CN111705589B - Rainwater collection system of hollow water-permeable curb - Google Patents
Rainwater collection system of hollow water-permeable curb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111705589B CN111705589B CN202010587172.9A CN202010587172A CN111705589B CN 111705589 B CN111705589 B CN 111705589B CN 202010587172 A CN202010587172 A CN 202010587172A CN 111705589 B CN111705589 B CN 111705589B
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- Prior art keywords
- rainwater
- hollow
- permeable curb
- well
- curb
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
- E01C11/223—Kerb-and-gutter structures; Kerbs with drainage openings channel or conduits, e.g. with out- or inlets, with integral gutter or with channel formed into the kerb ; Kerbs adapted to house cables or pipes, or to form conduits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
Abstract
The invention discloses a rainwater collection system of a hollow permeable curb, which comprises the hollow permeable curb, a rainwater well in a green belt, an underground rainwater regulation pool and pipelines for connecting the parts. The hollow water-permeable curb is laid between the road ground and the green belt and used for discharging rainwater on the road ground, when the rainfall intensity is low, the rainwater on the road surface can flow into the green belt through the hollow water-permeable curb, along with the increase of the rainfall intensity, the excessive rainwater on the road surface can flow into the rainwater regulating tank through the hollow water-permeable curb, and the excessive rainwater which cannot infiltrate into the green belt in time can be collected through the rainwater well and flow into the rainwater regulating tank; the rainwater regulating tank plays a role in storing rainwater and regulating torrential rain peak flow; in sunny days, the rainwater stored in the rainwater regulation pool can be used for greening watering. The invention can effectively solve the problem of road water accumulation, and can realize the purposes of rainwater drainage at the initial stage, rainwater infiltration in green belts and rainwater storage and reuse at the middle and later stages.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater storage and recycling, in particular to a rainwater collecting system of a hollow permeable curb.
Background
The sponge city is like a sponge, has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters and the like, absorbs water, stores water, seeps water and purifies water when raining, and releases and utilizes the stored water when needed. Sponge city construction should follow ecological priority principle etc. combines together natural way and artificial measures, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing urban drainage waterlogging prevention safety, furthest realizes that rainwater stores up, permeates and purifies in the urban area, promotes the utilization of rainwater resource and ecological environment protection.
The kerbstone is generally arranged on two sides of a road and serves as a boundary of the road surface to separate the road from a green belt, so that the kerbstone has the functions of blocking and decoration. According to the traditional road surface rainwater drainage system, a rainwater collection well which is parallel to the road surface is arranged on the curb side at a certain distance, and by the arrangement method of the rainwater collection well, garbage and odor are easy to fall into the rainwater collection well, rainwater cannot be recycled, and the concept of sponge city is violated.
Some existing measures are to use permeable materials in the manufacture of the kerbstones, or to arrange holes in the kerbstones, so that rainwater can enter the green belts. However, when the rainfall lasts for a long time or the rainwater is large, accumulated water is easily formed in the green belt, the urban beauty is affected, and the plant growth is not favorable.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to effectively solve the problems, the invention provides a rainwater collecting system of a hollow water-permeable curb, which can realize the aims of draining rainwater at the initial stage, infiltrating the rainwater into a green belt and storing and recycling the rainwater at the middle and later stages.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a rainwater collecting system of a hollow permeable curb,
the hollow permeable curb is laid between the road ground and the green belt and used for discharging rainwater on the road ground;
the rainwater well is used for collecting rainwater on the green belt part;
the rainwater collecting and recycling system is used for collecting rainwater storage of the hollow water-permeable curb and the rainwater well and irrigating plants by utilizing rainwater.
The preferred scheme of the rainwater collecting system of the hollow permeable curb of the invention is as follows: the hollow permeable curb is provided with a water inlet for collecting rainwater on the road ground, a side water outlet for discharging to a green belt and a bottom water outlet for discharging to a rainwater collecting and recycling system;
filter screens are arranged at the water inlet and the side water outlet;
a valve cover which can be opened/closed at one side is hinged on the bottom water outlet; the valve cover is connected with the floating ball through a connecting rope.
The preferred scheme of the rainwater collecting system of the hollow permeable curb of the invention is as follows: the connecting rope can extend to penetrate through the floating ball to be fixed at the inner top of the hollow water-permeable curb.
The preferred scheme of the rainwater collecting system of the hollow permeable curb of the invention is as follows: the top of the rainwater well is provided with a rainwater well cover, and the upper part of the rainwater well cover is covered with a rainwater grate;
the rainwater grate is a filter screen grating cover made of stainless steel, and a spring is arranged below the filter screen grating cover; the lower part of the spring is connected with a movable block; the movable block can be movably embedded in the rainwater well cover.
The preferred scheme of the rainwater collecting system of the hollow permeable curb of the invention is as follows: the rainwater collecting and recycling system comprises a rainwater regulating pool, a submersible pump and an access hole, wherein the rainwater regulating pool is communicated with a bottom water outlet and a rainwater well;
the rainwater regulation pool is communicated with a municipal drainage pipe through an overflow port.
The rainwater adjusting tank is used for storing clean rainwater in the middle and later periods and adjusting the flow of storm flood peaks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the rainfall is large, the hollow curb stone can enable the rainwater in the middle and later periods to be discharged into the rainwater regulating pool 14 through the bottom water outlet 6, so that the water amount entering the green belt is reduced.
2. The rainwater well 13 is arranged in the green belt, rainwater in the green belt can be drained timely when accumulated water appears in the green belt, adverse effects on plant growth caused by long-time soaking of plants in water are avoided, meanwhile, the filter screen grid cover arranged at the top of the rainwater well can prevent garbage from entering, and the movable baffle plate arranged in the rainwater well cover can prevent odor from overflowing.
3. The rainwater regulating tank 14 can regulate the peak flow rate and store rainwater for recycling in sunny days. Because the initial rainwater is basically abandoned and seeps into the green belt, the rainwater collected in the rainwater adjusting tank at the middle and later periods is cleaner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hollow permeable curb;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a rain grate;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a rain grate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a water inlet; 2. filtering with a screen; 3, floating ball; 4. connecting ropes; 5. a side water outlet; 6. a bottom water outlet; 7. a valve cover; 8. a novel rainwater grate; 9. a filter screen grille cover; 10. a spring; 11. a movable block 12 and a rainwater well cover; 13. a catch basin; 14. a rainwater conditioning tank; 15. an overflow port; 16. an access hole; 17. a submersible pump.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples:
the kerbstone shown in fig. 1 is a hollow structure, and the appearance of the hollow kerbstone can be made to be similar to that of a common kerbstone. The kerbstone is provided with a water inlet 1, a side water outlet 5 and a bottom water outlet 6, and the filter screens 2 are arranged at the water inlet 1 and the side water outlet 5, so that solid impurities can be prevented from entering the kerbstone. The floating ball 3 is connected through a connecting rope 4. Connect rope upper end to fix top in hollow water-permeable curb, the lower extreme is fixed on valve gap 7, and water level rises in hollow curb, and floater buoyancy increases, connects rope and can stimulate valve gap 7 and open, and rivers flow in the rainwater equalizing basin from bottom outlet 6.
The valve cover 7 has a certain dead weight, when the water level in the hollow curb stone is reduced, the buoyancy of the floating ball is reduced, and the valve cover falls down due to the dead weight to close the bottom water outlet.
The specific operation conditions of each part are as follows:
when the rainfall is small, the rainwater enters the hollow curb through the water inlet, and the rainwater is completely discharged into the green belt from the side water outlet 5.
Along with rainfall grow, because the inflow of water inlet is greater than the displacement of lateral part outlet, water level can constantly rise in the hollow curb, and floater 3 pulls valve gap 7 on bottom outlet 6 to open through connecting rope 4 under the buoyancy, and water is followed lateral part outlet 5, two outlet drains of bottom outlet 6.
Along with the rainfall reduction, the water level in the hollow kerbstone is reduced, the valve cover falls by the dead weight, the bottom water outlet 6 is closed, and the rainwater is drained from the side water outlet 5.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the rainwater well 13 is positioned at the lower part of the green belt, and the rainwater grate 8 on the rainwater well 13 consists of a filter screen grating cover 9 and a well cover 12 below; the middle of the well cover is provided with a movable block 11, the movable block 11 is connected through a spring 10, and the spring is fixed on the filter screen grille 9; the movable block 11 in the middle of the well cover is made of light materials, and under the normal condition, the movable block keeps balance under the self gravity and the spring tension; when the rainfall is large and accumulated water with a certain thickness is formed at the upper part of the well cover, the movable block can descend under the gravity action of rainwater, and the rainwater flows away from the periphery of the movable block; when accumulated water flows out, the water is reset under the action of the spring 10; the open and close state of the rain grate is controlled by the rainfall, and the rain grate is in the close state at ordinary times, so that the odor can be prevented from overflowing.
As shown in fig. 4, the rainwater regulation pool 14 is buried underground and is connected with the drainage port 6 at the bottom of the hollow curb and the rainwater well 13 through pipelines; an overflow port 15 is formed in the upper portion of the rainwater regulating pool 14 and connected with a municipal drainage pipe network, and after the rainwater regulating pool 14 is filled with water, all residual water is drained through the municipal drainage pipe network; a submersible pump 17 is arranged in the rainwater regulating tank 14, and rainwater in the rainwater regulating tank can be used for sprinkling and greening in sunny days; meanwhile, the rainwater regulating tank 14 is provided with an access hole 16.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a rainwater collection system of hollow permeable curb, its characterized in that:
the hollow permeable curb is laid between the road ground and the green belt and used for discharging rainwater on the road ground;
a rainwater well (13) for collecting rainwater in the green belt part;
the rainwater collecting and recycling system is used for collecting rainwater of the hollow water-permeable curb and the rainwater well (13) for storage and irrigating plants by using the rainwater;
the hollow permeable curb is provided with a water inlet (1) for collecting rainwater on the road ground, a side water outlet (5) for discharging to a green belt and a bottom water outlet (6) for discharging to a rainwater collecting and recycling system;
the filter screens (2) are respectively arranged at the water inlet (1) and the side water outlet (5);
a valve cover (7) which can be opened/closed at one side is hinged on the bottom water outlet (6); the valve cover (7) is connected with the floating ball (3) through a connecting rope (4);
the connecting rope (4) can extend through the floating ball (3) and be fixed at the inner top of the hollow permeable curb;
the top of the rainwater well (13) is provided with a rainwater well cover (12), and the upper part of the rainwater well cover (12) is covered with a rainwater grate (8);
the rainwater grate (8) is a filter screen grating cover (9) made of stainless steel, and a spring (10) is arranged below the filter screen grating cover (9); the lower part of the spring (10) is connected with a movable block (11); the movable block (11) can be movably embedded in the rainwater well cover (12);
the rainwater collecting and recycling system comprises a rainwater regulating pool (14) communicated with a bottom water outlet (6) and a rainwater well (13), a submersible pump (17) for pumping water and irrigating plants, and an access hole (16) communicated with the rainwater regulating pool (14) and used for maintaining the submersible pump (17);
the rainwater adjusting tank (14) is communicated with a municipal drainage pipe through an overflow port (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010587172.9A CN111705589B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Rainwater collection system of hollow water-permeable curb |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010587172.9A CN111705589B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Rainwater collection system of hollow water-permeable curb |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111705589A CN111705589A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
| CN111705589B true CN111705589B (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010587172.9A Active CN111705589B (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Rainwater collection system of hollow water-permeable curb |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111705589B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113233702B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-09-27 | 秦皇岛同力达环保能源股份有限公司 | Combined domestic sewage treatment method and system |
| CN114657837B (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-06-06 | 诚通凯胜生态建设有限公司 | Sinking type green belt drainage structure |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104005316A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 北京建筑大学 | Kerb with drainage function and pollutant intercepting function |
| CN106381794A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-08 | 海绵城市道路材料（深圳）有限公司 | Multifunctional curb system |
| CN107514045A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-26 | 武汉市园林建筑工程公司 | Concave herbaceous field |
| CN110130179A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-16 | 杭州悦为科技有限公司 | Porous pavement greenbelt drainage kerbstone rain dirt separates system construction method of regulating and storing |
| CN209353440U (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-09-06 | 中交和美环境生态建设有限公司 | Road rain water suitable for sponge city stores heat-extraction system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA3067215C (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2024-01-16 | Abt, Inc. | Drainage device and methods for constructing and use |
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2020
- 2020-06-24 CN CN202010587172.9A patent/CN111705589B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104005316A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 北京建筑大学 | Kerb with drainage function and pollutant intercepting function |
| CN106381794A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-08 | 海绵城市道路材料（深圳）有限公司 | Multifunctional curb system |
| CN107514045A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-26 | 武汉市园林建筑工程公司 | Concave herbaceous field |
| CN209353440U (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-09-06 | 中交和美环境生态建设有限公司 | Road rain water suitable for sponge city stores heat-extraction system |
| CN110130179A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-16 | 杭州悦为科技有限公司 | Porous pavement greenbelt drainage kerbstone rain dirt separates system construction method of regulating and storing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN111705589A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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