JPH05184215A - Multi-purpose plant cultivation and automatic liquid feeder of naturally dropping type - Google Patents

Multi-purpose plant cultivation and automatic liquid feeder of naturally dropping type

Info

Publication number
JPH05184215A
JPH05184215A JP4040068A JP4006892A JPH05184215A JP H05184215 A JPH05184215 A JP H05184215A JP 4040068 A JP4040068 A JP 4040068A JP 4006892 A JP4006892 A JP 4006892A JP H05184215 A JPH05184215 A JP H05184215A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
plant
soil
cultivation
cultivating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4040068A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukinori Aoshima
雪則 青島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP4040068A priority Critical patent/JPH05184215A/en
Publication of JPH05184215A publication Critical patent/JPH05184215A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y02P60/216

Landscapes

  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a multi-kind and multi-purpose plant cultivation where air-flowing type moisture-controllers are set between the water level and the cultivation soil or the artificial cultivation medium. CONSTITUTION:An air-flowing moisture controller 2 is set to the bottom of tray 1-1 including the molding soil for the cultivator according to a desired cultivation scale, and placed on the water level so that the cultivation soil is allowed to naturally absorb or drain water so that the level of water is kept at the suitable position. In the case of basin trays 3, water is fed by natural dripping and water supply and fertilization are simultaneously effected with labor saved. The tank for the culture solution theoretically developed from a watering tank for poultry 5-1 is set and the fertilizer is diluted in the tank and the solution can be supplied automatically for a certain period of time according to its capacity under the natural theories without electric power.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は液面と培土又は人工培
地の間に通気式水分調整器を設けただけで、砂漠等の不
毛地帯等でも十分栽培可能な都市型兼高齢者向エコロジ
ータイプとも云える多品種(果樹、観葉植物、野菜、薬
草、草花、根菜、茸類等)多目的の植物栽培法に関する
ものである、従って世界的な人口増加と飢餓に対応する
シンプルな植物栽培法として、又川や池の水面・空間に
も実用的から装飾的デザイン迄広く活用の道を開くもの
である。一例として植物の上面より散水する必要が無い
ので培土が葉面に飛び散って汚れることが無く衛生的で
ある、従って物流面から見ると例えば本栽培法で無農薬
有機栽培菜等を換気採光のできるトレーラー、又はコン
テナ内で適地で栽培し多段式培土入れトレイに栽培され
たままで出荷すれば生で販売ができ、出荷調整も可能
で、店頭及び家庭で常温でも日持ちが良く、店及び消費
者は必要量培土入れトレイから根元で切り取ればよい、
又農家の収穫時の省力化も期待でき培土入れトレイはリ
サイクルして使用可能である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is an ecology type for urban and elderly people, which can be cultivated sufficiently even in a barren area such as a desert simply by providing an aeration type moisture controller between the liquid surface and the soil or artificial medium. It can be said that it is a multi-purpose plant cultivation method for many varieties (fruit trees, foliage plants, vegetables, medicinal plants, flowers, root vegetables, mushrooms, etc.), and is therefore a simple plant cultivation method that can cope with global population growth and starvation. In addition, it will open a wide range of applications from practical to decorative design on the surface and space of the river and pond. As an example, since it is not necessary to sprinkle water from the top of the plant, the soil is hygienic without being scattered on the leaves and soiling. Therefore, from the viewpoint of logistics, it is possible to illuminate organically cultivated vegetables without agricultural chemicals, for example, with this cultivation method. It can be sold raw if it is cultivated in a suitable place in a trailer or container and cultivated in a multi-stage cultivating tray and shipped, and it can be adjusted for shipment. The necessary amount can be cut from the cultivation soil tray at the root,
In addition, labor saving at the time of harvesting of farmers can be expected, and the soil filling tray can be recycled for use.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、植木鉢用草花の栽培用で吸水材料
に不織布等を使た底面給水法と云うものが有り、シクラ
メン等、鉢付草花として一般に市販されておりますが野
菜、切花等の工業的生産販売にわ不向きであり、栽培品
種及び用途にも限りがあるので本方法と特徴にかなりの
差がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a bottom water supply method for cultivating flowers for flower pots, which uses non-woven fabric as a water absorbing material, and it is generally marketed as a flower plant with a pot such as cyclamen, but vegetables, cut flowers, etc. Since this method is unsuitable for industrial production and sales, and its cultivar and its use are limited, there is a considerable difference in characteristics from this method.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】土地は高騰し、高齢化
が進行して農業人口が減少する中で省スペース、省力、
高収穫化が求められているが農薬汚染防止にもなる植物
の栽培法として本方法を発明開発したが具体的には次の
項目が考えられる。 1)大地に直接栽培しないので土壌の種類、性質に左右
されることも無く、又ビルの屋上(都市等)、室内、ベ
ランダ、換気照明のきいたトレーラー内、船上、植物工
場、植物栽培研究プラント、山間地、不毛地帯(温度そ
の他を保てば極地、砂漠、宇宙)等でも栽培でき立体
的、多段的に配置すれば省スペース化が期待出来る(都
市型)、 2)土壌を耕作する必要がなく、栽培装置の高さを人間
の作業姿勢に合わせ設計出来るので作業者の腰痛等の肉
体的負担を軽減できる(高齢者にも向いている)、 3)環境の緑地対策として川や池に水上花壇(農園)、
水中(池、又はガラスの水槽)に観賞用魚類を飼う、高
所に空中花壇(農園)を作ることに応用ができ景観性の
向上に期待出来る、尚水上花壇(農園)の場合は湧水
(18℃)を使った定温栽培、川や池の浄化、昆虫や魚
類の生態系への貢献等が期待出来る、又水上で植物の収
穫を水中で魚の収穫も可能であり水族館等にも応用が期
待出来る(エコロジーへの貢献)、 4)本自然滴下式自動給液システムの養液タンクはタン
ク容量を大きくすることにより、又は数量を増すことで
給液周期を長くでき、労力の省力化がより図れる、 5)本自然滴下式自動給液システムは動力部が無く構造
は外見だけで理解出来、シンプルであるので扱い易く、
故障がほとんど無い(高齢者、年少者にも向いてい
る)、 6)除草剤を散布する必要がないので低(無)農薬、労
力の省力化が図れ、液体有機肥料(発酵性液肥等)の稀
釈水を水盤トレイに供給した有機栽培も可能である、尚
温室で米作をすれば任意の時期に出荷の高単価の特別栽
培米生産が期待できる、 7)雨水を溜めたタンク(水サービスタンク)より水を
養液タンクに導いた場合(図面4参照)は無料でかなり
良質の水が得られる、又雨水を直接水盤トレイ内に侵入
させなければ養液が水盤トレイより溢れることは無く、
従って肥料による土壌汚染、地下水汚染の心配も無く植
物に有効に吸収されるのでロスが少なく経済的である、
尚溢れる場合はタンクに受ければ良い (エコロジーへ
の貢献)、 8)本自然落下式自動給液システムはポンプ利用の水耕
栽培と違い屋根無しでも使用可能であり動力部も大きな
タンクも不要であるので省スペース的で設備投資費が安
く、維持費も極小である、電源の無い所でも容易に設置
でき停電の心配も不要である(省エネ、省コスト)、 9)培土は自由に選択出来ロックウールを使用する必要
も無く処分に困る事もない、又産業廃棄物、貝殻等も粉
砕すれば培土として活用が期待出来る、 10)栽培ユニットは架台(車輪付も可)に乗せること
により地面より高くに配置でき冠水より逃れることがで
きる、又ユニットであるので任意の位置、地形、高度の
ある場所に移動ができる、 11)栽培ユニットはプランター等家庭栽培用、学校園
芸用、農地用、温室用、植物工場用、植物栽培研究プラ
ント用と巾広く設定出来、又オフイス、ホール等のイン
テリヤ用に設計も出来る(栽培装置の形状は円形、長方
形等多種多用に変化出来る)、 12)通気式水分調整器の通気部分に強制的に酸素、オ
ゾン等を与え成長速度を向上することも出来る、尚通気
部分を大気に解放したのみの場合は前者の場合よりも植
物中の活性酸素が少ないことが期待出来る、 13)水盤トレイ又は培土入れトレイ内に電気ヒーター
を設置、又は低電圧、磁気等を与えることにより促進栽
培が期待出来る、 14)直播栽培が可能であり、播種作業を培土入れトレ
イに直接機械で行うことが出来、省力化が期待出来る、 15)天候不順による根腐れが起き難く環境(温度、湿
度、養分、水分等)さえ整えば安定生産、計画出荷が可
能である、 16)通気式水分調整器に付けたパンチング孔を植物の
根が成長することによて貫通することにより植物自身の
自立を保持することが出来るので培土は浅くてもよい、
しかし培土に肥料を直接混合するのみの場合は培土はあ
る程度厚いほうが良い、 17)通気式水分調整器の形状及び培土の厚みと種類を
替えることにより栽培出来る植物の種類を比較的容易に
選択出来る、培土にオガ屑、米糠等を使うことにより人
工培地として茸類の栽培が期待出来る、 18)水温18℃以下の川では(水盤トレイ内の場合は
水を冷却循環することにより)本格的水ワサビ栽培が期
待出来る、ワサビ栽培の場合は照明度は明るく無くとも
良い、 19)植物の上面より散水する必要が無いので培土が葉
面に飛び散って汚れることが無く衛生的である、又培土
入れトレイに栽培されたままで出荷すれば生で販売がで
き、店頭及び家庭で常温で日持ちがし、消費者は必要時
培土入れトレイから切りとればよい、又農家の収穫時の
省力化も期待出来る、培土入れトレイはリサイクルして
使用可能である、 20)培土を簡単に入れ替え、又は消毒することにより
連作が可能である、尚木炭粉を培土に使うことにより連
作障害が無くなり生育も促進されることが期待出来る、 21)水盤トレイの素材をコンクリート製にした場合は
アルカリ性の作用が期待出来る、 22)培土にウレタン又はロックウールを使えば安価に
水耕栽培の教材用又は水耕栽培として使える、 23)栽培装置は全てプラスチックでも成型出来るので
大量生産すれば安価にすることが期待出来る、 24)水盤トレイの液が短時間(半日程度)全く無くな
つても培土に保水力が有るので生育に支障は無く水耕栽
培よりも保水力が有るので栽培管理が容易である、 25)培土入れトレイを上に上げることによって、又は
水盤トレイを透明にすることで根の成育状態が観察でき
る、 26)植物栽培方法を水槽で行い植物、又は魚と植物を
工場排水等の水質検査に使う方法が期待出来る、
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] As the land price rises and the aging population advances and the agricultural population decreases,
Although this method has been invented and developed as a method for cultivating a plant that requires high yields but also prevents pesticide contamination, the following items are specifically considered. 1) Since it is not cultivated directly on the ground, it does not depend on the type and nature of soil, and also on rooftops of buildings (in cities, etc.), indoors, balconies, in ventilated trailers, onboard, plant factories, plant cultivation research It can be cultivated in plants, mountainous areas, barren areas (polar areas, deserts, outer space if temperature and other conditions are maintained), and it can be expected to save space if arranged three-dimensionally and in multiple stages (urban type), 2) Soil is cultivated. There is no need, and the height of the cultivation equipment can be designed according to the working posture of humans, so the physical burden such as back pain of workers can be reduced (also suitable for elderly people). Water garden (plant) in the pond,
It can be applied to keep ornamental fish in water (pond or glass aquarium) and create aerial flower beds (plants) in high places, and it can be expected to improve the scenery. You can expect constant temperature cultivation using (18 ℃), purification of rivers and ponds, contribution to insect and fish ecosystems, etc. Also, it is possible to harvest plants on the water and harvest fish in the water, and also apply to aquariums etc. Can be expected (contribution to ecology), 4) The nutrient solution tank of this automatic dropping type automatic liquid supply system can lengthen the liquid supply cycle by increasing the tank capacity or by increasing the number, saving labor. 5) This automatic dripping type automatic liquid supply system has no power part, the structure can be understood only by appearance, and it is simple and easy to handle.
Almost no breakdowns (suitable for elderly and young people), 6) Low (no) pesticides because it is not necessary to spray herbicides, labor saving, and liquid organic fertilizer (fermentable liquid fertilizer, etc.) It is also possible to organically cultivate diluted water supplied to the basin tray, and if you grow rice in a greenhouse, you can expect the production of high-priced specially cultivated rice that will be shipped at any time. 7) Tanks that store rainwater (water If you bring water from the service tank to the nutrient solution tank (see drawing 4), you can get water of quite good quality free of charge. Also, unless the rainwater directly enters the basin tray, the nutrient solution will not overflow from the basin tray. Without
Therefore, it is economically absorbed by plants without any fear of soil pollution and groundwater pollution by fertilizer, so there is little loss and it is economical.
If it overflows, it can be received in a tank (contribution to ecology). 8) Unlike the hydroponics using a pump, this automatic liquid dropping system can be used without a roof and does not require a power unit or a large tank. Because it is space-saving, the capital investment cost is low, the maintenance cost is minimal, it can be installed easily even in the absence of a power supply and there is no need to worry about power failure (energy saving, cost saving). 9) The soil can be freely selected. There is no need to use rock wool and there is no difficulty in disposal, and it can be expected to be utilized as cultivation soil by crushing industrial waste, shells, etc. 10) The cultivation unit is put on a stand (wheels are also possible) to put it on the ground It can be placed higher and escape from submergence, and because it is a unit, it can be moved to any position, terrain, or altitude. 11) The cultivation unit is for home cultivation such as planters, Can be widely set for gardening, farmland, greenhouses, greenhouses, plant factories, plant cultivation research plants, and can also be designed for interiors such as offices and halls (the shape of the cultivation device can be changed to various shapes such as circular and rectangular) 12) It is also possible to increase the growth rate by forcibly supplying oxygen, ozone, etc. to the aeration part of the aeration type moisture controller, and when the aeration part is only released to the atmosphere, the plant is more than the former case. It can be expected that the amount of active oxygen in the inside is small. 13) Accelerated cultivation can be expected by installing an electric heater in the basin tray or culture soil tray, or by applying low voltage, magnetism, etc. 14) Direct seeding cultivation is possible , Seeding work can be done directly on the soil filling tray by machine, and labor saving can be expected, 15) Even the environment (temperature, humidity, nutrients, moisture, etc.) is prepared so that root rot does not easily occur due to bad weather. Stable production and planned shipment are possible. 16) The plant itself can maintain its own independence by penetrating through the punching holes attached to the aeration-type moisture controller as the roots of the plant grow, so the soil can be maintained. May be shallow,
However, if the fertilizer is mixed directly with the soil, it is preferable that the soil is thick to some extent. 17) By changing the shape of the aeration moisture controller and the thickness and type of the soil, the type of plant that can be cultivated can be selected relatively easily. , Mushrooms can be expected to be cultivated as an artificial medium by using sawdust, rice bran, etc. in the soil. 18) In a river with a water temperature of 18 ° C or less (by cooling and circulating water in the basin tray) Can be expected to be cultivated with wasabi. In the case of wasabi cultivation, the illumination is not required to be bright. 19) It is not necessary to sprinkle water from the top of the plant, so the soil is hygienic without being scattered on the leaf surface and becoming dirty. It can be sold raw if it is cultivated in a tray, it can be stored at home and at room temperature for a long time, and consumers can cut it from the cultivating tray when needed, or at the time of harvesting by farmers. It can be expected to be more powerful, and the cultivation soil tray can be recycled and used. 20) Continuous cultivation is possible by simply replacing or disinfecting the cultivation soil, and using continuous charcoal powder for cultivation eliminates continuous cropping troubles. It can be expected that growth will be promoted. 21) When the material of the basin tray is made of concrete, it can be expected to have an alkaline action. 22) If urethane or rock wool is used for the soil, it can be used inexpensively as a teaching material for hydroponic cultivation or It can be used for hydroponics. 23) All the cultivation equipment can be molded from plastic, so it can be expected to be cheap if mass-produced. 24) Even if the liquid in the basin tray is completely gone for a short time (about half a day), it can be kept in the soil. Because it has water power, it does not interfere with growth and has water retention capacity more than hydroponic culture, which makes it easier to manage cultivation. 25) Raise the soil filling tray. Thus, or growth state of the roots can be observed by the basin tray to be transparent, 26) method can be expected to use the plant cultivation method plant carried out in a water tank, or the fish and plants to water quality inspection of industrial wastewater, etc.,

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】必要に応じた規模の栽培
装置用の培土入れトレイ(1−1、2)の底面に通気式
水分調整器(2)を設け、その培土入れトレイ(1−
1、2)を水盤トレイ(3)の内に置き栽培ユニットと
し、通気式水分調整器(2)を通して培土(4)に自然
的に吸水及び排水を行いせしめ、培土(4)に適度な水
分を保持させます、水盤トレイ(3)への水の供給は直
接に水差し、水道配管用ボールタップ、電動灌水器等で
も可能ですが、自然滴下式自動給液システムを考案発明
し、給水と施肥の労力を軽減する手段とした。これは小
鳥の水飲み器の原理(自然法則)を発展させた養液タン
ク(5−1、2、3)を設けその中に肥料分を投入し水
で稀釈して養液を作れば、養液タンク(5−1、2、
3)容量に応じた期間内、植物に対し給水と施肥が自然
に無人、無電力で出来る自然滴下式自動給液システムと
したものです、尚培土(4)に肥料を混ぜた場合又は固
形肥料(6)を水盤トレイ(3)の底部に置いた場合は
養液タンク(5−1、2、3)に水のみを供給すればよ
い。
Means for Solving the Problems An aeration moisture controller (2) is provided on the bottom surface of a cultivation soil tray (1-1, 2) for a cultivation apparatus of a necessary scale, and the cultivation soil tray (1-
Place 1, 2) in the basin tray (3) as a cultivation unit and let the soil (4) naturally absorb and drain water through the aeration-type moisture regulator (2), so that the soil (4) has an appropriate moisture content. The water can be supplied to the basin tray (3) directly with a jug, a ball tap for water pipes, an electric irrigator, etc. It was a means to reduce labor. This is a nutrient solution tank (5-1, 2 and 3) that develops the principle (natural law) of the water drinking device of a small bird and puts fertilizer into it and dilutes it with water to make a nutrient solution. Liquid tank (5-1, 2,
3) It is a natural drip type automatic liquid supply system that can supply water and fertilize plants naturally and unattended without electricity during the period according to the capacity. In addition, when fertilizer is mixed with soil (4) or solid fertilizer When (6) is placed on the bottom of the basin tray (3), only water needs to be supplied to the nutrient solution tanks (5-1, 2, 3).

【0005】[0005]

【作用】発明のポイントである通気式水分調整器(2)
と自然滴下式自動給液システムの3種類に付いて説明致
します。 (イ) 通気式水分調整器(2)に付いては適宜寸法の
薄板を屏風形又は卵入れパク形に成型し、野菜及び草花
栽培の場合は直径2mm程度の大きさの貫通穴(パンチ
ング孔と称す)をこの板に小間隔で無数に明け(この穴
の明いた板のことを通気式水分調整器と称す)、その波
形の峰から谷の間の定位置に水面が位置する様に通気式
水分調整器を水平に液に浸し、同通気式水分調整器の上
側に培土(4)又は人工培地(毛管現象の性質があれば
種類は問わない)を置けば、通気式水分調整器の峰と水
面との間には水平方向に空気のみのトンネル状の空洞が
できる、そして培土(4)に植物を栽培すれば波形の峰
から谷の間では液体、空気、培土、根(パンチング孔の
大きさによつては植物の根は成長することによてパンチ
ング孔を貫通し、植物自身の自立を保持することが出来
る)を混在し、植物の根と培土に適度な水分と空気を保
持させながら効率的に生育させる(尚培土となる物体の
底部を波状に成型し通気式水分調整器を兼ねることもで
きる)植物の栽培方法。通気式水分調整器(2)は養
液、培土、空気、根の混在箇所であるので根に酸素と水
が充分補給され成長が促進される、又養液、培土、空気
の接触割合、培土の種類を変えることにより培土(4)
の水分量が調整出来、植物自身の自立の保持に付いては
植物の生長に従って通気式水分調整器(2)に付けたパ
ンチング孔(12)を根が貫通することで出来る、その
場合、培土(4)は浅くてもよい、又通気式水分調整器
(2)の空洞トンネル部分に温風を与えて空気を増す事
により成長速度を向上する事も期待出来る。 (ロ) 自然滴下式自動給液システムはその1は小鳥の
水飲み器の原理(自然法則)を発展 させ、水源である
水サービスタンク(8)は雨水が無くなった場合水道配
管用ボールタップ(G)より水道水が自動的に補給さ
れ、養液タンク(5−1)を継ぐ配管系統の間には水補
給コック(A)を付け、同タンク(5−1)の上部には
空気抜き兼肥料分投入コ ク(B)を付け、下部には排
水コック(C)を付けその下側より内径15mm以上の
ホース又はパイプ(7)を下げ先端部を水盤トレイの必
要な液面の高さのところ迄延長する。操作方法としては
養液タンク(5−1)に水を補給する時は下部排水コッ
ク(C)を閉め上部コック2ケ所(A)、(B)を開け
満液になつたら(A)、(B)を閉める、肥料分を投入
する時は同用コック(B)のみを開け、投入後閉める、
水盤トレイ(3)に新しい養液を供給する時は上部コッ
ク2ケ所(A)、(B)が閉っているかを確認し下部排
水コック(C)を開け液を滴下させる、従って養液タン
ク(5−1)は固定式で取り外す必要はなく、水盤トレ
イ(3)の液面の高さは常時ほぼ一定になる、この場合
養液タンク(5−1)は水面(残量)が見える方が合理
的である。 (ハ) 自然滴下式自動給液システムその2は小鳥の水
飲み器の原理(自然法則)を発展させ養液タンク(5−
2)に水道ホース、バケツ等で直接水及び肥料分を手作
業で補給するタイプであるが上部に水補給コック(又は
密閉用ネジ付きの蓋)(D)を持ち同養液タンク(5−
2)の下部に排水コック(E)を付けその出口先端は水
盤トレイ(3)の必要な液面の高さのところ迄延長す
る、操作方法としては同タンク(5−2)に水又は肥料
分を補給する時は下部排水コック(E)を閉め水補給コ
ック(又は密閉用ネジ付きの蓋)(D)を開け満液にな
つたら水補給コック(又は密閉用ネジ付きの蓋)(D)
を密閉する、水盤トレイ(3)に養液トレイ(3)を供
給する時は水補給コック(又は密閉用ネジ付きの蓋)
(D)が閉まているかを確認し、下部排水コック(E)
を開け液を滴下させる、従て養液タンク(5−2)は固
定式で取り外す必要はなく、水盤トレイ(3)の液面の
高さは常時ほぼ一定である、この場合養液タンク(5−
2)は水面が見える方が合理的である。 (ニ)自然滴下自動式給液システムその3は小鳥の水飲
み器の原理(自然法則)の単純応用であるが養液タンク
(5−3)は手で持てる大きさとし、容積が必要の場合
は数を増やす様にする、養液タンク(5−3)の底面と
する面に給排水コック(F)取り付けけ、水盤トレイ
(3)の上に水面の高さとする位置に給排水コック先端
を置く方法である。操作方法としては同養液タンク(5
−3)に水又は肥料分を補給する時は養液タンク(5−
3)を手に持ち、給排水コック(F)を上に向けて床に
置き給排水コック(F)先端より水又は肥料分を投入し
て満液にしたら給排水コック(F)先端を水面の高さと
する位置に置く、この場合養液タンク(5−3)は水面
が見える方が合理的である。
[Function] Aeration type moisture controller (2) which is the point of the invention
And, I will explain about three types of automatic dropping type automatic liquid supply system. (A) For the aeration type moisture controller (2), a thin plate of appropriate size is molded into a folding screen or egg-pak-shaped shape, and in the case of vegetable and flower cultivation, a through hole (punching hole) with a diameter of about 2 mm. (It is called an aeration type moisture controller), and the water surface is located at a fixed position between the peak and the valley of the corrugation. If you immerse the aeration-type moisture controller horizontally in the liquid, and place the culture medium (4) or artificial medium (any kind of capillarity is acceptable) on the upper side of the aeration-type moisture controller, you can use the aeration-type moisture controller. There is a tunnel-like cavity with only air in the horizontal direction between the ridges and the water surface, and if plants are cultivated in the soil (4), liquid, air, soil, roots (punching) between the ridges and valleys of the corrugations. Depending on the size of the hole, the roots of the plant may grow and penetrate the punching hole, It can mix and maintain the self-reliance of the thing itself, and grow it efficiently while maintaining appropriate moisture and air in the roots and soil of the plant (the bottom of the object to be soil is formed into a wavy shape and is aeration type). (It can also serve as a water conditioner) Plant cultivation method. Since the aeration type moisture controller (2) is a mixed place of nutrient solution, soil, air and root, oxygen and water are replenished to the root to promote growth. Also, nutrient solution, soil, air contact ratio, soil Soil (4) by changing the type of
The amount of water in the plant can be adjusted, and in order to maintain the plant's self-sustainability, the roots can penetrate through the punching holes (12) attached to the aeration type moisture controller (2) according to the growth of the plant. (4) may be shallow, and it can be expected that the growth rate can be improved by supplying warm air to the hollow tunnel portion of the aeration type moisture regulator (2) to increase air. (B) The first part of the automatic dripping type automatic liquid supply system is to develop the principle (natural law) of the water drinking device for small birds, and the water service tank (8), which is the water source, is used when the rainwater is exhausted. The tap water is automatically replenished, and a water supply cock (A) is attached between the piping systems that connect the nutrient solution tank (5-1). Attach the charging cock (B), attach the drain cock (C) to the bottom, and lower the hose or pipe (7) with an inner diameter of 15 mm or more from the lower side, and place the tip at the required liquid level of the basin tray. Extend until. As an operation method, when replenishing water to the nutrient solution tank (5-1), close the lower drainage cock (C) and open the two upper cocks (A) and (B), and when the solution is full (A), ( B) is closed, when the fertilizer is added, only the same cock (B) is opened and closed after the addition.
When supplying a new nutrient solution to the basin tray (3), make sure that the two upper cocks (A) and (B) are closed and open the lower drain cock (C) to allow the solution to drop. (5-1) is a fixed type and does not need to be removed. The height of the liquid surface of the basin tray (3) is always almost constant. In this case, the water surface (remaining amount) of the nutrient solution tank (5-1) can be seen. Is more rational. (C) A natural dripping type automatic liquid supply system No.2 was developed by developing the principle (natural law) of a watering device for birds.
2) is a type in which water and fertilizer are manually supplied directly with a water hose, bucket, etc., but has a water supply cock (or a lid with a screw for sealing) (D) at the top and the same nutrient solution tank (5-
Attach a drainage cock (E) to the bottom of 2) and extend the outlet end to the required liquid level of the basin tray (3). The operation method is to add water or fertilizer to the tank (5-2). When replenishing the water, close the lower drainage cock (E) and open the water supply cock (or the lid with the sealing screw) (D). When the liquid is full, fill the water supply cock (or the lid with the sealing screw) (D )
Water supply cock (or lid with sealing screw) when supplying the nutrient solution tray (3) to the basin tray (3)
Make sure that (D) is closed, and lower drain cock (E)
Therefore, the nutrient solution tank (5-2) is fixed and does not need to be removed, and the height of the liquid surface of the basin tray (3) is almost constant at all times. In this case, the nutrient solution tank ( 5-
In 2), it is rational to see the water surface. (D) Automatic dripping automatic liquid supply system No. 3 is a simple application of the principle (natural law) of the water drinking device for birds, but the nutrient solution tank (5-3) is a hand-held size, and if volume is required A method of increasing the number of water supply / drainage cocks (F) attached to the bottom surface of the nutrient solution tank (5-3) and placing the tip of the water supply / drainage cock on the basin tray (3) at the height of the water surface. Is. As an operation method, the same nutrient solution tank (5
When replenishing water or fertilizer to (3), the nutrient solution tank (5-
3) Hold the water supply / drainage cock (F) on the floor with the water supply / drainage cock (F) facing upwards, and put water or fertilizer from the tip of the water supply / drainage cock (F) to make it full of liquid. It is rational that the water surface of the nutrient solution tank (5-3) can be seen.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下に本願発明の実施例2種類を図1、図
4、図6を使ってチンゲン菜を栽培する方法を説明致し
ます。例1)図4ではプラスチック製の水盤トレイ
(3)の中に、図1で示したような通気式水分調整器
(2)で穴の形状は直径1mmで、1平方cm当たり5
個の密度で峰から谷までの高さを2cmとする通気式水
分調整器(2)付厚み2mmのプラスチック製培土入れ
トレイ(1−1、2)を置き栽培ユニットを作り、波形
の峰まで培土として鹿沼土を入れる(2cm程度)これ
を図3の場合2段の棚(9)にそれぞれ置く、次に養液
を通気式水分調整器(2)のほぼ中心まで入れることと
し、その方法は請求項9の自然滴下式自動給液システム
を使う事とする、雨水溜め兼用の水サービスタンク
(8)に水道配管用ボールタップ(G)を取付し1次側
の水源は水道に接続する、水サービスタンク(8)と養
液タンク(5−1)を直結した配管系統の間に水補給コ
ック(A)を付け、同養液タンク(5−1)の上部に空
気抜き兼肥料分投入コック(B)を付け、同養液タンク
(5−1)の下部に排水コック(C)を付け、排水コッ
ク(C)の出口先端部を水盤トレイ(3)の必要な液面
の高さのところで解放した自然滴下式自動給液システ
ム。操作方法としては養液タンク(5−1)の下部排水
コック(A)上部コック2ケ所(B)、(C)を閉め、
先ず(B)を開け肥料分を投入し次に(A)を開け水で
稀釈して養液を作り満液になつたら(A)、(B)を閉
める、水盤トレイ(3)養液を供給する時は上部コック
2ケ所(A)、(B)が閉じているかを確認し下部排水
コック(C)を開け液を滴下させる、従て養液タンク
(5−1)は固定式で取り外す必要はなく、水盤トレイ
(3)の液面の高さは常時ほぼ一定になる、この場合養
液タンク(5−1)は水面(残量)が見えるほうが便利
である。例2)図5ではプラスチック製の水盤トレイ
(3)の中に、図1に示したような通気式水分調整器
(2)で穴の形状は直径1mmで、1平方cm当たり5
個の密度で峰から谷までの高さを2cmとする通気式水
分調整器(2)付厚み2、5mmのプラスチック製培土
入れトレイ(1−1、2)を置き栽培ユニットを作り、
波形の峰まで培土として鹿沼土を入れる(2cm程度)
これを図5の場合、腰の高さの架台の上に置く、次に養
液を通気式水分調整器(2)のほぼ中心まで入れること
とし、その方法は請求項10の自然滴下式自動給液シス
テムを使う事とする、養液タンク(5−2)に水道ホー
ス、バケツ等で直接水及び肥料分を手作業で補給するタ
イプであるが上部に水補給コック(又は密閉用ネジ付き
の蓋)(D)を持ち同養液タンク(5−2)の下部に排
水コック(E)を付けその出口先端は水盤トレイ(3)
の必要な液面の高さのところ迄延長する。操作方法とし
ては同タンク(5−2)に水又は肥料分を補給する時は
下部排水コック(E)を閉め水補給コック(又は密閉用
ネジ付きの蓋)(D)を開け満液になつたら水補給コッ
ク(又は密閉用ネジ付きの蓋)(D)を密閉する、水盤
トレイ(3)に養液トレイ(3)を供給する時は水補給
コック(又は密閉用ネジ付きの蓋)(D)が閉まている
かを確認し、下部排水コック(E)を開け液を滴下させ
る、従て養液タンク(5−2)は固定式で取り外す必要
はなく、水盤トレイ(3)の液面の高さは常時ほぼ一定
である、この場合養液タンク(5−2)は水面が見える
方が合理的である。栽培する植物は栽培ユニットを多段
式にする場合は野菜で云うならばホウレン草、チンゲン
菜等の背の低い葉菜類が適当であろう、又栽培ユニット
を1段式にする場合はメロン、トマト等の背の高い果菜
類も可能である、尚根菜類の場合は通気式水分調整器
(2)の波形と培土を深くし培土に保水剤を混ぜて行
う。
[Embodiment] The method for cultivating bok choy is described below with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 4 and FIG. Example 1) In FIG. 4, in the plastic basin tray (3), the shape of the hole is 1 mm in diameter in the ventilated moisture controller (2) as shown in FIG.
With a ventilation type moisture controller (2) that makes the height from the peak to the valley 2 cm at the density of individual pieces, the plastic cultivation soil storage trays (1-1, 2) with a thickness of 2 mm are placed to make a cultivation unit, and the corrugated peaks are formed. Put Kanuma soil as a soil (about 2 cm) in the case of FIG. 3 and put them on the two-tiered shelves (9) respectively, and then put the nutrient solution up to almost the center of the aeration type water conditioner (2). Is to use the automatic drip-type automatic liquid supply system of claim 9, a ball tap (G) for water supply piping is attached to a water service tank (8) that also serves as a rainwater reservoir, and the water source on the primary side is connected to the water supply. A water supply cock (A) is attached between the piping system that directly connects the water service tank (8) and the nutrient solution tank (5-1), and an air vent and fertilizer charge cock is provided on top of the nutrient solution tank (5-1). Attach (B) and drain to the bottom of the nutrient solution tank (5-1). With a cock (C), natural dropwise automatic liquid supply system that released at the height of the required liquid level of the basin tray (3) the exit tip of the drain space (C). As an operation method, lower drainage cock (A) and upper cock 2 places (B) and (C) of the nutrient solution tank (5-1) are closed,
First open (B), add fertilizer, then open (A) and dilute with water to make a nutrient solution, and when it is full, close (A) and (B). When supplying, check that the upper two cocks (A) and (B) are closed, open the lower drain cock (C) and let the liquid drip, accordingly remove the nutrient solution tank (5-1) with a fixed type. It is not necessary, and the height of the liquid surface of the basin tray (3) is always almost constant. In this case, it is convenient for the nutrient solution tank (5-1) to see the water surface (remaining amount). Example 2) In FIG. 5, in the plastic basin tray (3), the shape of the holes is 1 mm in diameter in the ventilated moisture controller (2) as shown in FIG.
With a ventilation type moisture conditioner (2) with a height of 2 cm from the peak to the valley at the density of individual pieces, a plastic cultivation soil tray (1-1, 2) with a thickness of 2, 5 mm is placed to make a cultivation unit,
Kanuma soil is added as soil to the corrugated peak (about 2 cm).
In the case of FIG. 5, this is placed on a pedestal at waist level, and then the nutrient solution is introduced to almost the center of the aeration-type moisture controller (2), and the method is the natural dropping automatic of claim 10. It is a type that uses a liquid supply system and supplies water and fertilizer directly to the nutrient solution tank (5-2) directly with a water hose, bucket, etc., but with a water supply cock (or with a sealing screw on the top) (D) and a drainage cock (E) at the bottom of the nutrient solution tank (5-2), and the outlet tip is a basin tray (3).
Extend to the required liquid level of. As a method of operation, when replenishing water or fertilizer to the same tank (5-2), close the lower drainage cock (E) and open the water replenishment cock (or the lid with the screw for sealing) (D) until it becomes full. Seal the cod roe water supply cock (or lid with sealing screw) (D). When supplying the nutrient solution tray (3) to the basin tray (3), supply water cock (or lid with sealing screw) ( Make sure that D) is closed and open the lower drain cock (E) to drip the liquid. Therefore, the nutrient solution tank (5-2) does not need to be fixed and removed, and the liquid surface of the basin tray (3) The height of the water is almost constant at all times. In this case, it is more rational to see the water surface of the nutrient solution tank (5-2). If the plant to be cultivated is a vegetable when the cultivation unit is multistage, short leafy vegetables such as spinach and bok choy are suitable, and when the cultivation unit is one stage, melon, tomato, etc. Tall fruit vegetables are also possible. In the case of root vegetables, the aeration type moisture conditioner (2) corrugation and the soil are deepened and a water retention agent is mixed with the soil.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の効果】私は会社員であるが今年ベランダでメロ
ンとチンゲン菜を無農薬で本発明の方法で栽培しまし
た、土地は高騰し、高齢化が進行して農業人工が減少す
る中で省スペース、省力、高収穫化が求められている
が、農薬汚染防止にもなる植物の多目的栽培法として本
方法を発明開発したが具体的には次の項目が考えられ
る。 1)大地に直接栽培しないので土壌の種類、性質に左右
されることも無く、又ビルの屋上(都市等)、室内、ベ
ランダ、換気照明のきいたトレーラー内、船上、植物工
場、植物栽培研究プラント、山間地、不毛地帯(温度そ
の他を保てば極地、砂漠、宇宙)等でも栽培でき立体
的、多段的に配置すれば省スペース化が期待出来る(都
市型)、 2)土壌を耕作する必要がなく、栽培装置の高さを人間
の作業姿勢に合わせ設計出来るので作業者の腰痛等の肉
体的負担を軽減できる(高齢者にも向いている)、 3)環境の緑地対策として川や池に水上花壇(農園)、
水中(池、又はガラスの水槽)に観賞用魚類を飼う、高
所に空中花壇(農園)を作ることに応用ができ景観性の
向上に期待出来る、尚水上花壇(農園)の場合は湧水
(18℃)を使 た定温栽培、川や池の浄化、昆虫や魚
類の生態系への貢献等が期待出来る、又水上で植物の収
穫を水中で魚の収穫も可能てあり水族館等にも応用が期
待出来る(エコロジーへの貢献)、 4)本自然滴下式自動給液システムの養液タンクはタン
ク容量を大きくすることにより、又は数量を増すことで
給液周期を長くでき、労力の省力化がより図れる、 5)本自然滴下式自動給液システムは動力部がなく構造
は外見だけで理解出来、シンプルであるので扱い易く、
故障がほとんど無い(高齢者、年少者にも向いてい
る)、 6)除草剤を散布する必要がないので低(無)農薬、労
力の省力化が図れ、液体有機肥料(発酵性液肥等)の稀
釈水を水盤トレイに供給した有機栽培も可能である、尚
温室で米作をすれば任意の時期に出荷の高単価の特別栽
培米生産が期待できる、 7)雨水で溜めたタンク(水サービスタンク)より水を
養液タンクに導いた場合(図面4参照)は無料でかなり
良質の水が得られる、又雨水を直接水盤トレイ内に侵入
させなければ養液が水盤トレイより溢れることは無く、
従って肥料による土壌汚染、地下水汚染の心配も無く植
物に有効に吸収されるのでロスが少なく経済的である、
尚溢れる場合はタンクに受ければ良い (エコロジーへ
の貢献)、 8)本自然落下式自動給液システムはポンプ利用の水耕
栽培と違い屋根無しでも使用可能であり動力部も大きな
タンクも不要であるので省スペース的で設備投資費が安
く、維持費も極小である、電源の無い所でも容易に設置
でき停電の心配も不要である(省エネ、省コスト)、 9)培土は自由に選択出来ロックウールを使用する必要
も無く処分に困る事もない、又産業廃棄物、貝殻等も粉
砕すれば培土として活用が期待出来る、 10)栽培ユニットは架台(車輪付も可)に乗せること
により地面より高くに配置でき冠水より逃れることがで
きる、又ユニットであるので任意の位置、地形、高度の
ある場所に移動ができる、 11)栽培ユニットはプランター等家庭栽培用、学校園
芸用、農地用、温室用、植物工場用、植物栽培研究プラ
ント用と巾広く設定出来、又オフイス、ホール等のイン
テリヤ用に設計も出来る(栽培装置の形状は円形、長方
形等多種多用に変化出来る)、 12)通気式水分調整器の通気部分に強制的に酸素、オ
ゾン等を与え成長速度を向上することも出来る、尚通気
部分を大気に解放したのみの場合は前者の場合よりも植
物中の活性酸素が少ないことが期待出来る、 13)水盤トレイ又は培土入れトレイ内に電気ヒーター
を設置、又は低電圧、磁気等を与えることにより促進栽
培が期待出来る、 14)直播栽培が可能であり、播種作業を培土入れトレ
イに直接機械で行うことが出来、省力化が期待出来る、 15)天候不順による根腐れが起き難く環境(温度、湿
度、養分、水分等)さえ整えば安定生産、計画出荷が可
能である、 16)通気式水分調整器に付けたパンチング孔を植物の
根が成長することによて貫通することにより植物自身の
自立を保持することが出来るので培土は浅くてもよい、
しかし培土に肥料を直接混合するのみの場合は培土はあ
る程度厚いほうが良い、 17)通気式水分調整器の形状及び培土の厚みと種類を
替えることにより栽培出来る植物の種類を比較的容易に
選択出来る、培土にオガ屑、米糠等を使うことにより人
工培地として茸類の栽培が期待出来る、 18)水温18℃以下の川では(水盤トレイ内の場合は
水を冷却循環することにより)本格的水ワサビ栽培が期
待出来る、ワサビ栽培の場合は照明度は明るく無くとも
良い、 19)植物の上面より散水する必要が無いので培土が葉
面に飛び散って汚れることが無く衛生的である、又培土
入れトレイに栽培されたままで出荷すれば生で販売がで
き、店頭及び家庭で常温で日持ちがし、消費者は必要時
培土入れトレイから切りとればよい、又農家の収穫時の
省力化も期待出来る、培土入れトレイはリサイクルして
使用可能である、 20)培土を簡単に入れ替え、又は消毒することにより
連作が可能である、尚木炭粉を培土に使うことにより連
作障害が無くなり生育も促進されることが期待出来る、 21)水盤トレイの素材をコンクリート製にした場合は
アルカリ性の作用が期待出来る、 22)培土にウレタン又はロックウールを使えば安価に
水耕栽培の教材用又は水耕栽培として使える、 23)栽培装置は全てプラスチックでも成型出来るので
大量生産すれば安価にすることが期待出来る、 24)水盤トレイの液が短時間(半日程度)全く無くな
つても培土に保水力が有るので生育に支障は無く水耕栽
培よりも保水力が有るので栽培管理が容易である、 25)培土入れトレイを上に上げることによって、又は
水盤トレイを透明にすることで根の成育状態が観察でき
る、 26)植物栽培方法を水槽で行い植物、又は魚と植物を
工場排水等の水質検査に使う方法が期待出来る、
[Effects of the Invention] I am a company employee, but this year I cultivated melon and bok choy without pesticides on the balcony by the method of the present invention. Although space saving, labor saving, and high yield are required, the present invention was developed as a multipurpose cultivation method for plants that also prevents pesticide contamination, but specifically the following items can be considered. 1) Since it is not cultivated directly on the ground, it does not depend on the type and nature of soil, and also on rooftops of buildings (in cities, etc.), indoors, balconies, in ventilated trailers, onboard, plant factories, plant cultivation research It can be cultivated in plants, mountainous areas, barren areas (polar areas, deserts, outer space if temperature and other conditions are maintained), and it can be expected to save space if arranged three-dimensionally and in multiple stages (urban type), 2) Soil is cultivated. There is no need, and the height of the cultivation equipment can be designed according to the working posture of humans, so the physical burden such as back pain of workers can be reduced (also suitable for elderly people). Water garden (plant) in the pond,
It can be applied to keep ornamental fish in water (pond or glass aquarium) and create aerial flower beds (plants) in high places, and it can be expected to improve the scenery. Constant temperature cultivation using (18 ℃), purification of rivers and ponds, contribution to insect and fish ecosystem can be expected, and it is also possible to harvest plants on the water and harvest fish in the water. Can be expected (contribution to ecology), 4) The nutrient solution tank of this automatic dropping type automatic liquid supply system can lengthen the liquid supply cycle by increasing the tank capacity or by increasing the number, saving labor. 5) This automatic dripping type automatic liquid supply system has no power part, the structure can be understood only by appearance, and it is simple and easy to handle.
Almost no breakdowns (suitable for elderly and young people), 6) Low (no) pesticides because it is not necessary to spray herbicides, labor saving, and liquid organic fertilizer (fermentable liquid fertilizer, etc.) It is also possible to organically cultivate diluted water supplied to the basin tray, and if you grow rice in a greenhouse, you can expect to produce high-price specially cultivated rice that is shipped at any time. 7) Tanks stored in rainwater (water If you bring water from the service tank to the nutrient solution tank (see drawing 4), you can get water of quite good quality free of charge. Also, unless the rainwater directly enters the basin tray, the nutrient solution will not overflow from the basin tray. Without
Therefore, it is economically absorbed by plants without any fear of soil pollution and groundwater pollution by fertilizer, so there is little loss and it is economical.
If it overflows, it can be received in a tank (contribution to ecology). 8) Unlike the hydroponics using a pump, this automatic liquid dropping system can be used without a roof and does not require a power unit or a large tank. Because it is space-saving, the capital investment cost is low, the maintenance cost is minimal, it can be installed easily even in the absence of a power supply and there is no need to worry about power failure (energy saving, cost saving). 9) The soil can be freely selected. There is no need to use rock wool and there is no difficulty in disposal, and it can be expected to be utilized as cultivation soil by crushing industrial waste, shells, etc. 10) The cultivation unit is put on a stand (wheels are also possible) to put it on the ground It can be placed higher and escape from submergence, and because it is a unit, it can be moved to any position, terrain, or altitude. 11) The cultivation unit is for home cultivation such as planters, Can be widely set for gardening, farmland, greenhouses, greenhouses, plant factories, plant cultivation research plants, and can also be designed for interiors such as offices and halls (the shape of the cultivation device can be changed to various shapes such as circular and rectangular) 12) It is also possible to increase the growth rate by forcibly supplying oxygen, ozone, etc. to the aeration part of the aeration type moisture controller, and when the aeration part is only released to the atmosphere, the plant is more than the former case. It can be expected that the amount of active oxygen in the inside is small. 13) Accelerated cultivation can be expected by installing an electric heater in the basin tray or culture soil tray, or by applying low voltage, magnetism, etc. 14) Direct seeding cultivation is possible , Seeding work can be done directly on the soil filling tray by machine, and labor saving can be expected, 15) Even the environment (temperature, humidity, nutrients, moisture, etc.) is prepared so that root rot does not easily occur due to bad weather. Stable production and planned shipment are possible. 16) The plant itself can maintain its own independence by penetrating through the punching holes attached to the aeration-type moisture controller as the roots of the plant grow, so the soil can be maintained. May be shallow,
However, if the fertilizer is mixed directly with the soil, it is preferable that the soil is thick to some extent. 17) By changing the shape of the aeration moisture controller and the thickness and type of the soil, the type of plant that can be cultivated can be selected relatively easily. , Mushrooms can be expected to be cultivated as an artificial medium by using sawdust, rice bran, etc. in the soil. 18) In a river with a water temperature of 18 ° C or less (by cooling and circulating water in the basin tray) Can be expected to be cultivated with wasabi. In the case of wasabi cultivation, the illumination is not required to be bright. 19) It is not necessary to sprinkle water from the top of the plant, so the soil is hygienic without being scattered on the leaf surface and becoming dirty. It can be sold raw if it is cultivated in a tray, it can be stored at home and at room temperature for a long time, and consumers can cut it from the cultivating tray when needed, or at the time of harvesting by farmers. It can be expected to be more powerful, and the cultivation soil tray can be recycled and used. 20) Continuous cultivation is possible by simply replacing or disinfecting the cultivation soil, and using continuous charcoal powder for cultivation eliminates continuous cropping troubles. It can be expected that growth will be promoted. 21) When the material of the basin tray is made of concrete, it can be expected to have an alkaline action. 22) If urethane or rock wool is used for the soil, it can be used inexpensively as a teaching material for hydroponic cultivation or It can be used for hydroponics. 23) All the cultivation equipment can be molded from plastic, so it can be expected to be cheap if mass-produced. 24) Even if the liquid in the basin tray is completely gone for a short time (about half a day), it can be kept in the soil. Because it has water power, it does not interfere with growth and has water retention capacity more than hydroponic culture, which makes it easier to manage cultivation. 25) Raise the soil filling tray. Thus, or growth state of the roots can be observed by the basin tray to be transparent, 26) method can be expected to use the plant cultivation method plant carried out in a water tank, or the fish and plants to water quality inspection of industrial wastewater, etc.,

【0008】[0008]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】請求項6に基ずく通気式水分調整器の実施例構
造図である。
FIG. 1 is a structural view of an embodiment of an aeration type moisture controller according to claim 6.

【図2】請求項7に基ずく浮上式培土入れユニットの実
施例構造図である。
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a floating type soil filling unit according to claim 7;

【図3】請求項8に基ずく栽培ユニットの実施例構造図
である。
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a cultivation unit based on claim 8.

【図4】請求項9に基ずく自然滴下自動式給液システム
の応用例及び請求項12に基ずく植物栽培装置の実施例
構造図である。
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of an application example of a natural dropping automatic liquid supply system based on claim 9 and an example of a plant cultivation apparatus based on claim 12.

【図5】請求項10に基ずく自然滴下自動式給液システ
ムの応用例及び請求項12に基ずく植物栽培装置の実施
例構造図である。
FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an application example of a natural dropping automatic liquid supply system based on claim 10 and an embodiment of a plant cultivation device based on claim 12;

【図6】請求項11に基ずく自然滴下自動式給液システ
ムの応用例及び請求項12に基ずく植物栽培装置の実施
例構造図である。
[Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of an application example of a natural dropping automatic liquid supply system based on claim 11 and an example of a plant cultivation device based on claim 12.

【図7】請求項3及び請求項8に基ずく植物栽培装置の
応用例である。
FIG. 7 is an application example of the plant cultivation apparatus based on claims 3 and 8.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1−1培土入れトレイ 1−2浮上式培土入れユニット 2 通気式水分調整器 3 水盤トレイ 4 培土 5 養液タンク(5−1、2、3) 6 固形肥料 7 養液 8 水サービスタンク 9 棚 10 空気 11 ホース又はパイプ 12 パンチング孔 A 水補給コック B 空気抜き兼肥料分投入コック C 排水コック D 水補給コック(又は密閉用ネジ付きの蓋) E 排水コック F 給排水コック G 水道配管用ボールタップ 1-1 Cultivation Tray 1-2 Floating Cultivation Unit 2 Aeration Type Moisture Regulator 3 Basin Tray 4 Cultivation 5 Nutrient Solution Tank (5-1, 2, 3) 6 Solid Fertilizer 7 Nutrient Solution 8 Water Service Tank 9 Shelf 10 Air 11 Hose or pipe 12 Punching hole A Water supply cock B Air vent and fertilizer input cock C Drain cock D Water supply cock (or lid with sealing screw) E Drain cock F Water supply / drain cock G Water tap ball tap

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 A01G 31/00 D 8003−2B G 8003−2B ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification number Office reference number FI technical display location A01G 31/00 D 8003-2B G 8003-2B

Claims (14)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 通気式水分調整器と培土又は人工培地を
組み合わせた植物の栽培方法。
1. A method for cultivating a plant, which is a combination of an aeration-type moisture controller and a soil or artificial medium.
【請求項2】 請求項1の植物栽培方法に基き換気採光
のできるトレーラー又は移動可能なコンテナ内で栽培す
ることを特徴とする植物の栽培方法。
2. A method for cultivating a plant, which is based on the method for cultivating a plant according to claim 1 and cultivated in a trailer or a movable container capable of ventilation lighting.
【請求項3】 請求項1の植物栽培方法に基き栽培され
るための培土及び通気式水分調整器を組み合わせたとき
水に浮くような素材で作り水上に浮かべ又は固定して栽
培することを特徴とする植物の栽培方法。
3. A method of making a material that floats on water when a soil for cultivating based on the plant cultivation method of claim 1 and an aeration-type moisture controller are combined, and floating or fixing it on water for cultivation. How to grow a plant.
【請求項4】 請求項3の植物栽培方法に基き栽培する
方法にて観賞用植物(含花き類)を水面上に栽培し水中
(池、又はガラスの水槽)に観賞用魚類を飼う、装飾を
目的とした植物の栽培方法。
4. An ornamental plant (including flowers) is cultivated on the surface of water by the method of cultivating based on the plant cultivating method according to claim 3, and ornamental fish is kept in water (pond or glass aquarium). A method for cultivating a plant for the purpose.
【請求項5】 請求項1の植物栽培方法で培土及び通気
式水分調整器を組み合わせたとき水に浮くような素材で
作り養魚池に浮かべて栽培することを特徴とする植物の
栽培方法。
5. A method for cultivating a plant, which is characterized in that it is made of a material that floats on water when the soil and the aeration-type moisture controller are combined in the method for cultivating the plant according to claim 1, and is floated in a fish pond and cultivated.
【請求項6】 請求項1の植物栽培方法に基き使用され
る通気式水分調整器。
6. An aeration-type moisture controller used on the basis of the plant cultivation method according to claim 1.
【請求項7】 請求項1の植物栽培方法で培土又は人工
培地と通気式水分調整器を組み合わせたとき水に浮くよ
うな素材で作た浮上式培土入れユニット。
7. A flotation padding unit made of a material which floats on water when the paddy soil or artificial medium is combined with an aeration-type water content regulator according to the plant cultivation method of claim 1.
【請求項8】 水盤トレイ(3)の中に前述の通気式水
分調整器(2)の付いた培土入れトレイ(1)を置き、
通気式水分調整器(2)を液体に浸すことのできる請求
項1の植物栽培方法に基く植物の栽培ユニット。
8. A soil tray (1) having the aeration type moisture conditioner (2) is placed in the basin tray (3),
A plant cultivation unit based on the plant cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein the aeration moisture controller (2) can be immersed in a liquid.
【請求項9】 水源と養液タンク(5−1)を直結した
配管系統の間に水補給コック(A)を付け、同養液タン
ク(5−1)の上部に空気抜き兼肥料分(粉体肥料又は
液肥、以下は双方共肥料分と称す)投入コック(B)を
付け、同養液タンク(5−1)の下部に排水コック
(C)を付け、排水コック(C)の出口先端部を水盤ト
レイ(3)の必要な液面の高さのところで解放した自然
滴下式自動給液システムの方法。
9. A water supply cock (A) is attached between a water supply system and a piping system that directly connects the nutrient solution tank (5-1), and the upper part of the nutrient solution tank (5-1) is an air vent and fertilizer component (powder). Body fertilizer or liquid fertilizer, both of which will be referred to as fertilizers below.) A feeding cock (B) is attached, a drainage cock (C) is attached to the bottom of the nutrient solution tank (5-1), and the outlet tip of the drainage cock (C) is attached. Method of automatic dropping type automatic liquid supply system in which part is released at required liquid level of basin tray (3).
【請求項10】 養液タンク(5−2)の上部にコック
(又は密閉用ネジ付きの蓋)(D)を持ち養液タンク
(5−2)下部に排水コック(E)を付け、排水コック
(E)の出口先端部を水盤トレイ(3)の必要な液面の
高さのところで解放した自然滴下式自動給液システムの
方法。
10. A drainage cock (E) is attached to a lower part of the nutrient solution tank (5-2) and a cock (or a lid with a screw for sealing) (D) is attached to the upper part of the nutrient solution tank (5-2) to drain water. A method of a spontaneous dropping type automatic liquid supply system in which the outlet end of the cock (E) is released at the required liquid level of the basin tray (3).
【請求項11】 養液タンク(5−3)の底面とする面
に給排水コック(F)を取り付け、水盤トレイ(3)の
必要な液面の高さの位置に給排水コック(F)先端を置
く自然滴下式自動給液システムの方法。
11. A water supply / drainage cock (F) is attached to the bottom surface of the nutrient solution tank (5-3), and the tip of the water supply / drainage cock (F) is placed at the required liquid level of the basin tray (3). How to place a natural dropping automatic liquid supply system.
【請求項12】 請求項6、又は請求項7、又は請求項
8と請求項9、又は請求項10、又は請求項11と組合
せて作た植物の栽培装置。
12. An apparatus for cultivating a plant, which is made in combination with claim 6, or claim 7, or claim 8 and claim 9, or claim 10, or claim 11.
【請求項13】 請求項8に基く植物の栽培ユニットを
立体的に複数配置して行う植物の栽培方法。
13. A method for cultivating a plant, comprising arranging a plurality of plant cultivation units according to claim 8 in a three-dimensional manner.
【請求項14】 請求項1の植物栽培方法を水槽で行い
植物、又は魚と植物を工場排水等の水質検査に使う方
法。
14. A method of performing the plant cultivation method according to claim 1 in an aquarium and using the plant, or the fish and the plant for water quality inspection such as factory wastewater.
JP4040068A 1992-01-13 1992-01-13 Multi-purpose plant cultivation and automatic liquid feeder of naturally dropping type Pending JPH05184215A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4040068A JPH05184215A (en) 1992-01-13 1992-01-13 Multi-purpose plant cultivation and automatic liquid feeder of naturally dropping type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4040068A JPH05184215A (en) 1992-01-13 1992-01-13 Multi-purpose plant cultivation and automatic liquid feeder of naturally dropping type

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05184215A true JPH05184215A (en) 1993-07-27

Family

ID=12570614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4040068A Pending JPH05184215A (en) 1992-01-13 1992-01-13 Multi-purpose plant cultivation and automatic liquid feeder of naturally dropping type

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05184215A (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008029322A (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-02-14 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Planting panel, wall surface greening structure, and wall surface greening construction method
WO2009072646A1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-11 Dina Systems Inc. Energy conserving type hydroponic bath, energy conserving type hydroponic system, and hydroponic method
JP2009136278A (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-06-25 Kureatera:Kk Greening foundation-lightening member, and rooftop greening construction method
JP2009529866A (en) * 2006-03-16 2009-08-27 デザイン テクノロジー アンド イノベーション リミテッド Irrigation equipment
KR101466179B1 (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-12-01 김바다 Hydroponics apparatus with aquarium
KR20150145665A (en) * 2014-06-20 2015-12-30 위선정 Nutrient solution soil flowerpot and flowerpot supporting member applied at the nutrient solution soil flowerpot and flowerpot inner member
CN106857071A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 贵州大学 A kind of movable-type intelligent family peasant ecosystem device
CN108738611A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-06 山东农业大学 A kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water
JP2021151193A (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-09-30 株式会社大林組 Artificial culture medium structure, cultivation device, and cultivation method
CN114532035A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-05-27 黄山雾云间生态农业开发有限公司 Mechanical fertilization method for chloranthus spicatus
CN115191260A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-18 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Intelligent marine planting system

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009529866A (en) * 2006-03-16 2009-08-27 デザイン テクノロジー アンド イノベーション リミテッド Irrigation equipment
JP2008029322A (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-02-14 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Planting panel, wall surface greening structure, and wall surface greening construction method
JP2009136278A (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-06-25 Kureatera:Kk Greening foundation-lightening member, and rooftop greening construction method
WO2009072646A1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-11 Dina Systems Inc. Energy conserving type hydroponic bath, energy conserving type hydroponic system, and hydroponic method
KR101466179B1 (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-12-01 김바다 Hydroponics apparatus with aquarium
KR20150145665A (en) * 2014-06-20 2015-12-30 위선정 Nutrient solution soil flowerpot and flowerpot supporting member applied at the nutrient solution soil flowerpot and flowerpot inner member
CN106857071A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 贵州大学 A kind of movable-type intelligent family peasant ecosystem device
CN108738611A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-06 山东农业大学 A kind of planting garlic rich water integrated drop irrigation system based on Ozone Water
CN108738611B (en) * 2018-06-08 2023-06-02 山东农业大学 Garlic planting fertilizer-water integrated drip irrigation system based on ozone water
JP2021151193A (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-09-30 株式会社大林組 Artificial culture medium structure, cultivation device, and cultivation method
CN114532035A (en) * 2022-03-14 2022-05-27 黄山雾云间生态农业开发有限公司 Mechanical fertilization method for chloranthus spicatus
CN114532035B (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-02-28 黄山雾云间生态农业开发有限公司 Mechanical fertilizing method for chloranthus spicatus
CN115191260A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-18 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Intelligent marine planting system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Khan et al. Hydroponics: Current and future state of the art in farming
Sheikh Hydroponics: Key to sustain agriculture in water stressed and urban environment
EP2441325B1 (en) Environment-friendly automatic percolation irrigation planting device with hermetic liquid
US20170105368A1 (en) Hybrid Hydroponic Plant Growing Systems
US20140144079A1 (en) Plant culturing equipment
Waiba et al. Soil-less vegetable cultivation: A review
AU2013100358A4 (en) Modular Garden Planter
Gautam et al. Advances in soilless cultivation technology of horticultural crops
CN208940472U (en) Assembled environmental plants integrated apparatus
JPH05184215A (en) Multi-purpose plant cultivation and automatic liquid feeder of naturally dropping type
CN202565823U (en) Combined cultivation box
Rodríguez-Delfín et al. Soil based and simplified hydroponics rooftop gardens
Goswami et al. Soil-less culture (hydroponics)—A review
CN105613248A (en) Multipurpose hydroponic plant container and utilization method thereof
CN108738856A (en) Novel combination type environmental protection implant system
Dmitriy et al. Modern technologies of ornamental plants cultivation in vertical structures
CN211020163U (en) Organic field-imitating cultivation equipment on roof of balcony
JPH10215684A (en) Plant cultivation device
RU126892U1 (en) MODULAR ELEMENTS OF HYDROPONIC INSTALLATION OF MIXED TYPE FOR CREATION OF VERTICAL GARDENS AND VERTICAL GARDENS
Maiti et al. Understanding hydroponics and its scope in India
CN210157803U (en) Vertical hydroponic culture equipment
Alexander et al. The best of growing edge
Das et al. Soil-Less Farming-An Innovative Way Towards Sustainability.
Mariyappillai et al. The Future of Hydroponic Systems
KR200251230Y1 (en) Mini size water fertilizer for household