JP2005000176A - Method for cultivating plant on artificial culture soil comprising water-absorbing polymer, water-holding body for plant, method for using the body, method for producing the body, root-rot inhibitor, method for inhibiting root-rot, water retentive agent and method for retaining water - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for cultivating plants cultivated on soil medium, on artificial culture soil using water-absorbing polymer. <P>SOLUTION: The method for cultivating plants on the artificial culture soil comprises the steps of; pulling up a foliage plant 2, flowering plant, or flowering trees and shrubs, each cultivated in soil culture medium 1, from the soil culture medium to wash the roots 21 thereof; as for the foliage plant, cutting its roots short after washed; growing the roots in conditioned medium 4, mixed with a small amount of ion exchange resin or additionally mixed with a small amount of water-absorbing polymer, for some days; growing the plant while adding a small amount of the water-absorbing polymer after recognition of newly taken roots; ensuring sufficient growth of the new roots; and cultivating the plant on artificial culture soil 6 comprising the water-absorbing polymer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is used as a plant cultivation method for replanting soil-cultivated plants with water-absorbing polymer artificial soil, for cultivation of plant media, cut flowers, etc., as a base for decoration, for nursery beds, packaging, etc. The present invention relates to a water retention body for plants, a method for producing the same, a method for using the same, a method for preventing root rot, and a water retention agent.

It is known that plant cultivation by artificial soil made of water-absorbing polymer becomes colorful by using colored polymer soil in a transparent container, and is performed for indoor ornamental cultivation (Japanese Utility Model Publication Sho 60-13376). No. 6 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-52424). Various water-absorbing polymers for artificial soil have also been proposed.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-256592

By the way, the cultivation of plants on the artificial medium of these water-absorbing polymers has been limited to hydroponic plants. That is, if a plant cultivated in soil is replanted as it is with hydroponics or water-absorbing polymer cultivated soil, root rot will occur and the plant will die.

Therefore, the present inventor has found that by performing a habituation process on the plant, it becomes possible to replant the soil-cultivated plant to the water-absorbing polymer culture soil, and proposes the present invention.
Further, it is known that a water-absorbing resin (water-absorbing polymer) is employed as a medium for potted plants for indoor ornamentation (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-52424, registered utility model 305762).
2). The water-absorbing resin (thermoplastic nonionic resin) is suitable as a medium because it can supply the retained water directly to the roots of the plant.

However, the use form is currently used only as a potted plant in the form of a block. Therefore, the present invention proposes a water-retaining body having a novel structure that can use the water-absorbing polymer more effectively.

In addition, as a plant holder for decorating indoor plants etc.
A foam and sponge called “Oasis (trademark)” are known. This foam or sponge body has a hardness that can pierce a plant, and when placed in water, water penetrates into the member and realizes water supply to the pierced plant.

By the way, the foams are not necessarily beautiful in appearance. For interior decoration such as cut flowers, the foams are stored in appropriate vases or the foam parts are wrapped with waterproof paper. Concealed and stored in a rattan basket for stability.

However, when a transparent container is used, if a water-absorbing polymer is arranged around the foam to conceal the foam, the water retained in the foam is absorbed by the amount of water reduced by evaporation or the like. As a result, the water supply capacity to the plant is reduced, and the flowers do not last long. Therefore, the present invention proposes a water retaining body that can be easily used in combination with a water-absorbing polymer and its use.

In recent years, the importance of tree planting has been advocated for the purpose of preventing global warming due to an increase in carbon dioxide, but it has been difficult to cultivate plants using water absorbent resins.
This is because an acrylic resin was used. That is, the acrylic resin has high water absorption, but plants must be cultivated without decaying the water released from the acrylic resin.

Also, by increasing the fertilizer concentration without spoiling the water, the plant will absorb and grow the fertilizer ions, but if the sap discharged from the plant is not adsorbed, dirty organic acids will accumulate. For this reason, 3 to 5 days after planting is healthy, but in about 1 week it is not healthy and gradually witheres and declines. This indicates that the plant has undergone root rot, and that the growth of the plant is difficult when an acrylic resin is used as the plant culture medium.

Although there is a root rot inhibitor that solves these problems, even when this root rot inhibitor is used in combination, the roots of plants that absorb and grow fertilizer ions that dissolve from the acrylic resin are roots of hydroponics . Although cultivation is possible in indoor horticulture, hydroponics roots in the soil body rot, and if there are many acrylic resins, they become roots in hydroponics and the soil body roots rot.
Therefore, the present invention proposes a new medium having an effect of preventing root rot by utilizing the adsorption action and sterilization action of nonionic resin not containing ions.

The plant cultivation method using artificial soil made of water-absorbing polymer according to the present invention is a method of separating foliage plants, flowers, and flower plants grown on a soil medium from the soil medium, washing the roots, and washing the roots as they are or after cutting. , Immerse the roots in water with a small amount of ion-exchange resin or liquid fertilizer or water-absorbing polymer, and cultivate them for several days.If new roots are found, grow with a small amount of water-absorbing polymer if necessary. After the growth is confirmed, the plant is cultivated with an artificial soil made of a water-absorbing polymer.
Therefore, soil-cultivated plants are once transferred to the hydroponics state, but the activation function of the ion exchange resin promotes the generation of new roots, and the growth of new roots corresponding to hydroponics and the cut roots. By this regrowth, it becomes possible to support hydroponics and planting with a water-absorbing polymer culture soil.
The water retention body for plants according to the present invention is characterized in that granular or fine water-absorbing resin is dispersed in a block or sheet of pulverized cellulose obtained by pulverizing waste paper and the like.
Further, the block body or the sheet body is characterized in that an antibacterial agent or an antiseptic is scattered as necessary, liquid fertilizer is impregnated, or the surface is covered with a water-permeable or water-impermeable film body. is there.
Therefore, since the water-absorbing resin is inherent in the cellulose matrix, it can be used as a cultivation medium for plant culture media, cut flowers, etc., as a base for decoration, or as a nursery bed when absorbed and absorbed, and in the form of a sheet, packaging of cut flowers Even if it is not replenished with water, water can be supplied to the plant by the water carried by the water-absorbing resin in the water retaining body. In particular, by impregnating with liquid fertilizer or mixing an antibacterial agent or the like, failure of replanting can be reduced, and cut flowers and the like can be made longer.
The root rot inhibitor according to claim 23 is characterized by using nonionic resin as a plant medium.
The root rot inhibitor according to claim 24 is characterized in that a nonionic resin added with an ion exchange resin is used as a plant culture medium.
The root rot inhibitor according to claim 25 is characterized in that a mixture of nonionic resin and acrylic resin at a predetermined ratio is used as a plant culture medium.
The root rot inhibitor according to claim 26 is characterized in that a nonionic resin and an acrylic resin mixed at a predetermined ratio and fertilizer added thereto are used as a plant culture medium.
Moreover, the shape of nonionic resin can be made into the shape which wound nonionic resin shaped into strip | belt-shaped thin plate shape in the shape of a spiral.
The root rot prevention method according to claim 28 is characterized by using nonionic resin as a plant medium.
The root rot prevention method according to claim 29 is characterized in that a nonionic resin added with an ion exchange resin is used as a plant culture medium.
The root rot prevention method according to claim 30 is characterized in that a mixture of nonionic resin and acrylic resin in a predetermined ratio is used as a plant culture medium.
The root rot prevention method according to claim 31 is characterized in that a nonionic resin and an acrylic resin mixed at a predetermined ratio and fertilizer added are used as a plant medium.
The water retention agent according to claim 32 is made of a nonionic resin.
The water retention method according to claim 33 is characterized in that nonionic resin is arranged in the vicinity of roots in the soil.
The water retention agent according to claim 34 is composed of a nonionic resin and ionic water.
The water retention method according to claim 35 is characterized in that nonionic resin and ionic water are arranged in the vicinity of roots in the soil.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 36 is characterized by adding wine.
The water retaining body according to claim 37 is characterized by adding wine.
The method for producing a water-retaining body for plants according to claim 38 is characterized in that wine is added.
The method of using the water retention body for plants according to claim 39 is characterized in that wine is added.
The root rot inhibitor according to claim 40 is characterized by adding wine.
The root rot prevention method according to claim 41 is characterized by adding wine.
The water retention agent according to claim 42 is characterized by adding wine.
The water retention method according to claim 43 is characterized by adding wine.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 44 is characterized in that nutmeg is added.
The water retention body according to claim 45 is characterized in that nutmeg is added.
One of through 14.
The method for producing a water-retaining body for plant according to claim 46 is characterized in that nutmeg is added.
The use method of the water retention body for plants according to claim 47 is characterized in that nutmeg is added.
The root rot inhibitor according to claim 48 is characterized in that nutmeg is added.
The root rot prevention method according to claim 49 is characterized in that nutmeg is added.
The water retention agent according to claim 50 is characterized by adding nutmeg.
The water retention method according to claim 51 is characterized in that nutmeg is added.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 52 is characterized in that catechin is added.
The water-retaining body according to claim 53 is characterized by adding catechin.
The manufacturing method of the water retention body for plants of Claim 54 adds catechin, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
The usage method of the water retention body for plants of Claim 55 adds catechin, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
The root rot inhibitor according to claim 56 is characterized by adding catechin.
The root rot prevention method according to claim 57 is characterized in that catechin is added.
The water retention agent according to claim 58 is characterized by adding catechin.
The water retention method according to claim 59 is characterized in that catechin is added.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 60 is characterized in that chitosan is added.
The water retention body according to claim 61 is characterized by adding chitosan.
The manufacturing method of the water retention body for plants of Claim 62 adds chitosan, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
The use method of the water retention body for plants according to claim 63 is characterized in that chitosan is added.
The root rot inhibitor according to claim 64 is characterized in that chitosan is added.
The root rot prevention method according to claim 65 is characterized in that chitosan is added.
The water retention agent according to claim 66 is characterized by adding chitosan.
The water retention method according to claim 67 is characterized in that chitosan is added.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 68 is characterized by adding a disinfectant.
The water retention body according to claim 69 is characterized by adding a disinfectant.
The method for producing a water-retaining body for plant according to claim 70 is characterized by adding a disinfectant.
The use method of the water retention body for plants according to claim 71 is characterized by adding a disinfectant.
The root rot inhibitor according to claim 72 is characterized by adding a disinfectant.
The root rot prevention method according to claim 73 is characterized in that a disinfectant is added.
The water retention agent according to claim 74 is characterized by adding a disinfectant.
The water retention method according to claim 75 is characterized by adding a disinfectant.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 76 is characterized by adding an antibacterial agent.
The water retaining body according to claim 77 is characterized by adding an antibacterial agent.
The manufacturing method of the water retention body for plants of Claim 78 adds an antibacterial agent, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
The use method of the water retention body for plants according to claim 79 is characterized by adding an antibacterial agent.
The root rot inhibitor according to claim 80 is characterized by adding an antibacterial agent.
The root rot prevention method according to claim 81 is characterized by adding an antibacterial agent.
The water retention agent according to claim 82 is characterized by adding an antibacterial agent.
The water retention method according to claim 83 is characterized in that an antibacterial agent is added.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 84 is characterized by adding a preservative.
The water retention body according to claim 85 is characterized by adding a preservative.
The method for producing a water-retaining body for plant according to claim 86 is characterized by adding a preservative.
The use method of the water retention body for plants according to claim 87 is characterized by adding a preservative.
The root rot inhibitor according to claim 88 is characterized by adding a preservative.
The root rot prevention method according to claim 89 is characterized by adding a preservative.
The water retention agent according to claim 90 is characterized by adding a preservative.
The water retention method according to claim 91 is characterized by adding a preservative.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 92 is characterized by using nonionic resin.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 93 is characterized by using a nonionic resin and an acrylic resin.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 94 is characterized by using a nonionic resin and an ion exchange resin.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 95 is characterized by using a nonionic resin, an acrylic resin, and an ion exchange resin.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 96 is characterized by using nonionic resin and fertilizer.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 97 is characterized by using an acrylic resin or other plant cultivation resin and an ion exchange resin.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 98 is characterized by using nonionic resin, fertilizer and ion exchange resin.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 99 is characterized by using an acrylic resin and an ion exchange resin.
The soil agent according to claim 100 is characterized by containing fertilizer of nonionic resin. .
The filtering agent according to claim 101 is a nonionic resin.
The cultivation method of Claim 102 uses nonionic resin for rice cultivation.
The cultivation method according to claim 103 is characterized by using nonionic resin and ion exchange resin.
The cultivation method according to claim 104 is characterized by using a nonionic resin antibacterial agent.
The plant growth method according to claim 105 is characterized in that nonionic resin of 20 to 40 weight percent of the amount of hydrocorn or soil in the pot is used as a garden mat on the pot bottom.
The plant growth method according to claim 106 is characterized in that 0.1 to 0.2 g of ion exchange resin is added to said nonionic resin.
The plant growth method according to claim 107 is characterized in that the nonionic resin is added to an acrylic resin.
The plant culture medium and the cultivation method for hydroponics according to claim 108 are characterized by using nonionic resin.
The cultivation method according to claim 109 is characterized in that nonionic resin is used instead of soil.
The soil improvement method of Claim 110 mixes nonionic resin with soil, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
The plant culture medium and water retention agent according to claim 111 are characterized by adsorbing polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene and fertilizer.
The plant culture medium and water retention agent according to claim 112 are characterized by using polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene and an ion exchange resin.
The plant culture medium according to claim 113 is a hydroponic cultivation of polyvinyl alcohol.
The plant cultivation method according to claim 114 is characterized by using a pot bottom for hydroponic cultivation of polyvinyl alcohol.
The hydroponic cultivation method according to claim 115 is characterized by using a pot bottom of polyvinyl alcohol and polyoxyethylene.

As described above, in the present invention, when replanting a soil-cultivated plant into a water-absorbing polymer artificial soil, the plant is cultivated in a conditioned medium to which an ion exchange resin is added once, and waits for the growth of a new root. It is intended to shift to planting with water-absorbing polymer artificial soil, and enables soil-cultivated plants to be planted with water-absorbing polymer artificial soil.
In addition, the present invention is a water retention body for plants in which granular or fine water-absorbing resin is dispersed in a block or sheet of pulverized cellulose of paper, or liquid fertilizer or an antibacterial agent is further dispersed. It was able to have an active ingredient and a predetermined water retention function, and even when used in combination with other water supply polymer resins, the water retention function was not hindered. We were able to provide equipment.
Moreover, since this invention was made to use nonionic resin as a culture medium for plants,
Plants in soil can be easily replanted. Moreover, nonionic resin has a root rot prevention effect and a water retention effect, and can make a plant last longer without taking time and effort.

Next, an embodiment according to a plant cultivation method using an artificial soil made of a water-absorbing polymer of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention applied to a foliage plant.

First, the foliage plant 2 cultivated in the soil medium 1 is excavated and separated from the soil medium 1 and the roots 21 are washed. After washing, cut about leaving 1/3 of root 21 (2/3 for ferns) and acclimatize root 21 with ion exchange resin (ion exchange resin nutrient) 3 and a small amount of liquid fertilizer as needed. Cultivate for several days (3-10 days) by attaching to medium (using container 5) 4.
The ion exchange resin 3 is a commercially available product in which a nutrient is mixed, and the nutrient component is an aqueous solution that is left at 20 ° C. for 1 week after adding 0.5 g (g) of the ion exchange resin nutrient to 1 liter of distilled water. In the measurement, total nitrogen of 1.6 milligrams (mg) / liter, phosphoric acid of 0.05 mg / liter, and potassium of 1.5 mg / liter were used.

When new roots are recognized in the hydroponics, the cultivation is performed while adding a small amount of the water-absorbing polymer artificial soil 6. The artificial soil 6 made of a water-absorbing polymer is formed of a thermoplastic nonionic water-absorbing resin and is cut so that one side becomes a cube of about 0.5 to 2 cm at the time of water-absorbing swelling. Add a small amount to about 1/3.

The ion-exchange resin nutrient 3 and the water-absorbing polymer artificial soil 6 are appropriately increased in accordance with the growth of new roots.

When the new roots are confirmed to grow about 0.5 to 1 cm, they are replanted in the container 5 containing the water-absorbing polymer artificial soil 6 and cultivated with the water-absorbing polymer artificial soil 6. Of course, it is good also as a change to polymer soil by addition of the artificial soil 6 made of a water-absorbing polymer, without performing replanting again.

FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to flowers and flowering plants. Basically, it is the same as the first embodiment of the houseplant described above, but the plant 2a cultivated in the soil medium 1 is dug out and separated from the soil medium 1 and the root 21a is washed. However, the root 21a is not cut.

In the acclimatization process, a small amount of artificial soil 6 made of water-absorbing polymer is added to water (polymer 1 to water 1
/ 3) and small amount of ion exchange resin nutrient 3 (0.5 to 200-300 cc of water)
g) The conditioned medium 4a added is used, and the conditioned medium 4a is stored in a suitable container 5, and the roots 21a of the flowering plants 2a are dipped in it and cultivated.

Since new roots and shoots come out in about 3 to 4 days or depending on the type of plant, about 10 days, a water-absorbing polymer is added there, the water of the conditioned medium 4a is absorbed by the polymer, and the conditioned medium 4a is made of water-absorbing polymer Change to artificial soil 6 and continue cultivation. In particular, long roots and thick roots such as mini roses and gerberas are removed by removing 1/3 to 1/2.

In particular, orchidaceae plants such as Cattleya and Dendrobium are waiting for the growth of new roots while causing root rot of old roots in the acclimatization process (water-absorbing polymer medium 1/2 for water 1), Once the flower has bloomed or before flowering, the old root is cut and replanted in a water-absorbing polymer medium.

The third embodiment (not shown) of the present invention is applied to a flower or a flowering plant, and basically cuts roots in the same manner as the first embodiment of a houseplant described above. In other words, the flowers and flowering plants cultivated on the soil medium are excavated and separated from the soil medium, the roots are washed, about 1/3 to 1/2 of the roots are cut after washing, and the roots are cultivated as they are on the conditioned medium. . The conditioned medium is obtained by adding an ion exchange resin and liquid fertilizer, and adding an ion exchange resin nutrient and liquid fertilizer while observing the growth of cut roots and new roots.

The hydroponics are carried out for about 3 to 10 days. When root growth is observed, cultivation is carried out while adding a small amount of water-absorbing polymer. After confirming sufficient growth of the new root, it is cultivated with artificial soil made of water-absorbing polymer.

When cultivating with the artificial soil 6 made of the water-absorbing polymer, an appropriate liquid fertilizer is added as necessary. When the medium becomes dirty, the water-absorbing polymer is washed once, wiped, and then diluted with liquid fertilizer or ion exchange resin. Add nutrients and continue cultivation.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, each embodiment of the water holding body according to the present invention will be described along the manufacturing process. First, the cellulose matrix that makes up the body of the water retaining body
Waste paper 31 (paper other than waste paper may be used) and cotton 32 (cotton may not be added) are moistened if necessary, pulverized with mixer 33, and dried to obtain pulverized cellulose 34. Next, the pulverized cellulose 34, a commercially available thermoplastic nonionic water-absorbing resin 35 (not limited to the nonionic type, and a powder or a granule is selected and used corresponding to the plant used) and water 36 are mixed and stirred. Then, it is housed in a predetermined mold 37 (either block shape or sheet shape and its size is arbitrary) and dried.

If an example of the mixing ratio of the pulverized cellulose 34, the commercially available thermoplastic nonionic water-absorbing resin 35 and the water 36 is given, the used paper 90g water 10g and the resin 50-100g.
A weight ratio of about.

In addition, antibacterial agents (silver, copper, catechin, nutmeg, etc.) 38, preservatives (copper sulfate, zinc chloride, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, boric acid, etc.), fragrances, and the like are added as necessary during the mixing and stirring. And dispersed in the cellulose matrix.

The block body A and the sheet body B taken out from the molding die can be used as they are as the water retention body of the present invention. Further, the block body A or the sheet body B can be cut and used as a dice-shaped water retaining body C.

When forming the water-retaining bodies A and B, a paper box or cylinder, a paper sheet, or a member having a water-permeable or non-water-permeable coating on the back surface of the paper sheet, What constitutes may be adopted instead of the mold.

Next, in order to improve the shape retention of the water retention body A, the water retention body A is immersed in an aqueous solution of a water retention and a shape retention agent (methyl cellulose tannate or polyvinyl alcohol) 39 that becomes a crosslinked structure by drying and dried. A crosslinked structure is obtained. Depending on the concentration of the aqueous solution and the immersion time, the shape-retaining agent 39 can also act as a water-permeable coating, and its water-permeable ability can be arbitrarily adjusted by adjusting the molar concentration of the aqueous solution.

Further, the water retaining body D with improved shape retaining property can be used as it is, or it can be cut into a dice-shaped water retaining body E. Moreover, the water holding bodies A and D are dipped in the liquid fertilizer 40 to contain the liquid fertilizer 40, and the water holding bodies A1 and D1 containing the liquid fertilizer are produced.

Moreover, the water holding body F which improved the water holding performance is produced by covering the side surfaces and bottom surfaces of the water holding bodies A, D, A1, and D1 with a peripheral surface coating 41 such as a suitable water-impermeable film or water-permeable film.

The peripheral surface coating 41 is not directly attached to the water retaining bodies A, D, A1, and D1, but separately forms a cylindrical covering body 41a, and the water retaining bodies A, D, A1, and D1 are formed on the covering body 41a. You may make it mount | wear (refer FIG. 13). If the said structure is employ | adopted, there exists an advantage which can attach and detach the covering 41a and the water holding bodies A, D, A1, and D1.

As illustrated in FIG. 4, the water retaining body B formed in a sheet shape can be further processed to provide an easier-to-use water retaining body. Specifically, the sheet-shaped water retaining body B can be used as it is or as a liquid fertilizer. 40, solid fertilizer 40a or an antibacterial agent not added and mixed at the time of forming the cellulose matrix is sprayed on the top surface, and the top surface is coated with a water-permeable coating (for example, non-woven fabric) 42 so as to prevent scattering of the dispersed solid content. The water retaining body G is produced.

Furthermore, a water-impermeable film (waterproof film) 43 is provided on the lower surface of the water retaining body B (outer surface when packaging is used)
The water retaining body H is produced. Furthermore, the water holding body I may be coated with the water-permeable coating 42 on the upper surface and the water-impermeable coating 43 or the like on the lower surface. In addition, you may employ | adopt the film provided with water permeability and a backflow function as a water-impermeable film.

In particular, in the water retaining body I, an appropriate laminated body below the water retaining body B, for example, silicate white clay (or silica) 44 and cotton 32 are stacked below the water retaining body B, and a waterproof sheet (non-water-permeable coating) is placed on the lowermost surface. ) 43 and the water retaining body I1 may be formed on the water retaining body I1 whose upper surface is covered with the nonwoven fabric 42.

Next, the usage method of the said water holding body is demonstrated. The most common use means is one used as a plant growth medium. For use as a medium, dice-shaped water retaining bodies C and E are suitable, and depending on the purpose of use, predetermined liquid fertilizers and antibacterial agents, as well as fragrances, colorants, ion-exchange resin particles, etc., are necessary. It can be carried on the water holding bodies C and E.

<First use example> Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, it is possible to mix with other water-absorbing polymer medium a, and in particular, an insufficient component of the plant-growing active ingredient in water-absorbing polymer medium a in replanting or the like. Is previously supported on a cellulose matrix (water retaining bodies C and E), it is possible to provide an optimum medium environment for cultivation of the plant b.

<Second use example> Further, as illustrated in FIG. 6, in hydroponics, when the water retaining bodies C and E are suspended and mixed in the water medium c, appropriate components are supported on the water retaining bodies C and E. Then, by slowly eluting the active ingredient, it is possible to give a space to the water change interval.

<Third use example> When the water retaining body is formed in a block shape, it can be used as a decorative base body such as a cut flower b. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 7, when the root portion of the cut flower b is pierced into the water retaining body (A, A1, D, D1, F), the water retaining body (
Since the water maintained in A, A1, D, D1, F) is used as water for plant growth, even if the water c in the pot d is withered, the water retaining body (A, A1, D, D1) , F) will be sufficient for several days. Of course, plant active ingredients also work.

<Fourth use example> Moreover, as illustrated in FIG. 8, when a transparent container body d1 and a colorless transparent or colored transparent polymer culture medium are used as interior decoration (flower arrangement) such as cut flowers, a water retaining body (A, A1) , D, D1, F) may be used as a cut flower base body, and the polymer medium a may be employed around the water retaining body (A, A1, D, D1, F). In particular, the polymer soil a
Water supply to cut flowers is possible without being affected by

Of course, even in the combination of the water retaining body (A, A1, D, D1) without the coating 40 and the water-absorbing polymer medium a in the surrounding medium, the moisture content is absorbed by other water absorption like the conventional foam (oasis). Without being taken into the polymer medium a, the water retaining body (A, A1, D,
The water-absorbing resin 35 in D1, F) can carry moisture for supplying water to the plant, so that the plant can be kept for a long time.

<Fifth Usage Example> The sheet-like water retaining body (B, G, H, I) can also be used as a support for fertilizers in pot plant cultivation. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the water retaining body (B, G, H, I) contains a predetermined effective component (previously dispersed in a cellulose matrix or impregnated with a liquid component such as liquid fertilizer. ),
If the pot d is laid on the bottom of the pot d, filled with soil e, and potted planting of the plant d is performed, the plant b can be grown without forgetting water supply or performing additional fertilization.

In particular, as illustrated in FIG. 10, the water retaining body I1 as an appropriate laminate is optimal for potted cultivation because the silicate clay or silica 44 acts as root rot prevention,
In particular, by spreading the solid granular fertilizer 40a below the non-woven fabric 42, the solid fertilizer 40a slowly dissolves, so that the fertilizer effect can be prolonged.

<Sixth Usage Example> As illustrated in FIG. 11, a sheet-like water retaining body (B, G, H, I) can be used for packaging. In particular, the water retaining body H in which the water-impermeable coating 41 is formed on the lower surface (which becomes the outer surface during packaging) can prevent water leakage even when carrying moisture, and can realize water supply to cut flowers during transportation. Further, it is possible to keep the plant long by further supporting the active ingredient. Of course, there is also an advantage that direct boxing is possible.

<Seventh Usage Example> As illustrated in FIG. 12, it can be used for raising seedlings. For raising seedlings, at least the roots were allowed to grow.
Only the peripheral surface is covered with the water-impermeable coating 41, and a configuration in which the coating does not exist on the bottom surface is adopted so that the root growth of the plant b is not inhibited.

In particular, instead of the water retaining body F as illustrated in FIG. 13, the covering body 41a and the water retaining body A (D
, A1, D1), as shown in FIG. 12, after use as a nursery bed, the covering 41a can be removed and planted in the soil as it is, and the water retaining body A (D, A1, D1) ) Will naturally return to the soil.

Next, an embodiment according to the root rot inhibitor and the root rot prevention method of the present invention will be described. The present invention utilizes the effect of preventing root rot when a nonionic resin (thermoplastic nonionic water-absorbing resin) is used as a plant culture medium. Water is added to a medium using nonionic resin as a root rot inhibitor, and a plant is planted. Thereby, the root rot of a plant can be prevented. In addition, it is possible to easily replant soil-grown plants. Below, the culture medium using nonionic resin is demonstrated in detail.

It is important to prevent water from being spoiled during hydroponics and plant replanting. In addition, in order to replant a soil-cultivated plant into a hydroponically cultivated medium,
It is necessary to root and cultivate the roots of hydroponics once in the plant. In the case of a medium using nonionic resin (hereinafter referred to as nonionic resin medium as appropriate), it can be easily replanted by washing with water so as not to damage the roots of soil-grown plants and planting the soil-grown plants. It becomes possible.

This is because the nonionic resin medium has a sterilizing action for preventing water decay and adsorbs and sterilizes organic acids such as sap from the roots of the plant to prevent root rot of the plant. Usually, water rots in 2 to 3 days, so that it has been difficult to maintain the plant for a long time, especially in the cultivation of plants or use in cut flowers. By using a nonionic resin medium, it is possible to prevent water from decaying.

Further, since the nonionic resin does not contain ions, it is possible to promote the growth of plants or to keep cut flowers for a long time by adsorbing positive ion water.

Table 1 below shows 200g nonionic resin and 300g water as a medium for mini rose cultivation.
This is an examination of the degree of contamination of water after 25 days in the case of using the product with the addition of water and in the case of using 200 g of the acrylic resin and 300 g of water. In addition,
In each case, 0.6 g of ion exchange resin is added.

As shown in Table 1, in the medium using acrylic resin, the amount of organic matter contained in water is 2700 mg / liter, whereas in the medium using nonionic resin, it is 270 mg / liter. The amount of organic matter generated in the medium using nonionic resin was 1/10 of the amount of organic substance generated in the medium using acrylic resin. Thus, in the acrylic resin medium, organic matter is increasing,
It can be seen that the adsorption action of the ion exchange resin does not work much. This indicates that the ion exchange resin is a fine particle and the effect does not appear unless it is used in a large amount.

In nonionic resin, it turns out that the adsorption action and disinfection action of nonionic resin work, and even if a small amount of ion exchange resin of plus ion works effectively. Therefore, by using a medium in which an ion exchange resin is mixed with a nonionic resin, the problem that the adsorption action does not work so much in the acrylic resin medium can be solved.

Next, the growth of roots by using mixed nonionic resin and acrylic resin will be described. Comparing the growing roots in plant media, hydroponic plant roots always grow in water with moisture and nutrients (fertilizer), and the roots easily absorb this moisture and nutrients It can be done. The feature is that the root does not grow so much. In addition, the acrylic resin medium is characterized in that the roots surround the acrylic resin so as to hold the acrylic resin and adhere to absorb moisture.

Similarly, in the nonionic resin medium, the roots adhere to the nonionic resin and absorb moisture, but the roots grow through the nonionic resin. In addition, soil-grown plants must be searched for moisture and nutrients in pots or in the soil, and their growth spreads in all directions and grows with long roots.

Even in the nonionic resin medium, it can be said that many white roots extend straight downward from the bottom of the stem and spread in all directions, resembling the growth of roots in the soil body. It can be said that the growth of the root of the acrylic resin is the same as that in the case of hydroponics, and the growth of the root of the nonionic resin is the same as that in the case of soil cultivation.

It was confirmed by experiments that the growth of roots was changed by using a medium in which an acrylic resin and a nonionic resin were mixed. FIG. 15 shows the results of this experiment. Details of the experimental results will be described later. In this experiment, a medium in which 50 to 200 g of acrylic resin and 20 to 200 g of nonionic resin were mixed at different mixing ratios was prepared, and plants grown in soil were planted in the medium. Thereby, a root once changes to a root of hydroponics. This indicates that the root skin of soil-grown roots rot, and the white, thin core inside the roots changes to roots of hydroponics.

By increasing the amount of nonionic resin relative to the acrylic resin, the roots like the white thin silk thread become thicker. And, it was found that thick and stable roots grew without mixing the same amount of acrylic resin and nonionic resin without the rotting of the soil-cultivated root epidermis. It is difficult to replant and grow soil-grown plants with acrylic resin alone, but by mixing a small amount of nonionic resin, it will rot from the tip of soil-grown roots, and the epidermis will change overall. However, the grass vigorously blooms every day and the ivy grows longer. For example, in a medium in which 60 g of nonionic resin is added to 200 g of acrylic resin, the ivy grows about 10 to 30 centimeters (cm).

When a nonionic resin is used as a root rot inhibitor, the following effects are obtained. The first effect is to remove plant dirt (adsorption action). The second effect is that the roots do not rot (sanitization or antibacterial action). The third effect is that the resin adsorbs the contaminated sap and gives the plant a clean water nutrient (filtering action). The fourth effect is to retain water (water retention effect). The fifth effect is to support and solidify the plant (coagulation action). In the case of nonionic resin, if it is not always put in water, it will easily harden, and it will harden in about 3 to 4 days by removing excess water from the container.

With regard to the growth of roots, acrylic resins grow into hydroponics roots by separating water, but nonionic resins can be replanted without fertilizer, and the roots of the soil body. It is characterized by growing as it is.

Moreover, since nonionic resin has a coagulation action, it can be used as a nursery bed for plants. For example, if 500 g of nonionic resin mass 500 g (2.5 kilograms (kg)) is put into a container having a diameter of 20 cm and a depth of 22 cm and ionic water is added, it will harden in 3 to 4 months. Each nonionic resin is in close contact and solidifies into the shape of the container mold. Then, even if a plant is moved, it can be fixed without falling down. Moreover, even if the cut flower is stabbed into a solidified nonionic resin, it is stable without falling down.

Next, the test which shows that nonionic resin has a bacteria reproduction inhibitory effect is demonstrated. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a test apparatus for performing this test. First, a beaker containing only 1.5 g of nonionic resin, a beaker containing only 5 g of nonionic resin, a beaker containing only 15 g of nonionic resin, and a beaker (blank) containing nothing are prepared. Next, 300 ml of tap water from which residual chlorine has been removed is placed in each beaker. Next, about 103 / ml of bacteria (in this case, E. coli) is added to each beaker.

Next, each beaker is placed in a thermostatic chamber set at 25 degrees Celsius. Thereafter, sampling is performed from each beaker over time, and the number of bacteria is measured. As a result, the results shown in Table 2 were obtained.

As shown in Table 2, in the case of adding 1.5 g of nonionic resin, the number of bacteria was 8.3 × 10 2 immediately after the start of the experiment, 7.3 × 10 4 after 3 days (all the number of bacteria was 4.7).
× 105) After 5 days, it becomes 1.5 × 106 (total number of bacteria). Also,
A sample containing only 5 g of nonionic resin has a bacterial count of 8.6 × 102 immediately after the start of the experiment.
1.6 x 104 after 3 days (all bacteria count is 2.7 x 104), 4 after 5 days
. 9 × 105 (total number of bacteria). In addition, a sample containing 15 g of nonionic resin had a bacterial count of 9.5 × 102 immediately after the start of the experiment, and 3.2 × 1 after 3 days.
03 and 5 days later, 1.0 × 103 (total number of bacteria). In addition, in the case of a blank that does not contain nonionic resin, the number of bacteria is 8.9 × 102 3
8.4 x 104 after a day (total number of bacteria is 8.3 x 105) 1.6 days after 5 days
× 106 (total number of bacteria). From this result, it can be said that the culture medium using nonionic resin has the effect of inhibiting bacterial growth.

Next, the fertilizer component of the ion exchange resin and its effect will be described. After adding 0.5g of ion exchange resin nutrient to 1 liter of distilled water, the nutrient component is 2 centigrade.
Adjust to 0 degrees and leave for 1 week. Thereafter, the concentrations of total nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium contained in the aqueous solution were measured. As a result, 1.6 mg / liter of total nitrogen, 0.05 mg / liter of phosphoric acid, and 1.5 mg / liter of potassium were detected.

Next, the water absorption ability of nonionic resin is demonstrated. Nonionic resin has a water absorption capacity of 20 to 40 times with respect to pure water, an absorption capacity with respect to physiological saline of 20 to 40 times, and an absorption capacity with respect to artificial seawater of 20 to 35 times.

Next, with reference to FIG. 15, the experimental result which investigated the change of the various plants at the time of replanting various plants in the culture medium using nonionic resin is demonstrated. No. 1 medium is
50 g acrylic resin (containing fertilizer), 200 g nonionic resin (no fertilizer),
This is a mixture of liquid fertilizer diluted with 500 to 1000 times. No
. The medium of No. 2 is a mixture of 150 g acrylic resin (containing fertilizer), 150 g nonionic resin (without fertilizer), and liquid fertilizer diluted 500 to 1000 times. No. The culture medium of No. 3 is a mixture of 200 g of acrylic resin (containing fertilizer), 100 g of nonionic resin (without fertilizer), and liquid fertilizer diluted 500 to 1000 times. No. 4 medium is acrylic resin (containing fertilizer)
200g, nonionic resin (no fertilizer) 60g, liquid fertilizer 500 times to 10 times
It is a mixture of those diluted to 00 times. No. The culture medium of No. 5 is a mixture of 200 g of acrylic resin (containing fertilizer), 20 to 40 g of nonionic resin (without fertilizer), and liquid fertilizer diluted 500 to 1000 times. No. 6
The medium consists of 200 g of acrylic resin (containing fertilizer). No. 7 medium is
It consists of 200 g of nonionic resin (no fertilizer). No. The medium of No. 8 is a mixture of 200 g of nonionic resin (no fertilizer) and 0.1 to 0.5 g of ion exchange resin. No. The medium of 9 is a nonionic resin containing 200 g of fertilizer,
It consists of a mixture of 0.1 to 0.5 g of ion exchange resin.

No. 1 to No. 5 is a medium using nonionic resin as an acrylic resin medium. No. 1 to No. 5, plant flowers and foliage plants can be replanted.
Ornamental plants do not require much fertilizer, but liquid fertilizer 500 by 7-10 days
The state of the flower will change from A (good) to B (bad) unless it is diluted to 1000 to 1000 times or 0.1 to 0.5 g of ion exchange resin is added. In the figure, a circle indicates that the growth state is good, and a cross indicates that the growth state is bad.

No. In 2 as well, if the fertilizer is insufficient in the flowers, it will not grow. No. In 6,
It becomes state A in about one week. For ivy, pothos and coffee, the state C changes to the state D in two weeks to one month. No. In the states C and D of 6, almost no growth occurs. No. In 5, the foliage plant regained its vitality due to the effect of preventing root rot, but there is not much growth. The root rot prevention effect begins about 1 week, root growth stops and begins to rot.

No. 7 shows that nonionic resin can be replanted even if it does not contain fertilizer. It also shows that foliage plants grow without fertilizer. No. 7, no. 8, no. 9 shows that soil-grown plants are grown on the same roots in nonionic resin medium. No. 7 is that the fertilizer concentration is important for flowers, and the fertilizer is diluted 500 to 1000 times so that it does not change from the state A to the state B by 7 to 14 days after the start of the experiment. 1 to 0.5g
That you need to give. This experiment shows that nonionic resin has an effect of preventing root rot.

Next, a pot bottom and a garden mat that utilize the effect of preventing root rot of nonionic resin will be described. Nonionic resin medium has the effect of preventing root rot,
Even without fertilizers, potted plants can be replanted and grown. The nonionic resin does not contain ions. In this medium, the ion exchange resin of positive ions is a main component, nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium, which are cationic positive ions. By using a small amount of these, neutralization of ions occurs. Nonionic resin 200 to 30
It is possible to promote the growth of the plant by using 0.1 to 0.2 g of the 0 g medium.

By combining nonionic resin and ion exchange resin of positive ion, it can be used as a garden mat in a pot bottom of hydroponics or a pot bottom of soil cultivation, as a plant root rot preventing effect and water retention effect, and as a fertilizer Allows the effects of simultaneously.

By using 20-40 weight percent nonionic resin in the pot as the garden mat, the plant can be grown for about one month without watering.

In this case, 0.1 to 0.2 g of ion exchange resin can be added to the nonionic resin. As a result, the leaves on the top of the plant become shiny as if oil was applied from about 3 to 4 days. It naturally glosses from top to bottom like this. This represents that the plant is releasing oxygen. This is a phenomenon of hydroponics leaves. This is not the case with soil-grown plants, but it is also alive in the flowers and leaves of the plant itself. Moreover, when using nonionic resin for the pot bottom of soil cultivation, the root of a plant grows with the root of the soil cultivation without any resistance.

Next, the case where nonionic resin is used for the pot bottom of hydroponics is demonstrated. If 20-40% of the total amount of hydrocorn is used for the pot bottom, watering is unnecessary for about one month. The roots grow 2-6 cm in 2 weeks. In addition, it grows 4 to 10 cm in one month. For example, for Polyus, about 1 per week
. It grows 5 cm and grows about 3.0 cm in 2 weeks (FIG. 16). The sideriana stretches about 1.5 cm in one week and about 2.8 to 3.0 cm in two weeks (FIG. 17). Pothos grows about 1.5 to 3.0 cm in one week and about 3.0 to 6.0 cm in two weeks
Elongates (Figure 18).

By using nonionic resin at the bottom of hydroponics, the leaves become glossy as if oil was applied from the top of the head of the plant from the 3rd to 4th day. And in about a week, it will become shiny overall. This phenomenon is not seen in soil-grown plants.

Next, the effect at the time of using nonionic resin for the pot bottom of hydroponics or soil cultivation is demonstrated. The amount of hydrocorn ion exchange resin used in hydroponically grown foliage plants is 2 g in No. 2 pot. This is valid for 3 months. Use 2g of ionic water and water of about 1cm depth in the bottom of the No. 2 bowl containing the inner pot. In foliage plants, nonionic resin is used for the bottom of the medium of the hydrocorn medium.
By using 1 g of ion exchange resin, it can be effectively held for about 3 months.

By using nonionic resin for the bottom of hydroponics and the bottom of soil cultivation, watering becomes unnecessary, plants do not hurt, and costs can be reduced in retail stores. In addition, these nonionic resins can be used for planting together in retail stores. In addition, the manufacturer can maintain the water retention effect for 1 to 2 months by adding 20 to 40 percent of nonionic resin containing fertilizer as a garden mat under the medium of hydroponics or soil cultivation. .

When using nonionic resin for the pot bottom of soil cultivation, liquid fertilizer is made to adsorb | suck to nonionic resin, or ion-exchange resin is used by putting a small amount on nonionic resin. The roots of plants grown in soil cultivation are characterized by adapting to the nonionic resin medium without any resistance and growing naturally. Even if a plant is taken out from a pot for soil cultivation and replanted in a nonionic resin medium, it grows without any change. It can be said that the feature is almost equal to that of the soil body. For example, when a plant cultivated in soil is replanted into a pot using a garden mat of nonionic resin as the pot bottom, in the case of Kalanchoe, the roots are 4 to 5 c in about 2 weeks.
m (Fig. 19). In the case of geranium, the root grows 8-10 cm in about 2 weeks (FIG. 20). In the case of cerom, the roots grow 5-10 cm in about 2 weeks (FIG. 21). This is because nonionic resin adsorbs plant dirt and organic acids without water separation.
This is because it filters and gives clean water to the plant, and it acts like a soil body. As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, nonionic resin can be arranged not only at the bottom of the bowl but also at the side of the bowl so as to surround the root. This nonionic resin garden mat can be used for flower beds, planters, roof gardens, etc. in addition to being used for pot bottoms (FIG. 22). Moreover, it can also be used as a soil conditioner for improving contaminated soil by utilizing the adsorption action of nonionic resin (FIG. 23).

Further, by utilizing the effect of preventing root rot by the nonionic resin, it is possible to easily control any pH and to use it as a soil conditioner, so that it is possible to grow a plant in a medium in which the plant does not grow. You can also see the rhizomes of how the most familiar trees grow on the ground and absorb water from the roots. In addition to the use of pot bottoms, nonionic resins can be used as soil conditioners and activators in planters, flower beds, fields, and other media.

Next, the use effect of the ion exchange resin in the culture medium using nonionic resin will be described. By using an ion exchange resin in the nonionic resin medium, neutralization of positive ions occurs. For example, for 200 to 300 g of nonionic resin,
Sprinkle 0.1 to 0.2 g of ion exchange resin on nonionic resin and use.

Thus, by using a small amount of ion exchange resin with nonionic resin,
The effect of promoting the growth and development of plants is obtained. By using nonionic resin mixed with ion exchange resin as pot bottom, garden bottom, or soil conditioner, root rot prevention effect due to water retention, sterilization, adsorption, etc. is born, and labor required for management Can be reduced.

Further, by adsorbing ionic water (distilled water) to the nonionic resin, it is possible to cultivate plants and to use it in cut flowers such as chrysanthemum, roses and buds. In the cultivation of flowers, it was effective in the growth of marigold, saintpaulia, zinnia and beconia.

In the medium using acrylic resin, it was possible to replant plants cultivated mainly by hydroponics without any trouble, but when replanting plants cultivated by soil, roots that are not used to hydroponics. It was difficult to fix to a medium made of acrylic resin suddenly.

Until now, the nonionic resin medium has been considered as a support for hydroponics as in the case of the acrylic resin medium. In a mixed medium of a nonionic resin and a commercially available acrylic resin, the plant grows by the roots of hydroponics due to the water separation action of the acrylic resin. On the other hand, a medium in which the same amount of nonionic resin and acrylic resin are mixed (
In the mixed medium), the plant grows with the roots of the soil body.

It turned out that the said mixed culture medium acts similarly to the culture medium of a soil body. Non-ion resin can prevent root rot and create a mixed medium that can grow both hydroponically grown plants and soil-grown plants. It becomes possible.

Nonionic resin shapes include cubes, polyhedrons that are not fixed, rectangular parallelepipeds, spheres, tetrahedrons, polyhedrons, rods, macaronis with holes in the form of tubes, and strip-like thin plates that are spiral. It is conceivable to be wound around (hereinafter referred to as a Baumkuchen type), a powdery one, a pentahedron having two triangular faces facing each other, or the like.

Hereinafter, the culture medium using the Baumkuchen type nonionic resin will be described. Conventionally, a nonionic resin having a square shape (about 1 cm on one side) has been manufactured by manufacturing a strip-shaped thin plate, cutting them into a predetermined size, and superposing them. By winding the strip-like thin plate in a spiral shape, a balm Kuchen nonionic resin can be produced. Moreover, nonionic resin of various colors can be manufactured by mixing a coloring agent. In addition, a plurality of strip-shaped nonionic resins produced by mixing various colorants are overlapped and wound into a spiral shape so that the cut surface has a predetermined pattern like Kintaro It can also be.

This balm Kuchen nonionic resin is cut so that the cut end is circular. And nonionic resin with a circular cut end is used as a culture medium. Since this thin plate is wound in a spiral shape, it is excellent in air permeability and drainage, and can be replanted easily. The appearance can be improved by putting it in a dish or glass bowl and using it as a medium.

Next, the case where nonionic resin is used as a water retention agent will be described. According to the experiment of the root rot inhibitor, the mixed use of the acrylic resin and the use of the bottom of the pot are as described above. However, in a plant planted in hydroponics hydrocorn, rooting occurs only by planting in a nonionic resin medium. The most suitable utilization method of nonionic resin is using it as a substitute of the hydrocorn of hydroponics, and a substitute of soil cultivation. These are all used for indoor gardening.

Due to global warming, outdoor gardening, planters, flower beds, roof gardens, lawns, fields, and the like are becoming increasingly important, and nonionic resins can be used as their water retention agents. It was difficult with conventional acrylic resins.

Although it is the amount of nonionic resin used, the roots of the plant directly absorb moisture from the nonionic resin, but the amount used is 1/3 to 1/2 of the soil. It is better to use a nonionic resin that has absorbed water sufficiently in the summer, and in the rainy season, it has a sufficient capacity to absorb water and is swollen by about half. In a planter or the like, nonionic resin of about 1/3 to 1/2 of the amount of soil is mixed and used. Watering can be done once or twice a month.

It is possible for people with disabilities, the elderly and children to enjoy plant cultivation easily in the room, communicate with people, and live a life full of dreams and life. In addition, people have cultivated crops and plants for many years and artificially created soil bodies, but it is thought that manpower is insufficient due to the decrease in the younger generation. In the future, this soil body is made by adding fertilizer to nonionic resin, and automatically converting it to an alkaline medium by controlling the pH of nonionic resin, and fertilizer as a garden mat on the bottoms of fields, parks, flower beds, and plants. By using nonionic resin, it is possible to increase the production efficiency of plants and crops and reduce labor.

Conventionally, in the cultivation of plants, there have been resins that contain water and fertilizers and are used as water retention agents, but these are all acrylic resins and have been aimed at obtaining a water retention effect. From the above experiments, water and fertilizer are important in plant and crop cultivation in soil, and it is most important to keep the water fresh. Water, fertilizer, and root rot inhibitor can be said to be three important factors in plant cultivation. For these reasons, nonionic resin is indispensable for tree planting in the desert and cultivation of plants and crops. Nonionic resin can be said to be an artificial plant culture medium that has both a water retention effect and a root rot prevention effect and can be used for both a hydroponic culture medium and a soil culture medium.

Next, how to use the nonionic resin as a water retention agent will be described. Until now,
Although it was used in culture media for indoor horticultural plants, nonionic resin with water retention and retention ability should be used in outdoor and roof gardens, which have been booming in recent years, and in plant culture media such as flower beds, fields, and deserts. Is important. Conventionally, acrylic resins have been used to use water retention agents mixed with soil. Although this acrylic resin has a large swelling ratio, it has a drawback that it shrinks in a short period of time due to water separation and absorbs plant moisture when reduced. By using a nonionic resin having a swelling ratio of 20 to 100, the effects of fertilizer, water retention and prevention of root rot can act simultaneously, and a long-term stable medium can be obtained.

In flower beds, fields, outdoor / roof gardens, deserts, etc., depending on conditions such as the natural environment, soil body, and weather, etc., when 100 kg of nonionic resin containing water and 100 kg of acrylic resin containing water are mixed and used The nonionic resin that does not release water absorbs moisture from the acrylic resin when the acrylic resin is periodically removed.
It will be saturated and will not be absorbed even if water is removed, and water will accumulate. As a result, the soil on the ground becomes wet and evaporates. When the water accumulates, the roots of the plants are changed to hydroponics roots. As a result, the plant that has been grown on the roots of the soil body until now causes a root rot state due to excessive moisture, and changes to roots of hydroponics. from these things,
It is good for hydroponically grown plants, but it is difficult to grow with plants suitable for root growth of soil bodies.

In order to prevent this, it is preferable to use only a nonionic resin and act as a tank for storing water without water separation so as to retain moisture. In order to moisten the above-ground part, it is good to use a small amount of acrylic resin, but the acrylic resin will be removed in a short period of time. Water is removed to absorb the moisture of the nonionic resin, and water is removed. But,
In places where there is little rain, the storage tank is empty and the use of acrylic resin is a waste of water.

In areas with little rain, such as deserts, only nonionic resin should be used. In places where there is a lot of rain, both the nonionic resin and the acrylic resin become saturated, and the roots of the plants that have grown on the soil body so far change to roots of hydroponics and begin to grow due to the root rot prevention effect of the nonionic resin .

Since acrylic resin will be removed even if water is accumulated, it will further accumulate moisture, so the use of acrylic resin is not suitable. Only water retention of nonionic resin
If the plant does not absorb and disinfect the roots in the process of absorbing moisture, it is the same as the puddle of acrylic resin, causing root rot.
Water retention is maintained by sterilization of nonionic resin and adsorption of dirt. By the five actions of nonionic resin, it acts as a storage tank, the plant absorbs moisture and nutrients from it, discharges dirt, and grows on its own. That is, plants drain dirty sap, absorb moisture and nutrients from the storage tank, and grow on their own.

Since nonionic resin plays the role of the earth, nonionic resin can be said to be a plant support for both hydroponics and soil cultivation. This nonionic resin has a sterilizing action, an antibacterial action, an adsorption action, and a filtration action.

Hydroponically cultivated plants can be quickly washed and planted in a nonionic resin medium. The roots of plants grown in hydroponics grow by absorbing excess water between the resins, but grow with new roots by newly rooting. The growth of these roots is to absorb water by the same roots as those used so far in both hydroponics and soil cultivation. At first, it is important to keep a lot of moisture in the nonionic resin medium. Since there are many soft long roots such as flowers and flowers, the moisture of the resin cannot be absorbed from the beginning, so it is possible to absorb excessive moisture between the resin and the resin by using a lot of moisture in the nonionic resin medium To do. Moisture is absorbed at the tip of the root of the soil body, and fine roots that seem to branch off are eventually rooted. Hydroponics roots absorb water with the roots grown in hydroponics and grow into new roots when rooting begins.

When a hydroponically cultivated plant is replanted in a nonionic resin medium, the root grows as it is if the nonionic resin is separated (FIG. 24). Or if there is plenty of moisture, the roots will not change. It is important to keep a lot of moisture from the beginning. As a result, the plant absorbs the accumulated water, and if there is a lot of water, if the water runs out as it is, it will root without searching for water. Similarly, when a plant in a soil body is replanted in a nonionic resin medium, water is searched for and absorbed by the root as it is.

After replanting foliage plants, flowering trees, etc. in the nonionic resin medium, the leaves may wither. The roots may be cut off at the time of replanting, or it may wither due to the cold and the change of the culture medium. This is because rooting, germination and regeneration occur due to the effect of preventing root rot. These things are difficult with annual grass, but Potos, Dendrobium,
This is possible with mini roses, hibiscus, crape myrtle, musk, etc.

Next, the coagulation action of nonionic resin and the usage method as a water retention body or a water retention agent are demonstrated. When nonionic resin is used under the ground as a garden mat, it does not work, but when it is used in the ground or in a planter or glass container, it will vaporize and solidify when exposed to air. Nonionic resin with a rectangular shape (rectangular or cubic) has a large surface-to-surface, air permeability, and is easy to vaporize, but it retains water in the case of polyhedrons with different shapes or spheres, etc. The nature is high and the water is very good.

In addition, by using these mixed media, ferns of houseplants that are difficult to grow,
Asiantus, the fine and soft roots of plants, can absorb water and grow. In a plant culture medium using a large horn-shaped nonionic resin, it is possible to cultivate without frequently providing water.

In a plant culture medium made of nonionic resin, the roots absorb water alone, but when nonionic resin is used as a water retaining body for cut flowers and buds, cut flowers and buds do not absorb the water contained in nonionic resin, but accumulate. Absorb water. Therefore, the water is removed by pouring water or laying cotton or paper in nonionic resin. This
Cut flowers and buds can absorb moisture.

Further, when a cut flower is stabbed into a balm Kuchen-type resin, it can be used as a water retaining body to be separated by wrapping cotton around the resin.

In the case of an acrylic resin, the nonionic resin absorbs water from which the acrylic resin has been separated. By using a nonionic resin as a water retention agent having a water separation of about 20 to 30% per month, when this water retention agent is used in an arrangement, a water separation amount of 100 to 150 g is obtained with 500 g of a nonion resin.

The plant medium needs watering (small amount) 2 to 3 times a month.
If no watering is required, plant cultivation is just for interior and ornamental use. Moreover, the willingness to plant cultivation will be lost if a person does not participate in cultivation and does not care. For this reason, watering at least 2 to 3 times a month is considered.

In order to avoid the need for watering 2 to 3 times, about 10% of watering is performed once, and about 30% is watering about 3 times. Aside from areas where it does not rain at all, the plant culture medium is moistened by about 1/3 water separation per month and is absorbed by rain. Also, watering once a month is good.

Next, the usage method of the water retention agent in a planter, a pot, a flower bed, etc. is demonstrated.
If an acrylic resin or other water-removing resin is used without being mixed in the soil and laid on the bottom, water will accumulate due to the water separation, causing the plants to rot and die. This is because the acrylic resin shrinks due to water separation and absorbs the moisture of the plant when the moisture disappears. In addition, the swelling ratio is large, the difference in swelling ratio depending on the water content is large, and the culture medium is not stable.

When the acrylic resin is mixed with soil and used, the amount of the acrylic resin mixed is reduced according to the amount of water separation, so that the plant can easily absorb moisture by water separation, so that the growth can be improved. Make sure water does not accumulate due to water separation. Even if the acrylic resin shrinks due to water separation, the soil wraps the acrylic resin, so that the moisture of the plant can be blocked and the moisture of the plant is hardly absorbed. The smaller the mixing amount, the more stable the medium.

When an acrylic resin that does not release water is laid under the soil, plants in the soil body cannot grow, and if there is water, aquatic plants such as potos and ivy can grow. This state is the same as the state where rice grows in the rice field. Rice is an aquatic plant and can grow in fields (upland rice) if there is enough rain. Therefore, since acrylic resin does not have a root rot prevention effect, even if there is moisture, plants in the soil body will rot and die.

When an acrylic resin that does not release water is mixed with the soil and used, the soil is wrapped around the acrylic resin, which makes it difficult for plants to absorb moisture. Plants cannot absorb moisture unless the roots are in close contact with the acrylic resin. The cause of failure in use on a lawn such as a golf course is that an acrylic resin is mixed with soil and the lawn is arranged on the ground. In this state, the turf cannot absorb moisture. In this case, the lawn cannot absorb moisture unless the nonionic resins are arranged on the ground and the lawn is laid there. These facts indicate that it is not very suitable to use nonionic resin mixed with soil in comparison between acrylic resin and nonionic resin. Water-retaining effect can be obtained by using nonionic resin under a plant root without mixing it with soil.

The root rot preventive effect of nonionic resin makes it possible to cultivate all kinds of plants such as flowering trees and garden trees in addition to the cultivation of foliage plants. Among the foliage plants, ferns and Asiantum can be cultivated on nonionic resin medium. In flower trees such as gentian, roses,
It is possible to cultivate all kinds of plants such as hibiscus, mugweed, luryanagi, crape myrtle, angel earring, azalea, rhododendron, abelia, cocoon, laurel, holly, beetle, blueberry.

Next, the case where a water retention agent is used for a flower bed or a field will be described. In areas where it rains, the nonionic resin water band in the soil is placed in consideration of drainage in areas where it rains. For example, nonionic resin is arrange | positioned so that it may become two strips of water parallel to the soil fence. Alternatively, nonionic resin is arranged in a donut shape so as to surround the plant (FIG. 2).
2). Thereby, even if it rains, nonionic resin absorbs rain, rain can permeate into soil through between nonionic resins, and can prevent draining.

On the other hand, in an area where it does not rain at all, nonionic resin is arranged so as to wrap the roots (FIG. 23). Thereby, it can suppress that excess water | moisture content escapes in soil, and it can prevent a small amount of water | moisture content from absorbing by nonionic resin. In the outdoors, gardening made with flowerbeds and elaborate gardens must take measures to store water underground in consideration of water shortages when it does not rain due to abnormal weather due to global warming. . By using nonionic resin, it is possible to cope with water shortage.

When a plant is grown using nonionic resin mixed with sugar water and ionic water, or nonionic resin adsorbed with carbonated beverages (including sugar), or soft drinks without carbonic acid, It absorbs sugar water and creates complex anabolic nutrients such as sugar and starch with carbon dioxide in the air taken from the pores and the energy of light, and sends oxygen out of the pores. Water absorbed from the roots may be used, but even if a little ion exchange resin is used for the nonionic resin, such photosynthesis is performed, but coffee trees, pothos, ivy, etc. are put in sweet water such as carbonated drinks. It can be seen that the leaves are sticky and the sugar is blown out by the soaked state.

Finally, ancillary experimental results conducted by the inventor are shown.
Organic acid is contained in fermented liquor, and the growth of plants may be improved by adsorbing it. The sweetest fructose contained in carbonated beverages in cut flowers and plant culture media and the glucose that is important for humans are considered the best.

When plants are cultivated in Japanese sake or wine media, the water of plants is absorbed by the osmotic pressure of alcohol, or when they are used in nonionic resin media, the beer leaves with 2-3 days, which is difficult with alcohol. I understood.

I thought that it would wither after giving 50cc of wine in a dirty nonionic resin medium after 7 months of planting Dendrobium, but the color of the leaves was very bright and yellowish green after 2 weeks, New leaves are attached.

In addition, each flower, marigold, daily grass, caranco, polish, zinnia nonionic resin medium, a small amount of wine 300g, carbonated drink about 30cc, ion water 1
20 cc of wine was given to the medium cultivated with 5 cc. In addition, about 300 g of a medium that has grown three months after mini roses were given 50 cc of wine and 1,000 g of a medium planted with nobotan, and 100 cc of wine was added, and one day later, new leaves and shoots were attached. Nobutton had a lot of shoots.

Flowering plants and flowering trees had transpiration by giving sake and beer, but they withered by alcohol, but wine has grown well. It is thought that the organic acid in the fermented liquor originally thought worked and cleaned and activated the nonionic resin. Moreover, there was no alcohol odor and the dirty smell of the culture medium disappeared.

Japanese sake, beer, and wine fermented liquors each contain organic acids, but wine is particularly high in content, and it is thought that glucose has a good effect.

By adding ionic water + fructose glucose + organic acid to the nonionic resin,
It can be said that the plant medium can be more activated.

In cut flowers, it is important not to rot water, and the use of ionic water is the best, and in persimmons, it will die with tap water in 4-5 days, but it can be maintained for 10 days or more by using ionic water. . In addition, by using a small amount of ion exchange resin, 100cc-6
It can be kept for 2 to 3 days longer with only 00 cc of water. In addition, when ion-exchange resin is used for tap water, it can be maintained for about one week. Use of ion exchange resin in ion water is the simplest and cheapest, and can keep cut flowers, strawberries, etc. for a long time, but it is better to give a small amount of fructose glucose or carbonated drinking water or sugar.

Potos was grown in commercial soft drinks, hydration drinks, and carbonated water.
A small amount of wine was given in carbonated water (no sugar).
Potos, the soft drinks and hydration drinks on the market, had already reached their limits, but the potos that gave wine were alive. The roots were firm and the leaves were alive. One leaf was rotten, but this was the state before giving the wine, and it says that the bactericidal action is working by giving the wine. I had the illusion that it contained nonionic resin.

Further, in addition to the AB culture medium of (3), there is no smell of alcohol although wine is given, and there is no smell of root rot of the culture medium. Moreover, when a plant is lifted with these culture media, nonionic resin is sticking to the root. Until now, in sweet sugared media, the plant did not stick to the resin, only the plant was far away. This is thought to be because the sterilization and adsorption of the resin did not work due to the addition of a lot of sugar. By adding wine, the resin adsorbed the organic acid and the sterilization effect was enhanced.
Since it was good to give 50cc wine to Dendrobium, there was another 5 wine.
0-60 cc was given. A lot of new roots with 3cm roots were growing in one day.

From these things, since alcohol is 14-15 degreeC, it cannot be considered that there exists a bactericidal effect. The addition of wine in the nonionic resin medium is considered to increase the activation and enhance the sterilization action.

In the nonionic resin medium, it is considered that the adsorption action and the sterilization action worked effectively.
Ingredients of wine ... Tannin, organic acid, alcohol, fructose glucose Organic acid content ... Red wine 0.4 ~ 0.79%
… 0.35-0.94% white wine
Because of the sterilizing action of tannins, it can be said that the use of wine enhanced the bactericidal action.

Sake… Organic acid Small amount Sugar Alcohol Water
Beer… 〃 〃 〃 〃 Lactic acid, acetic acid, carbon dioxide By using a small amount of sake or beer, sugar activates transpiration, but the bactericidal effect cannot be expected.
Therefore, the sterilization effect could be enhanced by adding wine to the nonionic resin.
In addition, by diluting wine and giving it to the roots of plants, the bactericidal effect, transpiration of leaves and roots, and photosynthesis can be activated.

Plant cultivation method with root rot inhibitor Nonionic resin polyvinyl alcohol (Mizumochi Ichiban (registered trademark)) is a water separation action by adsorbing tap water, polyoxyethylene (Aqua Coke (registered trademark) is a product) By using the mixture, it became a root rot inhibitor with more water retention.
This polyvinyl alcohol has a strong adsorption action when it absorbs ionic water, and has sterilization, filtration and coagulation actions.
Even if tap water was absorbed and the water separation action worked, the plant used as the resin medium did not cause root rot and did not convert into hydroponics roots. The plant is not a plant suitable for hydroponics, but is an ordinary soil-cultivated flower or foliage plant.
The nonionic resin medium is a plant growth similar to a soil body. Polyoxyethylene horns do not retain moisture between surfaces, and have good air permeability. Strong roots such as foliage plants absorb this moisture and penetrate the resin to absorb moisture. To do. However, since plants with soft roots such as flowers, mini roses, and ferns cannot absorb moisture through the resin after absorbing moisture between the resin, the moisture is once in the first week to 10 days. I had to give it.
Nonionic resin (polyvinyl alcohol) is finely divided, has a small interval between particles, has high water retention, and plants with soft roots such as flowers and flowers absorb this moisture and are suitable for growth on this medium. It was.
In addition, since the swelling ratio is large, the water retention is maintained, and in the medium adsorbed with ionic water,
Flowers, mini roses and ferns are watered once every two weeks at 200g.
In plant cultivation in a medium in which these two nonionic resins are mixed, watering is performed once every two weeks, and further, watering is performed once a month by adsorbing fertilizer water.
This mixing ratio is 0.5% of polyoxyethylene with respect to polyvinyl alcohol 1.
~ 1. The same applies to the polyoxyethylene powder form.

Plant cultivation method with root rot inhibitor In plant cultivation, it is classified into two, hydroponics and soil cultivation, but each cultivation method is different, but in addition to light and temperature, water and fertilizer Relationship,
The purpose is to cultivate plants without spoiling water.
In hydroponics, in order to shorten the time and effort of watering, water was circulated so that the water would not rot by pre-watering the pot bottom of the plant to prevent water rot.
Also in the soil body, watering was busy and frequently given, and if this watering was neglected, the plants withered in one week to 10 days. If this watering is given together, the puddle state will cause root rot and die, or the growth will be worsened. Culture soils that help this effect have been developed and used, and much more water retention has been maintained.
Conventional root rot inhibitors have no adsorptive action, are mineral-based, and can be used in the bottoms of plant inner pots even in ion exchange resins. It was difficult to adsorb a large amount of effluent.
In addition, fertilizer, organic fertilizer, rice husk, etc. are used in the culture soil. By using organic fertilizer, the microorganisms in these adsorb plant sap and organic acid to prevent water rot and prevent water retention and drainage. Is adjusted.
Nonionic resin root rot inhibitor has these actions, fertilizer, water retention Ph control,
Drains and prevents root rot at the same time.
Water retention is the main part of the water-absorbent resin, but until now, with strong roots of houseplants in plant culture medium, it grows just by washing and planting the roots of the soil body plants, absorbing moisture between the resins. Then, it was easy to penetrate through the subsequent resin and absorb moisture to fix the resin.
When plants with soft roots such as flowers and ferns are planted in the same medium, it is about 1
I lost water in about a week, lost my energy and withered.
In order to solve this problem, it was possible to maintain moisture for as long as two weeks by mixing granular nonionic resin (polyvinyl alcohol) with high water retention. In addition, we were able to solve all the water problems of flowers.
This polyvinyl alcohol has water retention properties, and has a water separation effect with tap water. The arrangement for inserting cut flowers into this medium by the adsorption action of polyoxyethylene is about 1 to
Although it could only be held for 2 days, it became possible to hold it for a long period of 1 to 2 weeks depending on the flower by using polyvinyl alcohol. In addition, brackenaceae, pteris, farai, cletica, asian tam,
In Ryubin Thai, Pumila, Tashimada, etc., in addition to primula, herbs, mini roses, and other plants such as orchidaceae such as cymbidium, cattleya, dendrobium, etc., plants were able to grow and be solved.
In addition to adsorption, sterilization, filtration, and coagulation, the nonionic resin and polyoxyethylene have a floating action (not floating on the water surface, but floating uniformly from the bottom of the water to the surface).
When cut flowers were inserted into this polyoxyethylene medium and used in an arrangement, it was difficult for the flowers to wilt and die.
When polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol are mixed and used, cut flowers can be used easily due to the filtering and neutralizing action of polyvinyl alcohol and polyoxyethylene.
According to the water quality test results of FIG. 25, swollen (1) polyoxyethylene 500 g, (2) polyvinyl alcohol 500 g, (3) polyoxyethylene 250 g and polyvinyl alcohol 250 g were put in beakers, respectively, and tap water (Yoshidacho Kousui residual chlorine 5 mg /
l) 1.2 l was added and allowed to stand at room temperature for 1 day. (4) A resin-free product was left as a blank for 1 day at room temperature. According to this result, polyoxyethylene adsorbs the chlorine ions of polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl alcohol adsorbs the evaporation residue of polyoxyethylene and filters it.
Attention ... This floating action is the most important cut flowers used in the vase, and color coordinated polyoxyethylene enhances the new interior.
Use 0.5 polyoxyethylene for water 1 (0.3 only floats up to half the water).
This floating is impossible with acrylic resin and hardens on the bottom or on the water surface.

Soil agent with root rot prevention effect
Based on experiments with water retention and drainage, soil has an important element in plant cultivation, especially in flower cultivation. The soil is important not only for supporting the plant but also for keeping the water that the flowers absorb from the roots, but the fertilizer necessary for the plant dissolves and soaks in the water in the soil and is absorbed by the flowers.
Thus, soil and fertilizer play a major role in the growth of flowers.
There are various types of soil, but the most suitable soil for plant cultivation is the soil in the field where sand and clay are mixed in half.
Sandy loam with some sand in annual grass, and sticky loam in perennial grass (perennial) are considered good. It can be seen that sandy loam has drainage, and viscous loam is rich in water retention.
According to plant experiments, plant cultivation of nonionic resin is a relationship between soil and water, and it has already been said that nonionic resin grows in the same way as the soil body, but the adsorption action is the drainage action and the water separation action is the water retention action. However, polyvinyl alcohol has an adsorbing action, but is in a state where a plant with a soft root such as a flower can easily absorb moisture, and has the same action as water separation.
Nonionic resin polyoxyethylene is drained and acts as sandy soil, polyvinyl alcohol (Mizumochi) is related to the clay action of water retention, this mixing ratio is one to one of polyoxyethylene aqua coke sandy loam soil, sticky loam soil It can be said that it is a plant culture medium that has the same action as the loam that is most suitable for plant cultivation with 1: 1 of the polyvinyl alcohol.
Sandy loam with some sand in perennial grasses, and sticky loam in perennial grasses (perennials) are good, and polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol have a water ratio of 1: 2, resulting in good growth.
The perennial plant is a plant that is alive in winter and buds in the spring, but it has been confirmed that the same action can be seen in the potato family and houseplant pothos in the polyoxyethylene medium. Has been. Watering in the winter caused it to wither in the cold. This action seems to prevent root rot, but if you add a little water to polyoxyethylene, it becomes sticky loam, and if there is little water, it becomes sandy loam.
The above is cultivation in which liquid fertilizer is adsorbed to tap water on polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol.
Polyoxyethylene does not change even if it absorbs tap water or rain, but polyvinyl alcohol does not contain chlorine in the rain, so it changes to an adsorption action. It can be seen that even when these two are used for loam, the water-removing action does not work and there is no effect of the water retention agent. These uses are drained but have no water separation, and are used as soil bodies rather than water retention agents.
In order to release the resin, it is possible to separate the resin by mixing solid fertilizer wrapped in pulp, or by using a mixture of acrylic resins. Since polyvinyl alcohol has high water retention, it does not need to cause water separation, and when plants such as flowers, mini roses and ferns are planted, it can immediately absorb the water of polyvinyl alcohol and grow.
On the other hand, with polyoxyethylene alone, the adsorption action works, so if the water between the resins is gone, watering manually or using solid fertilizer wrapped in pulp or sterilized chaff etc. It is possible, however, the water to be removed is fertilizer water, and it is possible to increase the water retention.
Thus, the mixed use of polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol can be used as a root rot inhibitor of loam suitable for plant cultivation.

Water quality test 1 Test purpose
The purpose of this test was to confirm whether or not the water quality changed by adding nonionic resin (Aqua Coke (registered trademark), water glutinous (registered trademark)) to tap water.
2 Water quality test 2-1 Test method
1. Solid aqua coke, 40 g and 10 g of water are placed in a beaker, and 2 liters of tap water (Yoshidachojosui) is added thereto, and the resin is swollen at room temperature for 1 day.
2. Moistened (1) Aqua coke, 500 g, (2) 500 g of water, and (3) Aqua coke, 250 g + 250 g of water, are put in beakers, respectively, and tap water (Yoshida Josui, residual chlorine 0. 5 mg / l) 1.2 l is added and left at room temperature for 1 day. The one not containing resin is used as (4) blank, and left in the same manner for one day.
3. After leaving, the water of (1) to (3) was No. Using 5A filter paper, water is sampled so that the resin does not enter.
4). For water (1) to (4), a water quality test is conducted in accordance with the ministerial ordinance (Ministry of Health and Welfare Ordinance No. 69 on December 21, 1992) regarding water quality standards based on the Tap Water Act.
Sample solution (1) Aqua coke (2) Mochi mochi first (3) Aqua coke + polyvinyl alcohol (4) Blank (Yoshidacho Kousui)

The filtration action of polyoxyethylene and nonionic resin was experimented by cultivating plants on saline medium and dioxin medium.
Adsorption / filtration experiment (1)
Filtering action of plant medium in which salt is added to nonionic resin. (Saline medium)
The salinity of seawater is 100cc of seawater and contains 3g (3%) of salinity.
(1) 30 g added to 1 kg nonionic resin (2) 60 g added to 1 kg nonionic resin
Pakila, Serom, Benjamin, Pothos, Ivy,
Planting mini roses and marigold flowers.
Components of salt Magnesium carbonate, sun salt (seawater), salt
Experiment period 1 month and a half

Pakila seems to have been shining from about 3 to 4 days, and transpiration is active. Mini roses and marigolds can withstand from around 3-4 days. Pothos Ivy and Benjamin Serom are not so much changed and seem to be able to grow.
(1) 30 g of salt has the same concentration as seawater. (2) Even in a 60 g medium, there is no change for about one month, and salt is adsorbed by the adsorption and filtration action of nonionic resin, and the plant absorbs the moisture of the salt.
About one month, the growth of pachira and serom was good. This is probably because the resin has shrunk and cannot absorb moisture. Although durable houseplants can be cultivated, the addition of about 10 g (a little less than 1%) of nonionic resin polyvinyl alcohol will result in decomposition into water in 5 to 20 minutes.
In this experiment, in planting in desert areas, in the cultivation of acrylic resin containing sodium ions, sodium ions flow out due to water separation, and sodium ions dissolve into the ground surface due to evaporation of water. I heard that it works by pouring sodium ions underground. River water in the desert area is similar to seawater and contains salt, making plant cultivation difficult, but nonionic resin can also be planted in seawater.
In addition, this adsorption and filtration action can be used in a septic tank to prevent the outflow of E. coli.

Adsorption / filtration experiment (2)
Anti-rooting agent (dioxin medium) by adsorbing and filtering vinyl chloride burnt powder (dioxin) in plant medium
Experiment 1g of nonionic resin and 5g of PVC ash
Plant pachira, banyan tree, mini rose, cosmos, pothos, ivy
Period 1 and a half months 5 g of ash burned with a dioxin component and vinyl chloride was added to 1 kg of nonionic resin, and the above plant was cultivated for 1 and a half months.
The growth of Ivy and Potos, which require a lot of water, was poor, but it is a plant that is vulnerable to cold and is not supplemented with water. However, Pakila, Banyan Maru, Mini Roses, and Cosmos grew without any abnormalities, and they were fine despite being wrapped outdoors with vinyl. I was surprised to see that the minis rose and cosmos were growing in spite of the heat-retaining effect of ash and the lack of water.
These are experimental, and a small amount of ash is used, but plant cultivation is possible even in a medium contaminated with dioxin, which is due to the adsorption and filtration action of nonionic resin. A large amount of ash can be used in the nonionic resin medium to adsorb and remove dioxins and other harmful substances in the ash to minimize it.

Anti-rooting agent by adsorption and filtration of nonionic resin
The adsorption / filtration action is based on the experiment of adsorbing the carbonated water drink and beer to polyoxyethylene, but the alcohol content of beer is not good for plant cultivation, but carbon dioxide is adsorbed and filtered by the adsorption action of nonionic resin. I understand that.
From Figure 26 of the attached sheet, 0.1688g / 100g (= 0.878ml / ml) at 20 ℃, 0 to 100g of water
. 1688 g can be melted.
Carbon dioxide gas concentration in beer (1.5-2 atm), Kirin beer has about 0.5% carbon dioxide dissolved therein.
Carbon dioxide gas concentration in carbonated beverages (1.2 to 3.5 atmospheres), which is a numerical value close to beer.
It absorbs far more carbon dioxide values during rainfall and is adsorbed by the use of nonionic resin on the surface and rooftop greening.

Anti-rooting agent of nonionic resin by neutralization and filter agent
Experiment (1) According to FIG.
The plant culture medium in soil cultivation using a root rot inhibitor between soils is plant cultivation consisting of adsorption, sterilization, and filtration action by drained polyoxyethylene and water retaining polyvinyl alcohol. When polyoxyethylene absorbs ionic water, polyvinyl alcohol absorbs only tap water and uses it in one container, polyoxyethylene adsorbs the chlorine of polyvinyl alcohol tap water by filtration, and polyvinyl alcohol is polyoxyethylene. It is understood that the ion water is absorbed.
This can be seen from the fact that when polyvinyl alcohol absorbs only tap water, the water increases due to the water separation action.
Moreover, when these two nonionic resins are put into tap water and cut flowers are used, cut flowers are difficult with polyoxyethylene alone and can be held only for about 1 to 2 days.
However, it can be seen from the fact that the polyoxyethylene residue is changed and neutralized by mixing and using polyvinyl alcohol. Chlorine ions are also neutralized.
Due to these filtration effects, similar results are possible when used in soil as a garden mat.
Even if an antibacterial agent is adsorbed to these two nonionic resins and used, the same thing as the experiment of polyvinyl alcohol and acrylic resin (WaterLock) in Experiment 2 can be considered. In the soil, the rain is not sterilized water, but dust and dust are mixed in, so the polyvinyl alcohol containing the antibacterial agent in FIG. 30 absorbs this rain,
It can be corrupted.
As a result, fertilizer is a big decisive factor for use as a garden mat in soil.
Nonionic resin does not release water when mixed with soil (used in combination), and does not function to retain water, and only adsorbs polyoxyethylene. The water retention effect cannot be expected as well as watering.
Therefore, the mixed use of polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol has an effect of preventing root rot which becomes a better loam soil by neutralizing and filtering each other's defects and unnecessary materials.

Plant cultivation method with soil rot inhibitor
After filing a utility model on an artificial medium, the use of a water retention agent was described in the instruction manual and sold. However, this polyoxyethylene mixed with soil had a poor water retention effect.
Plants were planted in the experimental media of Experiment 1-A to D after removing the inner pockets of roses, snow flakes, blue points, gold crest, sasanqua, and pansy. The experimental period is about 3 weeks. A and C polyvinyl alcohol (fertilizer adsorption 1kg, HB-
101 adsorption 500 g) was used.
In the medium on which the A and C fertilizers were adsorbed, sasanqua buds bloomed immediately and roses bloomed very quickly. However, in the medium containing no fertilizer, there is not much change in growth.
Unlike acrylic resins, polyoxyethylene has no water-removing action, and when mixed with soil, the soil does not get wet in the same state as in Fig. 29-B, and the plant roots absorb the moisture of the resin isolated by the soil. It was difficult and the water retention effect could not be demonstrated.
Even if about half of the soil is used in this mixed use of polyoxyethylene and soil,
In summer, watering is required 2 to 3 times a week.

In the experiment of the plant medium of the soil body of Experiment 1 in FIG. 27, the amount of water absorption of polyoxyethylene was the largest and the amount of drainage was the smallest in Experiment 1- (1) as compared with (2) and (3).
Polyoxyethylene has the smallest swelling ratio and absorbs a large amount of water in (1) despite the fact that it absorbs 100% of water. This shows that the resin holds and retains moisture due to the overlap of the resin. It has a water retention effect that holds the water that is not separated, but gradually absorbs it. This state is a difficult action with powdered polyoxyethylene.
(1) Polyoxyethylene is used as a garden mat in the soil and adsorbs fertilizer, but the roots of the plant are about 1 to 2 weeks after the moisture on the surface of the resin is lost. Strong roots can penetrate the resin and absorb water. In the culture medium of (1), roses and sasanquas do not flower immediately, but grow slowly buds.
In the soil medium of polyoxyethylene, it is difficult to absorb moisture from the resin in flowers and flowers, so it is better to use a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol. It is a water retention method that requires water retention action with powdered polyoxyethylene or that artificial fertilizer must be added by wrapping granule fertilizer in the pulp.
In (1), since the surface of the soil is the dryest, the buds on the pansies have good growth due to the effects of adsorption and drainage. A soil medium suitable for the cultivation of annual grass, garden trees and trees.

Plant cultivation method using root rot inhibitor Experiment 1- (2) Polyvinyl alcohol (mizumizu) culture medium Referring to FIG. 27, (2) polyvinyl alcohol is water-separating in tap water, but adsorbed by adsorbing fertilizer. It becomes an action that does not rot in the soil.
In Experiment 1- (2), plant cultivation using only polyvinyl alcohol is rich in water retention, does not vaporize in the soil, and can be used for a long time. Both Rhoamide media adsorbed ion-filled HB-101, but only a small amount was used.
Root rot occurred due to water release of ock. Although it was in a state of poor drainage, this was due to the same swelling ratio of polyvinyl alcohol and WaterLock, which was because polyvinyl alcohol could not absorb excessive water. Thus, the polyoxy of (1) and (2) The mixing ratio of ethylene or polyvinyl alcohol and acrylic resin must be 1: 1 to 0.5 to 0.8.
In the case of 1: 1, an ion exchange resin may be used. By using polyoxyethylene as a regulator for polyvinyl alcohol, the prevention of root rot can be enhanced.
Sasanka, who likes water retention, grew well.

Experiment 1- (3)
Experiment 1- (3) WaterLock has a water retention action to separate water and has water retention, but C in FIG.
-A causes root decay and is suitable for use with polyoxyethylene.
Polyoxyethylene: WaterLock (acrylic resin starch acrylamide)
In the mixed use of 1: 1, the plant grows well with the roots in the soil, but the medium with WaterLock higher than polyoxyethylene becomes the root growth of hydroponics, and it is easy to root rot according to FIG. Caution must be taken.
It should be 1: 0.8 position less than polyoxyethylene.
The experiment of (3) can be said to be the same pattern as in the case of desert tree planting. As a result of the water separation of the acrylic resin, sodium ions are vaporized on the ground, and water is submerged in the ground so that the water of sodium ions is submerged in the ground. In addition, a puddle may be formed due to water separation, or the resin may be reduced to take up moisture from the plant.
Experiment 1- (3) In the water-based medium of acrylic resin, flowering of the Southern bud was quick. These are flowers that have absorbed HB-101 and flowered by pouring water, but by pouring water, water absorption by the roots of the plant was activated. However, the color of the rose is bad and there is no change in growth. When it shrinks, there is a concern that the water of the plant will be absorbed and the plant will die.

Plant cultivation method with root rot inhibitor
Experiment 1-A Polyvinyl alcohol and WaterLock medium
According to FIG. 29, the water separation action of the acrylic resin keeps the soil moisture and enables plant cultivation without watering.
Experiment 1-A has the same effect as the mini rose culture medium of Experiment 2, and the water-releasing action of WaterLock and the water retention of polyvinyl alcohol result in very fast growth, but it is thought that root rot is caused by watering and raining. It is done. About 20 mini roses are planted in this medium. Ion water and HB in the same amount of polyvinyl alcohol and WaterLock
It is a culture medium on which −101 is adsorbed. The amount of antibacterial agent used was too small for 20 mini roses. Although the growth was very good for about one week, the water became excessive due to the water separation of WaterLock from the 10th day, causing a little root rot.
Thus, even if polyvinyl alcohol has an adsorbing action, the drainage of the acrylic resin results in poor drainage, and the adsorbing action of polyvinyl alcohol is not accompanied.
In this experiment, it is thought that even in soil use, it becomes a puddle and causes root rot, so increasing the fertilizer concentration and reducing the amount of acrylic resin used prevents root rot, and the amount used is polyvinyl alcohol. And WaterLock 1: 0.8.
In addition, since ion exchange resins convert the water separation action when there is little rainfall into an adsorption action, care must be taken.
Experiment 1-A and C in the medium used by adsorbing the liquid fertilizer to the polyvinyl alcohol, rose and sasanqua buds were given water, and the water retention effect was exhibited, flowering very quickly and good growth. It was.
For indoor medium, about 300-500g medium, polyvinyl alcohol and WaterL
Use of ock is suitable, and the amount used is about 1: 0.8. The growth of fern, mini roses and primula is good in the medium.
The bactericidal effect is a good combination by using fertilizer.

Experiment 1-E Polyoxyethylene (Aqua Coke) and acrylic resin WaterLoc
k mixed media
E is a medium that is water-removed by mixing and using acrylic resin, and a medium that is suitable for hydroponics.
In the mixed use of WaterLock and acrylic resin, water rot due to water separation can be prevented by the sterilization action and filtration action of polyoxyethylene. When the mixing ratio is 1: 1 for indoor medium and 1: 0.8 to 0.5 in underground, and the amount is about 20% less than the amount of polyoxyethylene used, root rot due to rainfall is prevented. This is a method used by draining the same polyoxyethylene as about 0.5 g of about 150 to 200 g of ion exchange resin.
In addition, since it is impossible to know the accumulated water in the underground, use a small amount of ion exchange resin so as not to disturb the water separation action.
In addition, if the plant is durable in order to save watering, it is a medium that can be supplied with a large amount of water.

Experiments on plant media for root rot inhibitors
The result of E of Experiment 1 in FIGS. 27 and 28 is that according to the average values of water absorption and drainage in (1) and (3).
(1) Polyoxyethylene (Aqua Coke) 1.5kg

(3) WaterLock 1.5kg
Water absorption 5.85, drainage 4.15
(2) Polyvinyl alcohol (water glutinous) 1.5kg
(3) WaterLock 1.5kg
Water absorption 5.7, drainage 4.3
Although the above is based on the average value of the experiment, it is a numerical value close to E.
A's polyvinyl alcohol (water glutinous) and WarterLock's water absorption 5.8 Drainage 4
. 2 and E polyoxyethylene (Aqua Coke) and WaterLock water absorption 5.8
Based on the same numerical value as the amount of discharged water 4.2, the average value of (2) and (3), the amount of water absorption 5.7, the amount of discharged water 4.3
It can be said that it shows almost the same water absorption and drainage.
Two types of mixed use can absorb the maximum amount of water and minimize the amount of drainage.
Acrylic resins contain sodium ions and have a large swelling time and swelling amount.
There is a large disparity when it is reduced, and when it is reduced, it has the disadvantage of absorbing the moisture of the plant. Moreover, since it melts at a high temperature, it is used at room temperature.
It has places that are difficult to use as soil for plant cultivation. It is the best combination if there is a resin having these swelling times that the nonionic resin is released from water.
Better cultivation is possible. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the water-removing action if it is not accompanied by an adsorbing action, because it results in the growth of hydroponics with acrylic resin and causes root rot.
It can be seen that the water absorption 5.85 by the average value of E (1) and (2), the water absorption 4.15 of the single water discharge, and the water discharge are larger than C. The amount of wastewater from the mixed use of the three types is large.
In areas with little rainfall, nonionic resin can be used to make seawater for domestic use.
It is also possible to filter rain on the roof and use it for domestic water. (Water can be discharged by wrapping in filter paper)

Plant cultivation method with root rot inhibitor
Experiment 1-B, D Polyoxyethylene, polyvinyl alcohol and Water L
ok's mixed medium
Referring to FIG. 27 to FIG. 29, in Experiment 1-B, the antibacterial agent HB-101 is similarly used in polyvinyl alcohol, but the flowering of the plant is delayed because the liquid fertilizer is not adsorbed. It can be said that water retention is insufficient. B and D are similar drainage growths.
In FIG. 29D, an experiment of a mixed medium of nonionic resin and acrylic resin is carried out, but it is a medium that takes into account both water retention and drainage by incorporating both adsorption and water separation actions. Experiment 1-B
And D. It seems to have a great effect when the three types of functionality are utilized, but the water absorption and drainage are the lowest, and the water retention is large due to water separation and water retention, but it has drainage action and the growth of flowers. Slow but reliable growth. Suitable for roses and pansies.
If the drainage of the underground in a cold region is not good, the water will freeze in the cold, so this is a cultivation method that values drainage.
From this experiment, it can be seen that three types of mixing improve drainage by two types of mixing.
The mixing ratio of polyoxyethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, and WaterLock (made in the United States) is 1: 1: 1. Although it absorbs less water, it is the safest and most reliable.
From the above, considering water retention, drainage, and prevention of root rot, plant cultivation in areas where there is a lot of rainfall is good because of the large amount of emissions. The sterilization effect of the nonionic resin is D or B because the effect does not increase unless the water absorption amount of the nonionic resin exceeds the water separation amount of the acrylic resin. The safest medium.

Plant cultivation method with root rot inhibitor 1-C
It is a cultivation method using mixed use of polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol.
Referring to FIG. 27, a combination in which water retention and drainage are successfully used in a mixed use of polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol. The mixing ratio is 1: 1. The plant to be cultivated is a loam medium suitable for flowers and the like.
In cultivation where rose, sasanqua, blue point and pansy are planted in medium of C, polyoxyethylene medium is suitable for blue point and rose, and sasanqua flowering trees need water retention, and can be used in soil. Watering can be shortened by increasing water retention and setting the mixing ratio of polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol to 1: 1 to 1: 5. Although both of these adsorption actions, polyoxyethylene is an adsorption action and polyvinyl alcohol is a water retention action that does not separate water.
The number of times of watering is related to fertilizer concentration, and is controlled by watering or raining in combination with ion exchange resin at a concentration of about 2 to 10 times in polyoxyethylene 4 to 6 months. It is also suitable for the cultivation of flowers and flowers.
In C, 1 kg fertilizer in 1.5 kg fertilizer and 500 g HB-101 are mixed in polyvinyl alcohol, and water is given to the plant, indicating that sasanqua, rose, and blue point grow well. . In addition, this medium has a characteristic that it does not evaporate unless it is exposed to air.
In addition, after replanting the plant, the root is fixed by watering the tap water once or twice for about one month, and the water can be absorbed by penetrating the resin alone.
A and C both grow in the same manner as soil plants, but can be used as long-term root rot inhibitors by using fertilizers.
As a result of these experiments, in C plant cultivation, a soil preparation comprising a root rot inhibitor that is suitable for plant cultivation on a soil culture medium with little watering or rainfall when used in roof gardens, flower beds, planters, deserts, etc. It can be said that it is plant cultivation by.

Plant cultivation method with root rot inhibitor To solve these problems, drain polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol,
It is a plant cultivation method that takes advantage of the characteristics of resin that shortens watering with high fertilizer concentration due to water retention and root rot prevention effect.
It is cultivation of the method which replaces the medium which makes polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol 1: 1 to the quantity of 1: 4 to 1: 5, raises the density of liquid manure, reduces the frequency | count of watering, and makes it once a month. There is also a method of giving water a little by increasing polyoxyethylene a little and watering once a month.
In addition, the culture medium of swollen and mixed medium 1: 2 to 1: 5 is not suitable for cultivation of annual pansies and north peas in a humid medium, so at this time by adding an ion exchange resin A well-drained medium can be obtained. In other words, it is a cultivation method that enables a variety of media in one medium. These are almost vaporized indoors and dry quickly, but the underground does not vaporize and can be used for a long time. It is the same action of fertilizer and watering, and is due to the effect of preventing root rot and filtration.
In indoor cultivation, watering once a week can be done once a month by increasing the fertilizer concentration suitable for the plant to about twice to about 10 times the display and using ion exchange resin in combination. can do.

Plant cultivation method using root rot inhibitor.
The relationship between plant-grown water and fertilizer is also the relationship between medium and fertilizer.
It is possible to control drainage and water retention by making a medium suitable for plants by using a nonionic resin mixed medium and its formulation example.
Example of blending polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol
1: 1 Run out of water in about one week (6-7 days)
1: 2 Water runs out in about 2 weeks
1: 3 Water runs out in about 3 weeks
1: 4 Water runs out in about 4 weeks
1: 5 Water runs out in about 5 weeks (30 days)
Since polyvinyl alcohol shrinks in 200 g medium in about 2 weeks, 400 g holds about 1 month. It becomes 200g after one month with 600g culture medium. With polyoxyethylene, the retention is about 1-2 months with a 200 g medium, and with 400 g, the retention is 2-4 months. In 600g, it is 4-6 months. Water retention can be maintained with these two mixed media.
Even in plant media using liquid fertilizer, it periodically drains in 1-2 weeks and grows if fertilizer remains even if water is given to the drained plant,
If the fertilizer runs out, it will not be healthy. Although liquid fertilizers are fast-acting, it is difficult to maintain plants over the long term, resulting in nutrient loss.
Since the plant which adsorb | sucked HB-101 is a nutrient containing an antibacterial agent instead of a fertilizer, it must give a vitality agent for every week only by this.
In the fertilizer concentration by the fertilizer display of the liquid fertilizer consisting of Chisso, phosphorus, and potash, the cycle is similar to the drainage of the soil body and the nonionic resin medium.
Mysterious plants and flowers (Primula, Snowpole, Pansy, Cyclamen) Ornamental plants such as foliage plants will run out of water in about one week in a medium of 1: 1 polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol. In addition, ferns, roses and orchids run out of water after 2 weeks in a medium of polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol 1: 2.
This indicates that the blending of polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol has the same action as loam suitable for plant cultivation, and is consistent with the watering of this liquid fertilizer.

Rice cultivation method
Rice cultivation is mainly hydroponics, but can be made in the field if there is enough water.
Rice is cultivated in the previous year by plowing rice fields and drawing water to plant rice for 3 to 5 months. 30
After ~ 50 days, rice is planted, and after weeding, plowing, pesticide application, irrigation, etc., the ear comes out and harvests are carried out 40-50 days (August-November). The optimal temperature for rice germination is 30 ~
34 ° C. In addition to sunshine, the plant needs water and fertilizer. It also germinates with ears attached. Rice germinates even in water, but if there is too much water, it will lack oxygen and the roots will not grow. In damp places, if there is enough oxygen, it will root and the above-ground part will also grow. This is the reason why the water in the field is dropped.
There is an appropriate temperature for the growth of plants, and in the case of rice, the temperature of the environment in which it grows, especially the water temperature, has a great influence on the growth.
The irrigation water with low water temperature enters from the rice water intake, so the growth of rice in the vicinity is delayed. In this case, the fertilizer content is diluted and the harvest of about one-third to one-fourth of one paddy field is small.
In this way, rice cultivation has been managed with time and effort, and has been run with great effort. Although there has been a change in the development of mechanization in recent years, rice cultivation is a heavy labor. Alleviating these efforts is the cause of losing successors and labor if we have to change the future of agriculture.
First plow the rice field. There are various methods, such as adsorbing and swelling fertilizer on nonionic resin and allowing them to germinate in places other than rice fields to become seedlings and then planting them with a machine, or planting the seeds while directly spreading the resin with a machine.
Seeds germinate easily and the water temperature is easy to manage. If it is indoors, it can germinate and root in 3-4 days.
The resin medium is kept warm by being sprinkled in the cold water of spring rice fields. Nonionic resin also has a coagulation effect and is optimal for rice cultivation. Like a houseplant, it is a plant that can grow as long as it has water, and can grow more easily than a houseplant.
In particular, it is possible to prevent water rot by using an ion exchange resin as a nonionic resin, and to increase the maximum effect with a small amount of fertilizer by ion exchange. Moreover, you may mix in soil.

Fertilizer and soil agent with root rot inhibitor
According to experiments with nonionic resins and acrylic resins, polyoxyethylene said that it would be difficult to grow plants without using fertilizer in about 1 to 2 weeks.
In the experiment with polyvinyl alcohol, no fertilizer was used, and when it was swollen with tap water, it became difficult to grow without using the fertilizer in about 2 weeks due to water separation, but the sterilization effect was achieved by adsorbing ionic water. In addition, the growth effect was improved even in 2 to 3 weeks.
In Experiments 1-A and C, fertilizer is adsorbed on polyvinyl alcohol. In other (1) to (3), B, D, and E, the antibacterial agent HB-101 is used. It is not fertilizer consisting of potash.
In a mixed medium of polyoxyethylene and polyvinyl alcohol, 1 to 2 per month
It becomes the best growth with watering. It is very good growth in the indoor medium,
Use liquid fertilizer for tap water. Thus, the use of fertilizers is effective and important because it adds water retention or improves drainage by adsorbing fertilizers by a combination of resin mixing.
Also, after one month, the resin shrinks and can give a lot of moisture in advance, but these methods can also be said to be hydroponic cultivation methods, but even if a large amount of moisture is given, soil such as plant sap is sterilized, This is due to filtration. Moreover, it does not convert into hydroponics roots. Perennial flowers, foliage plants, flowering trees, garden trees, ferns, orchids are possible. Whether it is a flower such as an annual grass or a medium rich in moisture, drainage can be improved and adjusted by increasing polyoxyethylene or using an ion exchange resin.
So far, it has been cultivated by using an ion exchange resin to promote water purification and to maintain a constant fertilizer concentration.
The nonionic resin has the function of this ion exchange resin. By performing these actions in the soil body or increasing the fertilizer concentration, the number of times of watering is reduced, and it can be used for a long time without vaporization. Also, watering and fertilizering for about 1 to 3 months can be omitted in the room depending on the number of days and the period when the nonionic resin is reduced.
Due to the acidity of Japan's national land, farmers engaged in plant crops have cultivated plant crops by converting acidic soil to alkaline.
In order to retain the soil, rice husks, humus and the like have been used, and microorganisms have been eaten and cultivated by organic farming methods, and have been sterilized and disinfected again to use the soil.
This action is a substitute for the soil conditioner soil body, which is a non-ionic resin that simultaneously controls fertilizer, water retention, root rot prevention, and control of loam soil suitable for plant cultivation, and as a soil agent for plant crops in areas where there is no rainfall. It can be used as a fertilizer for preventing root rot by the combined use of ion exchange resins.

Explanatory drawing of 1st embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing of the second embodiment. Explanatory drawing (block body shape) of embodiment of the manufacturing method of this invention. The figure (sheet body shape). Explanatory drawing of the 1st usage example. Explanatory drawing of the same 2nd usage example. Explanatory drawing of the 3rd usage example. Explanatory drawing of the same 4th usage example. Explanatory drawing of the 5th usage example. Explanatory drawing of another example of the said 5th usage example. Explanatory drawing of the 6th usage example. Explanatory drawing of the 7th usage example. Structure explanatory drawing of another water holding body of the seventh usage example. It is a figure which shows the test equipment of the bacteria reproduction inhibitory effect confirmation test by nonionic resin. It is a figure which shows the change of the plant after replanting the plant of a soil body to nonionic resin culture medium. It is a figure which shows the example which used nonionic resin for the pot bottom of hydroponics. It is a figure which shows the example which used nonionic resin for the pot bottom of hydroponics. It is a figure which shows the example which used nonionic resin for the pot bottom of hydroponics. It is a figure which shows the example which used nonionic resin for the pot bottom of soil cultivation. It is a figure which shows the example which used nonionic resin for the pot bottom of soil cultivation. It is a figure which shows the example which used nonionic resin for the pot bottom of soil cultivation. It is a figure which shows the example which used the garden mat of nonionic resin with a flower bed or a planter. It is a figure which shows the example which used the garden mat of nonionic resin in the desert and the street. It is a figure which shows the example which used nonionic resin for hydroponics. It is a water quality test result table. It is a table | surface which shows the solubility with respect to gaseous water. It is a figure which shows the experiment of the plant culture medium of a soil body. It is a figure which shows the experiment of the plant culture medium of a soil body. It is an example of plant cultivation. It is a figure which shows the component of an antibacterial agent.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Soil culture medium 2 Houseplant 2a Flowering plant 21, 21a Root 3 Ion exchange resin 4, 4a Conditioned medium 5 Container 6 Artificial soil made of water-absorbing polymer 31 Waste paper 32 Cotton 33 Mixer 34 Ground cellulose 35 Water-absorbing resin 36 Water 37 Type 38 Antibacterial agent 39 Shape retainer 40 Liquid fertilizer 40a Solid fertilizer 41 Surface coating 41a Cover 42 Water-permeable coating 43 Water-impermeable coating 44 Silicate white clay or silica A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, A1, D1, I1 Water retaining body a Other polymer medium b Plant c Water d Pot e Soil

Claims (115)

Foliage plants cultivated in soil medium are separated from the soil medium,
After washing the roots, cut them short, immerse the roots in water with a small amount of ion-exchange resin, and cultivate them for several days.If new roots are found, grow them with a small amount of water-absorbing polymer to ensure sufficient growth of the new roots. A plant cultivation method using a water-absorbing polymer artificial soil, characterized by being cultivated with a water-absorbing polymer artificial soil after confirmation. Plants and flowering plants cultivated in a soil medium are separated from the soil medium, the roots are washed, the roots are soaked in water with a small amount of ion-exchange resin and water-absorbing polymer, and cultivated for several days. A plant cultivation method using a water-absorbing polymer artificial soil, wherein cultivation is performed while adding a small amount of water-absorbing polymer, and sufficient growth of new roots is confirmed, followed by cultivation with an artificial soil made of water-absorbing polymer. In the plant cultivation method by the water-absorbing polymer artificial soil according to claim 2, after confirming the growth of the new root, the old root is cut short and cultivated in the water-absorbing polymer artificial soil to which an appropriate liquid fertilizer is added. Plant cultivation method using artificial soil made of water-absorbing polymer. Plants and flowering plants cultivated in a soil medium are separated from the soil medium, the roots are washed, the roots are washed and then cut short, and the roots are immersed in water with ion exchange resin and appropriate liquid fertilizer. Cultivated for days, and if new roots are observed, grow with a small amount of water-absorbing polymer, confirm sufficient growth of new roots, and then grow on water-absorbing polymer artificial soil. Plant cultivation method by cultivation soil. A water retention body for plants, wherein a granular or fine water-absorbing resin is dispersed in a block or sheet of pulverized cellulose obtained by pulverizing waste paper or the like. A plant water-retaining body, wherein one or both of a granular or fine water-absorbing resin and an antibacterial agent or an antiseptic agent are dispersed in a block or sheet of pulverized cellulose obtained by pulverizing waste paper or the like. The water retention body for plants according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a part of the pulverized cellulose is replaced with cotton. 6. A block body or a sheet body is impregnated with a shape-retaining agent.
The water retention body for plants according to any one of claims 7 to 7. The plant water-retaining body according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein a methylcellulose cross-linked body or a polyvinyl alcohol cross-linked body is employed as the shape-retaining agent. The water retention body for plants according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the water absorbent resin or block body and sheet body are impregnated with liquid manure. The water-retaining body for plants according to any one of claims 5 to 10, wherein a part of the surface of the block body or sheet body is coated with a water-permeable or water-impermeable membrane body. The water retention body for plants according to claim 11, wherein granular fertilizer is scattered on the upper surface of the sheet body and coated with a nonwoven fabric. The water retention body for plants according to claim 11 or 12, wherein a water permeable film having a backflow function is adopted for the sheet body. The plant water-retaining body according to claim 11, wherein only the side surface of the block body is covered with a water-impermeable membrane body. After pulverizing and drying wet wet paper, water is added at a predetermined ratio and, if necessary, one or both of an antibacterial agent and an antiseptic, water is added and mixed to become a part of a predetermined mold or water retaining body. A method for producing a water-retaining body for plants, wherein the member is housed or laminated and dried. The method for producing a water-retaining body for plants according to claim 15, wherein a part of the wet waste paper is replaced with cotton. A method for producing a water-retaining body for plants, wherein the water-retaining body produced by the method according to claim 15 or 16 is dipped in a methylcellulose tannate solution or a polyvinyl alcohol liquid having a predetermined concentration for an appropriate time and then dried. A method for using a water retention body for plants, comprising using the water retention body according to any one of claims 5 to 10 as an appropriate small block body as a plant culture medium. A method for using a water-retaining body for plants, comprising using the water-retaining body according to claim 5 as an appropriate small block body in combination with another water-absorbing polymer body as a plant medium. A block-shaped water-retaining body according to any one of claims 5 to 11 or 14 is pierced with cut flowers and the like, and the water-retaining body portion is stored in an appropriate container and used as a base body for cultivation or decoration of plants. A method of using a water retention body for plants, The block-shaped water-retaining body according to claim 11 whose side and bottom surfaces are covered with a water-permeable membrane body, wherein cut flowers are pierced and used as a base body for cultivation or decoration of plants. How to use a water retention body for plants. A method for using a water-retaining body for plants, comprising supplying water to the water-retaining body according to any one of claims 5 to 14 and maintaining a water-retaining state for use in raising seedlings. A root rot inhibitor characterized by comprising a nonionic resin. An anti-rooting agent characterized by adding an ion exchange resin to a nonionic resin. A root rot inhibitor comprising a nonionic resin and an acrylic resin mixed in a predetermined ratio. A root rot inhibitor characterized by adding fertilizer to a mixture of nonionic resin and acrylic resin in a predetermined ratio. 27. The shape of the nonionic resin is a shape obtained by spirally winding a nonionic resin shaped into a strip-like thin plate shape.
The root rot prevention agent in any one of. A method for preventing root rot, comprising using a nonionic resin as a plant medium. A method for preventing root rot, comprising using a nonionic resin plus an ion exchange resin as a plant medium. A method for preventing root rot, comprising using a nonionic resin and an acrylic resin mixed at a predetermined ratio as a plant medium. A method for preventing root rot, comprising using a nonionic resin and an acrylic resin mixed at a predetermined ratio and a fertilizer as a plant medium. A water retention agent characterized by comprising a nonionic resin. A water retention method characterized by disposing nonionic resin in the vicinity of roots in soil. A water retention agent comprising nonionic resin and ionic water. A water retention method characterized by disposing nonionic resin and ionic water in the vicinity of a root in soil. The plant cultivation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein wine is added. Wine according to any one of claims 5 to 14, wherein wine is added. Wine is added, The manufacturing method of the water holding body for plants in any one of Claim 15 thru | or 17 characterized by the above-mentioned. 23. The method for using a plant water-retaining body according to any one of claims 18 to 22, wherein wine is added. 28. The root rot inhibitor according to any one of claims 23 to 27, wherein wine is added. 32. The root rot prevention method according to claim 28, wherein wine is added. The water retention agent according to any one of claims 32 to 34, wherein wine is added. 36. The water retention method according to any one of claims 33 to 35, wherein wine is added. Nutmeg is added, The plant cultivation method in any one of the Claims 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Nutmeg is added, The water holding body in any one of Claims 5 thru | or 14 characterized by the above-mentioned. A nutmeg is added.
The manufacturing method of the water retention body for plants in any one of. 23. A nutmeg is added.
The use method of the water retention body for plants in any one of. A nutmeg is added.
The root rot inhibitor as described in any one of these. The method for preventing root rot according to any one of claims 28 and 31, wherein nutmeg is added. A nutmeg is added.
The water retention agent in any one of. A nutmeg is added.
The water retention method according to any one of the above. Catechin is added, The plant cultivation method in any one of the Claims 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Catechin is added, The water holding body in any one of Claim 5 thru | or 14 characterized by the above-mentioned. Catechin is added, 15 thru | or 17 characterized by the above-mentioned.
The manufacturing method of the water retention body for plants in any one of. 23. A catechin is added.
The use method of the water retention body for plants in any one of. 28. A catechin is added.
The root rot inhibitor as described in any one of these. Catechin is added, The root rot prevention method as described in any one of Claim 28,31 characterized by the above-mentioned. A catechin is added.
The water retention agent in any one of. 36. A catechin is added.
The water retention method according to any one of the above. Chitosan is added, The plant cultivation method in any one of the Claims 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Chitosan is added, The water holding body in any one of Claims 5 thru | or 14 characterized by the above-mentioned. The chitosan is added, 15 thru | or 17 characterized by the above-mentioned.
The manufacturing method of the water retention body for plants in any one of. 23. A chitosan is added.
The use method of the water retention body for plants in any one of. The chitosan is added, The 23 to 27 characterized by the above-mentioned.
The root rot inhibitor as described in any one of these. Chitosan is added, The root rot prevention method as described in any one of Claim 28,31 characterized by the above-mentioned. A chitosan is added.
The water retention agent in any one of. 36. A chitosan is added.
The water retention method according to any one of the above. 5. A plant cultivation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a disinfectant is added. A water-retaining body according to any one of claims 5 to 14, wherein a disinfectant is added. A disinfectant is added, The manufacturing method of the water retention body for plants in any one of Claims 15 thru | or 17 characterized by the above-mentioned. 23. A method for using a water-retaining body for plants according to any one of claims 18 to 22, wherein a disinfectant is added. A root rot inhibitor according to any one of claims 23 to 27, wherein a disinfectant is added. 32. The method for preventing root rot according to any one of claims 28 and 31, wherein a disinfectant is added. 35. A water retention agent according to any one of claims 32 to 34, wherein a disinfectant is added. 36. The water retention method according to any one of claims 33 to 35, wherein a disinfectant is added. The plant cultivation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an antibacterial agent is added. An antibacterial agent is added, The water retention body in any one of Claims 5 thru | or 14 characterized by the above-mentioned. An antibacterial agent is added, The manufacturing method of the water retention body for plants in any one of Claims 15 thru | or 17 characterized by the above-mentioned. An antibacterial agent is added, The usage method of the water retention body for plants in any one of Claim 18 thru | or 22 characterized by the above-mentioned. An antibacterial agent is added, The root rot prevention agent as described in any one of Claims 23 thru | or 27 characterized by the above-mentioned. 32. The root rot prevention method according to claim 28, wherein an antibacterial agent is added. An antibacterial agent is added, The water retention agent in any one of Claims 32 thru | or 34 characterized by the above-mentioned. 36. The water retention method according to any one of claims 33 to 35, wherein an antibacterial agent is added. A plant cultivation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a preservative is added. A water retaining material according to any one of claims 5 to 14, wherein a preservative is added. A preservative is added, The manufacturing method of the water holding body for plants in any one of Claims 15 thru | or 17 characterized by the above-mentioned. 23. A method for using a water retention body for plants according to any one of claims 18 to 22, wherein a preservative is added. A preservative is added according to any one of claims 23 to 27, wherein a preservative is added. 32. A method for preventing root rot according to claim 28, wherein a preservative is added. The water retention agent according to any one of claims 32 to 34, wherein a preservative is added. The water retention method according to any one of claims 33 to 35, wherein a preservative is added. Plant cultivation method using nonionic resin. A plant cultivation method using nonionic resin and acrylic resin. Plant cultivation method using nonionic resin and ion exchange resin. Plant cultivation method using nonionic resin, acrylic resin and ion exchange resin. Plant cultivation method using nonionic resin and fertilizer. Plant cultivation method using acrylic resin and other plant cultivation resin and ion exchange resin. Plant cultivation method using nonionic resin, fertilizer and ion exchange resin. A plant cultivation method using acrylic resin and ion exchange resin. Nonionic resin fertilizer-containing soil agent. Nonionic resin filter agent. Cultivation method using nonionic resin for rice cultivation. A cultivation method using nonionic resin and ion exchange resin. A plant cultivation method using a nonionic resin antibacterial agent. A method for growing a plant, characterized by using 20-40% by weight nonionic resin in the pot as a garden mat. Nonionic resin and ion exchange resin 0.1 to 0.2 g
106. The method for growing a plant according to claim 105, further comprising adding The method of growing a plant according to claim 105, wherein the nonionic resin is added to an acrylic resin. Hydroponic plant culture medium and cultivation method using nonionic resin. Cultivation method using nonionic resin instead of soil. A soil improvement method characterized by mixing nonionic resin into soil. Plant medium and water retention agent adsorbing polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene and fertilizer. Plant medium and water retention agent using polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene and ion exchange resin. Plant culture medium for hydroponics of polyvinyl alcohol. A plant cultivation method characterized by using a pot bottom for hydroponics of polyvinyl alcohol. A hydroponics method characterized by using a pot bottom of polyvinyl alcohol and polyoxyethylene.