CN212936897U

CN212936897U - Automatic protection system of three-dimensional greening wall

Info

Publication number: CN212936897U
Application number: CN202021294141.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹晨怡; 郜云青; 惠鹏达
Original assignee: Jiangsu Artman Group Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Artman Group Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-04
Filing date: 2020-07-04
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic protection system of three-dimensional greening wall belongs to urban greening's field, including the wall body, afforestation subassembly and the irrigation equipment that is used for irrigating the afforestation plant, the vertical setting of wall body is subaerial, the afforestation subassembly sets up on a side of wall body, the afforestation subassembly includes a plurality of boards of placing and a plurality of planting basin that are used for planting the afforestation plant, a plurality of boards of placing mutual parallel arrangement and fixed connection are on the wall body, a plurality of planting basin settings are on placing the board, the upper end that the afforestation subassembly kept away from ground is provided with rain insensitive device, rain insensitive device includes the guard plate, guard plate and afforestation subassembly are located the coplanar of wall. This application has been solved when rainy day gas, and the easy ponding of planting the basin content causes the rotten problem that green plant dies even of green plant root system, can shelter from the rainwater, reduces the ponding of planting in the basin, protects green plant, improves green plant's survival rate.

Description

Automatic protection system of three-dimensional greening wall

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of urban greening, in particular to an automatic protection system of a three-dimensional greening wall.

Background

At present, most of masonry materials used for walls such as landscape walls, building exterior walls, road isolation enclosing walls and the like are solid blocks or hollow blocks, and the wall building materials do not have the greening effect. Along with the improvement of the requirements of urban ecological environment construction and the popularization of the green building concept, the greening and beautifying of the vertical wall surfaces of the wall bodies become more and more important work for urban construction. The wall surface is greened and beautified, secondary construction is usually needed, climbing plants and other plants are selected to be planted and attached to various structures, and the effects of reducing noise, beautifying the environment, purifying air, improving the urban environment quality, increasing the greening coverage rate and the like can be achieved.

The current chinese utility model patent with publication number CN203840833U discloses an ecological three-dimensional greening wall. The ecological three-dimensional greening wall comprises a substrate fixed on the wall surface and an ecological bag adhered to the substrate; the ecological three-dimensional greening wall also comprises a drip irrigation pipeline, wherein each branch of the drip irrigation pipeline is respectively embedded in the plant bonsai, the lower part of the ecological three-dimensional greening wall is provided with a rainwater collecting device, and the collected rainwater is used for re-irrigation. The ecological three-dimensional greening wall has the advantages of simple and convenient construction, convenient irrigation, water conservation and the like.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: this irrigation equipment of ecological three-dimensional greening wall irrigates greening plant, plants the water yield in the basin and has satisfied the growth demand, if be in rainy weather, makes easily that the water yield is excessive in planting the basin to lead to the root system of the plant rotten death even.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an automatic protection system of three-dimensional greening wall to prior art exists, can shelter from the rainwater, reduces the ponding of planting in the basin, protects greening plant, improves greening plant's survival rate.

The above application purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic protection system of three-dimensional greening wall, includes the wall body and is used for irrigating the irrigation equipment to the afforestation plant, the vertical setting of wall body is subaerial, still includes the afforestation subassembly, the afforestation subassembly sets up on a side of wall body, the afforestation subassembly includes a plurality of planting basins that are used for planting the afforestation plant, the upper end that the afforestation subassembly kept away from ground is provided with rain insensitive device, rain insensitive device includes the guard plate, guard plate and afforestation subassembly are located the same one side of wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in rainy day gas, plant the basin and easily collect more rainwater, cause and plant the interior ponding of basin to make the unable breathing of root system of afforestation plant form rotten and lead to the plant dead even, the guard plate can shelter from the rainwater, reduces the gathering of the rainwater of planting in the basin, makes the afforestation plant be difficult for dying.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: rain insensitive device is still including the drive assembly who is used for controlling the guard plate upset, drive assembly includes the solenoid valve that the air passage was opened in cylinder and the control cylinder, be provided with the piston rod in the cylinder, a border and the wall body of guard plate are articulated mutually, the spout has been seted up to the one side that the guard plate is close to the planting basin, the spout extends the setting along the width direction of guard plate, be provided with the sliding block with spout looks adaptation in the spout, the one side that the guard plate was kept away from to the sliding block is articulated mutually with the one end of piston rod, the flexible direction perpendicular to ground of piston rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can start drive assembly, and the intercommunication of gas circuit in the solenoid valve control cylinder for the piston rod vertically reciprocates, thereby drives the sliding block and slides along the length direction of spout, realizes the upset operation of guard plate. In actual operation, the staff can adjust the rotation angle of guard plate according to the actual conditions of on-the-spot weather, if need not shelter from the rainwater, can overturn the guard plate drive to reduce the sheltering from to the required sunshine of greening vegetation, and can reduce this greening wall's occupation space.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: one side of the sliding block, which is close to the sliding groove, is embedded with a plurality of balls, the balls are rotatably connected with the sliding block, and the balls are abutted to the bottom surface of the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using drive assembly to overturn the guard plate for a long time, wearing and tearing appear easily between sliding block and the spout, cause the frictional force increase between sliding block and the spout to make the slip not smooth even appear the dead condition of card easily, set up the ball between sliding block and spout, be transformed into rolling friction with sliding friction between them, reduce the frictional force between sliding block and the spout, thereby improve the stationarity of drive assembly operation.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the rain insensitive device is still including the monitoring subassembly that is used for monitoring rainfall, the monitoring subassembly includes the cistern and sets up the level sensor in the cistern, the cistern is located the bottom that afforests the subassembly and is close to ground, the level sensor electricity is connected with the controller, the electricity is connected between controller and the solenoid valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when being in rainy weather, the water level in the cistern constantly increases, and when the water level increase in the cistern exceeded the predetermined range, level sensor was with signal transfer to controller for drive assembly operates, overturns the guard plate, shelters from the rainwater, has realized rain insensitive device's automated control, has reduced staff's the amount of labour.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the greening component further comprises a plurality of placing plates which are arranged in parallel, the placing plates are inclined upwards and are fixedly connected with the wall, a plurality of placing plates and the wall form a placing cavity, a plurality of planting pots are arranged in the planting pots and are matched with the placing cavity, and the two ends of the placing plates in the length direction are fixedly provided with baffles.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, improve the stability when planting the basin and placing, make and plant the basin and be difficult for dropping from the rack, reduce cost loss and improve the security.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: be provided with the backward flow subassembly on the wall body, the backward flow subassembly include backward flow trunk line and with a plurality of backward flow small transfer line of backward flow trunk line intercommunication, each backward flow trunk line and backward flow small transfer line all with wall body fixed connection, the vertical setting of backward flow trunk line is in the one side of placing the board, and is a plurality of place board length direction's one end and seted up the backward flow mouth, each the backward flow mouth department all is linked together with backward flow small transfer line, the delivery port of backward flow trunk line is located the cistern.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater descends to placing the board, collect the rainwater on placing the board and can flow to backward flow mouth department, then flow into backward flow small transfer line, collect the discharge in the backward flow trunk line at last, realize the emission to placing the rainwater that collects on the board, the rainwater that reduces to place on the board is piled up.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: irrigation equipment is including irrigating the trunk line, a plurality of irrigation branch pipes and the water pump with the trunk line intercommunication, the water inlet and the municipal water supply line intercommunication of water pump, the delivery port and the irrigation trunk line intercommunication of water pump, the water pump electricity is connected with the control box, irrigation trunk line and irrigation branch pipe are all fixed to be set up on the wall body, each the intercommunication has the head of driping irrigation on the irrigation branch pipe, each the head of driping irrigation is located the top of various plants basins respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when planting the afforestation plant in the basin and lack water, start irrigation equipment, through irrigation trunk line and a plurality of irrigation branch pipes, carry irrigation water, the top of various plants the basin all corresponds and is provided with drips irrigation the head, realizes the even irrigation to various afforestation plant of planting in the basin for afforestation plant can normal growth.

The present application may be further configured in a preferred example to: the planting pot is characterized in that a partition plate is arranged in the planting pot, the inside of the planting pot is divided into a planting area and an overflow area by the partition plate, a gap is reserved between the partition plate and the bottom of the planting pot, and overflow holes are formed in the side wall of the overflow area.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if the water yield in planting the basin is too much, lead to plant roots rotten easily, the spillway hole can be discharged too much water in planting the basin. Set up the baffle in planting the basin, separate the spillway hole with the soil of planting in the basin, carry out the in-process that discharges when the spillway pore pair plants the excessive water yield in the basin, the growth medium such as soil of planting in the basin is difficult to be discharged from the spillway hole along with rivers to make the afforestation plant can normal growth.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the rainproof device, rainwater can be shielded, accumulated water in the planting pot is reduced, the greening plants are protected, and the survival rate of the greening plants is improved;

2. through setting up irrigation equipment, can irrigate the afforestation plant of planting in the basin, irrigate more evenly to reduce staff's the amount of labour, improved irrigation efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an automatic protection system for a three-dimensional greening wall according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the internal structure of the planting pot.

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the automatic protection system for three-dimensional greening wall according to the present embodiment, taken along the vertical direction.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure, 1, a wall body; 2. a greening assembly; 21. placing the plate; 211. a return port; 22. planting pots; 221. a partition plate; 222. a planting area; 223. an overflow zone; 224. an overflow hole; 23. a baffle plate; 3. an irrigation device; 31. a main irrigation pipe; 32. an irrigation branch pipe; 33. a drip irrigation head; 34. a water pump; 35. a control box; 4. a rain-proof device; 41. a protection plate; 42. a chute; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a cylinder; 52. an electromagnetic valve; 53. a piston rod; 54. a slider; 541. a ball bearing; 6. a monitoring component; 61. a reservoir; 62. a water level sensor; 63. a controller; 7. a reflow assembly; 71. a main return line; 72. and (4) returning to the branch pipeline.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an automatic protection system for a three-dimensional greening wall disclosed by the present application comprises a wall 1 and a greening assembly 2, wherein the wall 1 is vertically arranged on the ground, the greening assembly 2 is arranged on one side of the wall 1, and the greening assembly 2 comprises a plurality of placing plates 21 and a plurality of planting pots 22 for planting greening plants. A plurality of boards 21 of placing all incline upwards set up and with wall body 1 fixed connection, a plurality of mutual level setting between the board 21 of placing, the equal fixedly connected with baffle 23 in both ends of each board 21 length direction of placing, place and be formed with between board 21, baffle 23 and the wall body 1 and place the chamber (not shown in the figure), a plurality of planting basins 22 are located and place the intracavity, the external shape of planting basin 22 with place to match between the chamber and fit. A partition 221 is arranged in the planting pot 22, a gap exists between the partition 221 and the bottom of the planting pot 22, the partition 221 divides the inner space of the planting pot 22 into a planting area 222 and an overflow area 223, and an overflow hole 224 is formed in the outer wall of the overflow area 223 and used for discharging excess water in the planting pot 22.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, wall 1 is provided with irrigation device 3, this irrigation device 3 is used for the afforestation plant to irrigate, this irrigation device 3 includes main irrigation pipe 31 and a plurality of irrigation branch pipes 32, water pump 34 and the control box 35 that is used for controlling the switch of water pump 34, the electricity is connected between water pump 34 and the control box 35, the one end of water pump 34 communicates municipal water supply line, the other end communicates with main irrigation pipe 31, main irrigation pipe 31 vertically sets up and is located the one end of placing board 21 length direction, a plurality of irrigation branch pipes 32 are linked together with main irrigation pipe 31, each irrigation branch pipe 32 level is fixed to be set up on wall 1 and is located the top of each placing board 21, each irrigation branch pipe 32 is last to communicate with a plurality of drip irrigation heads 33, each drip head 33 all is located the top of each planting basin 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a wall 1 is provided with a rain protection device 4, the rain protection device 4 comprises a protection plate 41, a driving assembly 5 for driving the protection plate 41 to rotate, and a monitoring assembly 6, the monitoring assembly 6 comprises a reservoir 61 and a water level sensor 62, the water level sensor 62 is installed in the reservoir 61 and monitors the water level change in the reservoir 61, the water level sensor 62 is electrically connected with a controller 63 for controlling the operation of the driving assembly 5, and when the water level change in the reservoir 61 exceeds a limited range, the water level sensor 62 is communicated with the controller 63.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the driving assembly 5 includes an air cylinder 51 and a solenoid valve 52 for controlling air passage communication in the air cylinder 51, and in the present embodiment, the driving assemblies 5 are arranged in two sets and respectively located at two sides of the shielding plate 41 in the width direction. The air cylinder 51 and the electromagnetic valve 52 are both fixedly arranged on the wall body 1, a piston rod 53 is arranged in the air cylinder 51, one end of the piston rod 53 is hinged with a sliding block 54, and the protective plate 41 is provided with a sliding groove 42. In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding slot 42 is "T" shape, and the sliding block 54 is located in the sliding slot 42 and fits with the sliding slot 42, so that the sliding block 54 is not easy to fall off from the sliding slot 42. The surface of the sliding block 54 away from the piston rod 53 is embedded with a ball 541, and the ball 541 is in contact with the sliding slot 42. The protection plate 41 is positioned above the wall body 1, and one edge of the protection plate 41 is hinged with the upper end face of the wall body 1. When rain shielding is needed, the protection plate 41 is in a horizontal state; when the rain shielding is not required, the shielding plate 41 is turned upward and is in a nearly vertical state.

As shown in fig. 1, a backflow component 7 is arranged on the wall 1, the backflow component 7 includes a backflow main pipe 71 and a plurality of backflow branch pipes 72, the plurality of backflow branch pipes 72 are communicated with the backflow main pipe 71, the backflow main pipe 71 is vertically arranged and located at one end of the placing plate 21 far away from the irrigation main pipe 31, a backflow port 211 is formed in one end of each placing plate 21, the backflow branch pipes 72 are communicated with the backflow port 211, and a water outlet of the backflow main pipe 71 is located in the water storage tank 61.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: after the worker plants suitable greening plants in the planting pots 22, a plurality of planting pots 22 are placed on the placing plate 21 and under the drip irrigation head 33. In order to make the green plants grow healthily, the green plants need to be watered and irrigated, and the on-off state of the water pump 34 is controlled by a worker through the control box 35. When the water pump 34 is opened, municipal water flows through the main irrigation pipe 31 to the plurality of branch irrigation pipes 32 and then irrigates the green plants from the plurality of drip irrigation heads 33, so that the green plants are uniformly irrigated.

In rainy weather, along with the continuous descending of rainwater, the water level in the cistern 61 can constantly increase, when the water level of cistern 61 exceeded the confined scope, level sensor 62 sent the signal of telecommunication to in the controller 63, solenoid valve 52 is connected to controller 63, solenoid valve 52 control cylinder 51 starts, make the vertical downstream of piston rod 53, thereby drive sliding block 54 downstream, and then make guard plate 41 overturn downwards, until guard plate 41 is in the horizontality, realize sheltering from the rainwater, reduce the too much descending of rainwater on the greening plant, be unfavorable for greening plant's growth.

The protection plate 41 is not easy to perform effective protection effect on the planting pot 22 located below the wall body 1, part of rainwater can descend on the placing plate 21, at the moment, the rainwater on the placing plate 21 can sequentially flow through the backflow branch pipe 72 and the backflow main pipe 71 from the backflow port 211 and finally flow into the water storage tank 61, and drainage of accumulated water on the placing plate 21 is achieved. During planting basin 22 was fallen to some rainwater, when the water yield in planting basin 22 was too much, the water level in planting basin 22 exceeded the height of spillway hole 224, and unnecessary water can be discharged from spillway hole 224 to reduce the ponding in planting basin 22, make the root system of afforestation plant not perishable, can normal growth.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic protection system of three-dimensional greening wall, includes wall body (1) and is used for irrigating irrigation equipment (3) to the afforestation plant, wall body (1) vertical setting is subaerial, its characterized in that: still include afforestation subassembly (2), afforestation subassembly (2) set up on a side of wall body (1), afforestation subassembly (2) include a plurality of planting basins (22) that are used for planting the afforestation plant, afforestation subassembly (2) are kept away from the upper end on ground and are provided with rain insensitive device (4), rain insensitive device (4) are including guard plate (41), guard plate (41) and afforestation subassembly (2) are located the same one side of wall body (1).

2. The automatic protection system of a three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rain insensitive device (4) are still including drive assembly (5) that is used for controlling protection board (41) upset, drive assembly (5) are including solenoid valve (52) that air passage was opened in cylinder (51) and control cylinder (51), be provided with piston rod (53) in cylinder (51), one side edge of protection board (41) is articulated mutually with wall body (1), spout (42) have been seted up to the one side that protection board (41) are close to planting basin (22), spout (42) extend along the width direction of protection board (41) and set up, be provided with in spout (42) with sliding block (54) of spout (42) looks adaptation, the one side that protection board (41) were kept away from in sliding block (54) is articulated mutually with the one end of piston rod (53), the flexible direction perpendicular to ground of piston rod (53).

3. The automatic protection system of a three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one surface of the sliding block (54) close to the sliding groove (42) is embedded with a plurality of balls (541), the balls (541) are rotatably connected with the sliding block (54), and the balls (541) are abutted against the bottom surface of the sliding groove (42).

4. The automatic protection system of a three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rain-proof device (4) further comprises a monitoring assembly (6) for monitoring rainfall, wherein the monitoring assembly (6) comprises a water storage tank (61) and a water level sensor (62) arranged in the water storage tank (61), the water storage tank (61) is positioned at the bottom end, close to the ground, of the greening assembly (2), the water level sensor (62) is electrically connected with a controller (63), and the controller (63) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve (52).

5. The automatic protection system of a three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: afforestation subassembly (2) still include a plurality of mutual parallel arrangement place board (21), place board (21) slope upwards set up and with wall body fixed connection, it is a plurality of place form between board (21) and wall body (1) and place the chamber, it is a plurality of plant and lie in basin (22) and place the intracavity, it is a plurality of the outside shape of planting basin (22) matches with placing the chamber and suits, a plurality of place board (21) length direction's both ends all fixed baffle (23) of being provided with.

6. The automatic protection system of a three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 5, wherein: be provided with backward flow subassembly (7) on wall body (1), backward flow subassembly (7) include backward flow trunk line (71) and a plurality of backward flow small transfer line (72) with backward flow trunk line (71) intercommunication, each backward flow trunk line (71) and backward flow small transfer line (72) all with wall body (1) fixed connection, the vertical setting of backward flow trunk line (71) is in the one side of placing board (21), and is a plurality of backward flow mouth (211) have been seted up to the one end of placing board (21) length direction, each the lower extreme of backward flow mouth (211) all is linked together with backward flow small transfer line (72).

7. The automatic protection system of a three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: irrigation equipment (3) are including irrigation trunk line (31), a plurality of irrigation branch pipes (32) and water pump (34) with irrigation trunk line (31) intercommunication, the water inlet and the municipal water supply line intercommunication of water pump (34), the delivery port and irrigation trunk line (31) intercommunication of water pump (34), water pump (34) electricity is connected with control box (35), irrigation trunk line (31) and irrigation branch pipe (32) are all fixed to be set up on wall body (1), each the intercommunication has drips irrigation head (33) on the irrigation branch pipe, each drip irrigation head (33) are located the top of each planting basin (22) respectively.

8. The automatic protection system of a three-dimensional greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting pot is characterized in that a partition plate (221) is arranged in the planting pot (22), the inside of the planting pot (22) is divided into a planting area (222) and an overflow area (223) by the partition plate (221), a gap is reserved between the partition plate (221) and the bottom of the planting pot (22), and overflow holes (224) are formed in the side wall of the overflow area (223).