CN110558091A - Scenic spot building facade rainwater greening system - Google Patents
Scenic spot building facade rainwater greening system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110558091A CN110558091A CN201910939484.9A CN201910939484A CN110558091A CN 110558091 A CN110558091 A CN 110558091A CN 201910939484 A CN201910939484 A CN 201910939484A CN 110558091 A CN110558091 A CN 110558091A
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- water
- water storage
- wall body
- storage tank
- planting
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000919496 Erysimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
the invention discloses a scenic spot building facade rainwater greening system which comprises a plurality of planting mechanisms which are equidistantly arranged on a wall body, wherein a water storage tank is arranged on the ground at the lower end of the wall body, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank, an irrigation pipeline mechanism is jointly arranged on the water pump and the wall body, and a water storage pipeline mechanism is jointly arranged on the water storage tank and the wall body. According to the invention, flowers and plants in the planting tank can not be flooded through the drain holes and the overflow holes, impurities in water are reduced through the water filtering cloth, soil loss is avoided, clear water in the water storage tank is separated from settled sand through the sand prevention plate, blocking of a water pump and an irrigation pipeline mechanism is avoided, water drainage is controlled through the drainage button and the liquid level automatic control mechanism, the automation degree and flexibility of the water storage tank are increased, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the interior of the water storage tank can be cleaned and the liquid level automatic control mechanism can be overhauled by opening the tank cover, and nutrient solution can be added during irrigation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rainwater utilization, in particular to a rainwater greening system for a facade outside a scenic spot building.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, more and more people choose to travel during holidays, most people can choose to visit natural environments or gardens and other places which are comfortable, and usually scenic spots can be built with buildings with a plurality of work functions in order to serve tourists in various places and facilitate the management of the scenic spots.
The existing building is more obtrusive in scenic spots, the overall attractiveness of the scenic spots is affected, part of scenic spots are used for beautifully planting vines such as the tigers and the like to block the color of a wall, but the vines are difficult to manage after growing up, the automatic maintenance system for vertical greening of the building, which is proposed in the patent document with the patent application number of 201020196509.5, is adopted, collected rainwater is used for irrigating wall flowers through an automatic control system, but the cost of a controller and an inductor required by the control system is too high, the whole system is automatically controlled, the energy consumption is higher, the theme is not accordant with the theme of environmental protection and nature of the scenic spots, and the submersible pump is directly arranged in a water collecting tank, impurities in the rainwater can block the submersible pump and pipelines, and the use experience is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
the invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the cost of highly-automatic equipment is high, the energy consumption is increased, and collected rainwater is directly extracted by a water pump to easily cause water pump blockage, and provides a rainwater greening system for the facade of a scenic spot building.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A scenic spot building facade rainwater greening system comprises a plurality of planting mechanisms which are equidistantly installed on a wall body, wherein a water storage tank is placed on the ground at the lower end of the wall body, a water pump is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water storage tank, an irrigation pipeline mechanism is installed on the water pump and the wall body together, a water storage pipeline mechanism is installed on the water storage tank and the wall body together, and an automatic liquid level control mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the water storage tank;
The inside lower extreme fixed mounting of storage water tank has the sand control board, the bottom surface of sand control board is the toper funnel structure, and the rainwater is collected steady back, and the impurity of aquatic deposits and falls to the below of sand control board along the sand control board, and the top then is the clear water, and can prevent to cross the sand control board by the submarine sand setting that water pump operation vibrations lead to, guarantees the cleanliness of upper strata water, install the drainage button on the lower extreme lateral wall of storage water tank, insert on the lower diapire of storage water tank and establish and install the sewage drain pipe, install electronic drain valve on the sewage drain pipe, the last diapire of storage water tank rotates and installs the case lid.
preferably, the planting mechanism comprises a planting groove fixed on the side wall of the wall body, an overflow cover is fixedly covered on the outer side of the planting groove, a plurality of overflow holes and a plurality of drain holes are respectively formed in the side wall and the bottom wall of the planting groove, and water filtering cloth is laid at the bottom of the planting groove;
rainwater weather makes and plants the inslot and start ponding, and the whole soil of rainwater infiltration then sees through drainage cloth and gets into the overflow cover from a plurality of wash ports in, and when the rainfall is great, the unable rapid drainage water of a plurality of wash ports, then ponding from overflow hole inflow overflow cover in, increase the speed of drainage, and drainage cloth can prevent soil from a plurality of wash ports inflow overflow cover, prevents soil loss.
preferably, the irrigation pipeline mechanism comprises a main irrigation pipe embedded in the wall body, the main irrigation pipe is mounted on the water pump, the main irrigation pipe is communicated with a plurality of auxiliary irrigation pipes, and the plurality of auxiliary irrigation pipes penetrate through the wall body and are respectively and fixedly provided with spray heads above the plurality of planting mechanisms;
In the rainy season, the water in the water storage tank is pumped by the water pump, and the flowers and the plants in the planting groove are watered through the main irrigation pipe, the auxiliary irrigation pipe and the spray head.
Preferably, the water storage pipeline mechanism comprises a main water storage pipe embedded in a wall body, the main water storage pipe is inserted and communicated in the water storage tank, a plurality of auxiliary water storage pipes are installed and communicated on the main water storage pipe, each auxiliary water storage pipe penetrates through the wall body and is connected to the lower end of the corresponding planting mechanism, and each auxiliary water storage pipe is inserted and communicated on the bottom wall of the overflow cover;
rainwater is discharged into the overflow cover through the plurality of water discharge holes and the plurality of overflow holes, and water flows from the inside of the overflow cover to the auxiliary water storage pipe, then flows from the auxiliary water storage pipe to the main water storage pipe and finally flows into the water storage tank for storage.
Preferably, the automatic liquid level control mechanism comprises a lower conductive block and an upper conductive block which are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the water storage tank, the lower end of the upper conductive block is fixedly installed with an insulating column, a conductive column is fixedly installed between the lower conductive block and the insulating column, a conductive disc, a spring and a buoyancy disc are sequentially installed on the conductive column in a sliding mode from top to bottom, a first magnetic ring is embedded at the lower end of the upper conductive block, a second magnetic ring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the conductive disc, and the opposite faces of the first magnetic ring and the second magnetic ring are opposite in polarity;
In an initial state, the spring is compressed under the action of gravity of the conductive disc and the second magnetic ring, when the liquid level in the water storage tank continuously rises, the buoyancy disc is subjected to the buoyancy of water and slides upwards along the conductive column, the spring and the conductive disc slide upwards, when the liquid level rises to a certain height, the second magnetic ring is close to the first magnetic ring on the upper conductive block, the spring and the conductive disc are mutually attracted and adsorbed together, the conductive disc is contacted with the upper conductive block, and the upper conductive block, the conductive disc, the conductive column and the lower conductive block are communicated, namely, the electronic drain valve is controlled to be opened for draining, so that the phenomenon that excessive water flows out of the water storage tank is;
when the water level is reduced, the buoyancy disc slides downwards along with the liquid level, the spring is extended, due to the initial compression state, the spring starts to recover the original length at the moment, the spring is extended along with the continuous reduction of the liquid level, the conductive disc is under the gravity of the spring and partial gravity of the buoyancy disc, when the liquid level is reduced to a certain height, the extension elastic force of the spring is equal to the gravity of the buoyancy disc, namely when the conductive disc is under the gravity of the spring and the total gravity of the buoyancy disc, the magnetic attraction reaches a critical value, the second magnetic ring is separated from the first magnetic ring under the gravity of the conductive disc, the spring and the buoyancy disc and the gravity of the second magnetic ring, slides downwards, the passage is disconnected, the electronic drain valve is closed, the water drainage is stopped, and the water drainage without.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. A plurality of wash ports are seted up to the bottom of planting the groove, and after the rainwater wet soil completely, unnecessary rainwater is discharged along the wash port of below, and when the rainfall was great, the wash port can't provide quick drainage ability, then through the overflow hole drainage on planting the groove lateral wall this moment, increases drainage speed, avoids flowers and plants to be flooded.
2. Plant the inslot and lay water filtering cloth, water filtering cloth can block great granule and pass through, can block soil promptly and pass through, only can make the rainwater see through, then flows into the rainwater in the overflow cover through the wash port and contains lower soil impurity, avoids muddy rivers to advance the storage water tank, and avoids soil loss.
3. Set up the sand control plate that has a plurality of toper bottom surfaces in the storage water tank, the rainwater falls on the sand control plate in getting into the storage water tank, then get into storage water tank bottom through the toper notch, after the liquid level constantly rises and surpasses the sand control plate, when the rainwater velocity of flow is more slow or no rainwater, impurity in the rainwater begins to precipitate, the lower part of storage water tank is fallen to the toper notch along the sand control plate, then the water of sand control plate top is more limpid, influence to irrigation pipe way mechanism and water pump is less, and the vibrations of water pump operation can not make the bottom sand setting permeate through the sand control plate and reach the upper strata yet, the life of water pump and irrigation pipe way mechanism has been increased.
4. the water in the water storage tank can be drained by controlling the electronic drain valve through the drain button and the liquid level automatic control mechanism inside the water storage tank, so that the flexibility of drain control is increased, the water storage tank can be prevented from overflowing due to excessive water, and settled sand at the bottom of the water storage tank can be discharged.
5. The liquid level automatic control mechanism makes the buoyancy dish promote the spring and lead the electrically conductive dish to rise through the rainwater to the buoyancy of buoyancy dish and make and go up the conducting block and lead electrical pillar through leading the electrically conductive dish and switch on down, opens electronic drainage valve, through the liquid level certain degree that drops, the second magnetic ring receives buoyancy dish, spring, leads electrically conductive dish and self gravity to break away from and goes up conducting block open circuit, closes electronic drainage valve, forms automatic control mechanism, and the mechanism is simple, and is with low costs.
6. The case lid is installed at the top of storage water tank, is convenient for open the storage water tank and regularly washs in the water tank and regularly overhauls liquid level automatic control mechanism, and when irrigating the moisturizing to flowers and plants, can open the case lid and put in the nutrient solution to the storage water tank, increases the liquid manure degree of planting inslot soil, makes the comparatively healthy growth of flowers and plants.
In conclusion, the flower and grass in the planting groove can not be submerged through the drain holes and the overflow holes, impurities in water are reduced through the water filtering cloth, soil loss is avoided, clear water and settled sand in the water storage tank are separated through the sand control plate, blocking of a water pump and an irrigation pipeline mechanism is avoided, water drainage is controlled through the drainage button and the liquid level automatic control mechanism, the degree of automation and flexibility are improved, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the interior of the water storage tank can be cleaned and the liquid level automatic control mechanism can be overhauled by opening the tank cover, and nutrient solution can be added during irrigation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a left side sectional view of a rain greening system for the facade of a scenic spot building, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side sectional view of a rain greening system for the facade of a scenic spot building, according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at C.
in the figure: 1 wall body, 2 main irrigation pipes, 3 auxiliary irrigation pipes, 4 water storage tanks, 5 water pumps, 6 spray heads, 7 planting mechanisms, 8 main water storage pipes, 9 auxiliary water storage pipes, 10 sewage drainage pipes, 11 sand prevention plates, 12 electronic drain valves, 13 drain buttons, 14 box covers, 15 lower conductive blocks, 16 conductive columns, 17 upper conductive blocks, 18 insulating columns, 19 first magnetic rings, 20 conductive discs, 21 second magnetic rings, 22 springs, 23 buoyancy discs, 701 planting tanks, 702 overflow covers, 703 overflow holes, 704 water filtering cloth and 705 drain holes.
Detailed Description
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a scenic spot building facade rainwater greening system comprises a plurality of planting mechanisms 7 equidistantly installed on a wall body 1, a water storage tank 4 is placed on the lower end ground of the wall body 1, a water pump 5 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water storage tank 4, an irrigation pipeline mechanism is installed on the water pump 5 and the wall body 1 together, a water storage pipeline mechanism is installed on the water storage tank 4 and the wall body 1 together, and an automatic liquid level control mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the water storage tank 4;
storage water tank 4's inside lower extreme fixed mounting has sand control board 11, sand control board 11's bottom surface is the toper funnel structure, the steady back is collected to the rainwater, the impurity of aquatic deposits along the below of sand control board 11 whereabouts sand control board 11, the top then is the clear water, and can prevent to cross sand control board 11 by the submarine sand setting that water pump 5 operation vibrations lead to, guarantee the cleanliness of upper strata water, install drainage button 13 on storage water tank 4's the lower extreme lateral wall, insert on storage water tank 4's the lower diapire and establish and install sewage drain pipe 10, install electronic drainage valve 12 on the sewage drain pipe 10, storage water tank 4's last diapire rotates and installs case lid 14.
The planting mechanism 7 comprises a planting groove 701 fixed on the side wall of the wall body 1, an overflow cover 702 is fixedly covered on the outer side of the planting groove 701, a plurality of overflow holes 703 and a plurality of drain holes 705 are respectively formed in the side wall and the bottom wall of the planting groove 701, and water filtering cloth 704 is laid at the bottom of the planting groove 701;
Rainwater weather makes planting and begins ponding in the groove 701, and the whole soil of rainwater infiltration, then permeates water filtering cloth 704 and gets into overflow cover 702 from a plurality of wash ports 705 in, when the rainfall is great, the unable rapid drainage water of a plurality of wash ports 705, then ponding flows into overflow cover 702 in from overflow hole 703, increases the speed of drainage, and water filtering cloth 704 can prevent soil from a plurality of wash ports 705 flow into overflow cover 702, prevents that soil from running off.
the irrigation pipeline mechanism comprises a main irrigation pipe 2 embedded in a wall body 1, the main irrigation pipe 2 is installed on a water pump 5, the main irrigation pipe 2 is communicated with a plurality of auxiliary irrigation pipes 3, and the plurality of auxiliary irrigation pipes 3 penetrate through the wall body 1 and are respectively positioned above the plurality of planting mechanisms 7 and are fixedly provided with spray heads 6;
In the rainy season, the water pump 5 pumps water in the water storage tank 4, and the flowers and the plants in the planting groove 701 are watered through the main irrigation pipe 2, the auxiliary irrigation pipe 3 and the spray head 6.
The water storage pipeline mechanism comprises a main water storage pipe 8 embedded in the wall body 1, the main water storage pipe 8 is inserted and communicated in the water storage tank 4, a plurality of auxiliary water storage pipes 9 are installed and communicated on the main water storage pipe 8, each auxiliary water storage pipe 9 penetrates through the wall body 1 and is connected to the lower end of the corresponding planting mechanism 7, and each auxiliary water storage pipe 9 is inserted and communicated on the bottom wall of the overflow cover 702;
The rainwater is discharged into the overflow cover 702 through the plurality of drain holes 705 and the plurality of overflow holes 703, and the water flows from the overflow cover 702 to the sub reservoir pipe 9, then flows from the sub reservoir pipe 9 to the main reservoir pipe 8, and finally flows into the water storage tank 4 for storage.
The liquid level automatic control mechanism comprises a lower conductive block 15 and an upper conductive block 17 which are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the water storage tank 4, the lower end of the upper conductive block 17 is fixedly provided with an insulating column 18, a conductive column 16 is fixedly arranged between the lower conductive block 15 and the insulating column 18, a conductive disc 20, a spring 22 and a buoyancy disc 23 are sequentially installed on the conductive column 16 in a sliding mode from top to bottom, the lower end of the upper conductive block 17 is embedded with a first magnetic ring 19, the side wall of the conductive disc 20 is fixedly provided with a second magnetic ring 21, and the opposite surfaces of the first magnetic ring 19 and the second magnetic ring 21 are opposite in;
In an initial state, the spring 22 is compressed under the action of gravity of the conductive disc 20 and the second magnetic ring 21, when the liquid level in the water storage tank 4 continuously rises, the buoyancy disc 23 is subjected to the buoyancy of water and slides upwards along the conductive column 16, the spring 22 and the conductive disc 20 slide upwards, when the liquid level rises to a certain height, the second magnetic ring 21 is close to the first magnetic ring 19 on the upper conductive block 17, the two are mutually attracted and adsorbed together, the conductive disc 20 is contacted with the upper conductive block 17, and the upper conductive block 17, the conductive disc 20, the conductive column 16 and the lower conductive block 15 are communicated, namely the electronic drain valve 12 is controlled to be opened to drain water, so that the phenomenon that excessive water flows out of the water storage tank 4 is avoided;
When water is drained, the liquid level begins to fall, the buoyancy disc 23 slides downwards along the liquid level, the spring 22 is stretched, due to the initial compression state, the spring 22 begins to recover the original length, along with the continuous falling of the liquid level, the spring 22 is stretched, the conductive disc 20 is subjected to the gravity of the spring 22 and partial gravity of the buoyancy disc 23, when the liquid level falls to a certain height, the stretching elastic force of the spring 22 is equal to the gravity of the buoyancy disc 23, namely when the conductive disc 20 is subjected to the gravity of the spring 22 and the total gravity of the buoyancy disc 23, the magnetic attraction reaches a critical value, the gravity of the conductive disc 20, the spring 22 and the buoyancy disc 23 and the gravity of the second magnetic ring 21 are separated from the first magnetic ring 19 and slide downwards, the passage is disconnected, the electronic drain valve 12 is closed, the water is drained, and the non-control water drainage is.
when the invention is used, rainwater falls into the planting groove 701 on the surface of the wall body 1 in rainy days, the soil is completely wet along with the continuous increase of the rainwater, the rainwater penetrates through the soil and flows into the overflow cover 702 along the plurality of water drain holes 705 through the water filtering cloth 704, when the rainfall is larger, part of the rainwater quickly flows into the overflow cover 702 through the overflow holes 703 on the side surface of the planting groove 701, the rainwater in the overflow cover 702 flows into the main water storage pipe 8 through the auxiliary water storage pipe 9 and finally flows into the water storage tank 4, the water level in the water storage tank 4 continuously rises and does not pass through the sand control plate 11, the liquid level continues to rise, the buoyancy plate 23 starts to float and upwards slides along the conductive post 16, so that the spring 22 and the conductive plate 20 both upwards slide along the conductive post 16, when the liquid level rises to a certain degree, the second magnetic ring 21 on the conductive plate 20 is close to the first magnetic ring 19 at the lower end of the upper conductive block 17, and, the upper conductive block 17 and the lower conductive block 15 are conducted through the conductive column 16 and the conductive disc 20, the loop is closed, the electronic drain valve 12 is controlled to open for draining, at this time, the liquid level begins to fall, the buoyancy disc 23 slides downwards along with the liquid level, the conductive plate 20 will not fall down due to the attraction of the first magnetic ring 19 and the second magnetic ring 21, and as the liquid level falls to a certain degree, the spring 22 is fully extended, i.e., the spring 22 bears the entire weight of the buoyancy disc 23, the attractive force between the first magnetic ring 19 and the second magnetic ring 21 is not sufficient to support the sum of the weights of the buoyancy disc 23, the spring 22, the conductive disc 20 and the second magnetic ring 21, the second magnetic ring 21 falls off from the first magnetic ring 19, the conductive disc 20 slides downwards along the conductive column 16, the loop is disconnected, at this time, the electronic drain valve 12 is closed, the water drainage is stopped, the water in the water storage tank 4 can be prevented from overflowing, and the electronic drain valve 12 can be controlled to drain water by pressing the drain button 13;
When irrigating, open case lid 14, add nutrient solution to storage water tank 4 in, open water pump 5, water pump 5 extraction storage water tank 4 in the water of 11 tops of sand control plate to main irrigation pipe 2, then along a plurality of vice irrigation pipe 3 arrange to a plurality of shower nozzles 6 in, then rivers along 6 blowout of shower nozzle, the flowers and plants in the planting groove 701 are planted in the watering.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the utility model provides a scenic spot building facade rainwater greening system, includes that a plurality of planting mechanisms (7) on wall body (1) are installed to the equidistance, its characterized in that, storage water tank (4) have been placed to the lower extreme ground of wall body (1), fixed mounting has water pump (5) on the lateral wall of storage water tank (4), install irrigation pipe way mechanism jointly on water pump (5) and wall body (1), install water storage pipe way mechanism jointly on storage water tank (4) and wall body (1), fixed mounting has liquid level automatic control mechanism on the inside wall of storage water tank (4), the inside lower extreme fixed mounting of storage water tank (4) has sand control plate (11).
2. The scenic spot building facade rainwater greening system according to claim 1, wherein the planting mechanism (7) comprises a planting groove (701) fixed on the side wall of the wall body (1), an overflow cover (702) is fixedly covered on the outer side of the planting groove (701), a plurality of overflow holes (703) and a plurality of drain holes (705) are respectively opened on the side wall and the bottom wall of the planting groove (701), and a water filtering cloth (704) is laid on the bottom of the planting groove (701).
3. A landscape architecture facade rainwater greening system according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation pipeline mechanism comprises a main irrigation pipe (2) embedded in the wall body (1), the main irrigation pipe (2) is installed on a water pump (5), the main irrigation pipe (2) is communicated with a plurality of auxiliary irrigation pipes (3), and a plurality of spray heads (6) are fixedly installed above a plurality of planting mechanisms (7) respectively through the wall body (1) for the plurality of auxiliary irrigation pipes (3).
4. A landscape architecture facade rainwater greening system according to claim 1, wherein the water storage pipeline mechanism comprises a main water storage pipe (8) embedded in the wall body (1), the main water storage pipe (8) is inserted and communicated in the water storage tank (4), a plurality of auxiliary water storage pipes (9) are installed and communicated on the main water storage pipe (8), and each auxiliary water storage pipe (9) passes through the wall body (1) and is connected to the lower end of the corresponding planting mechanism (7).
5. The landscape architecture facade rainwater greening system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic liquid level control mechanism comprises a lower conductive block (15) and an upper conductive block (17) which are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the water storage tank (4), an insulating column (18) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the upper conductive block (17), a conductive column (16) is fixedly installed between the lower conductive block (15) and the insulating column (18), a conductive disc (20), a spring (22) and a buoyancy disc (23) are sequentially installed on the conductive column (16) in a sliding manner from top to bottom, a first magnetic ring (19) is embedded at the lower end of the upper conductive block (17), a second magnetic ring (21) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the conductive disc (20), and the opposite faces of the first magnetic ring (19) and the second magnetic ring (21) are opposite in polarity.
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| CN111316835A (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-06-23 | 广东君兆建设集团有限公司 | Construction method for forest garden building in beautiful countryside |
| CN111536640A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-14 | 四川文理学院 | Multifunctional intelligent ecological building system based on Internet of things |
| CN111642271A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-11 | 谢文杰 | Indoor greening column for building |
| CN111802120A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-23 | 江苏筑原建筑设计有限公司 | Building three-dimensional greening system capable of automatically collecting water |
| CN112400540A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽光世农业科技有限公司 | Rice bucket cultivated in a pot that can automatic irrigate in succession |
| CN114657942A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-06-24 | 福建领路建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering ecological revetment structure and construction method thereof |
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