KR100379852B1 - Method for cultivating flowers in tube-type pot - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating flowers in a small diameter tube pot, and more particularly, to a method for cultivating flowers such as chrysanthemums or roses in a small diameter tubular pot having a diameter of about 5 cm or less. It relates to a tubular eruption (盆花) that can be grown and sold according to.

The present invention relates to a tubular port having a diameter similar to that of a fully grown peduncle and having a length sufficient to include all of the fully grown roots, soils filled in the tubular ports, and roots in the soil. It is achieved by tubular differentiation, characterized in that it comprises a flower planted in a tubular port so that it can live.

In addition, the tubular differentiation according to the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a porous bonding piece for preventing the outflow of soil, etc. at the lower end of the tubular port, and a sheet-shaped wrapping paper surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the tubular port.

Description

Method for cultivating flowers in tube-type pot}

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating flowers in small diameter tubular differentiation and tube pot, and more particularly, flowers such as chrysanthemums and roses in small diameter tubular pots having a diameter of about 5 cm or less. It relates to a method of cultivation and tubular differentiation cultivated and sold according to the method.

Increasingly urbanization is reducing the time people have to come in contact with nature. For these urban people, flowers have become a medium to feel nature. With the increase in income, the consumption of flowers has increased significantly. In general, flowers are used in two ways. One is to use flowers in potted state, and the other is to cut and use flowers grown in plantation. The former is called differentiation and the latter is called cutoff. The present invention relates to differentiation.

Differentiation and cut flowers have different advantages and disadvantages depending on the purpose of use. For example, the differentiation of the roots can be directly planted at home, which has the advantage of a long life of flowers, but must be planted in a pollen, which is relatively large and heavy, making it difficult to carry. On the other hand, cut flowers have the advantage of being easy to carry and can be used in various ways because the cut flowers are used in the form of a bouquet or a flower basket, but there is a problem that the survival period is extremely short because there is no root.

Recently, as income increases, the demand for cut flowers that are convenient to carry and do not need special management is rapidly increasing, and the demand for differentiation that requires bulky and heavy user management is decreasing. The present invention provides a new type of differentiation using only the advantages of differentiation and cut flowers, and is a new type of differentiation that can be used as a differentiation and cut flower. The present invention is to grow the flowers planted in a small diameter tubular pot according to the cultivation method according to the present invention and then packaged and sold in a similar way to cut flowers with the roots alive. As such, the differentiation according to the present invention is cultivated and sold in a small diameter tubular pot, hereinafter referred to as tubular differentiation.

Various types of pots have been developed so far, but tubular pots having a very small diameter of less than 0.5 to 5 cm and a length of 5 to 100 cm have not been developed. The reason for this is that until now, the method of using differentiation has been fixed as an idea. In other words, the differentiation of the form as in the present invention is because the amount of soil contained in the powder is very small because the flowers can not grow properly and can not be planted in a stable pot. Of course, small pots have been used to grow very small plants, but such small pots are fundamentally different from the tubular pots of the present invention. In addition, various types of small caliber vases are used in vases for inserting cut flowers, but it will be easily understood by the following description that these are fundamentally different from the tubular ports according to the present invention.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of differentiation and method of cultivating the flower, which is grown in a tubular pot having a very narrow diameter and then sold in a planted state in the tubular pot, but packed or used in the same manner as cut flowers. .

It is also an object of the present invention to provide a cultivation method for completely growing flowers that are planted in very narrow diameter pots and have very incomplete growth conditions.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a new form of differentiation, which is convenient to carry by packaging the flowers planted in the tubular pots in the same way as cut flowers.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a new form of differentiation, which can be manipulated by the user while maintaining the characteristics of cut flowers, which are convenient to carry, and have a very long survival period.

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the tubular differentiation according to the present invention is shown transparently for convenience.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing the tubular differentiation according to the present invention,

3 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the tubular differentiation according to the present invention;

4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the tubular differentiation according to the present invention is individually packed;

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the tubular differentiation according to the invention packed in a packaging port,

6a and 6b are schematic perspective views for showing the use of the tubular differentiation according to the invention in the form of a bouquet and flower basket,

Figure 7 is a perspective view for showing the appearance using the tubular differentiation according to the present invention in a vase,

8 is a schematic perspective and partially enlarged view showing an example of a watering bench for cultivating tubular differentiation according to the present invention.

*** Description of the protection of the main parts of the drawing ***

1: tubular differentiation 2: tubular port

4: stem 6: root

14: soil 16: cultivated plants

18: porous bonding piece 20: absorption and drainage holes

22: air hole 24: wrapping paper

26: packaging ribbon 28: packaging port

30: small caliber vase 33: watering bench

An object of the present invention described above is a tubular port having a diameter similar to the diameter of a fully grown peduncle and having a length sufficient to include all of the fully grown roots, the soil filled in the tubular port, It is achieved by tubular differentiation, characterized in that it comprises a flower planted in the tubular pot so that roots engraft in the soil.

The tubular differentiation according to the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a porous bonding piece to prevent the outflow of soil, etc. at the lower end of the tubular port.

In another aspect, the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of air holes formed to distribute the air to the side portion of the tubular port.

And the tubular differentiation according to the invention is characterized in that it further comprises a sheet-shaped wrapping paper surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the tubular port.

In addition, the tubular differentiation according to the invention is characterized in that it further comprises a port for packaging having a larger diameter so that the tubular port can be inserted.

Flower growing method in the tubular pot according to the present invention is a soil filling step of filling the soil in the tubular port, a flower transplanting step of planting a flower in the tubular port, the preparation for growth to supply water by spraying the transplanted flowers And a main growth step of growing the implanted flower by feeding nutrient solution, and a packing step of wrapping the outer peripheral surface of the tubular port when the flower grows to a predetermined size.

And the growth step is characterized in that the nutrient solution is supplied dropwise from the top of the tubular pot.

The growth step is characterized in that the end of the influenza method of supplying water and nutrients to the soil from the bottom of the tubular pots.

Hereinafter, the structure of the tubular differentiation according to the present invention and the flower cultivation method in the tubular pot will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the tubular differentiation (1) according to the present invention shown in a transparent state for convenience, but generally in an opaque state. As can be seen, the tubular port 2 according to the invention has a very small diameter that is equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the mature peduncle 4, while its length is equal to all roots 6 of the cultivated flower. Has a relatively long length that can be included. Therefore, the tubular port 2 according to the present invention has a tube shape in which the upper end 8 and the lower end 10 are open. Therefore, the diameter of the tubular flower pot (2) may vary depending on the thickness of the plant stem (4) to be grown or the growth form of the plant root (6), but generally 0.5cm ~ 5cm, preferably about 1 ~ 2cm Has a diameter. The length of the tubular pot 2 is such that the root 6 of the plant to be cultivated and the base of the stem may be included, and generally within the range of 5 cm to 100 cm, preferably 10 to 50 cm. .

The tubular port 2 may be made of metal such as copper, stainless steel, or plastic such as polyethylene, PVC, and the like, and the shape thereof is not limited to a cylindrical shape, but may have a triangular shape, a square shape, or a cross section of various other shapes. have. The tubular port 2 can also be made in a spiral or round shape as well as straight as shown. And the tubular port (2) may be hard enough to bend by hand, but it is also preferable to be able to bend freely by hand within a range that does not damage the root. As described above, the difference in form varies depending on the nature of the flower and the purpose of use, and may be selectively applied in consideration of consumer preferences or growing conditions.

And the tubular port 2 according to the present invention is based on the tube shape with the upper end 8 and the lower end 10 open. Therefore, if the soil is filled in a proper ratio in the tube, the soil does not flow out. In particular, when the roots of plants are sufficiently grown, soil is not lost by the action of the roots. However, when the diameter of the tubular port 2 increases according to the characteristics of the cultivated plant, the soil may be lost through the lower end 10 of the pot.

2 shows that the porous coupling piece 18 is installed at the lower end 10 of the tubular port 2. That is, when the diameter of the tubular port 2 becomes larger than 1 cm, it is preferable to provide the porous coupling piece 18 to prevent the soil 14 from flowing down. The porous coupling piece 18 may be injection molded at the same time as the tubular port 2 or manufactured separately and inserted into the lower portion 10 or covered with a cap.

On the other hand, the tubular pot 2 cannot be grown in soil because the volume of the pot is very small compared to the volume of the root. Therefore, instead of soil, it is necessary to fill the pulp material such as granulated horticultural soils such as burmeculite, pearlite, granular pressing surface, and fluff pulp, and artificially supply each plant with adequate moisture and nutrition for growth. . As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the tubular port 2 according to the present invention is filled with a gardening soil 14. The filling or porosity of this soil 14 may vary depending on the cultivated plant. In addition, the filling method of the soil 14 may include a manual method, a method using an automatic machine, and a method of simultaneously filling the pot during manufacture.

And the tubular port 2 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, can be manufactured with the lower end 10 of the port 2 is closed. If the bottom 10 is pointed as described above, it is convenient to cultivate by plugging into soil or the like. However, when the bottom surface is closed, it is preferable to perforate the absorption and drainage holes 20 around the lower end portion 10 so as to supply and drain water. A plurality of air holes 22 similar to the absorption and drain holes 20 can be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the tubular port 2 for good ventilation. In this case, the holes 20 and 22 are preferably about 0.5 to 1 mm in diameter, and the filled soil 2 should not leak and meet the characteristics of the cultivated plant.

In the tubular pot 2 described above, a herbaceous flower such as chrysanthemum, a rose or a herb plant emitting a scent, wildflowers with short cut flowers, and the like can be grown. Chrysanthemum 16 is shown in the drawings, but this is for the purpose of illustration only, and the cultivated plant of the present invention is not limited to chrysanthemum. The tubular differentiation 1 of the present invention differs from the conventional small caliber vase in that the tubular differentiation 1 is sold with a tubular pot 2 with a live plant 16. That is, the conventional small-diameter vase is for inserting flowers whose roots are cut, but the tubular differentiation 1 according to the present invention is characterized in that the growth of the plant 16 is continued. In addition, the tubular differentiation 1 of the present invention is different from the conventional differentiation is that it can be sold in the same form as cut flowers. Figure 4 shows the tubular differentiation (1) according to the present invention packaged in a separate wrapping paper 24, there is no significant difference in appearance with the conventional cut flowers. That is, according to the present invention, the flowers 16 cultivated in the tubular pot 2 are packaged with breathable wrapping paper 24 such as porous vinyl and sold individually. If additional decoration is required, the ribbon 26 may be attached. Therefore, the packaging of the flower is very simple and the root part is safely protected in the tubular port (2), so the survival time is long.

And Figure 5 is to insert a separate packaging port 28 on the tubular port (2) according to the present invention. As such, when the packaging port 28 is used, the packaging of the port is not only easier and faster, but also various cosmetic ports 28 may be used to enhance the appearance.

6A and 6B, a plurality of tubular differentiation 1 may be bundled to form a bouquet 3 or a flower basket 5. This method was hardly conceivable in the conventional differentiation, and shows the characteristics and utility of the present invention well.

Tubular differentiation (1) sold in the form as described above, as shown in Fig. 7, by inserting the water 32 containing nutrients in the small diameter vase (30) by inserting the tubular differentiation (1) therein You can extend the growth period of the flower as much as possible. For example, in the same conditions, rootless cut flowers survive for 1-2 weeks, but tubular differentiation 1 may survive for at least 7-8 weeks. Therefore, when the vase 30 is installed in front of the graveyard, the tubular differentiation 1 of the present invention can be inserted into the vase 30 so that it can survive until the next grave. And it is very useful for interior decoration because the life of the flower is long when plugged into a small globular vase 30 placed on a table or a wall or a narrow space. In addition, if you want to continue to grow the used flowers (16), tube-shaped differentiation (1) can be cultivated as it is to flower and general potted plants and supply water and nutrients.

Hereinafter, the cultivation method of the tubular differentiation 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail, for example, in the case of chrysanthemum. As described above, the tubular port 2 according to the present invention can not grow just by soil alone because its volume is very small. Therefore, the most basic is to fill the tubular port 2 with a separate soil 14 to replace the soil. It is preferable that this soil 14 is good for root growth, while being excellent in water absorption and water retention. In the case of chrysanthemum, burmeculite is suitable, and granular pressing surface, pearlite, or a combination thereof is preferable.

When the cultivated plant is a chrysanthemum, a tubular port 2 having a diameter of about 1 cm, a length of 20 cm, and a porous bonding piece formed at the lower end thereof is suitable. Accordingly, the soil 14 having a particle diameter of about 1 mm is charged into the tubular port 2 within the extent that physical properties do not deteriorate. For example, since the filling degree of the soil 14 is preferably such that there is no problem in rooting, the soil 14 is filled in about 15 cm 3.

Next, a cultivated plant is transplanted onto the soil 14. Transplantation methods include raising seedlings and directly inserting them. Chrysanthemums are easy to nourish, so they are inserted. In order to cut, first, a cut from a chrysanthemum mother bone cloth is taken. Inset is attached to a fully developed one leaf to prepare a 8cm length. Then, the insert is inserted into the pot by about 2 cm to perform cutting. Thus, when transplanting, the length of the stem to be inserted into the tubular port 2 should be taken into account according to the characteristics of the cultivated plant. For example, if the stem is straight and strong like chrysanthemum, the root may be settled at a point 1-2 cm down from the upper part 8, but if the stem is weak, such as some herbaceous plants, the stem may be deeply transplanted and broken later. It should be prevented.

The tubular differentiation (1) thus prepared is sprinkled with water before the roots fall. For example, 30 seconds every 30 minutes in the summer season, 30 seconds every two hours in the winter, mist sprayed from the top.

And after 15 days of cutting, water will begin to be watered. The nutrient solution is good to use nutrient solution for cultivation chrysanthemum. At this time, the administration method of the nutrient solution is irrigated with bottom irrigation or drip. The number of drip or bottom irrigation can be controlled differently according to the amount of insolation. good.

6 shows a watering bench 33 for growing a tubular differentiation 1 according to the invention. The watering bench 33 is a lower box 34 for storing and draining water, and an upper box coupled to an upper portion of the lower box 34 and having a plurality of port insertion holes 38 formed on the upper surface thereof. 36). That is, the tubular port 2 is placed in the lower box 34 through the port insertion hole 38 formed in the upper box 36. In addition, a net pad 42 having a plurality of drainage grooves is installed in the lower box 34, and a rubber ring 44 having a predetermined elasticity is fitted into the tubular port 2 so that the lower box 34 is fitted. It can be installed at a certain distance from the bottom of the). The lower box 34 of the irrigation bench 33 is supplied with water containing the nutrient solution up to 2/3 of the tubular port 2 about 10 times a day, and then the soil and roots absorb the water sufficiently so that the tubular port is filled. The lower end 10 of (2) repeats the process of completely draining to expose the outside air to supply nutrition.

In addition, specific cultivation methods of plants may vary according to cultivation plants, but general cultivation methods such as growth environment (temperature, humidity, light, carbon dioxide) and nutrients are the same as well-known cultivation methods, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. However, chrysanthemum is a single crop, so when it is grown from August to April of the single season, it is preferable to give precursor for 3 hours a day, so it is preferable to precursor. And after the height of chrysanthemum grows about 20cm, turn off the precursor and keep the flower. Depending on the variety, it is preferable to turn off the precursors about 40 to 60 days back from the date of harvest. And the temperature control of chrysanthemum is slightly different depending on the varieties, but it is better to manage it at 30 ℃ during the day and 15 ℃ at night. Can be.

And the harvesting stage of flowers is no degradation of quality even if harvested about 5 days earlier than the general flowers for cut flowers. For example, in the case of spray chrysanthemum, it is the first flower blooming stage, and in the case of large chrysanthemums, it is enough to have a bud with colored petals.

In particular, fire-fire management is shipped after gravity water has escaped after sufficient watering so that the soil 14 of the tube port 2 gets soaked before fire-fire. At this time, the outer peripheral surface of the tubular port (2) may be contaminated by moss and the like during the cultivation process, it is good to first wash the surface. The tubular differentiation 1 thus washed is packaged. This packaging process can use automatic packaging machines if necessary. In addition, instead of the packing sheet 24, the packaging may be inserted into a separate packing tube 28, the surface of which is decorated. As described above, the method of using a flower after shipment may be used by individually packaging or making a bouquet or a basket of flowers. And if you put the vase, you can remove the wrapping paper and insert it as it is. In the case of the accompanying stand, you can cut the tube according to the length you want to use.

As described above, the tubular differentiation according to the present invention is planted in the tubular pot at the bottom of the root and stem of the plant, so that the packaging is easy to carry, and the plant survival time is extended.

The present invention has an effect that can be continuously grown according to the management method because the roots are attached to the long coronation of flowers.

Tubular differentiation according to the present invention can give a feeling of cut and yet differentiation has the effect of expanding the market of new forms of differentiation.

Tube-type differentiation according to the present invention is easy to pack, convenient to carry, and retains moisture and nutrients in the port, thus reducing the value of the product even if the transportation period or storage period is long, such as when exporting overseas. .

Tube-type differentiation according to the present invention, since the roots are still alive, the water grows well even if you put it in the vase and has the effect of continuing to grow even if you just plug it into a flower garden or a regular flowerpot.

Claims (15)

A tubular port having a diameter similar to that of a fully grown peduncle and long enough to cover all of the fully grown roots, with both ends open; Installed on the lower end of the tubular port and prevents the outflow of soil, but a porous coupling piece formed with a plurality of holes to allow air and moisture to pass through; A soil filled in the tubular port and composed of granular materials selected from burmeculite, granular pressure surface, pearlite, and mixtures thereof, After transplanting the young flowers in the tubular port so that the roots are engrafted in the soil and flowers grown for a certain period of time, Tubular differentiation comprising a sheet-shaped wrapping paper surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the tubular port. The method of claim 1, The tubular pot is characterized in that the tubular eruption, characterized in that the diameter is about 0.5cm ~ 5cm and the length is about 5cm ~ 100cm. delete delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1, And a packaging port having a larger diameter so that the tubular port can be inserted into the sheet-like wrapping paper dash. It has a diameter similar to the diameter of a fully grown peduncle and is long enough to contain all of the fully grown roots, and has a plurality of holes formed at the bottom to prevent the outflow of soil but allow air and moisture to pass through. A soil filling step of filling a soil selected from granular pressure surfaces, burmeculite, pearlite, etc. in a tubular port provided with a porous bonding piece; A flower transplanting step of planting young flowers in the tubular port, A growth preparation step of supplying moisture by spraying the transplanted flowers; The main growth step of growing by injecting nutrient solution to the transplanted flowers, Tubular differentiation cultivation method characterized in that it comprises a packaging step of wrapping the outer peripheral surface of the tubular pot when the flower grows to a constant size, The method of claim 9, The main growth step is a tubular differentiation cultivation method, characterized in that to supply the nutrient solution in the upper portion of the tubular potted plant, The method of claim 9, The growth step is a tubular differentiation cultivation method, characterized in that the end of the influenza method of supplying water and nutrients from the lower part of the tubular potted plant to the soil, The method of claim 9, The packaging step is a tubular differentiation cultivation method, characterized in that for wrapping the outer peripheral surface of the tubular port with a sheet-shaped wrapping paper, The method of claim 9, The packaging step is a tubular differentiation cultivation method, characterized in that for inserting the packaging port on the outer peripheral surface of the tubular port, It has a diameter similar to that of a fully grown peduncle and has a length enough to include all of the fully grown roots, and is open at both ends of the tubular port, and is provided at the bottom of the tubular port. A porous bonding piece having a plurality of holes formed therein so as to allow air and moisture to pass therethrough, and a soil made of granular material or mixture thereof filled in the tubular port and selected from burmeculite, granular pressure surface, and pearlite; And a lower box for storing and draining the nutrient-containing water in the tubular differentiation including young flowers in the tubular port so that the roots grow on the soil, and a plurality of port insertion holes in the upper surface are coupled to the upper part of the lower box. Cultivated for a period of time by plugging into a watering bench Tubular eruption cultivation method, characterized in that. The method of claim 14, Tubular differentiation cultivation method, characterized in that for cultivation by plugging the tubular differentiation grown in the watering bench back to the general soil.