storage tank (27) so that the water in the water storage tank (27) can be pumped and supplied to the water supply port (21),
Irrigating the trees by supplying and draining the irrigation space (20) from the reservoir (27);
By providing an inspection lid (34) to the holding lid (41) on the management space (40) and cutting and removing the roots coming out of the perforated container (33) and cleaning the management space (40),
Created a self-supporting 3D garden (45)
It is a three-dimensional garden (45) characterized by giving green color to the urban space and contributing to the cityscape.
In order for the holding lid (41) to integrally support the tree, the divided holding lid (41) is connected by a coupling metal (65), and the periphery of the holding lid (41) is constructed by anchor bolts (61). Attached to the fuselage. The perforated container (33) is attached to the holding concrete (62) struck on the waterproof layer (63) by anchor bolts (61). The holding lid (41) on the soil may be a tree circle. The holding lid (41) on the management space (40) is limited in the degree of opening because moderate humidity is desired in the management space (40).
The irrigation space (20) can also serve as the management space (40). The management space (40) needs an appropriate temperature and humidity for curing the root (36). Therefore, it is desirable that a thermometer and a hygrometer be placed in the management space (40) and regularly inspected.
Rainwater flowing on the outer wall (18) at the top of the opening (5) and rainwater falling on the floor (32) of the opening (5) are also drained into the water storage tank (27). If the capacity of the water storage tank (27) is set to an appropriate capacity, the water required for irrigation can be covered by the water storage tank (27). Naturally, when rain exceeding the capacity of the water storage tank (27) falls, excess water is drained, and if the water in the water storage tank (27) is insufficient, it is replenished with clean water or the like.

前記潅水スペース(20)に湿度計を設け、所定の湿度以下になった時自動的に前記貯水槽(27)より揚水して潅水スペース(20)へ給水、または、前記給水口(21)を開栓して潅水スペース(20)へ給水することを特徴とする。湿度計の図示は省略する。   A hygrometer is provided in the irrigation space (20), and when the humidity falls below a predetermined humidity, water is automatically pumped from the water storage tank (27) and supplied to the irrigation space (20), or the water supply port (21) is connected. It is characterized by opening and supplying water to the irrigation space (20). The illustration of the hygrometer is omitted.

立体庭園実施例の断面図。Sectional drawing of a solid garden example. 図1の平面図。The top view of FIG. 別な立体庭園実施例の断面図。Sectional drawing of another solid garden example. 図3の正面図。FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3. 別な立体庭園実施例の断面図。Sectional drawing of another solid garden example. 図5の平面図。FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 5.

1 建築物
2、2a、 立体庭園
4 集合住宅
4a 住戸
5 開口部
8 蔓性植物
9 斜幹
10 懸崖
14 点検スペース
16 用土
18 外壁
20 潅水スペース
21 給水口
22 オーバーフロー排水口
23 排水口
26 泥溜
27 貯水槽
32 床
33 有孔の容器
34 点検蓄
36 根
40 管理スペース
41 押さえ蓋
42 逆梁構造
43 床天端
44 梁天端
51 樹木
52 格子状骨組
61 アンカーボルト
62 押さえコンクリート
63 防水層
64 建築躯体
65 連結金物
84 縦樋
120 給水管
121 保水床版
122 骨材
123 バルコニー
124 取り外し式床版
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2, 2a, Three-dimensional garden 4 Apartment house 4a Dwelling unit 5 Opening 8 Vine plant 9 Slope trunk 10 Suspension 14 Inspection space 16 Soil
18 Outer Wall 20 Irrigation Space 21 Water Supply Port 22 Overflow Drainage Port 23 Drainage Port 26 Mud Pool 27 Water Tank 32 Floor 33 Perforated Container 34 Inspection Stock 36 Root 40 Management Space 41 Press Cover 42 Reverse Beam Structure 43 Floor Top 44 Beam Top 51 Tree 52 Grid-like frame 61 Anchor bolt 62 Presser concrete 63 Waterproof layer 64 Architectural frame 65 Connecting hardware 84 Vertical girder 120 Water supply pipe 121 Water retaining floor slab 122 Aggregate 123 Balcony 124 Detachable floor slab

Claims (3)

建築物に敷設する立体庭園において、
屋上またはバルコニーの床上に樹木を支持するための格子状骨組を取り付け、
格子状骨組上に樹木を置き、樹木の根と格子状骨組を緊結または格子状骨組と支柱、支柱と樹木を緊結することによって樹木を支持し、
格子状骨組下及び周りに骨材を置いて潅水スペースを設け、
潅水スペースの給排水をすることによって樹木に潅水し、
格子状骨組周りに骨材を置き管理スペースを設けることによって、
格子状骨組から出てきた余分な根を切断除去及び管理スペースの清掃を行い、
前記潅水スペース及び管理スペース以外の床上に保水床版を配置し、
保水床版上の雨水または散水を保水し、保水した水を潅水スペースへ流すことを特徴とする立体庭園。
In a three-dimensional garden laid in a building,
Attach a lattice frame to support trees on the rooftop or balcony floor,
Support the tree by placing the tree on the lattice frame and tying the root and lattice frame of the tree or tying the lattice frame and column, the strut and the tree,
Place the aggregate under and around the lattice frame to provide irrigation space,
Irrigate the trees by supplying and draining the irrigation space,
By placing aggregate around the lattice frame and providing a management space,
Cut and remove excess roots coming out of the lattice frame and clean the management space,
Place a water retaining slab on the floor other than the irrigation space and the management space,
A three-dimensional garden characterized by retaining rainwater or sprinkling on the water retaining slab and flowing the retained water to the irrigation space.
前記バルコニーを2階層の高さとし、
2階層からなる空間を正面視左右に分割し、
左右隣り合う2階層の空間を上下に1階層違えることによって、
建築物の各階に2階層の空間を持った庭園を敷設したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の立体庭園。
The balcony is two levels high,
A space consisting of two levels is divided into a left and right front view,
By changing the space of two layers adjacent to the left and right one layer up and down,
The three-dimensional garden according to claim 1, wherein a garden having a two-level space is laid on each floor of the building.
建築物に敷設する立体庭園において、
建築物の外壁面に所定の奥行きを持った開口部を設け、
開口部の床上に有孔の容器を固定し、
有孔の容器内に樹木の根と用土を入れ、
有孔容器周りを囲んで潅水スペースと管理スペースを設け、
用土及び管理スペース上に用土と根の浮き上がりを押さえるための押さえ蓋を設け、
押さえ蓋を建築駆体に取り付けることによって樹木を固定し、
潅水スペース上部に給水口とオーバーフロー排水口を、
潅水スペース下部に排水口を、
開口部の床上に貯水槽を設け、
オーバーフロー排水口及び排水口からの排水を貯水槽に流し、
貯水槽の水を揚水、給水口へ給水できるようにして、
貯水槽から潅水スペースの給排水をすることによって樹木に潅水し、
管理スペース上の押さえ蓋に点検蓋を設けて有孔容器から出てきた根の切断と除去及び管理スペースの清掃を行える自立した庭園を造り、
前記樹木を懸崖、斜幹または立木の枝を伸ばして樹枝を建築物の外壁より外側に伸ばすことによって、都市空間に緑を与え都市景観に寄与することを特徴とする立体庭園。
In a three-dimensional garden laid in a building,
An opening with a predetermined depth is provided on the outer wall surface of the building,
Fix a perforated container on the floor of the opening,
Put the tree roots and soil in a perforated container,
Surround the perforated container with irrigation space and management space,
A presser lid is provided on the soil and the management space to hold the soil and roots from rising.
Fix the tree by attaching a pressure lid to the building body,
At the top of the irrigation space, a water inlet and an overflow drain
A drain outlet at the bottom of the irrigation space
Provide a water tank on the floor of the opening,
Drain the waste water from the overflow drain and drain to the water storage tank,
So that the water in the water tank can be pumped and supplied to the water inlet,
Irrigate the trees by supplying and draining the irrigation space from the water tank,
A self-supporting garden that can cut and remove the roots coming out of the perforated container and clean the management space by installing an inspection lid on the control lid on the management space,
A three-dimensional garden characterized in that the tree is extended by extending a branch of a cliff, a trunk, or a standing tree, and extending the tree branch outward from the outer wall of the building, thereby giving green to the urban space and contributing to the urban landscape.
JP2010163897A 2010-07-21 2010-07-21 Three-dimensional garden laid in building Pending JP2012023992A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014180274A (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-29 Daiwa Lease Co Ltd Wall surface greening apparatus with illumination
US20160348384A1 (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-12-01 Xinjiang Tiandi Group Urban forest garden building and building group and method for arranging hanging greenery platforms on multilayer structure
CN113207476A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-06 浙江原野建设有限公司 Ecological regulation tree pool based on sponge city idea

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014180274A (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-29 Daiwa Lease Co Ltd Wall surface greening apparatus with illumination
US20160348384A1 (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-12-01 Xinjiang Tiandi Group Urban forest garden building and building group and method for arranging hanging greenery platforms on multilayer structure
CN113207476A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-08-06 浙江原野建设有限公司 Ecological regulation tree pool based on sponge city idea

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