CN221749081U

CN221749081U - Green roof vegetation structure

Info

Publication number: CN221749081U
Application number: CN202420251361.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂悦; 李艳秋; 马斌
Original assignee: Hebei Zhongke Jianyan Engineering Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Zhongke Jianyan Engineering Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-02-01
Filing date: 2024-02-01
Publication date: 2024-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2034-02-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a green roof vegetation structure, which relates to the technical field of building roofs and comprises a mounting frame and a water storage tank, wherein four groups of planting boxes are arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mounting frame, water outlet tanks are arranged at the bottoms of the periphery of the planting boxes, and the water outlet tanks are communicated with the interiors of the planting boxes; a cross-shaped water diversion groove is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mounting frame, a water outlet is arranged at the cross center position of the water diversion groove, a filter cartridge is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the water outlet, the middle part of the bottom end of the filter cylinder is provided with a water collecting bucket, the water collecting bucket is positioned in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting frame, the water collecting bucket is positioned on the mounting frame is arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the bottom part; the middle part of the upper end of the filter cartridge is provided with a spray pipe, and the middle part of the top end of the spray pipe is provided with a spray header. According to the utility model, the water outlet groove and the water diversion groove are arranged on the mounting frame, so that rainwater can be guided into the water storage tank for recycling, and the cost of irrigating with domestic water is saved.

Description

Green roof vegetation structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building roofs, in particular to a green roof vegetation structure.

Background

Green construction stems from the need and desire for more energy efficient and environmentally friendly construction practices, including environmental, economic and social benefits, which generally emphasize the use of renewable resources, such as solar light through passive solar and photovoltaic devices, etc., reducing environmental load, optimizing the system.

With the development of urban economy, urban greening land is more and more intense, in order to improve living environment, people choose to plant vegetation on the roof to increase the greening area of the city, and a green environment-friendly roof is built, so that the vegetation has good heat preservation and heat insulation effects, and microclimate around buildings can be improved, and the environment is optimized; at present, the vegetation on the roof is irrigated by connecting domestic water to the roof through a pipeline and irrigating the vegetation on the roof.

In the process of realizing the technical scheme, the following problems are found:

1. The vegetation on the roof is irrigated by introducing domestic water, so that the burden of the domestic water in the city can be increased, and the maintenance cost is increased;

2. Because the thickness of green roof soil is limited, can produce ponding on the top layer when rainfall intensity exceeds green roof soil infiltration intensity, hinder the breathing of roof vegetation root and lead to the vegetation death easily, simultaneously, when the rainwater volume is too big, can also cause the washing out to soil, leads to appearing the condition that earth lost and produce.

To solve the above problems, we propose a green roof vegetation structure to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a green roof vegetation structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

The utility model provides a green roof vegetation structure, includes mounting bracket and storage water tank, the inboard middle part of mounting bracket is provided with four sets of planting the box, the bottom all around of planting the box all is provided with out the basin, go out the basin and communicate with the inside of planting the box to make the rainwater of planting in the box outwards discharge from going out the basin, avoid the rainwater to pile up in planting the box, soak the vegetation, lead to influencing the normal growth of vegetation.

The water tank is characterized in that a cross-shaped water diversion groove is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mounting frame, a water outlet is formed in the center of the cross-shaped water diversion groove, a filter cylinder is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the water outlet, a water collecting bucket is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the filter cylinder, the water collecting bucket is positioned in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting frame, a water delivery pipe is connected in the middle of the bottom end of the water collecting bucket, and the tail end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the water storage tank; can guide the rainwater through the water diversion groove, then filter the separation to silt through the cartridge filter, avoid silt to mix into in the rainwater and flow into in the storage water tank and cause the jam.

The utility model discloses a vegetation irrigation system, including cartridge filter, shower, water pump, shower, top middle part of cartridge filter, shower is provided with the shower in the upper end middle part of cartridge filter, the top middle part of shower is provided with the shower, the shower is connected with the storage water tank through the water pump, can extract the water source in the storage water tank through the water pump, then carries shower head department to the vegetation.

Preferably, a connecting pipe is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the spray pipe, and the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the water collecting bucket.

Preferably, the inboard middle part of cartridge filter is provided with the through-hole, the terminal of connecting pipe is pegged graft with the cartridge filter through the through-hole, conveniently dismantles the washing or install fixedly to the cartridge filter.

Preferably, all be provided with the division board around the inboard of planting the box, be formed with the mounting groove through surrounding between division board and the planting box, the inboard middle part of mounting groove is filled with the retaining sponge, and the retaining sponge can withstand the silt, avoids silt to outwards run off from the play basin.

Preferably, the water diversion groove is positioned between the two groups of planting boxes, and the middle part of the water diversion groove is lower than the four ends of the water diversion groove, so that the rainwater around the water diversion groove is guided and discharged to the low concave part.

Preferably, the inside of mounting bracket all is provided with the guiding gutter all around, the guiding gutter is located the outside of planting the box, the entrance point and the guiding gutter of guiding gutter communicate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. In the scheme, the rainwater can be guided into the water collecting bucket to be gathered and then conveyed into the water storage tank to be recycled by being provided with the water outlet tank, the diversion trench and the diversion trench, so that the cost of irrigating with domestic water is saved;

2. in this scheme, all be provided with the play basin through planting the bottom of box all around to and all be provided with the retaining sponge around planting the inboard of box, discharge the rainwater through the play basin, avoid a large amount of rainwater to pile up in planting the box, cause the injury to the root system of vegetation, still avoided soil to soak simultaneously and loose soft, lead to appearing the condition production that runs off.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the water collection bucket, filter cartridge and spray pipe of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the header, filter cartridge and spray tube of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting box according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a planting box; 21. a partition plate; 22. a mounting groove; 23. a water outlet tank; 3. a diversion trench; 4. a water diversion trench; 5. a water outlet; 6. a filter cartridge; 61. a through port; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a shower pipe; 9. a spray header; 10. a water collection bucket; 11. a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the application provides a green roof vegetation structure, which mainly comprises a water outlet groove 23, a diversion groove 3 and a diversion groove 4, wherein rainwater can be guided into a water collecting bucket 10 for collecting and then conveyed into a water storage tank for recycling, so that the cost of irrigating with domestic water is saved;

Simultaneously, all be provided with out basin 23 all around the bottom of planting box 2 to and all be provided with the retaining sponge all around the inboard of planting box 2, discharge the rainwater through out basin 23, avoid a large amount of rainwater to pile up in planting box 2, cause the injury to the root system of vegetation, still avoided soil to soak soft simultaneously, lead to appearing the condition production that runs off.

Examples: referring to fig. 1 to 5, a green roof vegetation structure of this embodiment, including mounting bracket 1 and storage water tank, the inboard middle part of mounting bracket 1 is provided with four sets of planting box 2, plants in planting box 2 and plants box 2 all around the bottom and all be provided with out basin 23, out basin 23 communicates with the inside of planting box 2, can discharge the inside rainwater of planting box 2 through out basin 23, avoids the rainwater to pile up in planting box 2, soaks the root system of vegetation, leads to influencing the healthy growth of vegetation.

Meanwhile, through being provided with crisscross water diversion groove 4 in the inboard middle part of mounting bracket 1 to and being provided with delivery port 5 in the cross central point of water diversion groove 4 put, the inboard middle part of delivery port 5 is provided with cartridge filter 6, and cartridge filter 6's bottom middle part is provided with water catch bowl 10, and water catch bowl 10 is located the bottom middle part of mounting bracket 1, and water catch bowl 10's bottom middle part is connected with raceway 11, and raceway 11's end is connected with the storage water tank.

The water diversion groove 4 is positioned between the two groups of planting boxes 2, and the middle part of the water diversion groove 4 is lower than the four ends of the water diversion groove 4, so that rainwater flows in a converging way from the lower concave parts of the middle part of the water diversion groove 4 in the four directions.

When the rainwater accumulated in the planting box 2 is discharged from the water outlet groove 23, the rainwater flows into the water diversion groove 4, and then the rainwater is guided through the water diversion groove 4, so that the rainwater flows into the water collecting bucket 10 from the water outlet 5, and is conveyed into the water storage tank for storage through the water conveying pipe 11.

And, through being provided with cartridge filter 6 in the inboard middle part of delivery port 5, can filter the silt that contains in the rainwater, avoid silt and other impurity to flow along the rainwater and cause the jam in the storage water tank.

In addition, be provided with shower 8 at cartridge filter 6's upper end middle part, shower 8's top middle part is provided with shower 9, and shower 8 is connected with the storage water tank through the water pump, can carry shower 8 departments to the water source of storage in the storage water tank through the water pump, then sprays through shower 9 to the realization is watered the maintenance to the vegetation.

The bottom middle part of shower 8 is provided with connecting pipe 7, and connecting pipe 7 fixed mounting is at the inboard middle part of water catch bowl 10. The connecting pipe 7 plays a supporting role for the shower pipe 8.

The inboard middle part of cartridge filter 6 is provided with through-hole 61, and the end of connecting pipe 7 is pegged graft with cartridge filter 6 through-hole 61 to make things convenient for the staff to carry out quick dismantlement washing to cartridge filter 6, peg graft between cartridge filter 6 and connecting pipe 7 simultaneously, can also play the effect of supporting to connecting pipe 7.

In some examples, all be provided with division board 21 around the inboard of planting box 2, be formed with mounting groove 22 through surrounding between division board 21 and the planting box 2, the inboard middle part of mounting groove 22 is filled with the retaining sponge, the retaining sponge can absorb the rainwater in the planting box 2 and store, when planting the earth in the box 2 when drying, the retaining sponge can be to earth and vegetation supplementary moisture, can also play the effect of keeping out earth through the retaining sponge simultaneously, avoid earth to overflow from play basin 23 under the washing away of rainwater, lead to producing earth loss.

In some examples, the inner periphery of the mounting frame 1 is provided with diversion trenches 3, the diversion trenches 3 are located at the outer side of the planting box 2, and the inlet ends of the diversion trenches 4 are communicated with the diversion trenches 3.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

through all being provided with out basin 23 in planting box 2 bottom all around, when meeting rainy weather, the rainwater piles up in planting box 2, can outwards spill over from the play basin 23 department of bottom and flow to the effectual rainwater that has avoided piles up soaks the vegetation in planting box 2, leads to the root system of vegetation impaired;

After overflowing from the water outlet groove 23, rainwater can flow through the diversion trench 3 and the diversion trench 4 and gather towards the water outlet 5, then the sediment is filtered and separated through the filter cartridge 6, and the separated rainwater can drip into the water collecting bucket 10 and then flow into the water storage tank for temporary storage through the water pipe 11.

And the water source in the water storage tank is pumped by a water pump and is conveyed to the spray pipe 8 and the spray header 9 for spraying, so that the vegetation is irrigated and maintained.

According to the utility model, through the structure, rainwater can be received and reused, so that the cost of irrigating with domestic water is saved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green roof vegetation structure, includes mounting bracket (1) and storage water tank, its characterized in that, the inboard middle part of mounting bracket (1) is provided with four sets of planting box (2), the bottom all around of planting box (2) all is provided with out basin (23), go out basin (23) and the inside of planting box (2) communicates;

The water tank is characterized in that a cross-shaped water diversion groove (4) is formed in the middle of the inner side of the mounting frame (1), a water outlet (5) is formed in the center of the cross of the water diversion groove (4), a filter cartridge (6) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the water outlet (5), a water collecting bucket (10) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the filter cartridge (6), the water collecting bucket (10) is located in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting frame (1), a water conveying pipe (11) is connected in the middle of the bottom end of the water collecting bucket (10), and the tail end of the water conveying pipe (11) is connected with a water storage tank;

The novel water filter is characterized in that a spray pipe (8) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the filter cylinder (6), a spray header (9) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the spray pipe (8), and the spray pipe (8) is connected with a water storage tank through a water pump.

2. The green roof vegetation structure according to claim 1, wherein a connecting pipe (7) is provided at the middle of the bottom end of the shower pipe (8), and the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly installed at the middle of the inner side of the water collecting bucket (10).

3. The green roof vegetation structure according to claim 2, wherein a through hole (61) is formed in the middle of the inner side of the filter cartridge (6), and the tail end of the connecting pipe (7) is connected with the filter cartridge (6) in an inserting manner through the through hole (61).

4. The green roof vegetation structure according to claim 1, wherein the partition plates (21) are arranged around the inner side of the planting box (2), a mounting groove (22) is formed between the partition plates (21) and the planting box (2) through surrounding, and a water storage sponge is filled in the middle of the inner side of the mounting groove (22).

5. A green roof vegetation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the water trough (4) is located between two sets of planting boxes (2), the middle part of the water trough (4) being lower than the four ends of the water trough (4).

6. The green roof vegetation structure according to claim 5, wherein diversion trenches (3) are all arranged around the inner side of the mounting frame (1), the diversion trenches (3) are located on the outer side of the planting box (2), and the inlet ends of the diversion trenches (4) are communicated with the diversion trenches (3).