CN112673930A - Road for building sponge city - Google Patents
Road for building sponge city Download PDFInfo
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- CN112673930A CN112673930A CN202011504798.5A CN202011504798A CN112673930A CN 112673930 A CN112673930 A CN 112673930A CN 202011504798 A CN202011504798 A CN 202011504798A CN 112673930 A CN112673930 A CN 112673930A
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- road
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- sponge city
- greenbelt
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sponge city construction and specifically relates to a road for building sponge city is related to, and it includes lane and greenbelt, the greenbelt is located adjacently between the lane, the bottom of greenbelt is provided with the tank, the greenbelt with through a plurality of between the tank the through-hole intercommunication, the through-hole is located the bottom of greenbelt, be provided with the filter in the through-hole, it states to be provided with in the greenbelt and plants the district, it has vegetation layer, overburden, planting soil layer, sand bed and gravel layer from top to bottom to set gradually to plant the district, be provided with the raceway that is used for watering in the tank, the opening of the other end of raceway is located plant the top in district, be provided with the water pump on the raceway. This application has the effect that the plant in the greenbelt also receives the rainwater to soak easily when guaranteeing the rainfall is great.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of sponge city construction, in particular to a road for constructing a sponge city.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation of city rainfall flood management concept, and refers to a city which can be like a sponge and has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and the city can also be called as a water elasticity city.
The international general term is 'low-impact development of rainwater system construction', water absorption, water storage, water seepage and water purification are carried out when raining, and the stored water is released and utilized when needed, so that rainwater can freely migrate in cities.
In chinese patent publication No. CN208718035U, a sponge urban road is disclosed, comprising: the side surface of the traffic lane is provided with a first connecting end; the green belt is provided with a second connecting end, the first connecting end is attached to the second connecting end, and the elevation of the traffic lane is greater than that of the second connecting end; the green belt is provided with a water storage tank, a drainage component is arranged between the traffic lane and the green belt, and the drainage component is used for draining water in the traffic lane into the water storage tank.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: this sponge urban road is in the use, and inside the rainwater on the lane penetrated from the greenbelt and entered into the tank, when the rainfall was great, the plant of greenbelt position department suffered the rainwater for a long time and soaked, was unfavorable for greenery plant's growth, consequently awaits the improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that the plant in the greenbelt easily receives the rainwater to soak when the rainfall is great, this application provides a road for constructing sponge city.
The application provides a road for building sponge city adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a road for building sponge city, includes lane and greenbelt, the greenbelt is located adjacently between the lane, the bottom of greenbelt is provided with the tank, the greenbelt with through-hole intercommunication between the tank, the through-hole is located the bottom of greenbelt, be provided with the filter in the through-hole, the institute states to be provided with planting district in the greenbelt, planting district has set gradually vegetable layer, overburden, planting soil layer, sand bed and gravel layer from top to bottom, be provided with the raceway that is used for the watering in the tank, the opening of the other end of raceway is located planting district's top, be provided with the water pump on the raceway.
Through adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom of greenbelt is provided with the tank, the tank is used for storing unnecessary moisture on the greenbelt, be connected through a plurality of through-holes between greenbelt and the tank, be provided with the filter in the through-hole, unnecessary moisture passes through the filtration of filter on the greenbelt and enters into the tank through the through-hole and store in, the infiltration and the filtration screening of moisture in the greenbelt through the one deck, guarantee the purity degree of moisture, reentrant the tank, ensure simultaneously that the plant in the greenbelt can not be long-time the soaking that stands the rainwater, be favorable to the growth of greenery, can be used for the watering in kind plant district once more with the water of storing in the tank through water pump and raceway, make full use of water resource.
Optionally, the green belt is provided with guard walls on two sides of the traffic lane, the guard walls are provided with a plurality of drain holes, drainage channels are arranged on two sides of the planting area close to the guard walls, the drainage channels are communicated with the traffic lane through the drain holes, and the drainage channels are communicated with the water storage tank through the through holes.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water on the protective wall converged on the driving lane is introduced into the internal drainage channel through the drainage holes arranged on the protective wall, enters the water storage tank through the through holes and is stored, and when the green belt needs to be irrigated in sunny days, the water resource stored in the water storage tank can be fully utilized, so that the water is saved.
Optionally, a dirt intercepting net is arranged on one side, located on the traffic lane, of the drain hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up and lie in the dirty net of cutting of lane one side at the wash port, can be timely stop debris etc. in one side of protecting wall, avoid causing the jam to the wash port, guarantee the purity of the moisture that gets into in the water storage pond.
Optionally, a perforated pipe is horizontally arranged in the gravel layer, and a filtering sponge is arranged inside the perforated pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the perforation pipe of setting in the gravel layer can supply water to pass, and the intraductal filtration sponge of perforation further plays the filtering action, guarantees to enter into the water purification of the water in the reservoir.
Optionally, a humidity sensor is arranged in the planting soil layer and electrically connected with the water pump.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the intraformational humidity condition of soil is planted in the detection that sets up in planting soil layer humidity transducer can be timely, and when planting intraformational humidity less, humidity transducer gives the water pump operation of drawing water with the signal of telecommunication transmission, in time waters the vegetation in the greenbelt, guarantees the normal growth of afforestation vegetation.
Optionally, a spray head is arranged at one end of the water delivery pipe, which is located in the planting area, and the spray head is a rocker arm type spray head.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rocker arm type spray head arranged on the planting area can automatically irrigate the greening vegetation in the greening belt, so that the normal growth of the greening vegetation is ensured.
Optionally, the through holes are vertically arranged, and a plurality of the through holes are uniformly arranged at intervals.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the through-hole is vertical and even interval sets up, guarantees to lead to effectually to the row of the interior moisture of greenbelt, ensures that the plant in the greenbelt can not be long-time stand soaking of rainwater, is favorable to the growth of greenbelt.
Optionally, a filter screen is arranged at one end of the water delivery pipe close to the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the raceway is close to the filter screen of tank and guarantees that impurity can not enter into in the raceway, avoids causing the jam to water pump and raceway, guarantees the normal watering to the vegetation in the greenbelt.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the water in the green belt is filtered and filtered layer by layer to ensure the purity of the water, and then enters the water storage tank, so that the plants in the green belt are prevented from being soaked by rainwater for a long time, the growth of the green plants is facilitated, the water stored in the water storage tank can be used for irrigating the planting area again through the water pump and the water delivery pipe, and the water resource is fully utilized;
the water enters the water storage tank through the through hole for storage, and when the green belt needs to be irrigated in sunny days, the water resources stored in the water storage tank can be fully utilized, so that the water is saved;
when the humidity in the planting layer is small, the humidity sensor transmits the electric signal to the water pump for pumping water, vegetation in the green belt is irrigated in time, and the normal growth of the green vegetation is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a road used to construct a sponge city according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a roadway; 2. a green belt; 3. a planting area; 4. a vegetable layer; 5. a cover layer; 6. planting a soil layer; 7. a sand layer; 8. a gravel layer; 9. a humidity sensor; 10. a perforated pipe; 11. filtering the sponge; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a through hole; 14. a filter; 15. a water delivery pipe; 16. a water pump; 17. a filter screen; 18. a spray head; 19. a protective wall; 20. a drain hole; 21. a sewage interception net; 22. a drainage channel.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a road for building sponge city. Referring to fig. 1, a road for constructing a sponge city includes traffic lanes 1 and green belts 2, and the green belts 2 are located between the adjacent traffic lanes 1.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a planting area 3 is arranged in the green belt 2, and the planting area 3 is provided with a vegetation layer 4, a covering layer 5, a planting soil layer 6, a sand layer 7 and a gravel layer 8 in sequence from top to bottom. Wherein, bury humidity transducer 9 in planting soil layer 6, humidity transducer 9 and outside power intercommunication. The gravel layer 8 is internally provided with a perforated pipe 10 in a horizontal laying mode, the cross section of the perforated pipe 10 is in a rectangular tubular shape, and the perforated pipe 10 is filled with a filtering sponge 11 completely, so that the moisture filtering effect is good.
Bottom integrated into one piece of greenbelt 2 has tank 12, through the vertical through-hole 13 intercommunication of seting up in greenbelt 2 bottom between tank 12 and the greenbelt 2, and through-hole 13 all is provided with filter 14 in the through-hole 13 along the even interval setting in greenbelt 2's bottom, and filter 14 is good to the filter effect of moisture.
The vertical raceway 15 that is provided with in the tank 12, raceway 15 are hollow cylinder, and the opening that raceway 15 kept away from the one end of tank 12 is located the top of planting district 3, and raceway 15 is close to the one end bonding of tank 12 and is fixed with filter screen 17, is provided with water pump 16 on raceway 15, and water pump 16 is used for drawing water, and water pump 16 is connected with humidity transducer 9 electricity. The opening of the water pipe 15 at one end of the planting area 3 is communicated with a spray head 18, and the spray head 18 in the embodiment is a rocker arm type spray head 18.
The two sides of the green belt 2 on the traffic lane 1 are provided with protective walls 19, and the protective walls 19 and the traffic lane 1 are integrally formed. The protective wall 19 is uniformly provided with drain holes 20, and a sewage interception net 21 is arranged on one side of the drain holes 20, which is positioned on the traffic lane 1, and is used for intercepting impurities. The two sides of the planting area 3 close to the protective wall 19 are provided with drainage channels 22, the drainage channels 22 are communicated with the traffic lane 1 through drainage holes 20, and the drainage channels 22 are communicated with the water storage tank 12 through the through holes 13. The rainwater falling on the traffic lane 1 is drained to the water storage tank 12 to be collected and stored for subsequent utilization.
The implementation principle of the road for building the sponge city in the embodiment of the application is as follows: a large amount of rainwater falls onto the green belt 2 and the traffic lane 1 in rainy days, the rainwater in the green belt 2 is filtered by permeation of each layer on the planting area 3 and falls into the water storage tank 12 through the through hole 13, the rainwater on the traffic lane 1 is drained into the water storage tank 12 through the drain hole 20 to be collected and stored, when the weather is relatively clear, the humidity sensor 9 gives an electric signal to the water pump 16, the water pump 16 is started to extract the water stored in the water storage tank 12, and timely supplementary irrigation is carried out on the greening vegetation in the green belt 2.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a road for building sponge city, includes lane (1) and greenbelt (2), its characterized in that: the green belt (2) is positioned between the adjacent traffic lanes (1), a water storage tank (12) is arranged at the bottom of the green belt (2), the green belt (2) is communicated with the water storage tank (12) through a plurality of through holes (13), the through hole (13) is positioned at the bottom of the green belt (2), a filter (14) is arranged in the through hole (13), a planting area (3) is arranged in the green belt (2), the planting area (3) is sequentially provided with a vegetation layer (4), a covering layer (5), a planting soil layer (6), a sand layer (7) and a gravel layer (8) from top to bottom, a water conveying pipe (15) for irrigation is arranged in the water storage pool (12), an opening at the other end of the water conveying pipe (15) is located at the top of the planting area (3), and a water pump (16) is arranged on the water conveying pipe (15).
2. A road for constructing a sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: protection walls (19) are arranged on two sides, located on the traffic lane (1), of the green belt (2), a plurality of drain holes (20) are formed in the protection walls (19), drainage channels (22) are arranged on two sides, close to the protection walls (19), of the planting area (3), the drainage channels (22) are communicated with the traffic lane (1) through the drain holes (20), and the drainage channels (22) are communicated with the water storage pool (12) through the through holes (13).
3. A road for constructing a sponge city according to claim 2, characterized in that: a sewage interception net (21) is arranged on one side, located on the traffic lane (1), of the water drainage hole (20).
4. A road for constructing a sponge city according to claim 3, characterized in that: a perforated pipe (10) is horizontally arranged in the gravel layer (8), and a filtering sponge (11) is arranged in the perforated pipe (10).
5. A road for constructing a sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: a humidity sensor (9) is arranged in the planting soil layer (6), and the humidity sensor (9) is electrically connected with the water pump (16).
6. A road for constructing a sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a spray head (18) is arranged at one end of the water delivery pipe (15) positioned in the planting area (3), and the spray head (18) is a rocker arm type spray head.
7. A road for constructing a sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: the through holes (13) are vertically arranged, and the through holes (13) are uniformly arranged at intervals.
8. A road for constructing a sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a filter screen (17) is arranged at one end of the water delivery pipe (15) close to the water storage tank (12).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011504798.5A CN112673930A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Road for building sponge city |
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CN202011504798.5A CN112673930A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Road for building sponge city |
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CN112673930A true CN112673930A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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CN202011504798.5A Pending CN112673930A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Road for building sponge city |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113412756A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-21 | 广东绿德园林环保工程有限公司 | Preparation method of regenerated greening ecological space |
CN113519385A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-22 | 蔡奇峰 | Smart urban road soil maintenance method |
CN113718932A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-30 | 天津亚平市政工程集团有限公司 | Road green belt water collecting system and construction method |
CN117051947A (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2023-11-14 | 湖北工业大学 | Rainwater collection and recycling complex |
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CN107711461A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Arid area arbor integration irrigation system |
CN108755903A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 广东名颉木业家具装饰有限公司 | Sponge urban road |
CN210032061U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-02-07 | 三峡大学 | Water storage structure for sponge urban road |
CN210216685U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-03-31 | 中建泰和建设(深圳)有限公司 | Rainwater infiltration structure is used in sponge city |
CN111636548A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-08 | 江苏博森建筑设计有限公司 | Sponge urban water storage structure |
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2020
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202011504798.5A patent/CN112673930A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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CN107711461A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-23 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Arid area arbor integration irrigation system |
CN108755903A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 广东名颉木业家具装饰有限公司 | Sponge urban road |
CN210032061U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-02-07 | 三峡大学 | Water storage structure for sponge urban road |
CN210216685U (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-03-31 | 中建泰和建设(深圳)有限公司 | Rainwater infiltration structure is used in sponge city |
CN111636548A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-08 | 江苏博森建筑设计有限公司 | Sponge urban water storage structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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深圳市建设科技促进中心主编: "绿色物业管理项目评价标准", vol. 1, 同济大学出版社, pages: 227 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113412756A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-21 | 广东绿德园林环保工程有限公司 | Preparation method of regenerated greening ecological space |
CN113519385A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-22 | 蔡奇峰 | Smart urban road soil maintenance method |
CN113718932A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-30 | 天津亚平市政工程集团有限公司 | Road green belt water collecting system and construction method |
CN117051947A (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2023-11-14 | 湖北工业大学 | Rainwater collection and recycling complex |
CN117051947B (en) * | 2023-06-17 | 2024-01-26 | 湖北工业大学 | Rainwater collection and recycling complex |
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Application publication date: 20210420 |
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