CN209787963U

CN209787963U - Building structure for greening top surface of building

Info

Publication number: CN209787963U
Application number: CN201920365491.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张行良; 左艳彬; 杨自统; 丁术光
Original assignee: Ronghua Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ronghua Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-21
Filing date: 2019-03-21
Publication date: 2019-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building structure for building top afforestation, including the roof, the top of roof is provided with the cistern, the top of cistern is provided with the supporting layer, the top of supporting layer is provided with soil water seepage layer, soil water seepage layer's top is provided with root layer, root layer's top is provided with soil horizon, soil horizon's inside is provided with humidity transducer, vegetation is planted on soil horizon's top, the top of roof is provided with and is located the water pump of cistern one side, be provided with the controller on the water pump, be provided with vertical water pipe on the delivery port of water pump, the top of vertical water pipe is provided with horizontal water pipe, the bottom of horizontal water pipe is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, the other end and the pole setting of horizontal water pipe are connected. Has the advantages that: can collect the rainwater and utilize, can realize intelligent sprinkling irrigation operation, improve good living environment for the vegetation.

Description

Building structure for greening top surface of building

Technical Field

the utility model relates to a building structure technical field particularly, relates to a building structure for greening of building top surface.

Background

The roof greening can be widely understood as garden building on roofs, terraces, balcony roofs or balconies of various buildings, structures, bridges and the like, the general name of planting trees and flowers is that the roof greening has important significance for increasing urban greening area, improving increasingly deteriorated human living environment space and beautifying urban environment, saving energy and improving ecological effect, but the existing building top greening building structure cannot fully collect and utilize rainwater, needs external tap water for watering, and cannot realize intelligent watering operation according to the humidity of soil.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides a building structure for building top surface afforestation to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a specific technical scheme as follows:

a building structure for greening the top surface of a building comprises a roof surface, wherein a reservoir is arranged at the top end of the roof surface, a supporting layer is arranged at the top end of the reservoir, a soil-isolation and water-seepage layer is arranged at the top end of the supporting layer, a soil-isolation layer is arranged at the top end of the soil-isolation and water-seepage layer, a soil layer is arranged at the top end of the soil-isolation layer, a humidity sensor is arranged inside the soil layer, vegetation is planted at the top end of the soil layer, a transverse sidewalk and a longitudinal sidewalk are arranged at the top end of the soil layer, a water pump positioned on one side of the reservoir is arranged at the top end of the roof surface, a controller is arranged on the water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with the reservoir, a vertical water pipe is arranged on a water outlet of the water, the other end of the transverse water pipe is connected with a vertical rod positioned at the other end of the roof surface.

Further, the inside wall of cistern is provided with the water barrier.

Furthermore, the bottom of one side of the water storage tank is provided with a first water discharge pipe, the first water discharge pipe is provided with a valve, the top of one side of the water storage tank is provided with a second water discharge pipe, and the other ends of the first water discharge pipe and the second water discharge pipe are respectively connected with a main water discharge pipe which is inserted into the roof surface.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of one side of the interior of the water storage tank and the water pump.

Further, a buffer pad is arranged between the water pump and the roof surface.

Furthermore, the spray head is of a rotary spray head structure.

The utility model has the advantages that: through setting up the cistern, thereby can collect the rainwater, through setting up the soil separation and water seepage layer, thereby can keep apart soil and permeate into the cistern with unnecessary water in the soil, through setting up root layer, thereby can keep apart the plant root system, through setting up the soil horizon, thereby can plant the plant, through setting up horizontal pavement and vertical pavement, thereby be convenient for walk, through setting up humidity transducer, thereby can the humidity on real-time supervision soil horizon, through setting up the water pump, vertical water pipe, horizontal water pipe and shower nozzle, thereby can spray irrigation operation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building structure for greening the top surface of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic side pavement structure of a building structure for greening the top surface of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. A roof surface; 2. a reservoir; 3. a support layer; 4. a soil and water separation layer; 5. a root-separating layer; 6. a soil layer; 7. a humidity sensor; 8. vegetation; 9. a transverse sidewalk; 10. a longitudinal sidewalk; 11. a water pump; 12. a controller; 13. a vertical water pipe; 14. a transverse water pipe; 15. a spray head; 16. erecting a rod; 17. a water barrier layer; 18. a first water drainage pipe; 19. a valve; 20. a second water drainage pipe; 21. a main drain pipe; 22. a filter screen; 23. a cushion pad.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

according to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a building structure for building top surface afforestation.

The first embodiment is as follows:

As shown in fig. 1-2, the building structure for greening the top surface of a building according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a roof surface 1, wherein a reservoir 2 is disposed on the top end of the roof surface 1, a supporting layer 3 is disposed on the top end of the reservoir 2, a soil-isolation and water-permeation layer 4 is disposed on the top end of the supporting layer 3, a root-isolation layer 5 is disposed on the top end of the soil-isolation and water-permeation layer 4, a soil layer 6 is disposed on the top end of the root-isolation layer 5, a humidity sensor 7 is disposed inside the soil layer 6, vegetation 8 is planted on the top end of the soil layer 6, a transverse sidewalk 9 and a longitudinal sidewalk 10 are disposed on the top end of the soil layer 6, a water pump 11 located on one side of the reservoir 2 is disposed on the top end of the roof surface 1, a controller 12 is disposed on the water pump 11, a water inlet of the water pump 11, the top end of the vertical water pipe 13 is provided with a horizontal water pipe 14, the bottom end of the horizontal water pipe 14 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 15, and the other end of the horizontal water pipe 14 is connected with a vertical rod 16 positioned at the other end of the roof surface 1.

by means of the above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up cistern 2, thereby can collect the rainwater, through setting up soil separation and water seepage layer 4, thereby can keep apart soil and permeate into cistern 2 with unnecessary water in the soil, through setting up root separation layer 5, thereby can keep apart plant roots, through setting up soil horizon 6, thereby can plant the plant, through setting up horizontal pavement 9 and vertical pavement 10, thereby be convenient for walk, through setting up humidity transducer 7, thereby can real-time supervision soil horizon 6's humidity, through setting up water pump 11, vertical water pipe 13, horizontal water pipe 14 and shower nozzle 15, thereby can spray irrigation operation.

example two:

As shown in fig. 1-2, a water barrier 17 is disposed on an inner side wall of the reservoir 2, a first drain pipe 18 is disposed at a bottom end of one side of the reservoir 2, a valve 19 is disposed on the first drain pipe 18, a second drain pipe 20 is disposed at a top end of one side of the reservoir 2, the other ends of the first drain pipe 18 and the second drain pipe 20 are respectively connected with a main drain pipe 21 penetrating through the roof surface 1, a filter screen 22 is disposed at a joint of one side of the interior of the reservoir 2 and the water pump 11, a buffer pad 23 is disposed between the water pump 11 and the roof surface 1, and the nozzle 15 is of a rotary nozzle structure.

The working principle is as follows: when in rainy day, the rainwater falls in soil horizon 6, when 6 rainwater on soil horizon is saturated, the rainwater permeates into cistern 2 for subsequent use through soil separation and water seepage layer 4, after water in cistern 2 is full, water is arranged into main drainage pipe 21 through two 20 rows of drain pipes, when fine day, humidity transducer 7 can carry out real-time supervision to the humidity of soil horizon 6, when soil horizon 6 is drier, humidity transducer 7 sends signal to controller 12, controller 12 control water pump 11 begins work, it can to spout the plant through vertical water pipe 13, horizontal water pipe 14 and shower nozzle 15 with the water in cistern 2.

To sum up, with the aid of the above technical scheme of the utility model, through setting up cistern 2, thereby can collect the rainwater, through setting up soil separation and water seepage layer 4, thereby can keep apart soil and permeate into cistern 2 with unnecessary water in the soil, through setting up root separation layer 5, thereby can keep apart plant roots, through setting up soil horizon 6, thereby can plant the plant, through setting up horizontal pavement 9 and vertical pavement 10, thereby be convenient for walk, through setting up humidity transducer 7, thereby can real-time supervision soil horizon 6's humidity, through setting up water pump 11, vertical water pipe 13, horizontal water pipe 14 and shower nozzle 15, thereby can carry out the sprinkling irrigation operation.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building comprises a roof surface (1), wherein a reservoir (2) is arranged at the top end of the roof surface (1), a supporting layer (3) is arranged at the top end of the reservoir (2), a soil-isolating and water-permeating layer (4) is arranged at the top end of the supporting layer (3), a root-isolating layer (5) is arranged at the top end of the soil-isolating and water-permeating layer (4), a soil layer (6) is arranged at the top end of the root-isolating layer (5), a humidity sensor (7) is arranged inside the soil layer (6), vegetation (8) are planted at the top end of the soil layer (6), a transverse sidewalk (9) and a longitudinal sidewalk (10) are arranged at the top end of the roof surface (1), a water pump (11) positioned on one side of the reservoir (2) is arranged at the top end of the roof surface (1), and a controller (12) is arranged on, the water inlet of water pump (11) with cistern (2) are connected, be provided with vertical water pipe (13) on the delivery port of water pump (11), the top of vertical water pipe (13) is provided with horizontal water pipe (14), the bottom of horizontal water pipe (14) is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (15), the other end of horizontal water pipe (14) with be located pole setting (16) of roof face (1) other end are connected.

2. A building structure for the greening of the top surface of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside walls of said reservoir (2) are provided with a water barrier (17).

3. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first drainage pipe (18) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the reservoir (2), a valve (19) is arranged on the first drainage pipe (18), a second drainage pipe (20) is arranged at the top end of one side of the reservoir (2), and the other ends of the first drainage pipe (18) and the second drainage pipe (20) are respectively connected with a main drainage pipe (21) inserted into the roof surface (1).

4. The building structure for greening the top surface of a building as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filtering net (22) is provided at the connection of one side of the inside of the water reservoir (2) and the water pump (11).

5. The building structure for the greening of the roof of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that a buffer pad (23) is arranged between the water pump (11) and the roof (1).

6. A building structure for greening the top surface of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that said sprinkler (15) is a rotary sprinkler structure.