CN115191260A

CN115191260A - Intelligent marine planting system

Info

Publication number: CN115191260A
Application number: CN202210876720.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周一梁; 程方
Original assignee: Jiangnan Shipyard Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangnan Shipyard Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-25
Filing date: 2022-07-25
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-25
Also published as: CN115191260B

Abstract

The invention provides an offshore intelligent planting system, which comprises an externally-hung planting device and an irrigation water collecting device, wherein the externally-hung planting device is connected with the irrigation water collecting device; the externally-hung planting device comprises an externally-hung planting box, a planting overturning driving unit for driving the externally-hung planting box to overturn up and down, and a planting basket unit positioned in the externally-hung planting box; a water storage area is arranged between the planting basket unit and the bottom surface of the external planting box; the planting basket unit comprises a planting basket; an irrigation water inlet and outlet hose is arranged on the side wall of the external hanging planting box close to the ship; the irrigation water collecting device comprises an irrigation water collecting box, and an irrigation water collecting pipe and an irrigation water supply pipe are arranged on the irrigation water collecting box; a first irrigation water discharge pipe and a first irrigation water input pipe are arranged on the irrigation water inlet and outlet hose in parallel, the first irrigation water discharge pipe is communicated with the irrigation water collection pipe, and the first irrigation water input pipe is communicated with the irrigation water supply pipe; the external planting box can collect rainwater and convey the collected rainwater to the irrigation water collecting box, so that the consumption of fresh water resources of ships for planting vegetable and fruit plants is greatly reduced.

Description

Marine intelligent planting system

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine planting, and particularly relates to a marine intelligent planting system.

Background

At present, ocean vessels have long sea voyage time, and a large amount of fresh vegetables and fruits need to be supplied for one time before sailing for single-vessel operation, so that the ocean vessels are used for maritime food-taking guarantee. However, due to the limitation of factors such as marine environment and storage conditions of ships, the vegetables and fruits are difficult to keep fresh for a long time, so that the taste of the vegetables and fruits is reduced, the nutritional value of the vegetables and fruits is greatly reduced, the requirements of sailors on nutrients such as vitamins are difficult to guarantee, and the physical and mental health of the sailors is not facilitated.

In order to ensure the supply of fresh vegetables and fruits, a plurality of vegetable and fruit planting devices are usually equipped on a ship for planting vegetables and fruits. However, when vegetables and fruits grow, a large amount of limited fresh water resources on ships are consumed, and normal life and work of sailors are affected. Therefore, the present invention is an urgent technical problem to be solved in order to ensure the smooth growth of vegetables and fruits without consuming a large amount of fresh water on board.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent marine planting system, in which an externally-hung planting device thereon can be used not only for planting vegetables and fruits, but also for collecting rainwater in rainy days to irrigate the vegetables and fruits on the externally-hung planting device in non-rainy days, so as to greatly reduce the consumption of fresh water resources on ships and ensure that sailors have enough fresh water resources to use.

In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides an intelligent marine planting system, comprising a planting device and an irrigation water collecting device; the planting device comprises an externally-hung planting device, and the externally-hung planting device comprises an externally-hung planting box, a planting overturning driving unit and a planting basket unit positioned in the upper area in the externally-hung planting box; the inner end of the external hanging planting box is rotatably arranged on the broadside of the deck, and the planting overturning driving unit drives the external hanging planting box to overturn up and down so as to switch the external hanging planting box between a horizontal state and a vertical state; a water storage area is arranged between the planting basket unit and the inner bottom surface of the external hanging planting box; the planting basket unit comprises at least one planting basket, and nutrient soil is arranged in the planting basket; the bottom of the planting basket is provided with a water absorption cotton rope which can extend into the water storage area; an irrigation water inlet and outlet hose communicated with the water storage area is arranged on the side wall, close to the ship, of the external hanging planting box; the irrigation water collecting device comprises an irrigation water collecting box, an irrigation water collecting pipe and an irrigation water supply pipe are arranged on the irrigation water collecting box, and an irrigation water pump and an electric valve are arranged on the irrigation water supply pipe; a first irrigation water discharge pipe and a first irrigation water input pipe are arranged on the irrigation water inlet and outlet hose in parallel, the first irrigation water discharge pipe is communicated with the irrigation water collection pipe, and the first irrigation water input pipe is communicated with the irrigation water supply pipe; the first irrigation water discharge pipe and the first irrigation water input pipe are both provided with electric valves; a first liquid level sensor is arranged in the water storage area, a second liquid level sensor is arranged in the irrigation water collection box, and the overturning driving unit, the irrigation water pump, the electric valve, the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet; the electric control box is electrically connected with the ship meteorological and hydrological environment observation equipment; in a conventional state, the external hanging planting box is in a horizontal state, when the outside rains, rainwater can permeate into the water storage area through nutrient soil in the planting basket, and when water in the water storage area reaches a high position, the planting overturning driving unit drives the external hanging planting box to overturn to a vertical state, so that the water in the water storage area enters the irrigation water collecting box; after the preset time, the planting overturning driving unit drives the externally hung planting box to return to the horizontal state to store water again, so that external rainwater can be collected into the irrigation water collection box to be used for irrigating vegetable and fruit plants in the externally hung planting device and/or other planting devices, and the consumption of the limited fresh water resources of the ship by plant planting is greatly reduced or even avoided.

Preferably, a lower area is formed between the planting basket unit and the inner bottom surface of the planting box; a water guide plate is arranged in the lower area and divides the lower area into a water storage area and an idle area; the water guide plate is used for guiding water in the water storage area to the irrigation water inlet and outlet hose, and smooth drainage of rainwater in the water storage area is guaranteed.

Preferably, the top of the planting basket is provided with a fixing sheet for the trunk of the plant to pass through so as to prevent the plant and the nutrient soil from separating from the planting basket.

Preferably, be equipped with the filtration degassing unit on the irrigation water collecting pipe, the filtration degassing unit and electric cabinet electric connection to carry out filtration disinfection to the rainwater of collecting, get rid of aquatic impurity, and eliminate aquatic germ, avoid its influence vegetation.

Preferably, the irrigation water collection device comprises a ventilation device comprising a housing mounted on a bulkhead; the shell is provided with a ventilation opening communicated with the outside of the cabin and a ventilation pipe communicated to the inside of the cabin; the shell is internally divided into an outer air passage and an inner air passage by a water baffle, and the outer air passage and the inner air passage are communicated through a gap below the water baffle; the ventilation pipe is positioned on one side of the inner air passage; the bottom surface of the shell is inclined downwards from outside to inside, and the bottom surface of the shell and the side wall of the shell enclose to form a rainwater drainage pool; the lowest part of the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a rainwater drainage pipe which is communicated with the irrigation water collecting pipe; a water receiving cover capable of collecting rainwater is rotatably arranged on the shell, and a water receiving cover overturning driving unit is connected to the water receiving cover; the water receiving cover overturning driving unit drives the water receiving cover to overturn up and down to open or close the vent; when the water receiving cover is turned upwards to close the ventilation opening, the rainwater collected by the water receiving cover flows into the rainwater drainage pool; a high liquid level sensor is arranged in the water receiving cover, and the water receiving cover overturning driving unit and the high liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the electric cabinet; the existing ventilation grille device is improved to be provided with the water receiving cover capable of collecting rainwater, the rainwater can be collected when the water receiving cover is in a horizontal state, and the collected rainwater can be discharged into the rainwater drainage pool and further into the irrigation water collecting box when the water receiving cover is in a vertical state, so that the rainwater collecting amount is improved; due to the arrangement of the water baffle, rainwater enters the ventilation pipe along with wind during ventilation, and a fan communicated with the ventilation pipe is prevented from being damaged.

Preferably, the interior grid plate that the interval from top to bottom was provided with the polylith slope of outer gas duct, the grid plate is from outer to interior downward sloping to guide more rainwater to get into rainwater drainage pond, improve the rainwater and collect the effect.

Preferably, the water guard plate includes an arc portion at an upper end and a vertical portion at a lower end; the bending direction of the arc-shaped part faces towards the inner air passage; the water baffle is provided with a damping rubber layer on the upstream surface, the arc-shaped part of the water baffle can guide wind to smoothly enter and exit the ventilation pipe, and the arrangement of the damping rubber layer can effectively reduce the impact noise between rainwater and the water baffle.

Preferably, the interior gas duct is provided with the filter screen in the level, the filter screen is fixed connection simultaneously with the vertical portion and the casing lateral wall and the casing back wall of breakwater, and the filter screen not only can filter impurity and the drop of water that carry in the wind, can carry out auxiliary stay to the breakwater moreover, guarantees the stability of breakwater.

Preferably, the irrigation water collecting device comprises a condensate pipe communicated with the irrigation water collecting pipe, a vegetable washing pool drain pipe communicated with the irrigation water collecting pipe and a deck water falling pipe communicated with the irrigation water collecting pipe, wherein an electric valve is arranged on the deck water falling pipe and is electrically connected with the electric cabinet, so that the condensate water, the vegetable washing water and rainwater flowing into a deck water falling port are collected into the irrigation water collecting box, and the source of the irrigation water is enlarged to ensure that enough irrigation water is used for irrigating plants.

Preferably, a non-rainwater conveying pipe communicated with the ship flushing system is arranged on the deck downpipe, and an electric valve on the deck downpipe is positioned between an inlet of the non-rainwater conveying pipe and the irrigation water collecting pipe; an electric valve electrically connected with the electric cabinet is arranged on the non-rainwater conveying pipe; because rainwater and sparge water all can get into the deck mouth of a river, in order to avoid non-rainwater to get into the irrigation water collecting box, set up non-rainwater conveyer pipe on the deck pipe of a river to carry non-rainwater for boats and ships rinse-system, both avoided non-rainwater to get into in the irrigation water collecting box, realize the reutilization of non-rainwater again.

Preferably, the irrigation water collection pipe is communicated with the ship flushing system through an irrigation water bypass pipe; an electric valve is arranged on the irrigation water bypass pipe; the electric valve is electrically connected with the electric control box; when the water in the irrigation water collecting box reaches the high position, an irrigation water bypass pipe communicated with the ship flushing system can be arranged on the irrigation water collecting pipe, so that redundant irrigation water is conveyed to the ship flushing system, and waste is avoided.

Preferably, the irrigation water collecting device comprises an irrigation water standby pipe communicated with an irrigation water supply pipe, the inlet of the irrigation water standby pipe is communicated with a ship fresh water source, and the outlet of the irrigation water standby pipe is positioned behind the electric valve of the irrigation water supply pipe; an electric valve electrically connected with the electric cabinet is arranged on the irrigation water standby pipe; when the external world of the ship does not rain for a long time, rainwater cannot be collected, and the water quantity of vegetable washing water and condensed water is not enough to satisfy the irrigation of plants, the electric valve of the irrigation water standby pipe can be opened, and the fresh water in the ship fresh water source is utilized for plant irrigation.

Preferably, marine intelligence planting system includes kitchen garbage compost machine, kitchen garbage compost machine is used for turning into the kitchen garbage on the boats and ships into nutrition soil, not only saves the expense of purchasing nutrition soil, realizes the recycle of kitchen garbage moreover, reduces the shared boats and ships space when kitchen garbage compaction packing storage handles.

Preferably, the planting device comprises a bulwark planting device, and the bulwark planting device comprises a bulwark planting cavity and a bulwark feeding box; the bulwark planting cavity is formed by enclosing a deck, a bulwark plate, a front board and a rear board; planting soil is arranged in the bulwark planting cavity, bulwark embedded pipes are embedded in the planting soil at positions close to the bulwark plate, and a plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the bulwark embedded pipes; the bulwark embedded pipe is communicated with the irrigation water supply pipe through a bulwark liquid conveying pipe; an electric valve is arranged on the bulwark liquid conveying pipe; a bulwark soil multi-parameter tacheometer for detecting soil humidity, soil pH value and soil nutrient is arranged in the bulwark planting cavity; a plurality of bulwark nutrient solution storage cavities are arranged in the bulwark feeding box, and different bulwark nutrient solution storage cavities store different types of nutrient solutions for adjusting soil acidity, soil alkalinity or nutrient element content; each bulwark nutrient solution storage cavity is provided with a nutrient solution injection port and a gravity type nutrient output pipe communicated with the bulwark liquid conveying pipe, and the outlet position of the gravity type nutrient output pipe is higher than the position of an electric valve of the bulwark liquid conveying pipe; an electric valve is arranged on the gravity type nutrition output pipe; a low liquid level sensor is arranged in the bulwark nutrient solution storage cavity; the bulwark soil multi-parameter tacheometer, the electric valve and the low liquid level sensor are all electrically connected with the electric control box; because the inner space formed by the bulwark structure is fully utilized to plant vegetables and fruits, the planting area of the vegetables and fruits is effectively enlarged; meanwhile, the bulwark soil multi-parameter tacheometer is matched with the bulwark feeding box and the bulwark liquid conveying pipe to automatically add nutrient elements and water required by growth of vegetable and fruit plants to the soil, thereby ensuring smooth growth of the vegetable and fruit plants and reducing the labor intensity of maintenance personnel.

Preferably, a plurality of horizontal separation sheets are arranged in the bulwark planting cavity at intervals from top to bottom, the front ends of the horizontal separation sheets are connected with the front board, and the rear ends of the horizontal separation sheets are connected with the rear board; the planting soil in the bulwark planting cavity is supported by the horizontal partition plates in a layered mode, so that the lower planting soil is prevented from being compacted by the upper planting soil while the planting soil is prevented from collapsing and toppling.

Preferably, a fixing plate for allowing the trunk of the vegetable and fruit plant to penetrate through is arranged at the opening of the bulwark planting cavity, so that the plant and part of the planting soil are prevented from being blown away by strong wind.

Preferably, the planting device comprises an empty cabin planting device arranged in an empty cabin; the empty cabin planting device comprises an empty cabin feeding box, a plurality of upright columns arranged at the bottom or the top of the empty cabin, at least one empty cabin movable planting box arranged on the upright columns in a sliding manner from top to bottom and an empty cabin planting moving unit driving the corresponding empty cabin movable planting box to move up and down; the empty-cabin movable planting box comprises an inner box wall, an outer box wall and a box bottom which is connected with the bottom of the inner box wall and the bottom of the outer box wall; the inner box wall, the outer box wall and the box bottom jointly enclose to form an empty cabin planting cavity; planting soil is arranged in the empty cabin planting cavity; a plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the embedded pipe in the empty cabin; the embedded pipe in the empty cabin is communicated with the irrigation water supply pipe through an empty cabin liquid conveying pipe; an electric valve is arranged on the empty tank liquid conveying pipe; an empty-cabin soil multi-parameter rapid detector for detecting soil humidity, soil pH value and soil nutrients is arranged in the empty-cabin planting cavity; a plurality of empty cabin nutrient solution storage cavities are arranged in the empty cabin feeding box, and different empty cabin nutrient solution storage cavities store different kinds of nutrient solutions for adjusting soil acidity, soil alkalinity or nutrient element content; each empty cabin nutrient solution storage cavity is provided with a nutrient solution injection port and a gravity type nutrient solution output pipe communicated with the empty cabin liquid conveying pipe; the outlet position of the gravity type nutrient solution delivery pipe is higher than the position of an electric valve of the empty compartment liquid delivery pipe; an electric valve is arranged on the gravity type nutrient solution output pipe; a low liquid level sensor is arranged in the empty nutrient solution storage cavity; the empty cabin planting mobile unit, the empty cabin soil multi-parameter tacheometer, the electric valve and the low liquid level sensor are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet; the planting area of the vegetable and fruit plants is further enlarged by planting the vegetable and fruit plants in the internal space of the empty cabin; and the movable empty cabin of upper and lower multilayer activity plants the setting of box, when enlarging vegetables and fruits class plant planting area, avoids the maintainer cat ladder to plant vegetables and fruits and results vegetables and fruits, reduces the vegetables and fruits and plants the degree of difficulty and vegetables and fruits results the degree of difficulty.

Preferably, the upright post is provided with an empty cabin fixed planting box with the same structure as the empty cabin movable planting box, and the empty cabin fixed planting box is positioned under all the empty cabin movable planting boxes; an empty cabin light supplement lamp is arranged at the bottom of the empty cabin movable planting box; the top of the empty cabin is provided with an empty cabin light supplement lamp and an empty cabin lifting device, and the movable end of the empty cabin lifting device is provided with an empty cabin electric fan; the center part of the empty cabin electric fan is provided with an empty cabin insecticidal lamp and an empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor; the empty-cabin soil multi-parameter tacheometer is also used for detecting soil illumination intensity and soil temperature; the empty cabin light supplement lamp, the empty cabin lifting device, the empty cabin electric fan, the empty cabin insect killing lamp and the empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet; the empty cabin lifting device drives the empty cabin electric fan, the empty cabin insect killing lamp and the empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor to move up and down so as to perform air circulation, insect killing and health monitoring on the vegetable and fruit plants in all the empty cabin planting boxes; and a light supplement lamp for providing illumination for the vegetable and fruit plants is arranged above each empty cabin planting box, so that the normal growth of the vegetable and fruit plants is ensured.

Preferably, an air cabin air inlet machine and an air cabin exhaust fan are arranged on the cabin wall of the air cabin, the air cabin air inlet machine has the functions of refrigeration, heating and humidification, and the air cabin is convenient to ventilate and exchange air while the air cabin is heated, cooled and/or humidified.

Preferably, the offshore intelligent planting system comprises a housing type planting device, wherein the housing type planting device comprises a housing type planting box and a housing covered on the housing type planting box; the housing is provided with a vent; planting soil is arranged in the housing planting box, a housing embedded pipe is embedded in the planting soil at a position close to the box bottom of the housing planting box, and a plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the housing embedded pipe; the cover shell embedded pipe is communicated with a water supply source through a cover shell liquid conveying pipe; an electric valve is arranged on the housing liquid conveying pipe; a housing soil multi-parameter rapid measuring instrument for detecting soil illumination intensity, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value and soil nutrients is arranged in the housing planting box; the housing planting box is provided with a housing feeding box, a plurality of housing nutrient solution storage cavities are arranged in the housing feeding box, and different housing nutrient solution storage cavities are used for storing different nutrient solutions for adjusting soil acidity, soil alkalinity or nutrient element content; each housing nutrient solution storage cavity is provided with a nutrient solution injection port and a gravity type nutrient solution output pipe communicated with the housing liquid conveying pipe; the outlet position of the gravity type nutrient solution delivery pipe is higher than the position of an electric valve of a housing liquid delivery pipe; an electric valve is arranged on the gravity type nutrient solution output pipe; the top of the housing is provided with a housing electric heater, a housing electric fan, a housing light supplement lamp, a housing insect killing lamp and a housing electromagnetic wave monitor; a low liquid level sensor is arranged in the housing nutrient solution storage cavity; the housing soil multi-parameter tacheometer, the electric valve, the low liquid level sensor, the housing electric heater, the housing light supplement lamp, the housing electric fan, the housing insect killing lamp and the housing electromagnetic wave monitor are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet; because the encloser formula planting device can provide illumination, deinsectization, ventilation, heating, irrigation and the function of applying the nutrient solution for vegetables and fruits class plant automatically, greatly reduced maintenance personnel's intensity of labour.

Preferably, the water supply source is an irrigation water supply pipe or a water storage cavity below the housing nutrient solution storage cavity, and which water supply source is specifically adopted can be determined according to the size of the housing type planting device and the type of vegetables and fruits inside the housing type planting device.

Preferably, the housing is an expandable housing; the housing comprises a shell and a shell top; the shell is a hollow cavity with a top opening and a bottom opening, and the shell top is used for closing the top opening of the shell; the shell is formed by connecting a plurality of shell frames end to end in sequence along the height direction, and two adjacent shell frames are connected through a soft connecting piece so as to realize the adjustment of the height of the housing; through the folding and the expansion of soft connecting piece, realize the regulation of housing height to when vegetables and fruits class plant is long high, the housing height increases thereupon, avoids haring vegetables and fruits class plant.

Preferably, the cross sections of the shell and the shell frame are both square; the shell frame comprises a front shell plate, a rear shell plate, a left shell plate and a right shell plate; the front shell plates and the soft connecting pieces positioned between the front shell plates jointly form a front shell wall, the rear shell plates and the soft connecting pieces positioned between the rear shell plates jointly form a rear shell wall, the left shell plates and the soft connecting pieces positioned between the left shell plates jointly form a left shell wall, and the right shell plates and the soft connecting pieces positioned between the right shell plates jointly form a right shell wall; the front shell plate and the rear shell plate are formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of shell plates a end to end along the left-right direction; in the left and right directions, two adjacent shell plates a are connected through a flexible connecting piece; the left shell plate and the right shell plate are formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of shell plates b end to end along the front-back direction; in the front-back direction, two adjacent shell plates b are connected through a flexible connecting piece; the shell top is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of top plates end to end along the left and right directions; in the left and right directions, two adjacent top plates are realized through a soft connecting piece, and the top plates are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the shell plates a of the front shell plate or the rear shell plate; the top plate is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of top plates a end to end along the front-back direction; in the front-back direction, two adjacent top plates a are realized through a soft connecting piece, and the top plates a on the top plates are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the shell plates b on the left shell plate or the right shell plate; the length (left-right direction) and the width (front-back direction) of the housing can be adjusted through the folding and unfolding of the soft connecting piece; when the vegetables and fruits plants grow continuously, the occupied space of the vegetables and fruits plants is increased continuously, the internal space of the housing is increased accordingly, the vegetables and fruits plants are prevented from being damaged, and the vegetables and fruits plants are guaranteed to have enough space to grow.

Preferably, the shell plate a, the shell plate b and the top plate a are all made of transparent hard organic glass, so that the growth condition of the vegetable and fruit plants inside the box can be observed conveniently.

Preferably, an electrochromic device is arranged on the housing and electrically connected with the electric cabinet; when the encloser type planting system is placed in the open air, if the illumination is strong, the color of the organic glass on the surface corresponding to the strong light can be adjusted through the electrochromic device, and the damage of the strong light to the vegetable and fruit plants is reduced.

Preferably, the cover casing is provided with a sucker, so that the cover casing can be conveniently and fixedly adsorbed.

As mentioned above, the marine intelligent planting system has the following beneficial effects:

(1) On one hand, the externally-hung planting device fully utilizes the free area at the side of the deck to plant vegetables and fruits, expands the planting area of the vegetables and fruits and reduces the interference on the work and life of offshore personnel; on the other hand, the externally-hung planting device can be used for collecting rainwater and conveying the collected rainwater to the irrigation water collection box for irrigation of vegetables and fruits in the externally-hung planting device and/or other planting devices, so that the fresh vegetables and fruits are supplied, and the consumption of marine freshwater resources is greatly reduced;

(2) The water receiving cover of the ventilation device can be used for opening and closing the ventilation opening and collecting rainwater. The collected rainwater is conveyed to the irrigation water collecting box through a rainwater drainage pool in the shell, so that the rainwater collecting efficiency is improved; in addition, deck rainwater, condensed water and vegetable washing water can also be collected into the irrigation water collecting box, so that the collection source of irrigation water is expanded;

(3) Vegetable and fruit are planted by utilizing the inner space of the bulwark structure, so that the utilization rate of the vacant area is improved, and the vegetable and fruit planting area is further enlarged;

(4) The empty cabin movable planting box in the empty cabin planting device can move up and down, so that maintenance personnel can be effectively prevented from climbing the ladder to plant vegetables and fruits and harvest the vegetables and fruits, and the vegetable and fruit planting difficulty and the vegetable and fruit harvesting difficulty are reduced; meanwhile, the area for planting the vegetables and the fruits is further enlarged by using the idle empty cabin;

(5) The housing of the housing planting device can expand along with the growth of the vegetables and fruits, so that the housing is effectively prevented from limiting the growth of the vegetables and fruits; meanwhile, idle areas such as cabin corners, table tops, weather decks and the like are utilized, and the area for planting the vegetables and the fruits is further enlarged;

(6) According to the marine intelligent planting system, the planting device is matched with the irrigation water collecting device, and the supply of a large quantity of fresh vegetables and fruits is realized on the basis of extremely small occupation of marine fresh water resources; meanwhile, the kitchen garbage composter is used for converting kitchen garbage on the sea into nutrient soil required by vegetable and fruit planting, so that the scales of an original vegetable and fruit warehouse (and a refrigerating device) and a garbage room (and a garbage treatment device) are greatly reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, the space occupation is reduced, and the economy and environmental protection are improved;

(7) The invention utilizes clean and renewable resources, and the intelligent planting system can automatically cultivate and strengthen the vegetables and fruits, thereby greatly reducing the workload of maintenance personnel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the connection of an externally-hung planting device, a ventilation device and an irrigation water collecting device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the externally-hung planting device and the safety barrier of the invention installed on a deck.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bulwark planting device of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the empty cabin planting device located in the regular empty cabin.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the empty cabin planting device located in the irregular empty cabin.

Fig. 6 is a top view of the empty chamber movable planting box matched with the empty chamber planting moving unit.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a small housing planting device.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a large housing planting device.

Fig. 9 is a top view of the first embodiment of the housing frame.

Fig. 10 is a front view of the casing formed by the casing frame of fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a rear view of the housing formed by the housing frame of fig. 9.

Fig. 12 is a left side view of the casing formed by the casing frame of fig. 9.

Fig. 13 is a right side view of the housing formed by the housing frame of fig. 9.

Fig. 14 is a top view of the housing top corresponding to the housing frame of fig. 9.

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the housing frame.

Fig. 16 is a top view of the top of the housing corresponding to the housing frame of fig. 15.

Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the external hanging planting device, the bulwark planting device and the encloser planting device on a ship.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view of connection between each device and an electric cabinet in the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

Deck 01, bulkhead 02, bulwark board 03, gunwale board 04, regular empty cabin 05a, irregular empty cabin 05b, external planting box 10, planting overturn driving unit 11, planting basket 12, water absorbing cotton rope 121, water storage area 13, irrigation water inlet and outlet hose 14, first irrigation water discharge pipe 141, first irrigation water input pipe 142, first liquid level sensor 151, second liquid level sensor 152, high liquid level sensor 15a, medium liquid level sensor 15b, low liquid level sensor 15c, water guide plate 16, cotton rope cover net 17, irrigation water collection box 20, irrigation water collection pipe 21, irrigation water supply pipe 22, irrigation water pump 221, electric valve 23, filtration disinfection device 24, condensate pipe 25, vegetable sink drain pipe 26, deck pipe 27, non-rainwater delivery pipe 271, irrigation water bypass pipe 28, irrigation water backup pipe 29, housing 31, ventilation pipe 32, water baffle 33, rainwater drain pipe 34, water receiving cover 35, a water receiving cover overturning driving unit 36, a grating plate 37, a filter screen 38, a foldable handrail structure 41, a lower handrail 411, an upper handrail 412, a second handrail overturning driving unit 413, a first handrail overturning driving unit 42, a bulwark planting cavity 61, a bulwark embedded pipe 611, a bulwark soil multi-parameter rapid measurement instrument 612, a bulwark liquid delivery pipe 62, a bulwark nutrient solution storage cavity 63, a gravity type nutrient solution delivery pipe 64, a horizontal partition sheet 65, a column 71, an empty cabin movable planting box 72a, an empty cabin fixed planting box 72b, an empty cabin embedded pipe 721, an empty cabin soil multi-parameter rapid measurement instrument 722, an empty cabin planting moving unit 73, a connecting rod 731, an empty cabin liquid delivery pipe 74, an empty cabin nutrient solution storage cavity 75, an empty cabin light supplement lamp 76, an empty cabin lifting device 77, an empty cabin electric fan 781, an empty cabin insect killing lamp 782, an empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor 783, an empty cabin air intake fan 791, an empty cabin air intake fan 792, the housing planting box 81, the housing inner pipe 811, the housing soil multi-parameter tacheometer 812, the housing 82, the housing frame 821, the front housing 821a, the rear housing 821b, the left housing 821c, the right housing 821d, the housing a 8211, the housing b 8212, the housing c 8213, the top plate 822, the top plate a 8221, the top plate b8222, the suction cup 824, the housing liquid duct 83, the housing nutrient liquid storage chamber 84, the water storage chamber 841, the housing electric heater 85, the housing electric fan 861, the housing fill light lamp 862, the housing insecticidal lamp 863, the housing electromagnetic wave monitor 864, the electrochromic device 87, the electric cabinet 9, the externally hung type planting device control panel 911, the bulwark wall control panel 912, the empty compartment control panel 913, the housing control panel 914, the power line 920a, the remote control signal line 921a, the remote operation status display and comprehensive fault alarm signal line 921b, the ventilator fan connection signal line 922a, the meteorological observation signal line 923b, a plant inversion drive unit control signal line 930a, a plant inversion drive unit state signal line 930b, an irrigation water pump control signal line 931a, an irrigation water pump state signal line 931b, an electrically operated valve control signal line 932a, an electrically operated valve state signal line 932b, a first rail inversion drive unit control signal line 933a, a first rail inversion drive unit state signal line 933b, a second rail inversion drive unit control signal line 934a, a second rail inversion drive unit state signal line 934b, a filter and disinfection device control signal line 935a, a filter and disinfection device state signal line 935b, a water cap inversion drive unit control signal line 936a, a water cap inversion drive unit state signal line 936b, an empty chamber planting mobile unit control signal line 937a, an empty chamber planting mobile unit state signal line 937b, an empty chamber elevator control signal line 938a, an empty chamber elevator state signal line 938b, a, A light supplement lamp control signal line 939a, a light supplement lamp state signal line 939b, a fan control signal device 940a, a fan state signal line 940b, a pest control signal line 941a, a pest control signal line 941b, an electric heater control signal line 942a, an electric heater state signal line 942b, an electrochromic device control signal line 943a, an electrochromic device state signal line 943b, an empty cabin fan control signal line 944a, an empty cabin fan state signal line 944b, a liquid level state signal line 946b, a soil multi-parameter tacheometer state signal line 947b, an electromagnetic wave monitoring state signal line 948b, and a control panel state signal line 949b.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 18. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.

The offshore intelligent planting system is used for offshore structures, wherein the offshore structures are ships and/or offshore platforms; the ship is a movable offshore structure such as a business ship, a cargo ship, a mail carrier, a scientific research ship, a measuring ship, an ice breaker and the like which can execute offshore tasks for a long time; the offshore platform is a fixed offshore structure such as an offshore experiment platform, an offshore scientific research platform and the like. Therefore, a more typical mobile offshore structure, a vessel, will be described below.

It is understood that the plants grown according to the present invention are mainly vegetables and fruits, and that, in addition, grains and/or ornamentals (such as flowers and plants) can be grown, but not limited thereto, and whether to grow grains and/or ornamentals may be determined according to the number of people in the marine structure.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 18, the invention provides an offshore intelligent planting system, which comprises a planting device and an irrigation water collecting device; wherein, the planting device comprises an external hanging type planting device;

the externally hung planting device comprises an externally hung planting box 10 and a planting overturning driving unit 11, wherein the inner end of the externally hung planting box 10 is rotatably arranged on the broadside of the deck 01; the planting overturning driving unit 11 drives the externally hung planting box 10 to overturn up and down so as to switch the externally hung planting box 10 between a horizontal state and a vertical state; a planting basket unit is arranged in the upper area in the external planting box 10, a water storage area 13 is arranged between the planting basket unit and the inner bottom surface of the external planting box 10, and a first liquid level sensor 151 is arranged in the water storage area 13; the planting basket unit comprises at least one planting basket 12; nutrient soil for planting photophobic temperature-difference-resistant plants is placed in the planting basket 12; the bottom of the planting basket 12 is provided with a water-absorbing cotton rope 121 which can extend into the water storage area 13; an irrigation water inlet and outlet hose 14 communicated with the water storage area is arranged on the side wall, close to the ship, of the external planting box 10, a first irrigation water discharge pipe 141 and a first irrigation water input pipe 142 are arranged on the irrigation water inlet and outlet hose 14 in parallel, and electric valves 23 are arranged on the first irrigation water discharge pipe 141 and the first irrigation water input pipe 142;

the irrigation water collecting device comprises an irrigation water collecting box 20, an irrigation water collecting pipe 21 and an irrigation water supply pipe 22, wherein the irrigation water collecting pipe 21 and the irrigation water supply pipe are positioned on the irrigation water collecting box 20; a second liquid level sensor 152 is arranged in the irrigation water collection box 20, and a vent pipe is arranged at the top of the irrigation water collection box 20; the irrigation water supply pipe 22 is provided with an irrigation water pump 221 and an electric valve 23; the irrigation water collection pipe 21 is communicated with the first irrigation water discharge pipe 141, and the irrigation water supply pipe 22 is communicated with the first irrigation water input pipe 142;

the planting overturn driving unit 11, the first liquid level sensor 151, the second liquid level sensor 152, the irrigation water pump 221 and the electric valve 23 are all electrically connected to the electric cabinet 9; the electric cabinet 9 is connected with the ship meteorological and hydrological environment observation equipment.

It can be understood that the deck 01 of the invention comprises a main deck and a deck of an superstructure, and the external hanging planting device is arranged on the side of the deck 01, so that space can be taken out of the deck 01, and the space occupation of the deck 01 is reduced; in addition, because the deck is more and/or the deck broadside is longer on boats and ships, can set up a plurality of outer hanging planting device, consequently, a large amount of rainwater is collected to all outer hanging planting device of accessible.

It can be understood that the planting overturn driving unit 11 is a structure that can realize the overturn of the external planting box 10, such as an electric hinge, an electric roller or an outer rotor motor with a waterproof function, and the like, which is not limited to this, and the electric hinge with a waterproof function is preferably adopted in this embodiment.

It can be understood that the nutrient soil can be obtained by purchasing and self composting, the compost is preferably selected for use in the embodiment, the obtaining mode is that kitchen garbage on a ship is smashed, dehydrated, degraded, fermented and the like through a kitchen garbage compost machine to obtain the nutrient soil, the expense for purchasing the nutrient soil is saved, the kitchen garbage is directly recycled, and the defect that a large ship storage space is occupied when the traditional kitchen garbage needs to be compacted, packaged and stored is overcome.

It will be appreciated that the first and

second level sensors

151 and 152 each include a high level sensor 15a and a low level sensor 15c, and that the high and

low level sensors

15a and 15c are each electrically coupled to the electrical cabinet 9.

Further, the first liquid level sensor 151 further comprises a middle liquid level sensor 15b, and the middle liquid level sensor 15b is electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9.

Under the conventional state, the external hanging planting box 10 is in the horizontal state; when the electric cabinet 9 monitors that the outside is in a rain and big wave-free state through a ship meteorological and hydrological environment observation device, rainwater can permeate into the water storage area 13 in the externally-hung planting box 10 through nutrient soil of the planting basket unit, so that the water level in the water storage area 13 is continuously raised, when the first liquid level sensor 151 in the water storage area 13 detects that water in the water storage area 13 reaches a high water level, the electric cabinet 9 controls the externally-hung planting box 10 to turn upwards through the planting turning driving unit 11, so that the externally-hung planting box 10 is switched from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and meanwhile, the electric valve 23 on the first irrigation water discharge pipe 141 is opened; at the moment, water in the water storage area 13 sequentially passes through the irrigation water inlet and outlet hose 14, the first irrigation water discharge pipe 141 and the irrigation water collection pipe 21 to enter the irrigation water collection tank 20, and after the preset time, the electric cabinet 9 controls the externally-hung planting box 10 to turn downwards through the planting turning driving unit 11, so that the externally-hung planting box is switched from a vertical state to a horizontal state to store water again; repeating the steps until the rain stops; when the electric control box 9 monitors that the outside is in a rain-free and wave-free state through the marine meteorological and hydrological environment observation equipment and the first liquid level sensor 151 in the water storage area 13 detects that the water in the water storage area 13 is in a low water level state, the electric valve 23 on the first irrigation water discharge 141 is closed, the irrigation water pump 221, the electric valve 23 on the irrigation water supply pipe 22 and the electric valve 23 on the first irrigation water input pipe 142 are opened, and the water in the irrigation water collection box 20 is guided into the water storage area 10 in the externally-hung planting box 10 until the water in the water storage area 10 reaches a middle water level; when the electric control box 9 monitors that the outside is in heavy waves through ship meteorological and hydrological environment observation equipment, the electric control box 9 controls the externally hung planting box 10 to be turned upwards to a vertical state through the planting turning driving unit 11 so as to serve as a bulwark and a temporary safety guardrail and avoid waves on a deck 01 and sea falling of marine personnel; meanwhile, the impact of big waves on the externally hung planting box 10 and plants in the externally hung planting box is reduced, the service life of the externally hung planting device is prolonged, and the normal growth of the plants is ensured.

As shown in fig. 1, a lower area is formed between the planting basket unit and the inner bottom surface of the planting box 10; a water guide plate 16 is arranged in the lower area, and the lower area is divided into a water storage area 13 and an idle area by the water guide plate 16; the water guide plate 16 is used for guiding water in the water storage area 13 to the irrigation water inlet and outlet hose 14, so that rainwater in the water storage area 13 can be discharged quickly and smoothly.

It will be appreciated that the top of each planting basket 12 is provided with a securing tab for the trunk of a plant to pass through to prevent the nutrient soil and plants in the customized basket from leaving the planting basket 12.

The fixing piece can be made of stainless steel, silicon rubber, acrylic plates and the like, the material is not limited, and in order to reduce weight, non-toxic silicon rubber is preferably selected in the embodiment.

The field planting basket unit is provided with a cotton rope cover net 17 which can cover plants on the field planting basket unit so as to prevent the plants from being blown away by strong wind; the grids on the cotton rope cover net 17 effectively ensure the smooth passing of sunlight and air; because the cotton rope has the extensibility, the cotton rope cover net 17 can expand along with the growth of the plant, and the influence on the normal growth of the plant is avoided.

It is understood that the cotton string net cover 17 is provided with a zipper for opening or closing the entrance for the convenience of sowing, planting or harvesting plants.

It can be understood that all be equipped with the safety barrier who prevents that the crewman from falling on board department deck 01, in order to avoid outer hanging planting case 10 to take place to interfere with safety barrier when upwards overturning, improve safety barrier's structure now.

As shown in fig. 2 and 18, the safety barrier includes a plurality of foldable rail structures 41 arranged at intervals in the ship length direction and a first rail inversion driving unit 42 driving the foldable rail structures 41 to switch between a horizontal state and a vertical state; the foldable handrail structure 41 comprises a lower handrail 411, an upper handrail 412 rotatably arranged at the top end of the lower handrail 411, and a second handrail turning driving unit 413 for driving the upper handrail 412 to turn up and down; two adjacent upper railings 412 are connected by a steel wire rope; the first handrail turning driving unit 42 and the second handrail turning driving unit 413 are electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9.

It can be understood that the first handrail reversing driving unit 42 and the second handrail reversing driving unit 413 are structures such as electric hinges, electric rollers or external rotor motors with waterproof functions, which can realize the handrail reversing, and the structures are not limited thereto, and the electric hinges with waterproof functions are preferably adopted in this embodiment.

When the external hanging planting box 10 needs to be turned upwards to be in a vertical state, the electric control box 9 firstly turns and folds the upper rail 412 downwards (namely turns to be in a vertical state) through the second rail turning driving unit 413, and then turns the folded foldable rail structure 41 to be in a horizontal state through the first rail turning driving unit 42, so that the external hanging planting box 10 and plants in the external hanging planting box 10 are effectively prevented from interfering with the safety barrier when the external hanging planting box 10 is turned upwards; at this time, the feet of the plant maintenance personnel can step on the deck 01 close to the external hanging planting box 10 through the very large empty spaces between the foldable handrail structure 41 and the steel wire ropes for operation.

It can be understood that the cabin wall or the upright column near the safety barrier is provided with an externally-hung planting device control panel 911 (see fig. 18) which is provided with a touch screen (a small camera is combined on the touch screen to face the plants on the externally-hung planting device) and is connected with the electric cabinet 9, belongs to a sub-control unit of the control cabinet 9, displays the running condition and running state of the externally-hung planting device on the touch screen in real time, can be locally controlled by maintenance personnel, and can also be remotely controlled by the electric cabinet 9.

When the electric cabinet 9 monitors that the safety barrier is being folded or unfolded, the voice sound and light alarm of the control panel 911 of the externally-hung planting device is started to remind people to avoid.

As shown in fig. 1 and 18, the irrigation water collection pipe 21 is provided with a filtering and sterilizing device 24 for filtering and sterilizing the collected irrigation water; the filtering and sterilizing device 24 is electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9.

It is understood that the filtering and disinfecting device 24 includes a filtering device and an ultraviolet disinfecting device, the filtering device can be various existing water filtering devices such as a filter screen and an activated carbon filtering device, but is not limited thereto, and a sand filtering device is preferably used in this embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1 and 18, the irrigation water collecting device includes a ventilation device including a housing 31 mounted on a bulkhead 02; a ventilation opening communicated with the outside of the cabin and a ventilation pipe 32 communicated to the inside of the cabin are arranged on the shell 31; the shell 31 is divided into an outer air passage and an inner air passage by a water baffle 33, and the outer air passage and the inner air passage are communicated through a gap below the water baffle 33; the ventilation pipe 32 is positioned at one side of the inner air passage; the bottom surface of the shell 31 is inclined downwards from outside to inside, and the bottom surface of the shell 31 and the side wall of the shell 31 enclose to form a rainwater drainage pool; the lowest part of the bottom surface of the shell 31 is provided with a rainwater drainage pipe 34, and the rainwater drainage pipe 34 is communicated with the irrigation water collecting pipe 21; a water receiving cover 35 capable of collecting rainwater is rotatably arranged on the shell 31, and a water receiving cover overturning driving unit 36 is connected to the water receiving cover 35; the water receiving cover overturning driving unit 36 drives the water receiving cover 35 to overturn up and down to open or close the ventilation opening; when the water receiving cover 35 is turned upwards to close the vent, rainwater collected by the water receiving cover 35 flows into the rainwater drainage pool; a high liquid level sensor 15a is arranged in the water receiving cover 35, and the water receiving cover overturning driving unit 36 and the high liquid level sensor 15a are electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9.

It can be understood that the water receiving cover turning driving unit 36 is a structure that can realize the turning of the water receiving cover, such as an electric hinge, an electric drum, or an outer rotor motor with a waterproof function, and the structure is not limited thereto, and the electric hinge with a waterproof function is preferably adopted in this embodiment.

The water receiving cover 35 is of a rectangular deep concave structure, the outer surface is smooth, the joints on the periphery are oblique fillets, the outer surface is coated with paint of the same type as the outer surface of the ship body, and the water receiving cover has a stealth function of preventing radar wave irradiation when being closed.

In a normal state, the water receiving cover 35 is in a horizontal state (i.e., a vent opening state); when the electric cabinet 9 monitors that the outside is in a rain and wave-free state through ship meteorological and hydrological environment observation equipment, on one hand, rainwater can enter the water receiving cover 35, so that the water level in the water receiving cover 35 is continuously raised, when the water level in the water receiving cover 35 reaches a high water level, the electric cabinet 9 controls the water receiving cover 35 to be turned upwards to a vertical state through the water receiving cover turning driving unit 36 so as to close the ventilation opening, at the moment, water in the water receiving cover 35 can flow into the rainwater drainage pool under the action of the water baffle 33 and then enters the irrigation water collecting box 20 through the rainwater drainage pipe 34 and the irrigation water collecting pipe 21 in sequence, and after the preset time, the electric cabinet 9 controls the water receiving cover 35 to be turned downwards to a horizontal state through the water receiving cover turning driving unit 36 so as to store water again; repeating the steps until the rain stops raining; on the other hand, rainwater enters the shell 31 through the air inlet and flows into the rainwater drainage pool under the action of the water baffle 33, and the rainwater in the rainwater drainage pool sequentially passes through the rainwater drainage pipe 34 and the irrigation water collecting pipe 21 and enters the irrigation water collecting box 20; when the electric control box 9 monitors that the large waves exist through the marine meteorological and hydrological environment observation equipment, the electric control box 9 controls the water receiving cover 35 to be turned upwards to a vertical state through the water receiving cover turning driving unit 36 so as to close the ventilation opening, and the large waves are prevented from rushing into the ventilation pipe 32 communicated with the shell 31 to damage the fan; of course, when the ventilation opening is closed, the electric cabinet 9 closes the fan through the fan connection signal line 922a of the ventilation device, and stops the air intake and exhaust.

Because a plurality of ventilators for air intake and exhaust are arranged in the ship, a plurality of ventilation devices with the function of rainwater collection can be correspondingly arranged, and the rainwater collection amount is further improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the grid plates 37 with a plurality of inclined surfaces are arranged in the outer air duct from top to bottom at intervals, the grid plates 37 incline from outside to inside, the acute angle between the grid plates 37 and the horizontal plane is smaller than 90 degrees, the arrangement of the embodiment is preferably 60 degrees, so that more rainwater can be guided to enter the rainwater drainage pool in the shell 31, and the rainwater collection efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the water guard plate 33 includes an arc-shaped portion at an upper end and a vertical portion at a lower end; the bending direction of the arc part faces the inner air passage, so that the wind enters the ventilation pipe 32 more smoothly; the water deflector 33 is provided with a damping rubber layer on the upstream side to reduce noise generated by water colliding with the water deflector 33.

As shown in fig. 1, a filter screen 38 is horizontally disposed in the inner air passage, and the filter screen 38 is fixedly connected to the vertical portion of the water guard 33 and the side wall and the rear wall of the housing 31, so as to filter impurities and water drops carried in the air, and reinforce the water guard 33 to ensure the stability of the water guard 33.

As shown in fig. 1, the irrigation water collection device further comprises a condensed water pipe 25 communicated with the irrigation water collection pipe 21, and a vegetable washing sink drain pipe 26 communicated with the irrigation water collection pipe 21; the condensate pipe 25 delivers condensate originating from the air conditioner and/or the refrigeration device.

The deck 01 is provided with a deck water-falling port, and the water entering the deck water-falling port has two types, namely rainwater and non-rainwater (the non-rainwater mainly comprises deck flushing water, upper building outer wall flushing water and seawater rushing up to the deck 01), and the traditional method is that the water entering the deck water-falling port is used as wastewater to be discharged to the outboard; in order to fully utilize water entering a deck water falling port, a deck water falling pipe 27 communicated with an irrigation water collecting pipe 21 is arranged on the deck water falling port, an electric valve 23 and a non-rainwater conveying pipe 271 communicated with a ship washing system are arranged on the deck water falling pipe 27, and the electric valve 23 of the deck water falling pipe 27 is positioned between the inlet of the non-rainwater conveying pipe 271 and the irrigation water collecting pipe 21; an electric valve 23 is arranged on the non-rainwater conveying pipe 271, and the electric valve 23 is electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9. It is understood that the irrigation water collection device may also collect other waste water in the vessel that may be used to irrigate plants, without limitation.

Since the water entering the deck downpipe is non-rainwater in a normal state (i.e. non-rainy weather), the electric valve 23 of the deck downpipe 27 is in a closed state, and the electric valve 23 on the non-rainwater delivery pipe 271 is in an open state, so as to deliver the non-rainwater entering the deck downpipe to a ship flushing system (such as a flushing toilet); when the electric control box 9 monitors that the outside is in a state of rain and no heavy waves through the marine meteorological and hydrological environment observation equipment, rainwater enters the water falling port of the deck, the electric valve 23 of the water falling pipe 27 of the deck is opened, and the electric valve 23 on the non-rainwater conveying pipe 271 is closed, so that the rainwater entering the water falling port of the deck is collected into the irrigation water collecting box 20 for irrigating plants, and thus, the rainwater or the non-rainwater flowing into the water falling port of the deck is recycled.

Under the rain state, all outer hanging planting devices, ventilation devices and deck water falling openings with the function of collecting rainwater on the ship can collect a large amount of rainwater, and the rainwater is finally collected into the irrigation water collection box 20 through filtration and then is supplied to planted plants for use. The irrigation water collecting device can be used for secondary utilization of rainwater, and the water conservation, environmental protection and economy are greatly improved.

Since the irrigation water collecting tank 20 can store limited irrigation water, in order to avoid waste of the collected irrigation water, an irrigation water bypass pipe 28 communicated with the ship flushing system is arranged on the irrigation water collecting pipe 21, and the inlet of the irrigation water bypass pipe 28 is positioned on one side of the filtering and disinfecting device 24 far away from the irrigation water collecting tank 24; so that when the level of the irrigation water collection tank 20 reaches a high level, the water in the irrigation water collection pipe 21 can be directly supplied to the vessel's flushing system through the irrigation water bypass pipe 28 without being sterilized by filtration. If during the extreme weather of no rain for a long time of boats and ships, the irrigation water that irrigation water collecting box 20 collected is limited, in order to guarantee the normal growth of plant, need set up irrigation water spare pipe 29 on irrigation water supply pipe 22, irrigation water spare pipe 29's import and boats and ships fresh water source are connected, and irrigation water spare pipe 29's export is located behind irrigation water supply pipe 22's motorised valve 23, and is equipped with the motorised valve 23 with electric cabinet 9 electric connection on the irrigation water spare pipe 29.

As shown in fig. 3 and 18, the planting device further comprises a bulwark planting device, wherein the bulwark planting device comprises a bulwark planting cavity 61 and a bulwark feeding box; the bulwark planting cavity 61 is defined by a deck 01, a bulwark plate 03, a gunboard 04, a front board and a rear board; planting soil for planting photophobic temperature difference-resistant plants is arranged in the bulwark planting cavity 61, bulwark embedded pipes 611 are embedded in the planting soil at positions close to the bulwark board 03, and a plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the bulwark embedded pipes 611; the bulwark embedded pipe 611 is communicated with the irrigation water supply pipe 22 through a bulwark liquid conveying pipe 62, and the bulwark liquid conveying pipe 62 is provided with an electric valve 23; a bulwark soil multi-parameter tacheometer 612 for detecting soil humidity, soil pH value and soil nutrient is arranged in the bulwark planting cavity 61; a plurality of bulwark nutrition storage cavities 63 are arranged in the bulwark feeding box from top to bottom, and different bulwark nutrition storage cavities 63 are used for storing different kinds of nutrient solutions for adjusting soil acidity, soil alkalinity or nutrient element content, such as ferrous sulfate, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like which are suitable for nutrients required by different plants and required by different stages); each bulwark nutrient solution storage cavity 63 is provided with a nutrient solution injection port and a gravity type nutrient solution output pipe 64 communicated with the bulwark liquid conveying pipe 62; the outlet position of the gravity type nutrient solution output pipe 64 is higher than the position of the electric valve 23 of the bulwark liquid conveying pipe 62, the electric valve 23 is arranged on the gravity type nutrient solution output pipe 64, and when the electric valve 23 on the gravity type nutrient solution output pipe 64 is opened, nutrient solution in the corresponding bulwark nutrient solution storage cavity 63 flows into the bulwark liquid conveying pipe 62 under the action of gravity; a low liquid level sensor 15c is arranged in the bulwark nutrient solution storage cavity 63; the low level sensor 15c is electrically coupled to the bulwarks control panel 912; the bulwark soil multi-parameter tacheometer 612, the electric valve 23 and the bulwark control panel 912 are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9.

The requirements of each plant on soil humidity, pH value and fertility are different, so that a scientific set value can be input in advance into the electric control box 9 according to the variety and the growth stage of the plant, an electric valve 23 (with a flow gear adjusting function) corresponding to a bulwark nutrient solution storage cavity 63 needing nutrient supplement can be opened according to the actual condition of the soil, the growth conditions and the growth stage requirements of different types of plants in the bulwark planting device in real time, the electric valve is blended with a bulwark nutrient solution conveying pipe 62 through a gravity type nutrient solution conveying pipe 64 according to the flow ratio, and the required nutrients are supplemented to the root system of the plant through a plurality of nozzles uniformly distributed on a bulwark buried pipe 611; or directly supplementing water without supplementing nutrients. The amount of the fertilizer is just proper no matter the fertilizer is used for supplying nutrients or water, so that the requirements of plants are met.

It is understood that bulwark inner pipe 611 may be a straight pipe, a spiral pipe or a circular pipe, but is not limited thereto, and the present embodiment is preferably configured as a circular pipe.

The bulwark control panel 912 has a touch screen (with a small camera), which can be installed on the bulwark board 04, or on the nearby bulkhead or upright column, and is electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9, belongs to the branch control unit of the electric cabinet 9, and displays the running condition and running state of the bulwark planting device in real time, and can be locally controlled by maintenance personnel, or remotely controlled by the control cabinet 9. When the bulwarks control panel 912 is mounted on the bulwarks 04, the small camera is not incorporated with it, but is mounted on the nearby bulkhead or column facing the plants inside the bulwarks planting device, but it is electrically coupled with the bulwarks control panel 912; when the bulwarks control panel 912 is mounted on a bulkhead or column near the bulwarks planting device, a small camera is incorporated with the bulwarks control panel 912 to face the plants in the bulwarks planting device.

The bulwark control panel 912 has a voice sound and light alarm function, when the bulwark control panel 912 detects that the nutrient solution in a certain bulwark nutrient storage cavity 63 is in a low liquid level state through the low liquid level sensor 15c, the bulwark control panel 912 starts the local voice sound and light alarm function to remind maintenance personnel to replenish the corresponding nutrient solution in time; if the maintenance personnel do not respond in time and eliminate the local sound-light alarm of the bulwark control panel 912, the bulwark control panel 912 transmits an alarm signal to the electric cabinet 9 to perform remote alarm. After maintenance personnel are supplemented with nutrient solution, the plants do not need to be managed, and the intelligent bulwark planting device can well and robustly cultivate the plants.

Because boats and ships have very long bulwark, consequently bulwark planting device make full use of bulwark structure's inner space plants the plant, when improving boats and ships space utilization, effectively enlarges vegetables and fruits plant area, guarantees the supply of fresh vegetables and fruits.

In order to avoid corroding the bulwark structure, a nontoxic silicone rubber film for isolating the planting soil from the bulwark structure is laid in the bulwark planting cavity 61.

As shown in fig. 3, in order to avoid the upper planting soil from compacting the lower planting soil, a plurality of horizontal partition pieces 65 are arranged in the bulwark planting cavity 61 at intervals from top to bottom, and the front and rear ends of the horizontal partition pieces 65 are fixedly connected with the forward board and the aft board respectively.

In order to avoid the collapse and toppling of the planting soil, a fixing piece for the trunk of the plant to pass through is arranged at the opening of the bulwark planting cavity 61.

It is understood that the horizontal separating plate 65 and the fixing plate can be made of stainless steel, silicon rubber, etc. with a certain supporting force, but not limited thereto, and the present embodiment is preferably made of non-toxic silicon rubber.

The bulwark structure is provided with a cotton rope covering net 17 which can cover the plants on the bulwark planting cavity 61 so as to prevent the plants from being blown away by strong wind; the grids on the cotton rope cover net 17 effectively ensure the smooth passing of sunlight and air; because the cotton rope has the extensibility, the cotton rope cover net 17 can expand along with the growth of the plant, and the influence on the normal growth of the plant is avoided.

It will be appreciated that the cotton rope net cover 17 is provided with a zipper that opens or closes the opening for the convenience of sowing, planting or harvesting plants.

As shown in fig. 4 to 6 and 18, the planting device includes an empty compartment planting device disposed in an empty compartment; the empty chamber planting device comprises an empty chamber feeding box, a plurality of upright posts 71, at least one empty chamber movable planting box 72a which is arranged on the upright posts 71 in a sliding manner from top to bottom, and an empty chamber planting moving unit 73 which drives the corresponding empty chamber movable planting box 72a to move up and down; the empty-cabin movable planting box 72a comprises an inner box wall, an outer box wall and a box bottom which is connected with the bottom of the inner box wall and the bottom of the outer box wall; wherein, the inner box wall is enclosed to form a hollow cavity; the inner box wall, the outer box wall and the box bottom jointly enclose to form an empty cabin planting cavity; planting soil for planting plants is arranged in the empty cabin planting cavity; an empty cabin embedded pipe 721 is embedded at the position of the planting soil close to the box bottom, and a plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the empty cabin embedded pipe 721; the buried pipe 721 in the empty chamber is communicated with the irrigation water supply pipe 22 through the empty chamber liquid delivery pipe 74; the electric valve 23 is arranged on the empty chamber liquid conveying pipe 74; an empty-cabin soil multi-parameter rapid detector 722 for detecting soil illumination intensity, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value and soil nutrients is arranged in the empty-cabin planting cavity; a plurality of empty cabin nutrient solution storage cavities 75 are arranged in the empty cabin feeding box, and different empty cabin nutrient solution storage cavities 75 are used for storing different kinds of nutrient solutions (such as nutrients required by different plants and required at different stages, such as ferrous sulfate, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like) for adjusting soil acidity, soil alkalinity or nutrient element content; each empty compartment nutrient solution storage cavity 75 is provided with a nutrient solution injection port and a gravity type nutrient solution output pipe 64 communicated with the empty compartment liquid delivery pipe 74; the outlet position of the gravity type nutrient delivery pipe 64 is higher than the position of the electric valve 23 of the empty chamber liquid delivery pipe 74; the gravity type nutrient solution output pipe 64 is provided with an electric valve 23; a low liquid level sensor 15c is arranged in the empty-cabin nutrient solution storage cavity 75; the low level sensor 15c is electrically coupled to the empty compartment control panel 913; the empty chamber planting moving unit 73, the empty chamber soil multi-parameter tacheometer 722, the electric valve 23 and the empty chamber control panel 913 are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9.

It is understood that the embedded pipe 721 may be a straight pipe, a spiral pipe or a circular pipe, which is not limited to this, and the present embodiment is preferably configured as a circular pipe.

It is understood that the cross section of the empty chamber planting cavity is circular, square, etc. and is not limited thereto, and the circular shape is preferably used in this embodiment.

As the supply principle of the bulwark planting device, the electric cabinet 9 inputs a scientific set value in advance according to the variety and the growth stage of the plants in the empty cabin movable planting box 72a, opens the electric valve 23 (with the flow gear adjusting function) corresponding to the empty cabin nutrient solution storage cavity 75 needing nutrient supply according to the actual condition of soil and the growth conditions and the requirements of the growth stages of different types of plants, mixes the empty cabin nutrient solution storage cavity with the empty cabin liquid delivery pipe 74 through the gravity type nutrient solution delivery pipe 64 according to the flow ratio, and supplies the required nutrients to the root system of the plants through a plurality of nozzles uniformly distributed on the buried pipe 721 in the empty cabin; or directly supplementing water without supplementing nutrients. No matter supplement nutrients or supplement moisture, the quantity is just suitable, the demand of plants is met, accumulated water can not be accumulated at the bottom of the empty chamber movable planting box 72a to form roots, and therefore, the bottom of the empty chamber movable planting box 72a does not need drain holes like traditional flowerpots.

The empty cabin control panel 913 is installed on the bulkhead of empty cabin, and it has the touch-sensitive screen (above synthetic a miniature camera head faces the plant in the empty cabin planting device) to with electric cabinet 9 electric connection, belong to the branch control unit of electric cabinet 9, above show the operation condition and the running state of empty cabin planting device in real time, can carry out local control by the maintenance personnel, also can be by control box 9 remote control. The empty compartment control panel 913 has a voice sound and light alarm function, and when the empty compartment control panel 913 detects that the nutrient solution in a certain empty compartment nutrient solution storage cavity 75 is in a low liquid level state through the low liquid level sensor 15c, the empty compartment control panel 913 starts the local voice sound and light alarm function to remind maintenance personnel to replenish the corresponding nutrient solution in time; if the maintenance personnel do not respond in time and eliminate the local acousto-optic alarm of the empty cabin control panel 913, the empty cabin control panel 913 transmits an alarm signal to the electric cabinet 9 for remote alarm. After the maintenance personnel are well supplemented with the nutrient solution, the plants do not need to be managed, and the intelligent empty cabin planting device can well and robustly cultivate the plants.

Because a plurality of empty cabins are arranged in the ship and are scattered at each corner of the ship, the internal space is large, small, regular in shape and irregular in shape.

The empty cabin is divided into a regular empty cabin 05a (shown in figure 4) and an irregular empty cabin 05b (shown in figure 5), wherein the bottom and the top of the regular empty cabin 05a are horizontal planes; the top of the irregular empty cabin is a horizontal plane, and the bottom of the cabin is a non-horizontal plane; therefore, when the empty cabin planting device is positioned in the regular empty cabin 05a, the upright column 71 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the empty cabin; when the empty cabin planting device is located in the irregular empty cabin 05b, the upright column 71 is vertically fixed on the top of the empty cabin.

As shown in fig. 6, each upright 71 has a central shaft hole, the central shaft hole is provided with an empty chamber planting moving unit 73 corresponding to the empty chamber movable planting boxes 72a one-to-one from top to bottom, a connecting rod 731 connected with the corresponding empty chamber movable planting box 72a is arranged on the movable end of the empty chamber planting moving unit 73, and a chute for the connecting rod 731 to slide up and down is arranged on the wall of the central shaft hole; in another embodiment, the cabin top or the cabin bottom of the empty cabin is provided with empty cabin planting moving units 73 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the empty cabin movable planting boxes 72a, and the movable ends of the empty cabin planting moving units 73 are connected with the corresponding empty cabin movable planting boxes 72 a.

It is understood that the empty planting moving unit 73 is a linear moving device such as a lifting motor or an electric push rod, and is not limited thereto.

When the maintenance personnel sow or insert the seedlings, all the empty cabin movable planting boxes 72a are required to be descended to the lowest position, the sowing or the seedling insertion of each empty cabin movable planting box 72a is completed in sequence from top to bottom, and after the sowing or the seedling insertion of the corresponding empty cabin movable planting box 72a is completed, the empty cabin movable planting boxes are lifted to the high position, so that the sowing or the seedling insertion of the next adjacent empty cabin movable planting box 72a can be smoothly carried out; on the contrary, when the maintenance personnel harvest the plants, the lowest empty chamber movable planting box 72a is firstly lowered to the low position, the plants of the lowest empty chamber movable planting box 72a are harvested, then the next previous empty chamber movable planting box 72a is lowered to the low position, the plants of the empty chamber movable planting box 72a are harvested, and the steps are repeated until the plants of all empty chamber movable planting boxes 72a are completed, so that the planting difficulty and the harvesting difficulty are effectively reduced.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 18, in order to ensure the normal growth of plants in the empty cabin, the bottoms of all the empty cabin movable planting boxes 72a except the lowest empty cabin movable planting box 72a are provided with empty cabin light supplement lamps 76, the cabin top of the empty cabin is provided with an empty cabin light supplement lamp 76 and an empty cabin lifting device 77, and the movable end of the empty cabin lifting device 77 is provided with an empty cabin electric fan 781; the center part of the empty cabin electric fan 781 is provided with an empty cabin insecticidal lamp 782 and an empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor 783; the empty cabin light supplement lamp 76, the empty cabin lifting device 77, the empty cabin electric fan 781, the empty cabin insect killing lamp 782 and the empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor 783 are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9; the empty cabin light supplement lamp 76 can provide illumination required by plant photosynthesis, and an empty cabin electric fan 781 can realize air circulation in the cabin; the empty cabin insecticidal lamp 782 can kill pests on plants, and the empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor 783 can monitor the health status of plants; in another embodiment, the upright column 71 is provided with an empty cabin fixed planting box 72b which has the same structure as the empty cabin movable planting box 72a, and the empty cabin fixed planting box 72b is positioned right below all the empty cabin movable planting boxes 72 a; an empty cabin light supplementing lamp 76 is arranged at the bottom of the empty cabin movable planting box 72 a; an empty cabin light supplement lamp 76 and an empty cabin lifting device 77 are arranged at the cabin top of the empty cabin, and an empty cabin electric fan 781 is arranged at the movable end of the empty cabin lifting device 77; the center part of the empty cabin electric fan 781 is provided with an empty cabin insecticidal lamp 782 and an empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor 783; the empty cabin light supplementing lamp 76, the empty cabin lifting device 77, the empty cabin electric fan 781, the empty cabin insect killing lamp 782 and the empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor 783 are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet; the light supplementing lamp 76 for the empty cabin can provide illumination required by plant photosynthesis, and the electric fan 781 for the empty cabin can realize air circulation in the cabin; the empty cabin insecticidal lamp 782 can kill pests on plants, and the empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor 783 can monitor the health status of plants.

The empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor 783 monitors the growth of the plants by receiving the reflected spectrum curve of the electromagnetic waves emitted by the plants, and transmits the spectrum curve signals to the electric cabinet 9 for data analysis. When the plant grows well and the chlorophyll content is high, the spectrum curve of the healthy plant can be obtained; when the plant is sick, withered or has low chlorophyll content, the spectrum curve of the unhealthy plant can be obtained; if the grains are grains such as grains, chlorophyll is reduced and lutein is increased during maturation, and a mature spectrum curve can be obtained.

It can be understood that the empty cabin planting cavity can be used for accommodating the empty cabin light supplement lamp 76 on the adjacent upper layer besides being used for filling planting soil (namely, the cross section size of the empty cabin planting cavity is matched with the cross section size of the empty cabin light supplement lamp 76); the sum of the height of the planting soil filled in the empty cabin planting cavity and the height of the empty cabin light supplement lamp 76 is not more than the height of the empty cabin planting cavity; thus, when a plurality of empty cabin planting boxes (the empty cabin movable planting box 72a and the empty cabin fixed planting box 72 b) from top to bottom are stacked together, the overall occupied height space is smaller, and the maintenance personnel can plant or harvest in the uppermost empty cabin planting box conveniently.

It is understood that the empty cabin lifting device 77 is a linear moving device such as a lifting motor, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc. having a one-stage lifting function or a multi-stage lifting function, and this is not limited thereto, and a multi-stage lifting motor is preferably used in this embodiment.

In order to avoid the interference between the empty cabin light supplement lamp 76 at the top of the empty cabin and the empty cabin lifting device 77, the empty cabin light supplement lamp 76 is an annular LED plant light supplement lamp with an adjustable light source, spectrum and intensity.

Because the inner box walls of the empty cabin movable planting box 72a and the empty cabin fixed planting box 72b are enclosed to form a hollow cavity for the empty cabin electric fan 781, the empty cabin insect killing lamp 782 and the empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor 783 to pass through, the insect killing, ventilation and health monitoring of each layer of plants are effectively realized.

Generally, the empty cabin is not provided with an air conditioner and a ventilation pipeline, the empty cabin is cold in winter and hot in summer, in order to ensure that the temperature and humidity in the empty cabin meet the requirements, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, an empty cabin air inlet machine 791 and an empty cabin exhaust fan 792 are arranged on the cabin wall of the empty cabin, and the empty cabin air inlet machine 791 has the functions of refrigeration, heating and humidification; through the cooperation of the air inlet fan 791, the air exhaust fan 792 and the air fan 781, fresh air with appropriate temperature and humidity is provided at each position in the air cabin, so that smooth growth of plants is ensured. The air inlet fan 791 and the air exhaust fan 792 are both electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9.

The empty cabin liquid delivery pipe 74 connected with the lowest empty cabin planting box is connected with the irrigation water supply pipe 22 entering the empty cabin by a water supply hose with the surplus length; meanwhile, a water supply hose with the remaining length is connected to the empty chamber liquid delivery pipe 74 to supply water to the upper empty chamber movable planting box 72 a; thus, all the empty cabin movable planting boxes 72a can drag the water supply hose to move up and down flexibly; and a water supply hose with the surplus length is connected to the empty chamber liquid delivery pipe 74 to supply water to the empty chamber air inlet fan 791 which needs to spray the superfine water mist into the empty chamber.

As shown in fig. 7 to 8 and 18, the planting device includes a housing type planting device, which includes a housing planting box 81 and a housing 82 covering the housing planting box 81; a vent is arranged on the housing 82; planting soil is arranged in the housing planting box 81, a housing embedded pipe 811 is embedded in the planting soil at a position close to the box bottom of the housing planting box 81, and a plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the housing embedded pipe 811; the housing buried pipe 811 is communicated with a water supply source through the housing liquid delivery pipe 83; an electric valve 23 is arranged on the housing liquid conveying pipe 83; a housing soil multi-parameter rapid detector 812 for detecting soil illumination intensity, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value and soil nutrients is arranged in the housing planting box 81; the encloser planting box 81 is provided with an encloser feeding box, a plurality of encloser nutrient solution storage cavities 84 are arranged in the encloser feeding box, and different encloser nutrient solution storage cavities 84 are used for storing different nutrient solutions (such as nutrients required by different plants and required at different stages) for adjusting soil acidity, soil alkalinity or nutrient element content; each housing nutrient solution storage cavity 84 is provided with a nutrient solution injection port and a gravity type nutrient solution output pipe 64 communicated with a housing liquid conveying pipe 83; the outlet position of the gravity type nutrient solution delivery pipe 64 is higher than the position of the electric valve 23 of the housing liquid delivery pipe 83; the gravity type nutrient solution output pipe 64 is provided with an electric valve 23; a low liquid level sensor 15c is arranged in the housing nutrient solution storage cavity 84; the top of the housing 82 is provided with a housing electric heater 85, a housing electric fan 861, a housing supplementary lighting lamp 862, a housing insect killing lamp 863 and a housing electromagnetic wave monitor 864; the low level sensor 15c is electrically coupled to the housing control panel 914; the casing soil multi-parameter tacheometer 812, the electric valve 23, the casing electric heater 85, the casing light supplement lamp 862, the casing electric fan 861, the casing insect killing lamp 863, the casing electromagnetic wave monitor 864 and the casing control panel 914 are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9.

It can be understood that the water supply source is the irrigation water supply pipe 22 or the water storage chamber 841 located below the housing nutrient solution storage chamber 84, and the specific water supply source can be determined according to the size of the housing type planting device and the plant species in the housing (i.e. the size of the housing planting box 81); that is, when the housing-type planting device is small and only a small number of plants can be planted (as shown in fig. 7), the amount of water required for growth is small, and the requirement can be met through the water storage cavity 841 below the housing nutrient solution storage cavity 84; a low liquid level sensor 15c electrically connected with the housing control panel 914 is arranged in the water storage cavity 841; when the housing type planting device is large and can plant a large number of plants (as shown in fig. 8), the amount of water required for growth is large, and in order to reduce the workload of maintenance personnel, the irrigation water supply pipe 22 is selected as the water supply source (i.e., the housing liquid delivery pipe 83 is connected with the irrigation water supply pipe 22 through a hose).

The electric cabinet 9 inputs a scientific set value in advance according to the variety and the growth stage of the plant in the encloser type planting device, opens an electric valve 23 (with a flow gear adjusting function) corresponding to an encloser nutrient solution storage cavity 84 needing nutrient supplement in real time according to the actual condition of soil and the growth conditions and the requirements of the growth stages of different types of plants, and supplements the required nutrient for the root system of the plant through a plurality of nozzles uniformly distributed on an embedded pipe 811 in the encloser by blending a gravity type nutrient solution output pipe 64 and an encloser liquid output pipe 83 according to the flow ratio; or directly supplementing water without supplementing nutrients. No matter supplement nutrients or supplement moisture, the quantity of the plant cultivation box is just suitable, the demand of plants is met, accumulated water can not be accumulated at the bottom of the housing cultivation box 81 to form roots, and therefore, the bottom of the housing cultivation box 81 does not need a drain hole like a traditional flowerpot.

The housing control panel 914 is installed at the high position of the housing 82, and is provided with a touch screen (a small camera is combined behind the back and faces the plants), and is electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9, belongs to the sub-control unit of the electric cabinet 9, and displays the running condition and running state of the housing type planting device in real time, and can be locally controlled by maintenance personnel, and also can be remotely controlled by the control cabinet 9.

The housing control panel 914 has voice sound and light alarm functions, when the housing control panel 914 detects that the nutrient solution in a certain housing nutrient solution storage cavity 84 or the irrigation water in the water storage cavity 841 is in a low liquid level state through the low liquid level sensor 15c, the housing control panel 914 starts the local sound and light alarm function to remind maintenance personnel to replenish the corresponding nutrient solution or irrigation water in time; if the maintenance personnel do not respond in time and eliminate the local audible and visual alarm of the enclosure control panel 914, the enclosure control panel 914 transmits an alarm signal to the electric cabinet 9 for remote alarm. After maintenance personnel are supplemented with nutrient solution or irrigation water, the plants do not need to be managed, and the intelligent cover-shell type planting device can well and robustly cultivate the plants. It can be understood that the smaller cover-shell type planting device can be placed on the desktop and the ground of various working and living cabins such as offices, bedrooms, meeting rooms, restaurants, activity rooms and the like, so that narrow idle areas are fully utilized, and plants with good ornamental value can be planted in the small cover-shell type planting device; the large cover-type planting device can be placed on the ground of machinery cabins such as a power cabin, a pump cabin, a wind cabin, an air conditioning cabin and the like or on a deck 01 (comprising a main deck and an upper building deck).

It can be understood that the encloser planting device placed on the deck 01 is provided with a ventilation cover capable of opening or closing the ventilation opening, and the ventilation cover can be an inserting cover, a sliding cover or a turning cover, which is not limited to prevent rainwater or seawater on the deck from entering the encloser planting device.

As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the housing 82 includes a housing body and a housing top; the shell is a hollow cavity with a top opening and a bottom opening; the shell top is arranged at the top end of the shell and used for closing the top opening of the shell; the shell is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of shell frames 821 end to end along the height direction, and two adjacent shell frames 821 are connected through a soft connecting piece; the purpose of adjusting the height of the housing 82 is achieved by folding and unfolding the flexible connecting piece; when the plants grow continuously, the height of the housing 82 can be increased along with the plants, so that the influence on the smooth growth of the plants is avoided.

It is understood that the heights of the shell frames 821 may be the same or different, and are not limited thereto, as long as the cross sections of all the shell frames 821 are completely consistent (i.e., have the same shape and size).

It is understood that the cross section of the housing is square or circular or polygonal except square, which is not limited. The structure of the housing 82 will now be further described by taking housings of various cross-sectional shapes as examples.

The cross section of the shell is square

As shown in fig. 9 to 14, the housing includes a housing front wall, a housing rear wall, a housing left wall, and a housing right wall; case frame 821 includes front case plate 821a, rear case plate 821b, left case plate 821c, and right case plate 821d; the front shell plates 821a and the soft connectors between the front shell plates 821a form a front shell wall together, the rear shell plates 821b and the soft connectors between the rear shell plates 821b form a rear shell wall together, the left shell plates 821c and the soft connectors between the left shell plates 821c form a left shell wall together, and the right shell plates 821d and the soft connectors between the right shell plates 821d form a right shell wall together;

the front shell plate 821a and the rear shell plate 821b are formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of shell plates a 8211 end to end along the left-right direction; in the left and right directions, two adjacent shell plates a 8211 are connected through a soft connecting piece; the left shell plate 821c and the right shell plate 821d are formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of shell plates b 8212 end to end along the front-back direction; in the front-back direction, two adjacent shell plates b 8212 are connected through a soft connecting piece;

the shell top is formed by connecting a plurality of top plates 822 end to end in sequence along the left and right directions; in the left-right direction, two adjacent top plates 822 are realized by a flexible connector, and the top plates 822 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the shell plates a 8211 of the front shell plate 821a or the rear shell plate 821 b; the top plate 822 is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of top plates a 8221 end to end along the front-rear direction; in the front-rear direction, two adjacent top plates a 8221 are realized through a soft connecting piece, and the top plates a 8221 on the top plate 822 and the shell plates b 8212 on the left shell plate 821c or the right shell plate 821d are correspondingly arranged one by one, so that the housing 82 is folded or expanded in the front-rear direction and/or the left-right direction, and smooth growth of plants is ensured; the housing electric heater 85, the housing electric fan 861, the housing fill light 862, the housing insecticidal light 863, and the housing electromagnetic wave monitor 864 are disposed on a top plate a 8221 located at the middle of the top of the housing.

It is understood that the shell plates a 8211 on the same front shell plate 821a or the same rear shell plate 821b can have different lengths, which is not limited as long as the respective shell plates a 8211 at the same left and right positions are completely the same.

It is understood that the shell plates b 8212 on the same left and

right shell plates

821c, 821d may have different lengths, which is not limited as long as the respective shell plates a 8211 at the same front and rear positions are completely the same.

It can be understood that the flexible connecting member is made of a material which has certain strength and can be repeatedly folded, such as a metal foil layer, or silicon rubber cloth, or rubber, so that the structural strength of the housing 82 in the folded or unfolded state is ensured, and the silicon rubber cloth is not limited to this, and is preferably selected in this embodiment.

The cross section of the shell (II) is circular or polygonal except square

Taking the cross section of the shell as a circle for example, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the shell frame 821 is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of shell plates c 8213 end to end along the surrounding direction of the shell frame 821, and two adjacent shell plates c 8213 are realized by a soft connector; the shell top comprises a top plate b8222 and soft connecting pieces surrounding the top plate b8222, and the top plate b8222 is connected with the top of the shell through the soft connecting pieces surrounding the top plate b 8222; the case electric heater 85, the case fan 861, the case fill light 862, the case insect-killing light 863, and the case electromagnetic wave monitor 864 are provided on the top plate b 8222.

It can be understood that, in order to observe the growth of plants in the housing 82, the shell plate a 8211, the shell plate b 8212, the shell plate c 8213, the top plate a 8221 and the top plate b8222 are made of transparent hard organic glass, so as to observe the growth of plants in the housing.

When the cover type planting device is placed on the deck 01, the cover 82 is provided with an electrochromic device 87 capable of enabling transparent organic glass to change color, and the electrochromic device 87 is electrically connected with the electric cabinet 9; when the housing soil multi-parameter tacheometer 812 detects the illumination intensity of the plants in real time, if the illumination intensity exceeds a first set value, the electrochromic device 87 is started to discolor the transparent organic glass on the surface corresponding to the strong light so as to prevent the plants from being sunburned; if the illumination intensity is lower than the second set value, the electrochromic device 87 is turned off to restore the transparency of the corresponding transparent organic glass.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, a suction cup 824 is provided at a lower portion of a sidewall of the housing 82 to fix the housing 82; when the hood-type planting device is installed on deck 01, suction cups 824 will bring the bottom of hood 82 into close contact with deck 01, preventing rain and/or sea water from entering hood 82.

Further, the suction cup 824 is connected to the housing 82 by a universal joint.

The number of suction cups 824 is determined by the size of the enclosure 82.

The planting soil in the invention can be nutrient soil and can also be utilized nutrient soil.

As shown in fig. 17, taking a ship as an example for explanation, the external-hanging planting device, the housing planting device and the bulwark planting device can reasonably occupy the exposed space of the deck 01, and simultaneously, the space can be expanded to the outside of the deck, so that the planting area of plants can be effectively increased, and the space utilization rate of the ship can be improved.

In order to reduce the energy load of the ship, the invention does not use the electricity generated by the ship generator, but uses inexhaustible natural power generation (such as solar power generation, seawater power generation and wind power generation).

As shown in fig. 18, the two-dot chain line in the figure indicates the power supply line and the control signal line, and the chain line indicates the status signal line. The invention is characterized in that an electric control box 9 and signal lines thereof control a planting overturning driving unit 11, an irrigation water pump 221, a filtering and sterilizing device 24, a water receiving cover overturning driving unit 36, a first railing overturning driving unit 42, a second railing overturning driving unit 413, an empty cabin planting moving unit 73, an empty cabin lifting device 77, an empty cabin air inlet machine 791, an empty cabin exhaust fan 792, a light supplement lamp (an empty cabin light supplement lamp 76 and a housing light supplement lamp 862), an electric fan (an empty cabin electric fan 781 and a housing electric fan 861), an insect killing lamp (an empty cabin insect killing lamp 782 and a housing insect killing lamp 863), a housing electric heater 85, an electrochromic device 87, an electromagnetic wave monitor (an empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor 783 and a housing electromagnetic wave monitor 864), soil multi-parameter measuring instruments, liquid level sensors, control panels and an electric valve 23 to control and monitor the operation state of the insect killing lamp, so as to ensure the full-automatic operation of the invention, and the device has the functions of remote operation state display and comprehensive fault alarm. Signal lines of the electric cabinet 9 include a power line 920a, a remote control signal line 921a, a remote operation state display and comprehensive fault alarm signal line 921b, a ventilator fan connection signal line 922a, a weather hydrological observation signal line 923b, a planting inversion drive unit control signal line 930a, a planting inversion drive unit state signal line 930b, an irrigation water pump control signal line 931a, an irrigation water pump state signal line 931b, an electric valve control signal line 932a, an electric valve state signal line 932b, a first rail inversion drive unit control signal line 933a, a first rail inversion drive unit state signal line 933b, a second rail inversion drive unit control signal line 934a, a second rail inversion drive unit state signal line 934b, a filter disinfection device control signal line 935a, a filter disinfection device state signal line 935b, a water receiving cover inversion drive unit control signal line 936a, a water receiving cover inversion drive unit state signal line 936b, an empty planting moving unit control signal line 937a, an empty planting moving unit state signal line 7b, an empty cabin lifting device control signal line 93a, an empty cabin lifting device control signal 939a, a control signal 939b, a light supplement lamp state signal line 939b, an electric fan control signal line 940a, an electric fan state signal line 940b, an insecticidal lamp control signal line 941a, an insecticidal lamp state signal line 941b, an electric heater control signal line 942a, an electric heater state signal line 942b, an electrochromic device control signal line 943a, an electrochromic device state signal line 943b, an empty cabin fan control signal line 944a, an empty cabin fan state signal line 944b, a liquid level state signal line 946b, a soil multi-parameter tacheometer state signal line 947b, an electromagnetic wave monitoring state signal line 948b, and a control panel state signal line 949b.

The electric cabinet 9 transmits a control signal to the planting inversion driving unit 11 through the planting inversion driving unit control signal line 930a to control the inversion angle of the planting inversion driving unit 11, and receives a state signal of the planting inversion driving unit 11 through the planting inversion driving unit state signal line 930b to monitor the operation state of the planting inversion driving unit 11; the electric cabinet 9 controls the start and stop of the irrigation water pump 221 through an irrigation water pump control signal line 931a, and monitors the running state of the irrigation water pump 221 through an irrigation water pump state signal line 931 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the start, stop and flow rate regulation of each electric valve 23 through an electric valve control signal line 932a, and monitors the running state of each electric valve through an electric valve state signal line 932 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the turning angle of the first handrail turning driving unit 42 through a first handrail turning driving unit control signal line 933a, and monitors the running state of the first handrail turning driving unit 42 through a first handrail turning driving unit state signal line 933 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the turning angle of the second handrail turning driving unit 413 through a second handrail turning driving unit control signal line 934a, and monitors the running state of the second handrail turning driving unit 413 through a second handrail turning driving unit state signal line 934 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the start and stop of the filtering and sterilizing device 24 through a filtering and sterilizing device control signal line 935a, and monitors the running state of the filtering and sterilizing device 24 through a filtering and sterilizing device state signal line 935 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the rotation angle of the water-receiving cover turning driving unit 36 through a water-receiving cover turning driving unit control signal line 936a, and monitors the operation state of the water-receiving cover turning driving unit 36 through a water-receiving cover turning driving unit state signal line 936 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the movement and the stop of the empty cabin planting moving unit 73 through an empty cabin planting moving unit control signal line 937a, and monitors the running state of the empty cabin planting moving unit 73 through an empty cabin planting moving unit state signal line 937 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the lifting and stopping of the empty cabin lifting device 77 through an empty cabin lifting device control signal line 938a, and monitors the running state of the empty cabin lifting device 77 through an empty cabin lifting device state signal line 938 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the on and off of each light supplement lamp through a light supplement lamp control signal line 939a, and monitors the running state of each light supplement lamp through a light supplement lamp state signal line 939 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the on-off of each fan through a fan control signal line 940a, and monitors the running state of each fan through a fan state signal line 940 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the on/off of each insecticidal lamp through an insecticidal lamp control signal line 941a, and monitors the running state of each insecticidal lamp through an insecticidal lamp state signal line 941 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the on/off and gear adjustment of the electric heater 85 of the housing through an electric heater control signal line 942a, and monitors the running state of the electric heater 85 of the housing through an electric heater state signal line 942 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the start-stop and gear adjustment of the electrochromic device 87 through an electrochromic device control signal line 943a, and monitors the running state of the electrochromic device 87 through an electrochromic device state signal line 943 b; the electric cabinet 9 controls the starting and stopping of the air cabin fan and the gear adjustment of the refrigerating, heating and humidifying functions through an air cabin fan control signal line 944a, and monitors the running state of the air cabin fan through an air cabin fan state signal line 944 b.

The electric control box 9 monitors the liquid level in each liquid storage container through a liquid level state signal line 946 b; the electric cabinet 9 monitors information of illumination intensity, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value, soil nutrients and the like of plants through a state signal line 947b of the soil multi-parameter tacheometer; the electric cabinet 9 monitors the health state of the plant through an electromagnetic wave monitoring state signal line 948 b; the electric cabinet 9 receives the operation conditions and the operation states of various planting devices and local control signals of maintenance personnel through a control panel state signal line 949b. The electric control box 9 also has the functions of remote control and remote information transmission, transmits the running state and the comprehensive fault alarm signal of the invention to the superior monitoring center of the ship through the remote running state display and the comprehensive fault alarm signal, and has the functions of remote running state display and comprehensive fault alarm; and receive the remote control of the supervisory personnel of superior control center through the remote control signal line 921a, supervisory personnel of superior control center only need click the screen on the control desk with the mouse and just can remote control the operation of the invention.

In conclusion, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art can modify or change the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An offshore intelligent planting system is characterized by comprising a planting device and an irrigation water collecting device; the planting device comprises an externally-hung planting device, wherein the externally-hung planting device comprises an externally-hung planting box (10), a planting overturning driving unit (11) and a planting basket unit positioned in the upper region in the externally-hung planting box (10); the inner end of the external hanging planting box (10) is rotatably arranged on the side of the deck (01), and the planting overturning driving unit (11) drives the external hanging planting box (10) to overturn up and down so as to switch the external hanging planting box (10) between a horizontal state and a vertical state; a water storage area (13) is arranged between the planting basket unit and the inner bottom surface of the external hanging planting box (10); the planting basket unit comprises at least one planting basket (12), and nutrient soil is arranged in the planting basket (12); the bottom of the planting basket (12) is provided with a water-absorbing cotton rope (121) which can extend into the water storage area (13); an irrigation water inlet and outlet hose (14) communicated with the water storage area (13) is arranged on the side wall, close to the ship, of the plug-in planting box (10); the irrigation water collecting device comprises an irrigation water collecting box (20), an irrigation water collecting pipe (21) and an irrigation water supply pipe (22) are arranged on the irrigation water collecting box (20), and an irrigation water pump (221) and an electric valve (23) are arranged on the irrigation water supply pipe (22); a first irrigation water discharge pipe (141) and a first irrigation water input pipe (142) are arranged on the irrigation water inlet and outlet hose (14) in parallel, the first irrigation water discharge pipe (141) is communicated with the irrigation water collection pipe (21), and the first irrigation water input pipe (142) is communicated with the irrigation water supply pipe (22); the first irrigation water discharge pipe (141) and the first irrigation water input pipe (142) are both provided with an electric valve (23); a first liquid level sensor (151) is arranged in the water storage area (13), a second liquid level sensor (152) is arranged in the irrigation water collection box (20), and the overturning driving unit (11), the irrigation water pump (221), the electric valve (23), the first liquid level sensor (151) and the second liquid level sensor (152) are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet (9); the electric control box (9) is electrically connected with the ship meteorological and hydrological environment observation equipment.

2. An offshore intelligent planting system according to claim 1, wherein a lower zone is formed between the planting basket unit and the inner bottom surface of the planting box (10); a water guide plate (16) is arranged in the lower area, and the lower area is divided into a water storage area (13) and an idle area by the water guide plate (16); the water guide plate (16) is used for guiding water in the water storage area (13) to the irrigation water inlet and outlet hose (14).

3. Intelligent offshore planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the planting basket (12) is provided with a fixing plate for the trunk of the plant to pass through.

4. An offshore intelligent planting system according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation water collecting pipe (21) is provided with a filtering and disinfecting device (24), and the filtering and disinfecting device (24) is electrically connected with the electric cabinet (9).

5. An intelligent planting system at sea according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the irrigation water collection device comprises a ventilation device comprising a housing (31) mounted on a bulkhead (02); the shell (31) is provided with a ventilation opening communicated with the outside of the cabin and a ventilation pipe (32) communicated to the inside of the cabin; the shell (31) is internally divided into an outer air passage and an inner air passage by a water baffle (33), and the outer air passage and the inner air passage are communicated through a gap below the water baffle (33); the ventilation pipe (32) is positioned at one side of the inner air passage; the bottom surface of the shell (31) is inclined downwards from outside to inside, and the bottom surface of the shell (31) and the side wall of the shell (31) enclose to form a rainwater drainage pool; the lowest part of the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a rainwater drainage pipe (34), and the rainwater drainage pipe (34) is communicated with the irrigation water collecting pipe (21); a water receiving cover (35) capable of collecting rainwater is rotatably arranged on the shell (31), and a water receiving cover overturning driving unit (36) is connected to the water receiving cover (35); the water receiving cover overturning driving unit (36) drives the water receiving cover (35) to overturn up and down to open or close the ventilation opening; when the water receiving cover (35) is turned upwards to close the vent, rainwater collected by the water receiving cover (35) flows into a rainwater drainage pool; a high liquid level sensor (15 a) is arranged in the water receiving cover (35), and the water receiving cover overturning driving unit (36) and the high liquid level sensor (15 a) are electrically connected with the electric cabinet (9).

6. Intelligent marine planting system as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of inclined grating plates (37) are arranged in the outer air channel at intervals from top to bottom, and the grating plates (37) are inclined downwards from outside to inside.

7. Intelligent planting system at sea according to claim 5, characterized in that the water deflector (33) comprises an arc-shaped portion at the upper end and a vertical portion at the lower end; the bending direction of the arc-shaped part faces towards the inner air passage; and a damping rubber layer is arranged on the upstream surface of the water baffle (33).

8. Intelligent planting system at sea according to claim 7, characterized in that a filter screen (38) is horizontally arranged in the inner air duct, and the filter screen (38) is fixedly connected with the vertical part of the water baffle (33), the side wall of the housing (31) and the rear wall of the housing (31) at the same time.

9. An offshore intelligent planting system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the irrigation water collecting device comprises a condensate pipe (25) communicated with the irrigation water collecting pipe (21), a vegetable washing pool drain pipe (26) communicated with the irrigation water collecting pipe (21), and a deck water falling pipe (27) communicated with the irrigation water collecting pipe (21), wherein an electric valve (23) is arranged on the deck water falling pipe (27), and the electric valve (23) is electrically connected with the electric control box (9).

10. Intelligent marine planting system according to claim 9, characterized in that a non-rainwater conveying pipe (271) communicating with a ship flushing system is arranged on the deck downpipe (27), and an electric valve (23) on the deck downpipe (27) is positioned between an inlet of the non-rainwater conveying pipe (271) and the irrigation water collecting pipe (21); an electric valve (23) electrically connected with the electric control box (9) is arranged on the non-rainwater conveying pipe (271).

11. An intelligent marine planting system as claimed in claim 10, wherein the irrigation water collection pipe (21) communicates with the vessel flushing system through an irrigation water bypass pipe (28); an electric valve (23) is arranged on the irrigation water bypass pipe (28); the electric valve (23) is electrically connected with the electric control box (9).

12. An intelligent offshore planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation water collection means comprises an irrigation water backup pipe (29) in communication with an irrigation water supply pipe (22), an inlet of the irrigation water backup pipe (29) being in communication with a vessel fresh water source, an outlet of the irrigation water backup pipe (29) being located after an electric valve (23) of the irrigation water supply pipe (22); an electric valve (23) electrically connected with the electric control box (9) is arranged on the irrigation water standby pipe (29).

13. The intelligent marine planting system of claim 1, wherein the intelligent marine planting system comprises a kitchen waste composter for converting kitchen waste on a ship into nutrient soil.

14. The intelligent planting system at sea of claim 1, wherein the planting device comprises a bulwark planting device, the bulwark planting device comprises a bulwark planting cavity (61) and a bulwark feed box; the bulwark planting cavity (61) is formed by enclosing a deck (01), a bulwark plate (03), a bulwark plate (04), a front board and a rear board; planting soil is arranged in the bulwark planting cavity (61), bulwark inner buried pipes (611) are buried at the positions, close to the bulwark plate (03), in the planting soil, and a plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the bulwark inner buried pipes (611); the bulwark inner buried pipe (611) is communicated with the irrigation water supply pipe (22) through a bulwark liquid conveying pipe (62); an electric valve (23) is arranged on the bulwark liquid conveying pipe (62); a bulwark soil multi-parameter tacheometer (612) for detecting soil humidity, soil pH value and soil nutrient is arranged in the bulwark planting cavity (61); a plurality of bulwark nutrient solution storage cavities (63) are arranged in the bulwark feeding box, and different bulwark nutrient solution storage cavities (63) store different kinds of nutrient solutions for adjusting soil acidity, soil alkalinity or nutrient element content; each bulwark nutrient solution storage cavity (63) is provided with a nutrient solution injection port and a gravity type nutrient output pipe (64) communicated with the bulwark liquid conveying pipe (62), and the outlet of the gravity type nutrient output pipe (64) is positioned above the electric valve (23) of the bulwark liquid conveying pipe (62); an electric valve (23) is arranged on the gravity type nutrition output pipe (64); a low liquid level sensor (15 c) is arranged in the bulwark nutrient solution storage cavity (63); the bulwark soil multi-parameter tacheometer (612), the electric valve (23) and the low liquid level sensor (15 c) are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet (9).

15. Intelligent planting system at sea according to claim 14, characterized in that a plurality of horizontal separation sheets (65) are arranged in the bulwark planting cavity (61) at intervals from top to bottom, the front ends of the horizontal separation sheets (65) are connected with the forward board, and the rear ends of the horizontal separation sheets (65) are connected with the aft board.

16. Intelligent offshore planting system according to claim 15, characterized in that the opening of the bulwark planting cavity (61) is provided with a fixing plate for the trunk of the plant to pass through.

17. The marine intelligent planting system of claim 1, wherein the planting device comprises an empty chamber planting device disposed within an empty chamber; the empty cabin planting device comprises an empty cabin feeding box, a plurality of upright columns (71) arranged at the bottom or the top of the empty cabin, at least one empty cabin movable planting box (72) arranged on the upright columns (71) in a sliding manner from top to bottom and an empty cabin planting moving unit (73) driving the corresponding empty cabin movable planting box (72) to move up and down; the empty-cabin movable planting box (72) comprises an inner box wall, an outer box wall and a box bottom which is connected with the bottom of the inner box wall and the bottom of the outer box wall; the inner box wall, the outer box wall and the box bottom together enclose to form an empty cabin planting cavity; planting soil is arranged in the empty cabin planting cavity; an empty cabin embedded pipe (721) is embedded in the planting soil at a position close to the box bottom, and a plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the empty cabin embedded pipe (721); the buried pipe (721) in the empty chamber is communicated with the irrigation water supply pipe (22) through an empty chamber liquid delivery pipe (74); an electric valve (23) is arranged on the empty tank liquid conveying pipe (74); an empty-cabin soil multi-parameter rapid detector (722) for detecting soil humidity, soil pH value and soil nutrients is arranged in the empty-cabin planting cavity; a plurality of empty cabin nutrient solution storage cavities (75) are arranged in the empty cabin feeding box, and different kinds of nutrient solutions for adjusting soil acidity, soil alkalinity or nutrient element content are stored in different empty cabin nutrient solution storage cavities (75); each empty cabin nutrient solution storage cavity (75) is provided with a nutrient solution injection port and a gravity type nutrient solution delivery pipe (64) communicated with the empty cabin liquid delivery pipe (74); the outlet position of the gravity type nutrient solution delivery pipe (64) is higher than the position of an electric valve (23) of the empty chamber liquid delivery pipe (74); an electric valve (23) is arranged on the gravity type nutrient solution output pipe (64); a low liquid level sensor (15 c) is arranged in the empty-cabin nutrient solution storage cavity (75); the empty cabin planting mobile unit (73), the empty cabin soil multi-parameter tacheometer (722), the electric valve (23) and the low liquid level sensor (15 c) are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet (9).

18. The marine intelligent planting system of claim 17, wherein the upright column (71) is provided with an empty chamber fixed planting box (72 b) which has the same structure as the empty chamber movable planting box (72 a), and the empty chamber fixed planting box (72 b) is positioned right below all the empty chamber movable planting boxes (72 a); an empty cabin light supplement lamp (76) is arranged at the bottom of the empty cabin movable planting box (72 a); an empty cabin light supplement lamp (76) and an empty cabin lifting device (77) are arranged at the cabin top of the empty cabin, and an empty cabin electric fan (781) is arranged at the movable end of the empty cabin lifting device (77); the center part of the empty cabin electric fan (781) is provided with an empty cabin insecticidal lamp (782) and an empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor (783); the empty-cabin soil multi-parameter tacheometer (722) is also used for detecting soil illumination intensity and soil temperature; the empty cabin supplementary lighting lamp (76), the empty cabin lifting device (77), the empty cabin electric fan (781), the empty cabin insect killing lamp (782) and the empty cabin electromagnetic wave monitor (783) are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet (9).

19. A marine intelligent planting system according to claim 18, wherein an air cabin air inlet fan (791) and an air cabin exhaust fan (792) are arranged on a cabin wall of the air cabin, and the air cabin air inlet fan (791) has the functions of cooling, heating and humidifying.

20. The marine intelligent planting system of claim 1, comprising a housing type planting device, wherein the housing type planting device comprises a housing type planting box (81) and a housing (82) which covers the housing type planting box (81); a ventilation opening is arranged on the housing (82); planting soil is arranged in the housing planting box, a housing embedded pipe (811) is embedded in the planting soil at a position close to the box bottom of the housing planting box, and a plurality of nozzles are uniformly distributed on the housing embedded pipe (811); the embedded pipe (811) in the housing is communicated with a water supply source through a housing liquid conveying pipe (83); an electric valve (23) is arranged on the housing liquid conveying pipe (83); a housing soil multi-parameter rapid detector (812) for detecting soil illumination intensity, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value and soil nutrients is arranged in the housing planting box; the encloser planting box is provided with an encloser feeding box, a plurality of encloser nutrient solution storage cavities (84) are arranged in the encloser feeding box, and different encloser nutrient solution storage cavities (84) are used for storing different types of nutrient solutions for adjusting the soil acidity, the soil alkalinity or the nutrient element content; each housing nutrient solution storage cavity (84) is provided with a nutrient solution injection port and a gravity type nutrient solution output pipe (64) communicated with the housing liquid delivery pipe (83); the outlet position of the gravity type nutrient solution delivery pipe (64) is higher than the position of an electric valve (23) of a housing liquid delivery pipe (83); an electric valve (23) is arranged on the gravity type nutrient solution output pipe (64); the top of the housing (82) is provided with a housing electric heater (85), a housing electric fan (861), a housing light supplement lamp (862), a housing insect killing lamp (863) and a housing electromagnetic wave monitor (864); a low liquid level sensor (15 c) is arranged in the housing nutrient solution storage cavity (84); the housing soil multi-parameter tacheometer (812), the electric valve (23), the low liquid level sensor (15 c), the housing electric heater (85), the housing light supplement lamp (862), the housing electric fan (861), the housing insect killing lamp (863) and the housing electromagnetic wave monitor (864) are all electrically connected with the electric cabinet (9).

21. An intelligent marine planting system as claimed in claim 20, wherein the water supply is an irrigation water supply pipe (22) or a water storage chamber (841) below the housing nutrient solution storage chamber (84).

22. Intelligent offshore planting system according to claim 20, characterized in that said enclosure (82) is an expandable enclosure; the housing (82) comprises a shell and a shell top; the shell is a hollow cavity with a top opening and a bottom opening, and the shell top is used for closing the top opening of the shell; the shell is formed by connecting a plurality of shell frames (821) end to end in sequence along the height direction, and two adjacent shell frames (821) are connected through a flexible connector to realize the height adjustment of the housing 82.

23. The intelligent marine planting system of claim 22, wherein the housing and the housing frame are both square in cross-section;

the shell frame (821) comprises a front shell plate (821 a), a rear shell plate (821 b), a left shell plate (821 c) and a right shell plate (821 d); the front shell plates (821 a) and the soft connecting pieces positioned between the front shell plates (821 a) jointly form a front shell wall of the shell, the rear shell plates (821 b) and the soft connecting pieces positioned between the rear shell plates (821 b) jointly form a rear shell wall of the shell, the left shell plates (821 c) and the soft connecting pieces positioned between the left shell plates (821 c) jointly form a left shell wall of the shell, and the right shell plates (821 d) and the soft connecting pieces positioned between the right shell plates (821 d) jointly form a right shell wall of the shell; the front shell plate (821 a) and the rear shell plate (821 b) are formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of shell plates a (8211) end to end along the left-right direction; in the left and right directions, two adjacent shell plates a (8211) are connected through a soft connecting piece; the left shell plate (821 c) and the right shell plate (821 d) are formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of shell plates b (8212) end to end along the front-back direction; in the front and rear direction, two adjacent shell plates b (8212) are connected through a soft connecting piece; the shell top is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of top plates (822) end to end along the left and right directions; in the left and right direction, two adjacent top plates (822) are realized through soft connectors, and the top plates (822) are arranged corresponding to shell plates a (8211) of a front shell plate (821 a) or a rear shell plate (821 b) one by one; the top plate (822) is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of top plates a (8221) end to end along the front-rear direction; in the front and rear direction, two adjacent top plates a (8221) are realized through soft connectors, and the top plates a (8221) on the top plates (822) and shell plates b (8212) on the left shell plate (821 c) or the right shell plate (821 d) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

24. Intelligent planting system at sea according to claim 23, characterized in that the shell plate a (8211), the shell plate b (8212) and the top plate a (8221) are made of transparent hard organic glass.

25. Intelligent marine planting system according to claim 24, characterized in that an electrochromic device (87) is arranged on the housing (82), and the electrochromic device (87) is electrically connected with the electric control box (9).

26. Intelligent offshore planting system according to claim 20, characterized in that the cover (82) is provided with suction cups (824).