WO2009155760A1

WO2009155760A1 - Mobile planting container

Info

Publication number: WO2009155760A1
Application number: PCT/CN2008/072791
Authority: WO
Inventors: 柯思征
Original assignee: Ke Sizheng
Priority date: 2008-06-25
Filing date: 2008-10-23
Publication date: 2009-12-30
Also published as: CN101300940A; CN101300940B

Abstract

A mobile planting container, comprises a container body and a tray for drainage and root resistance, a drainage ventilating slot and water retention grooves are mounted at the bottom of the container body, the drainage ventilating slot leads to the outside of the container body, while a plurality of overflow gaps communicating with the drainage ventilating slot are disposed on the upper sidewall of the lateral wall of the water retention grooves. The tray for drainage and root resistance is covered above the drainage ventilating slot and the water retention grooves of the container body, and a plurality of through holes are disposed at the location where the tray corresponds to the water retention grooves. Water is first stored in the water retention grooves, while not directly discharged owing to the design of said grooves, and is overflowed from the overflow gaps and discharged only when water in the water retention grooves reaches said overflow gaps. Thus, moisture is always stored at the bottom of the planting container and water in the retention grooves may transpire upwards to supplement moisture for plants even when moisture stored in soil or culture substrate has evaporated so as to ensure normal growth of plants and ensure the effects of thermal insulation and heat preservation. Moreover, an insulation layer is further added at the bottom of the planting container to obtain effects of heat preservation, thermal insulation and sound insulation.

Description

Instructions Mobile planting container

#细 or

[1] The present invention relates to a planting container, in particular to a building for the top of a building, a greening block, a roof for planting vegetables, fruits, seedlings, shrubs, lawns, sports grounds, square roads, and plazas. Planting containers.

[2] Traditionally used for greening, the carrier usually uses pots and other containers. The bottom of the pots is provided with through holes for discharging excess water. It is this structure that allows the pots to be used at the bottom of the pots. Often the accumulated water and the sediment that flows out with the water are discharged directly to the roof, which not only causes pollution, but also causes the roof to leak and the sewer pipe to be blocked when the concrete is used on the top of the building. Moreover, flower pots are generally not suitable for large-scale greening occasions, because the independent structure of the flower pots has the disadvantages of slow construction progress and inconvenience of product renewal. If used on the ground, such as roads, squares, courtyards, etc., there is labor. Large, poorly flexible and monotonous green landscapes.

[3] In response to the above deficiencies, the designer of the case has designed two kinds of planting containers, namely the announcement number is CN26184.

29Y and CN2850252Y Chinese utility model patents. Both of these patents disclose a planting container having a through hole at the bottom of the container body, and a drainage venting groove communicating with the through hole at the outer side of the bottom of the container body. The container of this structure uniformly collects and discharges the oozing water, so that no water is formed at the bottom of the container, and no pollution is caused. When used on the roof, there is naturally no problem of roof leakage. Moreover, the planting container can conveniently arrange a plurality of containers side by side, and the drainage venting grooves of the adjacent two containers are connected to each other to form a passage, which can be applied to various large-scale greening occasions.

[4] However, the above planting container does not have the water storage function as the ordinary flower pot, that is to say, when the plant is watered, most of the water quickly seeps out of the soil and is discharged from the through hole at the bottom of the container, while in the sunlight. In bright weather, the water stored in the soil will evaporate quickly, so that the plants will not get enough water to dry up, which will affect the growth of the plants. For the planting container placed on the roof, it also has the effect of heat insulation, and the water loss of the plant is too fast, which will reduce the effect of heat insulation and heat preservation.

[5] In addition, although the above-mentioned planting containers can be easily combined, they are actually a plurality of containers of the same shape. Simply put together, due to the existence of the side edges of the container, after the combination, from the outside, or separate containers, the overall feeling of the green area is not strong, and can not form a greening effect.

[6] The Chinese utility model patents of Bulletin Nos. CN2346178Y and CN2277174Y also disclose a greening pot that can be combined, but it also has the above disadvantages, that is, the individual individuals can be clearly seen after the combination, without a sense of unity. . That is to say, the containers currently used for greening are basically the same piece of splicing, and therefore do not have an overall effect.

[7] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mobile planting container having a water storage function.

[8] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mobile planting container having heat insulating, heat insulating and sound insulating functions.

[9] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mobile planting container which can be arbitrarily combined and spliced into various sizes, and the key is that the combination can make the greening land have a holistic feeling.

[10] In order to achieve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is:

[11] A mobile planting container comprising a container body and a drainage block; the bottom of the container body is provided with a drainage ventilation groove and a water storage tank, the drainage ventilation groove leading to the outside of the container body, and the side of the water storage tank The wall has a plurality of overflow openings communicating with the drainage ventilation slots; the drainage resistance root cover is disposed above the drainage ventilation slots of the container body and the water storage tank, and a plurality of through holes are defined at a position opposite to the water storage tank.

[12] The mobile planting container comprises at least two independent and side-by-side container bodies, one side edge of each container body adjacent to the other container body being a short edge, and not adjacent to any container body. The edge is a high edge, and the drainage vents of the adjacent two container bodies are in communication.

[13] The mobile planting container comprises four square-corner container bodies arranged side by side, wherein the four edges on the inner side are short edges, and the two edges on the outer side are high edges, and two adjacent edges are adjacent to each other. The drainage vents of the container body are in communication.

[14] The mobile planting container further comprises a plurality of square edge container bodies sandwiched between the two corners of the container body, the three edges on the inner side being short edges and the one edge on the outer side being high edges.

[15] The mobile planting vessel further includes a plurality of central container bodies, the four peripheral edges of the central container body being short edges. [16] The drainage vents of the respective container bodies are in the shape of a cross, and the water storage tanks are disposed at the four corners of the cross-shaped drainage venting grooves.

[17] The bottom of each container body is further provided with a heat insulating layer.

[18] The two short edges of the adjacent container bodies are press-downly connected by the inverted U-shaped connecting fasteners, and the four adjacent container bodies are press-connected downward by a cross-shaped connecting fastener.

[19] The high edge of each of the container bodies is laterally extended with a plate-like projection for engaging a retaining fence.

[20] The end of each of the container body drainage vents is provided with a connecting member and an adjacent drainage venting groove.

[21] After the above scheme is adopted, since the present invention adds a water storage tank at the bottom of the container body of the mobile planting container, when a large amount of water enters the planting container, most of the water seeps out the soil or the culture medium, and the drainage resistance root plate The upper through hole is discharged and stored in the water storage tank instead of being directly discharged into the drainage ventilation groove and discharged. Only when the water in the water storage tank reaches the overflow port of the side wall, overflows from the overflow port. It is discharged into the drainage ventilating tank and then discharged. Therefore, the bottom of the planting container always stores water. Even if the water stored in the soil or the culture medium evaporates, the water in the water storage tank will be transpiration upwards. Replenishes moisture, which prevents plants from drying out due to insufficient water, thus ensuring the normal growth of plants.

[22] In addition, the water stored in the water storage tank can also function as heat insulation and heat preservation. When the planting container is placed on the roof, the heat insulation and heat preservation effect will be better. Of course, the insulation layer is placed under the container body, which also has the functions of heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation.

[23] In addition, the planting container may also be formed by splicing various container bodies, and each container body has a higher edge only around the entire planting container, and the inner edge thereof is lower, so that when planting plants Afterwards, the inner short edges are covered by soil or culture medium. Therefore, from the overall appearance, there is no single individual at all, which is equivalent to a complete planting container that can be arbitrarily combined into a plurality of different sizes. It has a good overall sense, so that the planted green land has a holistic effect.

Country deletion

Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the corner container body of the present invention;

[26] FIG. 2A is a schematic structural view of the four corner container bodies of FIG. 2 combined into a planting container;

3 is a schematic structural view of the connecting fastener of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the edge container body of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the middle container body of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic view of the connecting member between the drainage vents of each container body of the present invention;

[31] FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the four corner container bodies, the four edge container bodies and one middle container body combined into one planting container;

[32] FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the planting container of the present invention having a protruding edge;

Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the guard rail of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a schematic view showing another structure of the connecting fastener of the present invention;

[35] FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connecting fastener of FIG. 10 being fastened to an adjacent container body;

[36] FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a plank between several planting container groups of the present invention;

Figure 13 is a schematic view showing another structure of the guard rail of the present invention.

difficult

As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention relates to a mobile planting container comprising a container body 1A and a drain block 2A. among them:

[39] The bottom of the container body 1A is provided with a drainage ventilation groove 11A and a water storage tank 12A. The drainage ventilation groove 11A leads to the outside of the container body 1A, which may have a cross shape, and the water storage tank 12A is disposed in a cross shape. At the four corners of the drainage venting groove 11A, the side wall of the water storage tank 12A is biased with a plurality of overflow ports 111A communicating with the drainage venting groove 11A, and a plurality of supporting plates 16A are further disposed in the water storage tank 12A.

[40] The drain block 2A is disposed above the drain venting groove 11A and the water storage tank 12A of the container body 1A, and a plurality of through holes 21A are formed at a position opposite to the water storage tank 12A, and the outer edge thereof is extended. The extending portion 22A is fitted to the boss 19A on the side of the container body 1A.

[41] Further, a heat insulating layer 9 is further provided at the bottom of the container body 1A.

[42] In the present invention, after the use of the crucible, the thermal insulation layer 9 is first placed on the bottom of the container body 1 A, and the drainage repellent disk 2A is placed over the drainage ventilation groove 11A and the water reservoir 12A, and Supported on the partition between the grooves and the support plate 16A (the support plate 16 can serve as an auxiliary support to prevent people from stepping on the drainage block, or the plant to be planted due to excessive gravity) . Then, the soil or the culture substrate can be placed in the container body 11A above the drainage block 2A and the plants can be planted. When the plant is watered, most of the water will seep out of the soil or the culture substrate, and is discharged into the water storage tank 12A from the through hole 21A in the drain block 2A. When the water in the water storage tank 12A reaches the overflow port 111A of the side wall, it overflows from the overflow port 111 A and is discharged into the drain ventilation groove 12A, and is discharged from the drain ventilation groove 12A. Since the water storage tank 12A is disposed so that the bottom of the planting container always stores water, even if the water stored in the soil or the culture medium evaporates, the water in the water storage tank 12A is transpiration upward, and the water is replenished for the plant. , thereby preventing plants from drying out due to insufficient water, thereby ensuring the normal growth of plants. In addition, the water stored in the water storage tank 12A and the heat insulating layer 9 under the container body 1A can also serve as heat insulation and heat preservation. When the planting container is placed on the roof, the heat insulation and heat preservation are performed. The effect will be better.

[43] Furthermore, the planting containers of the present invention can be combined and spliced, and after the two adjacent container bodies are spliced, the drainage venting grooves of the two can be connected by a connecting member to form a network of drainage ventilating pipes communicating with each other. In order to make the planting containers after the combination splicing, after planting the plants, as a whole, as a large planting container, the present invention sets at least two independent container bodies side by side, so that the container bodies and other containers are arranged. One side edge adjacent to the body is set as a short edge, and one side edge adjacent to any container body is set as a high edge, and the drainage venting grooves of the adjacent two container bodies are in communication with each other.

[44] The present invention can have various combinations of structures for the above structural description.

[45] As shown in FIG. 2, the planting container may include four square corner container bodies 1 arranged side by side, and each corner container body 1 is provided with a cross-shaped drainage ventilation groove 11 at the bottom, and the drainage ventilation groove 11 The four corners are provided with a water storage tank 12, and the ends thereof may be provided with connecting members for connecting with the drainage ventilation grooves of the adjacent container bodies to form a connected drainage air duct network. The key structure of the corner container body 1 is that, among the four edges, the two edges on the inner side are the short edges 13 and the two edges on the outer side are the high edges 14, and the short edges 13 can be provided. A section of slope 15 that transitions from a high edge to a short edge.

[46] The four corner container bodies 1 are combined to form a splicing raft. As shown in FIG. 2A, the short rims 13 of the corner container bodies 1 are turned inward and brought closer together, and the opposite drainage vents 11 are provided. Connected by the connecting member, and then pressed down on the adjacent two short edges 13 with a plurality of inverted U-shaped connecting fasteners 3 (as shown in FIG. 3), thereby connecting the two adjacent corner-side container bodies 1 Together, this is combined into a square planting container. The corner container body 1 may be square or rectangular.

The planting container of the present invention may further comprise four square edge container bodies 4 and a square central container body 5. Wherein: the general structure of the edge container body 4 (shown in FIG. 4) is the same as that of the corner container body 1, not to mention, except that the three edges on the inner side are short edges 43, and the one located on the outer side The rim is a high rim 44, and the two short rims 43 adjacent the high rim 44 may be provided with a sloping section 45 that transitions from a high edge to a short edge. The central container body 5 (shown in Figure 5) is different from the other container bodies and is critical in that all four peripheral edges are short edges 53. Further, the connecting member 7 between the ends of the drain vents of the respective container bodies can be inserted into the two adjacent drain venting grooves as shown in Fig. 6, thereby joining the two together.

[48] Each of the container bodies is assembled and spliced, and the container bodies are placed as shown in FIG. 7, and then the connecting fasteners 3 are pressed down on the adjacent two short edges 13, 43, 53 Combine a larger square planting container.

[49] Further, as shown in FIG. ₈ , the outer container bodies, that is, the top edges of the high-edge edges 14, 44 of the corner container body 1 and the edge container body 4 can extend laterally with the plate-like projections 18, 48. The flanges 18, 48 are used to secure a guard rail 6 (shown in FIG. 9) of a card slot 61. The guard rail 6 can be used not only to decorate the planting container, but also to assist in connecting the container bodies. In addition, the guard rail 6 can also serve the purpose of heightening the height of the planting container, that is, selecting different guard rails 6, and selecting guard rails of different heights according to different types of planting plants, for example, if planting shrubs, it is necessary to select high. The planting container of the guardrail, and the inclined sections 15, 45 of the high edge along the transition to the short edge can also exert a reinforcing pulling force on the high edge, preventing the high edge from falling over with the guard rail 6.

Further, the present invention can also change the shape and size of the entire planting container by increasing or decreasing the number of the edge container body 4 or / and the middle container body 5, so that the assembling can be arbitrarily combined according to the size of the site. The combined planting container constructed by this structure has a lower edge at the periphery because of the higher edge, so that when the plant is planted, the inner short edge is covered by the soil or the culture substrate, so From the overall appearance, it is not possible to see each single individual at all, which is equivalent to a large planting container, so that it has a good overall sense, so that the planted green land has a holistic effect.

[51] In addition, the respective container bodies are connected to each other, and even if the connecting fasteners 3 are crimped and connected, there is inevitably a gap between the two container bodies, so that water easily exudes from the gaps. . In order to solve this problem, the present invention can take the manner of extending the connecting fastener 3 by pressing a long connecting fastener 3 against the entire length of two adjacent short edges of two adjacent container bodies, if there is a tilt The segment also includes the entire segment of the inclined segment. For the middle of four adjacent container bodies, a cross-shaped connecting fastener 3 as shown in Fig. 10 can be used, and an inverted U-shaped groove is provided below the cross-shaped connecting fastener 3. Use 吋, as shown in Figure 11, the cross The connecting fastener 3 is fastened in the middle of the four adjacent container bodies, and the connecting fastener 3 is fastened to the short edge or the inclined section of the two adjacent container bodies, because the short edge and the inclined section are bent, so The connecting fastener 3 is made of rubber, so that the connecting fastener 3 has a certain degree of softness and can be bent at will. Since the connecting fastener 3 or the cross-shaped connecting fastener 3 presses the edges of the respective container bodies, the gap between the two container bodies is covered, so that the medium, the planting soil or the water does not penetrate the entire container. At the bottom, make the bottom of the container dry and clean.

[52] It should be noted that, in the more extreme of the present invention, only two square container bodies (not shown) may be provided, and the adjacent edges of the two container bodies are short edges, while the outer three edges are For the high edge. Thus, the two container body pairs are assembled into a smaller planting container after being joined by the connecting fasteners.

[53] Furthermore, the horizontal cross-section of each container body according to the present invention may also be other various geometric shapes, such as regular shapes such as polygons, sectors, semi-circles, and even irregular shapes. The edge on the inner side is a short edge, and the edge on the outer side is a high edge, which can be combined to achieve a complete whole. The container bodies of various shapes can be arbitrarily combined into planting containers of various shapes, for example, two triangles can be formed into one diamond shape, and two semicircles can be formed into a circular shape... thereby making the container container The mix varies and is rich and varied.

[54] The mobile planting container according to the present invention can be installed on a roof or the like by a combination of splicing, but if the area is too large, it is not conducive to management and planting, and it is not convenient for people to walk and play in the green space. To this end, the user can splicing the planting container combination of the present invention into a plurality of blocks, leaving a passage between each block, as shown in Fig. 12, the bottom of the channel can be used to arrange the drain pipe, and the rest The insulating layer 9 can be placed, and the plank board 8 can be placed above the board to facilitate walking, and also has the effect of heat insulation. Generally, the plank board 8 is generally a strip of wood, slate, metal plate or plastic plate, etc. To prevent the plank board 8 from moving at random, the present invention can provide a plurality of grooves on the outer side of the guard rail 6. 62' (as shown in FIG. 13), the width of the groove 62' is equivalent to the width of each of the plank boards 8. Installation 吋, placing each plank board 8 in the opposite recess 62' of the side rails prevents the plank board 8 from moving at will.

[55] Continued to cooperate with FIG. 13, the inside of the guard rail 6 is provided with a downwardly facing card slot 61', which can be directly clamped to the edge of the planting container without further adding to the edge. Transverse edge. In addition, for convenient transportation and installation, the guard rails are usually arranged to have a fixed length unit structure, in order to facilitate each A combination of unit guard rails, the unit guard rail 6 has a chute 63' on one side, and a slider 64' mated with the chute 63' on the other side. After assembly, the slider 64' of one of the guard rails is slid into the chute of the other guard rail 6, so that the plurality of guard rails 6 can be firmly connected into one unit.

Claims

Claim

[1] 1. A mobile planting container, comprising: a container body and a drainage block; the bottom of the container body is provided with a drainage ventilation groove and a water storage tank, the drainage ventilation groove leading to the outside of the container body, The side wall of the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of overflow ports communicating with the drainage ventilation grooves; the drainage resistance root plate is disposed above the drainage ventilation groove of the container body and the water storage tank, and the position opposite to the water storage tank is set. There are several through holes.

[2] 2. The mobile planting container according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least two independent and side-by-side container bodies, and one side edge of each container body adjacent to the other container body is a short edge. The side edge adjacent to any container body is a high edge, and the drainage vents of the adjacent two container bodies are in communication.

[3] 3. The mobile planting container according to claim 1, comprising: four square-corner container bodies arranged side by side, wherein the two edges on the inner side are short edges and located at The two sides of the outer side are high edges, and the drainage vents of the adjacent two container bodies are in communication.

[4] 4. The mobile planting container according to claim 3, wherein: the planting container further comprises a plurality of square edge container bodies sandwiched between the container bodies at the two corners, and the three edges on the inner side are short The edge, and one edge on the outside is the high edge.

[5] The mobile planting container according to claim 4, wherein the planting container further comprises a plurality of middle container bodies, wherein the four peripheral edges of the middle container body are short edges.

[6] 6. The mobile planting container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the drainage venting groove of each container body has a cross shape, and the water storage tank is disposed in a cross-shaped drainage ventilating groove. Four corners

[7] 7. The mobile planting container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: at the bottom of each of the container bodies, an insulating layer is further provided.

[8] The mobile planting container according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein: the two short edges of the adjacent container bodies are press-downly connected by the inverted U-shaped connecting fasteners, The middle of each adjacent container body is crimped down by a cross-shaped connecting fastener.

[9] The mobile planting container according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein: the high edge of each of the container bodies is laterally extended with a plate-like protruding edge, and the protruding edge is used for fastening a card. Slot guardrail.

The mobile planting container according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein: the end of each of the container body drainage vents is provided with a connecting member connected to the adjacent drainage venting groove.