JP2006345850A - Water-repellent self-water-feeding built-in transplantation production medium - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medium capable of automatically excluding wastes in a vessel and automatically replenishing fertilizer and minerals for a long period and enabling plants in general to be raised and put to ornamental use in an ordinary indoor environment. <P>SOLUTION: The medium 1 is made of a polyurethane and works as follows: There are radially incised at the center to help pass the roots of a plant therethrough, contractive motions are repeated along with amplifying the diffusion of fertilizer and minerals, ion exchange and oxidation/reduction owing to temperature rise and fall to effect plant growth. Besides, for a practice having been regarded as being the most difficult to accomplish, a number of acids including formic acid, acetic acid and oxalic acid are adsorbed and transpired using a powerfully self-water-feeding nonwoven fabric 6 to continually make rhizosphere pure and favorable, thus cultivating the plant. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  In recent years, division of labor has progressed in the plant production process, sowing seedlings and seedlings have been streamlined, and meliclon seedlings are in circulation. They specialize in vegetative breeding seedlings of foliage plants and breeding of orchid community seedlings and supply them to producers. In addition, seedlings are actively distributed in international trade, and since plant quarantine cannot be avoided in trade, most of them are distributed in sterile media. From these points, the nursery medium is optimally urethane-type seedling that is light, clean, and has good seedling growth, and can deliver seedlings in good condition without clearing of quarantine and distribution damage. In addition, by transplanting urethane seedlings into a urethane medium made of the same material, acclimatization and activation can be done quickly and production efficiency can be greatly promoted. Saves labor, transportation and shipping. By transplanting plants with many advantages like these, hydroponics can be done up to the finished product.

  Most of the indoor ornamental plants are cultivated using cultured soil, mainly soil, but in Europe and other developed countries, soil-cultivated plants tend to be excluded from the room. Even in Japan, hospitals are prohibited by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. The reason is that sunlight does not enter the room, so there is no sterilization by ultraviolet rays, and malignant bacteria contained in the soil cause serious harm to human life. These malignant bacteria such as Salmorella, Escherichia coli, Tetanus, and Cholera are most proliferated in the humid soil of 20 ℃ to 25 ℃ in the room. It is said to adhere to and adversely affect the human body. In order to solve these problems, gravel-grown hydroballs and hydrocultures are widely used from Europe. However, since stone balls are used as a medium, only a few varieties of strong houseplants can be cultivated. The spread does not progress. Rockwool cultivation was also unsuitable for indoor management because of excessive moisture, rough skin when working with glass fiber, and inability to treat after use. Due to the development of an excellent medium made of urethane, it is possible to cultivate all plants, which is highly rational for production and transportation, and has succeeded in clean, lightweight and sterile indoor hydroponics. In addition to these good points, the present invention further improves the conventional urethane medium, and has been developed so that all plants that have been difficult to grow can be successfully grown. It is.

  Amid the international trend of excluding soil-grown plants from the indoors with an emphasis on the indoor environment, various types of soil-free media have been developed, but the most popular hydroculture is tropical Only a few varieties of strong and durable foliage plants have grown and their spread has not grown. Other rockwool, peat moss, and ceramic media grow well with no problems in growth because the production system is cultivated in a greenhouse with a circulating nutrient solution and the pH and EC are controlled. However, in general households in the market, the nutrient solution cannot be circulated and the PH and EC cannot be adjusted as in a production farm because it is managed in a small container. If fertilizer is given, the inside of the container will die due to concentration disturbance. Waste products cannot be removed. From this point of view, the current indoor ornamental plants are produced in very few varieties that can withstand bad environments. Urethane culture media can be grown in a variety of fertilizers and minerals in the culture medium, which is currently the best, but the removal of root acid waste discharged from the roots is unstable, orchids, flowers Is difficult to grow. The present invention can cultivate horticultural plants, orchids, flowers, flowers, succulents, cacti, herbs, vegetables, foliage plants, classical plants, bonsai, wildflowers, etc. that are distributed in the market. It is an invention that enables cultivation. The built-in fertilizer does not cause any disturbance of concentration in the container, and the amount of elution is designed according to the type of plant and is eluted as much as necessary and absorbed from the roots. Major elements, calcium, magnesium. Natural sedimentary rocks containing trace elements, silicon, aluminum, iron, sodium, manganese, boron, sulfur, chlorine, copper, zinc, panadium, molybdenum, etc., are granulated and incorporated with fertilizer. These are absorbed by ion exchange from the roots as much as necessary from the roots and do not become deficient. The present invention is a water-repellent, self-water-containing transplantation production medium that can automatically eliminate waste in a container and automatically supply fertilizer minerals for a long period of time, and can grow and appreciate plants in a general indoor environment.

  In order to solve the above problems, a prismatic mainspring is cut through from the upper part to the lower part in the center of the cylindrical urethane 1 shown in FIG. 1 so that the prism 2 can be removed. A plurality of incisions are pierced radially from the upper part to the lower part from the prismatic transplant hole 2-A. A plurality of radial cuts 4 are cut from the upper part to the lower part toward the central prism transplant hole on the outer circumference of the cylindrical shape, and one of them is cut through to the prism transplant hole, Make the center of the cylinder open. As shown in Fig. 3, cross the prisms 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3, and fix 2-3 to the bottom of the prisms, and add the nutrients necessary for plants such as fertilizer and minerals from the upper part 2-A. Then, transplanted seedlings and plug seedlings are sandwiched by three-fold spread, and fixed transplantation is performed as shown in FIG. The prisms 2-1 and 2-2 can be used when cultivating with seeds and bulbs in between. Cylindrical urethane has a high bubble rate, is highly breathable, is water-repellent, repels water, prevents excess water, and is excellent in supplying oxygen. The non-woven fabric 6 having strong self-water content is sandwiched between the four cuts in the medium. No. 6 always moves and replenishes water and nutrients to the upper part, moves from the conduit of the plant by root pressure, and fixes the nutrients by photosynthesis. At night, nutrients are transferred along with breathing, and at the same time, wastes, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid and other acids that harm the roots are released into the rhizosphere, causing root hair poisoning. In the present invention, the self-watering nonwoven fabric absorbs transpiration and ion exchange at the top to make it harmless and does not hinder plant growth. This makes it possible to grow all the plants that have been difficult until now in the room of ordinary households.

  As described above, the present invention can easily grow and appreciate plants in a good condition without requiring a circulating device in a small container in a general home or office room. Conventional indoor hydroponics has few varieties, and only 100 kinds of strong houseplants are distributed. Even if soil-cultivated plants are unsanitary indoors, there are cases where it is necessary to place soil-cultivated plants without a beautiful variety of plants. In the present invention, it is possible to grow all the horticultural plants currently in circulation by indoor hydroponics, improve the indoor environment, greatly help maintain health, and be surrounded by beautiful flowers and greenery and be healed every day. Because it is clean and sterile, it will not stain your hands, clothing or room. There is no cost as fertilizer is only required once a year. Farm production workers can work well even when they are old. The production area efficiency is more than three times that of the conventional one. The distribution is light and the crop weight and medium weight are almost the same, so there is no pressure on the rhizosphere, and there is almost no obstacle even when the truck bounces. Since it is a urethane culture medium, it is safe even if it is turned sideways or upside down. Delivery lots can be delivered cheaply nationwide on a case-by-case basis, greatly increasing transactions. Conventional management methods in general households have various problems such as watering and replanting culture soil for each variety, but the management method is almost the same in the present invention. It is safest to produce pesticide-free in general households from production. In this way, production, transportation, distribution, sales, appreciation, and management are comprehensively effective.

  Unlike other animals, human civilization has changed the living environment, and one of the most advanced causes has been to naturally eliminate bacteria from the surroundings. It is still important. In ancient times, the dwellings were used as dwellings, surpassing rain and wind to protect themselves from external enemies. Along with the collective life, the vertical dwelling, and lifting the floor and leaving the ground, away from the soil, is away from the soil bacteria. The food was also baked or boiled using fire to kill bacteria and avoid food poisoning. Pickled with salt, pickled with vinegar and pickled with miso are also for sterilization. By eliminating all malignant bacteria, intelligence has developed and life span has been greatly extended. The present invention attaches great importance to the environment, and is advancing the development with the hope that soil-cultivated plants will be excluded from indoors where ultraviolet rays do not enter, and that aseptically grown plants will be used instead. In farm production as well, the current hydroponics discharges several hundred tons of cultivation nutrient solution to the river for each crop, which causes red tide due to water pollution. In the present invention, all the cultivation nutrient solution is absorbed by the plant, so there is no discharge to the river. The medium contains far-infrared rays of 5 to 10 microns, prevents the invasion of malignant pathogens, and the medium is sterile, so no bactericides are required. As a result, the health of producers can be maintained and safety can be maintained as a pesticide-free plant in the market. In order to carry out the production of the present invention, it is necessary to pave concrete or asphalt in the greenhouse passages and the like in order to eliminate soil bacteria and increase production efficiency. The production bench may be a general one, but installation of an aquarium bench is required for the circulation device and the bottom irrigation type. The cost of equipment is reduced at one-fifth the cost of conventional hydroponic equipment. The production speed is about 30% faster than conventional hydroculture, and the production effort is halved. The production medium can be carried out in the form of clean aseptic, lightweight safety, nurturing multifunction, multi-product production, distribution economic development effect, best advantage.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment using the water-repellent autologous visceral transplantation production medium of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows that 5 prismatic transplants are made by penetrating cylindrical prism springs from top to bottom in a cylindrical urethane. Radially cut from the top to the bottom in the radial direction from the top to the bottom on the outer circumference of the culture medium. Only one spread opening 3 is cut through to the central prismatic transplant hole 2-A, and 3 is set as a double spread at the time of transplantation to transplant transplanted seedlings, plug seedlings and the like. The prismatic spring 2 is cut across the fertilizer stopper 2-3 in FIG. 3 and fixed in the lower part of 2-A, and fertilizer, minerals, ion exchangers, etc. are added from the upper part 2-A. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, and reference numeral 6 denotes a self-watering nonwoven fabric sandwiched between four cuts. In FIG. 5, transplanted seedlings and plug seedlings 7 are fixed by sandwiching the transplanted seedlings 3 into the 2-A transplanting holes with the double-opening cuts as the double spreads. FIG. 6 is a perspective view in which one transplanted seedling and one plug seedling are transplanted and fixed, and hydroponic cultivation is performed on the cultivation bench in this state. FIG. 7 is a finished product cultivated according to the present invention, which can be boxed and shipped to markets nationwide. The production work is clean and the hands and clothes are not soiled because the medium is urethane. The weight of one case is 10 kg for the conventional one, but the present invention is 3 kg, and the movement is very easy and the work efficiency is good. A plurality of notches are penetrated radially inside and outside the medium, and the air is well ventilated by water repellency and activates the root function. The self-water-based nonwoven fabric absorbs moisture and nutrients sufficiently, and is transported to the water-repellent urethane adhesion part. The water molecule motion is activated by the water-repellent and self-water, creating the same tremor as the circulation action. Absorption increases and promotes photosynthesis. At night, it changes to breathing action, and the carbohydrates fixed by photosynthesis are transferred to each part through the phloem and fixed. Although they are discharged, they are absorbed by the strong self-watering power of the self-watering nonwoven fabric to prevent hair root poisoning. Waste products sucked up by the self-woven nonwoven fabric are evaporated and transpired upward and laterally and released to the outside. When exposed to air, they are oxidized and reduced repeatedly, and changed into other harmless ionic compounds. Especially in general households, this action in a container bowl is effective, and it is possible to grow and enjoy varieties that have been difficult to grow indoors until now. The material of the present invention is plastic, urethane, rubber, cloth, paper, charcoal, glass, ceramic, metal, zeolite, tourmaline, styrene, germanium, far-infrared material, and the like.

  As inorganic mechanization progresses internationally, life environment, health and healing issues are emphasized, and the importance of being related to human life is mainly talked about. In industry, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, etc. have dioxins, nitrogen compounds, and many other problems. It is common sense to use the physiological function of plants as a solution to these problems. It is wise to raise the ratio of the greening industry in the economic industry, and environmental scientists recommend it as a good measure. From these points, the expansion of environmental maintenance by greening is certain. The present invention was developed for the purpose of improving the indoor environment, and promotes the elimination of soil bacteria, the absorption of plant pollutants, the healing of beautiful flowers and greenery, and the improvement of the living environment. In production, pesticide-free complete cultivation can protect workers and consumers, and there is no river discharge of hydroponic solution. Currently, the distribution of general horticultural plants is in units of 10 tons, sent from production farms to the market, mainly purchased by wholesalers, then sold from wholesalers to retailers and sold to consumers. A total of 35% is added to the production cost with a margin of 25%. The distribution time also affects the freshness of the plant by spending 3 days in a bad environment, such as 1 day at the collection of the production association, 1 day at the market, and 1 day at the wholesale store. Since the present invention is a urethane medium, it is one-third lighter than a conventional medium, and does not fall off even when turned sideways upside down. Since there is no transportation accident, it can be delivered to the market, wholesalers, retail stores, and anywhere in the country by courier, keeping the freshness. Producers can ship to the national market in small units, and the price is stable. Because the market is boxed, the space can be used effectively in three dimensions. Wholesalers don't need 10% to pay to the market, and they don't have to pay for their own trucks. Retail stores are purchased 35% cheaper, and there is no need for private trucks, drivers, gasoline, or parking, so profits are great. Clean and beautiful flowers and greenery can also be sold at shops in different industries as decorations. Because it is delivered in a small lot, it can be sold while creating a beautiful environment at furniture stores, pottery stores, and general stores. Also, because the culture medium is sterile, quarantine of imports and exports passes without any problems, and a large market for international trade opens. Production can also be relayed internationally. Tropical orchids can be cultivated in the tropics until the flowering period, brought into the country and flowered to produce a finished product. Expands. The present invention has various advantages and the possibility of use in the greening industry is very high.

Medium penetration cut perspective view of the present invention Central prism mainspring cut perspective view of the present invention Cutaway perspective view of prismatic spring of the present invention Partial sectional perspective view of the present invention Transplanted seedling implantation perspective view in the present invention Complete perspective view of transplantation to the present invention Cultivation finished product perspective view in the present invention

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Urethane culture medium 2-A prismatic mainspring cutting hole 2-1 prismatic upper part cutting 2-2 prismatic middle part cutting 2-3 prismatic lower part fertilizer stop 3 double door opening 4 circumferential radiation cutting 5 central radiation cutting 6 self-watering nonwoven fabric 7 transplant seedling 8 Plant root 9 cyclamen

Claims (1)

  A foamed urethane with a high bubble ratio and water repellency and far infrared rays is shaped into a cylindrical medium, and a prismatic spring-like cut is penetrated from the upper part to the lower part so that it can be removed. A plurality of through cuts are provided from the upper side to the lower side from the outer side of the central prism hole toward the outer circumference of the medium. A plurality of through cuts are made from the upper part to the lower part on the outer circumference of the cylindrical medium, and one of the cuts is made through the central prism hole so that the medium can be opened in a double door. A non-woven fabric with high self-water content is sandwiched between the outer perimeters of the medium. Pull out the central prism, cross it at the appropriate position at the bottom, insert it into the bottom of the center of the medium, and then adjust nutrients, fertilizers, minerals, ion exchangers, activated carbon, hormones, and other things necessary for growth to the cultivated plant. The seedlings are dropped from the central upper square hole, and transplanted seedlings, plug seedlings, cutting seedlings, and community seedlings are fixedly transplanted with the medium slightly spreaded. Since transplanted seedlings, plug seedlings, and cutting seedlings are implanted and fixed in a medium with a single touch, the degree of fixation of the transplanted seedlings is several times higher than that of other media. As a result, the degree of survival is high and the growth speed is increased. It is rich in water repellency in a urethane medium, and has a high bubble rate and good oxygen aeration in the rhizosphere in the medium, thus promoting root growth. Radial vertical through cuts from the central prism hole toward the outside of the circumference facilitate root entry into the medium. In addition, when the water temperature rises and falls slightly, the water flow occurs and the rhizosphere environment is improved. A non-woven fabric with high self-water content is sandwiched from the upper part to the lower part at the upper and lower perforation cuts on the outer periphery of the medium, and the water nourishment solution can be moved from the lower part to the upper part. Since the non-woven fabric is in close contact with the culture medium, moisture and nutrients carried by the self-water non-woven fabric can be efficiently absorbed by allowing the roots to freely enter the bubble holes in the culture medium. In addition, the self-watering nonwoven fabric adsorbs waste products, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid and other acids that are harmful to the rhizosphere discharged from the roots due to plant physiology, and moves them upward by capillarity. It can prevent harm, avoid poisoning symptoms such as root hair, and maintain a normal rhizosphere environment. The production system is compatible with any of the bottom irrigation type, upper watering type, and circulation nutrient solution type, and can be done by hydroponics. Since it is a foamed urethane medium, there is no invasion of malignant bacteria, and PH and EC can be adjusted immediately by changing the nutrient solution. Even if weed seeds enter from the outside, they cannot germinate in the medium, so that weeding can be saved. Production plants can be shipped to the national market on a case-by-case basis and will not be damaged during transportation, reducing transportation costs. Since the culture medium is clean and lightweight, it can be used by older people and women without physical strength. Moreover, since malignant bacteria contained in the soil cause serious harm to human life, it is apt to be prohibited to bring soil-cultivated plants into the room where sunlight does not enter. Urethane media is sterile so there is no concern. The present invention is a method for improving the hydroponic cultivation rhizosphere environment by providing a plurality of penetrating cuts in a urethane medium and wrapping with a self-watering nonwoven fabric.

Images