CN115176626A

CN115176626A - Municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115176626A
Application number: CN202211034961.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张枝泉; 吴大信; 陈中乾; 薛圣广
Original assignee: Cangnan Design And Research Institute
Current assignee: Cangnan Design And Research Institute
Priority date: 2022-08-26
Filing date: 2022-08-26
Publication date: 2022-10-14

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of greening systems, and discloses a municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system and a construction method thereof, wherein the municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system comprises a support for connecting a building wall, a mounting plate hinged to one side of the support, a plurality of positioning plates fixed to the side, away from the support, of the mounting plate, a plurality of planting pots detachably arranged on the positioning plates, and an irrigation assembly for irrigating plants in the planting pots, wherein the support is connected with a driving assembly for driving the mounting plate to rotate, and the mounting plate can be rotated to a horizontal or vertical state under the action of the driving assembly; when the mounting panel changes to vertical state, the polylith locating plate is interval distribution along vertical direction. This application is when changing the plant, and usable drive assembly makes the mounting panel turn to the horizontality, and then reduces the difference in height that originally is located not co-altitude plant, has the effect of being convenient for change.

Description

Municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of greening systems, in particular to a municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system and a construction method thereof.

Background

With the continuous development of social economy and the continuous promotion of urbanization, more and more buildings are arranged in cities. In order to improve the climate environment and save the greening space, municipal construction often considers that a support is arranged on a building, and plants are planted in a pot cavity on the support.

In the related art, chinese patent No. CN105075705a discloses a three-dimensional greening wall hanging piece, which includes a support, the support is divided into a plurality of cells in the longitudinal and transverse directions, each cell is provided with a bag structure with a sealed bottom, and the bag structure is filled with soil. The top of the bracket is provided with a hook-shaped fixing device, when in use, plants are planted in the bag-type structure, and the bracket is hung on the wall body, so that the wall space is utilized for greening.

In the process of implementing the present application, the inventors found that the technology has at least the following problems: when the three-dimensional greening wall hanging piece is connected to a wall, plants planted in the bag type structure are distributed in a latticed manner along the support. When the plant need be changed because of dying, operating personnel need climb to different high positions with the help of instruments such as escalators, and the place can be changed to the plant of co-altitude not, need frequently climb and shift the escalators during the change, and the operation is inconvenient, remains to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate the replacement of plants with different heights, the application provides a municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system and a construction method thereof.

In a first aspect, the municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

a municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system comprises a support for connecting a building wall, a mounting plate hinged to one side of the support, a plurality of positioning plates fixed to one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the support, a plurality of planting pots detachably arranged on the positioning plates, and an irrigation assembly for irrigating plants in the planting pots, wherein the support is connected with a driving assembly for driving the mounting plate to rotate, and the mounting plate can be rotated to a horizontal or vertical state under the action of the driving assembly; when the mounting panel changes to vertical state, the polylith locating plate is interval distribution along vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support connection utilizes drive assembly to make the mounting panel rotate to vertical state when building wall to make polylith locating plate be interval distribution along vertical direction. At the moment, plants planted in the planting pots on different positioning plates are distributed at different heights, and the effect of decorating the building wall is achieved. The watering assembly is used for watering the plants in the planting pot to provide the moisture required by the growth of the plants, thereby prolonging the growth life of the plants and reducing the frequency of the replacement of the plants.

When the plants die and need to be replaced, the mounting plate is rotated to the horizontal state by utilizing the driving assembly, so that the plurality of positioning plates are distributed at intervals along the horizontal direction. At this moment, each positioning plate is at the same level, the vertical height difference of the plants planted in the planting pot on the positioning plate is small, when the plants in the planting pot are replaced, an operator only needs to climb to the position where a hand can touch the planting pot, and compared with the traditional mode that the plants with different heights can be replaced by climbing to different heights with the help of an escalator, the operation is more convenient, and the potential safety hazard generated in high-altitude construction can be reduced.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor arranged on the support, a roller fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, and a traction rope wound outside the roller, wherein one end of the traction rope is fixed on the circumferential side wall of the roller, and the other end of the traction rope penetrates through the support to be fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when driving motor's output shaft rotated, the cylinder can rotate in step to make the haulage rope rolling in the cylinder or emit from the cylinder. When the haulage rope was when the rolling under driving motor's effect, the mounting panel received the pulling force of haulage rope and can rotate to the one side that is close to the support for the mounting panel rotates to vertical state, plants basin vertical distribution and is and play the effect of decoration. When the haulage rope unreeled under driving motor's effect, the mounting panel no longer received the pulling force of haulage rope, and operating personnel can rotate the mounting panel to the one side of keeping away from the support this moment to rotate the mounting panel to the horizontality, thereby make things convenient for operating personnel to plant or change the plant. When the mounting plate is driven to rotate, an operator only needs to press the switch for controlling the rotation of the driving motor, and the device is simple and convenient to operate and high in automation degree.

In addition, when the driving motor controls the traction rope to be released to be different in length, the mounting plate can be positioned at different inclined positions, and therefore on one hand, the decorative effect of plants on the building wall can be changed, and the decorative form is enriched; on the other hand, the inclination angle of the mounting plate can be changed, so that plants in various plant pots can be fully illuminated, and the growth and development of the plants are facilitated.

Optionally, the support has seted up the groove of stepping down on the lateral wall towards the mounting panel, the diapire in groove of stepping down is connected with reset spring, reset spring keeps away from the one end of the groove diapire of stepping down and is fixed with the reset block, works as when reset spring is in natural state, the tip of reset block is located the groove outside of stepping down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when changing the plant, unreel the back with the haulage rope, the piece that resets can promote the mounting panel to the one side of keeping away from the support under reset spring's effect for the mounting panel changes to the tilt state. The mounting panel can be rotated to the one side of keeping away from the support automatically under self action of gravity this moment to the process of the manual mounting panel of dialling of operating personnel has been simplified, the change efficiency of plant is helped improving.

Optionally, the side surface of the reset block away from the reset spring is a convex arc surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the mounting panel rotated to the one side that is close to the support, the contact surface of reset block and mounting panel was convex cambered surface, and this convex cambered surface plays the effect of direction when the mounting panel impresses the reset block groove of stepping down, not only makes the difficult production wearing and tearing of contact surface between them, still makes the difficult card of mounting panel die.

Optionally, can dismantle on the locating plate and be provided with the bracket that is used for laying the planting basin, the bracket includes the movable block, sets up two articulated seats on the movable block relatively, the top of planting the basin is rotated with adjacent articulated seat through the pivot and is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top of planting the basin is rotated and is set up on articulated seat for the focus of planting the basin is less than the axis of pivot all the time. At the mounting panel pivoted in-process, the opening of planting the basin is towards the top all the time to the earth that makes to fill in planting the basin is difficult for pouring out.

Optionally, the bracket further comprises Yan Weikuai fixed on the movable block, a dovetail groove is formed in the side wall, away from the mounting plate, of the positioning plate, and the Yan Weikuai is arranged in the dovetail groove in a sliding manner; the dovetail block is provided with a first screw hole, the extending direction of the first screw hole is parallel to the dovetail groove, a fastening bolt is connected with the first screw hole in a threaded mode, and a second screw hole in threaded fit with the fastening bolt is formed in the groove wall of the dovetail groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the forked tail piece slides and sets up in the dovetail for the bracket can be locked in the different positions of locating plate, and then makes a plurality of planting basins on the same locating plate can be the dislocation and distribute, thereby the different installation environment of adaptation or decoration demand, and the practicality is strong. After the bracket moves in place, the fastening bolt can be in threaded connection with the first screw hole and the second screw hole to prevent the bracket from moving relative to the positioning plate, so that the bracket and the planting pot are fixed in position, and the structure is simple and the positioning effect is good.

Optionally, two sets of abutting components arranged on two sides of the first screw hole are arranged on the dovetail block, and the abutting components are used for abutting against the positioning plate when the fastening bolt is screwed into the first screw hole; the butt subassembly includes the butt piece, fixes the ejector pad in butt piece one side towards first screw, the butt groove that has the level to extend is seted up respectively to the both sides terminal surface that the dovetail piece is relative, the butt piece slides and sets up in the butt groove, the intercommunication has been seted up between butt groove and the first screw and has been passed the groove, the width that passes the groove is greater than the internal diameter of first screw and the width in butt groove, the ejector pad slides and sets up in passing the groove to the ejector pad is equipped with the direction inclined plane towards the one end of fastening bolt screw in direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fastening bolt screw in was first screw, the direction inclined plane can contact with fastening bolt's pole portion for the ejector pad is to moving to one side that is close to the butt piece under fastening bolt's promotion, and the butt piece can be along with ejector pad synchronous motion and support the cell wall of tight dovetail, thereby improves the stability of being connected of bracket and locating plate.

Optionally, the abutting assembly further comprises an abutting spring sleeved outside the abutting block and a rubber pad fixed on one side of the abutting block, which is far away from the pushing block, and when the abutting spring is in a natural state, the rubber pad is located in the abutting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber pad can increase the frictional force between butt piece and the dovetail cell wall for butt subassembly during operation bracket is more difficult for sliding, helps further improving the stability of being connected of bracket and locating plate. When the fastening bolt moves out of the first screw hole, the abutting spring can drive the rubber pad to automatically retract into the abutting groove, so that the bracket can be disassembled and assembled.

Optionally, one side of locating plate is equipped with the climbing net that is located between planting basin and the mounting panel, the climbing net is fixed to be set up on the mounting panel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the climbing net can provide an acting point for the growth of the vine plants and is beneficial to the natural growth of the vine plants; on the other hand, the device can be held by the hands of an operator when the plant is replaced, so that the risk of falling from high altitude is reduced, and the safety is enhanced.

In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method of a municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system, comprising the following steps:

s1, starting a driving motor to enable a roller to rotate and unreel a traction rope, pushing a mounting plate to one side far away from a support by a return spring, and stopping the driving motor after the mounting plate rotates to a horizontal state;

s2, arranging an irrigation assembly and a climbing net on the mounting plate;

s3, hinging the planting pot with the plants on a bracket, extending a dovetail block of the bracket into the dovetail groove, and connecting a fastening bolt in a threaded manner with the first screw hole and the second screw hole to enable the abutting block to abut against the positioning plate under the action of the fastening bolt;

and S4, starting the driving motor again to enable the roller to rotate and wind the traction rope, enabling the mounting plate to rotate to one side close to the support, and stopping the driving motor after the mounting plate rotates to a vertical state.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when plants are replaced, the mounting plate is rotated to a horizontal state by using the driving assembly, the plurality of positioning plates are distributed along the horizontal direction so as to reduce the height difference formed by various vertically distributed planting pots, frequent climbing and transferring of escalators are not needed during replacement, the operation is simple and convenient, and the potential safety hazard is small;

2. when the driving motor works, the roller can rotate in the circumferential direction and wind or unwind the traction rope, so that the mounting plate rotates towards one side close to or far away from the support, and the degree of automation is high; after the traction rope is unreeled, the reset spring can drive the reset block to push the mounting plate to one side away from the support, so that the process of manually pushing and pulling the mounting plate is simplified;

3. when the fastening bolt is screwed into the first screw hole, the pushing block and the abutting block can move towards one side far away from the first screw hole, so that the rubber pad abuts against the groove wall of the dovetail groove, and the connection stability of the bracket and the positioning plate is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the embodiment of the present application, for illustrating a driving assembly.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting plate in the embodiment of the present application when the mounting plate is turned to the horizontal state.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial explosion when the bracket is separated from the locating plate in the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a bracket attached to a positioning plate according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 5.

Figure 7 is a schematic view of the construction of an abutment assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a support; 11. a vertical plate; 12. a supporting block; 13. a pulley; 14. a yielding groove; 15. a return spring; 16. a reset block; 161. a convex arc surface; 17. a limiting plate; 18. climbing a net; 2. mounting a plate; 3. positioning a plate; 31. a dovetail groove; 311. a second screw hole; 4. planting pots; 41. hanging a lug; 42. a rotating shaft; 5. a watering assembly; 51. a water pump; 52. a hose; 53. a main pipe; 54. a branch pipe; 55. a spray head; 6. a drive assembly; 61. a drive motor; 62. a drum; 63. a hauling rope; 7. a bracket; 71. a movable block; 72. yan Weikuai; 721. a first screw hole; 722. a butt joint groove; 723. a pushing groove; 73. a hinged seat; 8. fastening a bolt; 9. an abutment assembly; 91. a butting block; 92. a push block; 921. a guide slope; 93. a rubber pad; 94. abutting the spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system.

Referring to fig. 1, municipal administration ecological three-dimensional greening system includes support 1, articulates mounting panel 2, the polylith in support 1 one side and fixes at mounting panel 2 and deviate from 1 one side of support locating plate 3, a plurality of planting basin 4, a set of watering subassembly 5 of setting on mounting panel 2 of dismantling the setting on locating plate 3, and it has earth to plant to fill in the basin 4. When the greening planting pot is used, the support 1 is fixedly connected to a building wall, the mounting plate 2 is located on one side, away from the building wall, of the support 1, and plants are planted in the planting pot 4 and are used for greening and decorating the building wall.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bracket 1 includes a vertical plate 11 and a supporting block 12 fixedly connected to a side of the vertical plate 11 away from the mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is hinged to the vertical plate 11, and a driving assembly 6 for driving the mounting plate 2 to rotate is arranged on the supporting block 12. The driving assembly 6 in this embodiment includes a driving motor 61, a roller 62 fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor 61, and a pulling rope 63 wound outside the roller 62, the driving motor 61 is fixedly mounted on the supporting block 12, the output shaft is horizontally disposed, the roller 62 is rotatably disposed on the bracket 1, one end of the pulling rope 63 is fixed on a circumferential side wall of the roller 62, and the other end of the pulling rope passes through the vertical plate 11 and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 2. In other embodiments, the driving motor 61 and the roller 62 in the driving assembly 6 may also be replaced by an electric push rod, an air cylinder, an oil cylinder, or a hydraulic cylinder, whose output shaft is vertically arranged, so as to drive the pulling rope 63 to move through the piston rod of the power member.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to improve the movement stability of the mounting plate 2 when the driving assembly 6 works, the two pulling ropes 63 are preferably connected to one end of the mounting plate 2 away from the hinge joint of the mounting plate 2 and the vertical plate 11. When the driving motor 61 works, the roller 62 can rotate in the circumferential direction and wind or unwind the traction rope 63, and when the traction rope 63 is wound, the mounting plate 2 can rotate to one side close to the bracket 1. Treat that mounting panel 2 rotates to with the 11 butts of riser after, mounting panel 2 is in vertical state, polylith locating plate 3 is interval distribution along vertical direction for plant in the basin 4 can be three-dimensional vertical distribution on the different locating plates 3, decorative effect is good.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to make the pulling rope 63 not easily wear the vertical plate 11 when being wound, two sets of pulleys 13 are disposed on one side of the vertical plate 11 away from the mounting plate 2, and the two pulling ropes 63 are respectively wound on different pulleys 13 so as to disperse the friction force of the pulling rope 63 on the vertical plate 11 by using the pulleys 13.

Referring to fig. 3, the side of the vertical plate 11 facing the mounting plate 2 is provided with a horizontal extending abdicating groove 14, the bottom wall of the abdicating groove 14 is fixedly connected with a return spring 15, one end of the return spring 15 far away from the bottom wall of the abdicating groove 14 is fixed with a return block 16, and the side of the return block 16 far away from the return spring 15 is a convex arc surface 161. The bottom wall of the relief groove 14 is a groove wall of the relief groove 14 that is open away from the relief groove. When the return spring 15 is in a natural state, one end of the return block 16 is located in the relief groove 14, and the other end thereof protrudes out of the relief groove 14. So set up, unreel the back at haulage rope 63, if haulage rope 63 is less than reset spring 15's elasticity to the pulling force of mounting panel 2, then reset block 16 can promote mounting panel 2 to the one side of keeping away from support 1 under reset spring 15's effect for mounting panel 2 turns to the tilt state.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a limiting plate 17 is fixed to one side of the vertical plate 11 facing the mounting plate 2, and the limiting plate 17 is located on the lower side of the mounting plate 2 and used for abutting and limiting when the mounting plate 2 rotates to a horizontal state. Mounting panel 2 is pushed away to the slope back by reset block 16, continues to unreel haulage rope 63, and mounting panel 2 can continue to rotate under the action of gravity such as self, locating plate 3, planting basin 4, earth, until with the mutual butt of limiting plate 17, the mounting panel 2 is in horizontality this moment, each locating plate 3 highly equals, makes things convenient for operating personnel to change the plant of planting in the basin 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the irrigation assembly 5 includes a water pump 51, a hose 52 fixedly connected to a water outlet end of the water pump 51, a main pipe 53 disposed on a side of the hose 52 away from the water pump 51, a plurality of branch pipes 54 disposed on a side of the main pipe 53 facing the positioning plate 3, and a plurality of nozzles 55 disposed on the branch pipes 54 at intervals, wherein the main pipe 53 and the branch pipes 54 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2. The number of the branch pipes 54 is equal to the number of the positioning plates 3 in the present embodiment, and each branch pipe 54 is located on the side of the adjacent positioning plate 3 away from the limit plate 17. In use, the water pump 51 is connected to the water tank through a pipe to suck water from the hose 52 into the main pipe 53, the water in the main pipe 53 is transmitted to the branch pipes 54, and finally sprayed to the plants in the planting pot 4 through the spray head 55, so as to provide water required for the plants to grow.

Referring to fig. 1, for making things convenient for the natural growth of rattan system plant, at the three climbing net 18 of one side fixedly connected with of mounting panel 2 orientation locating plate 3, each climbing net 18 is located the one side that different locating plates 3 deviate from limiting plate 17 respectively to climbing net 18 is located between planting basin 4 and the mounting panel 2, is used for providing the impetus for the extension of rattan system plant.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, each positioning plate 3 can be detachably provided with a plurality of brackets 7, and each planting pot 4 is hinged to a different bracket 7. In the embodiment, the positioning plate 3 is provided with three positioning plates 3, and three brackets 7 are connected to each positioning plate 3 to indicate the structure of the positioning plate, and in other embodiments, the positioning plates 3 and the brackets 7 can be arranged in other numbers.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the bracket 7 includes a movable block 71, a dovetail block 72 fixed on one side of the movable block 71, and two hinge bases 73 oppositely disposed on one side of the movable block 71 facing away from the dovetail block 72. The hanging lugs 41 are respectively fixed at the two ends of the top of the planting pot 4, and the hanging lugs 41 are rotatably connected with the adjacent hinging seats 73 through the rotating shaft 42, so that the center of gravity of the planting pot 4 is lower than the central axis of the rotating shaft 42. So set up, plant the opening of basin 4 and can face the top all the time when mounting panel 2 rotates to the earth of planting in the basin 4 is spilt.

Referring to fig. 4, three dovetail grooves 31 are formed in the side surface of each positioning plate 3 away from the mounting plate 2, and each dovetail block 72 is slidably disposed in the adjacent dovetail groove 31, so that the mounting position of the bracket 7 on the positioning plate 3 is adjustable. In order to lock the bracket 7, a first screw hole 721 is formed in the dovetail block 72, a second screw hole 311 is formed in a wall of the dovetail groove 31 facing the mounting plate 2, the screw direction and the screw pitch of the first screw hole 721 are equal to those of the second screw hole 311, and a fastening bolt 8 is screwed into the first screw hole 721. After the bracket 7 is moved to the proper position, the operator can screw the fastening bolt 8 into the first screw hole 721 and the second screw hole 311 to prevent the bracket 7 from sliding relative to the positioning plate 3.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in order to improve the stability of the bracket 7 when it is mounted on the positioning plate 3, two sets of abutting assemblies 9 for abutting against the positioning plate 3 are provided on the dovetail block 72, and the two sets of abutting assemblies 9 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the first screw hole 721. Each set of abutting assembly 9 comprises an abutting block 91, a pushing block 92 fixed on one side of the abutting block 91 facing the first screw hole 721, a rubber pad 93 fixed on one side of the abutting block 91 far away from the first screw hole 721, and an abutting spring 94 sleeved on the outer side of the abutting block 91, wherein the width of the abutting block 91 is smaller than that of the pushing block 92.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, two opposite side end surfaces of the dovetail block 72 are respectively provided with horizontally extending abutting grooves 722, and the abutting blocks 91 in the two sets of abutting assemblies 9 are respectively arranged in the different abutting grooves 722 in a sliding manner. A pushing groove 723 is communicated between the abutting groove 722 and the first screw hole 721, the width of the pushing groove 723 is larger than the inner diameter of the first screw hole 721 and the width of the abutting groove 722, and the push block 92 is horizontally arranged in the adjacent pushing groove 723 in a sliding manner. When the abutting spring 94 is in a natural state, the rubber pad 93 is located inside the abutting groove 722, and does not affect the dovetail block 72 from extending into the dovetail groove 31.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the push block 92 is provided with a guide inclined plane 921 in a direction of screwing the fastening bolt 8 into the first screw hole 721, the guide inclined plane 921 is located between a side surface of the push block 92 away from the abutting block 91 and a side surface of the push block 92 away from the second screw hole 311, and the sum of the radius of the fastening bolt 8 and the lengths of the abutting block 91, the push block 92 and the rubber pad 93 is slightly larger than one-half of the width of the dovetail block 72. When the fastening bolt 8 is screwed into the first screw hole 721, the guiding inclined surface 921 contacts with the fastening bolt 8, so that the pushing block 92, the abutting block 91 and the rubber pad 93 move to the side away from the fastening bolt 8, and the rubber pad 93 abuts against the groove wall of the dovetail groove 31, thereby improving the connection stability of the bracket 7 and the positioning plate 3.

The implementation principle of the municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the support 1 is connected to a building wall, the driving assembly 6 enables the mounting plate 2 to be kept in a vertical state, and plants planted in the planting pots 4 on the positioning plates 3 are distributed at different heights, so that the effect of decorating the building wall is achieved. If the plant dies and when needing to be changed, accessible drive assembly 6 makes mounting panel 2 change to with limiting plate 17 butt, mounting panel 2 is in the horizontality this moment, originally is located not co-altitude locating plate 3 and is in same level, the plant difference in height of planting in the planting basin 4 is little on locating plate 3, operating personnel need not frequently to scramble and shift the staircase when changing the plant, convenient and fast, potential safety hazard are little when changing.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system, which comprises the following steps:

s1, starting a driving motor 61 to enable a roller 62 to rotate and unreel a traction rope 63, pushing a mounting plate 2 to one side far away from a support 1 by a return spring 15, and stopping the driving motor 61 after the mounting plate 2 rotates to a horizontal state;

s2, arranging an irrigation assembly 5 and a climbing net 18 on the mounting plate 2;

s3, hinging the planting pot 4 with plants on the bracket 7, extending Yan Weikuai of the bracket 7 into the dovetail groove 31, and connecting the fastening bolt 8 with the first screw hole 721 and the second screw hole 311 in a threaded manner, so that the abutting block 91 abuts against the positioning plate 3 under the action of the fastening bolt 8;

and S4, starting the driving motor 61 again to enable the roller 62 to rotate and wind the traction rope 63, enabling the mounting plate 2 to rotate towards one side close to the support 1, and stopping the driving motor 61 after the mounting plate 2 rotates to the vertical state.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal administration ecological three-dimensional greening system which characterized in that: the device comprises a support (1) used for connecting a building wall, a mounting plate (2) hinged to one side of the support (1), a plurality of positioning plates (3) fixed to one side, away from the support (1), of the mounting plate (2), a plurality of planting pots (4) detachably arranged on the positioning plates (3), and an irrigation assembly (5) used for irrigating plants in the planting pots (4), wherein the support (1) is connected with a driving assembly (6) used for driving the mounting plate (2) to rotate, and the mounting plate (2) can be rotated to a horizontal or vertical state under the action of the driving assembly (6); when the mounting plate (2) rotates to a vertical state, the positioning plates (3) are distributed at intervals along the vertical direction.

2. The municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system according to claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (6) including setting up driving motor (61) on support (1), fixing at driving motor (61) output shaft on cylinder (62), around establishing haulage rope (63) in the cylinder (62) outside, the one end of haulage rope (63) is fixed on the circumference lateral wall of cylinder (62), and the other end passes support (1) and mounting panel (2) fixed connection.

3. The municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system according to claim 2, wherein: offer groove of stepping down (14) on support (1) the lateral wall towards mounting panel (2), the diapire of groove of stepping down (14) is connected with reset spring (15), reset spring (15) are kept away from the one end of groove of stepping down (14) diapire and are fixed with reset block (16), work as when reset spring (15) are in natural state, the tip of reset block (16) is located the groove of stepping down (14) outside.

4. The municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system according to claim 3, wherein: the side surface of the reset block (16) far away from the reset spring (15) is a convex arc surface (161).

5. The municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a plant basin, including locating plate (3), can dismantle on locating plate (3) and be provided with bracket (7) that are used for laying planting basin (4), bracket (7) include movable block (71), set up two articulated seats (73) on movable block (71) relatively, the top of planting basin (4) is rotated through pivot (42) and adjacent articulated seat (73) and is connected.

6. The municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system according to claim 5, wherein: the bracket (7) further comprises Yan Weikuai (72) fixed on the movable block (71), a dovetail groove (31) is formed in the side wall, away from the mounting plate (2), of the positioning plate (3), and the Yan Weikuai (72) is arranged in the dovetail groove (31) in a sliding mode; the Yan Weikuai (72) is provided with a first screw hole (721) extending in a direction parallel to the dovetail groove (31), the first screw hole (721) is connected with a fastening bolt (8) through a thread, and the groove wall of the dovetail groove (31) is provided with a second screw hole (311) in threaded fit with the fastening bolt (8).

7. The municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system according to claim 6, wherein: the Yan Weikuai (72) is provided with two sets of abutting components (9) arranged on two sides of the first screw hole (721), and the abutting components (9) are used for abutting against the positioning plate (3) when the fastening bolt (8) is screwed into the first screw hole (721); the abutting assembly (9) comprises an abutting block (91) and a pushing block (92) fixed on one side, facing the first screw hole (721), of the abutting block (91), abutting grooves (722) extending horizontally are formed in end faces of two opposite sides of Yan Weikuai (72) respectively, the abutting block (91) is arranged in the abutting grooves (722) in a sliding mode, a pushing groove (723) is formed between the abutting grooves (722) and the first screw hole (721) in a communicating mode, the width of the pushing groove (723) is larger than the inner diameter of the first screw hole (721) and the width of the abutting grooves (722), the pushing block (92) is arranged in the pushing groove (723) in a sliding mode, and a guide inclined surface (921) is arranged at one end, facing the screwing direction of the fastening bolt (8), of the pushing block (92).

8. The municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system according to claim 7, wherein: the abutting assembly (9) further comprises an abutting spring (94) sleeved on the outer side of the abutting block (91) and a rubber pad (93) fixed on one side, deviating from the pushing block (92), of the abutting block (91), and when the abutting spring (94) is in a natural state, the rubber pad (93) is located in the abutting groove (722).

9. The municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system according to claim 1, wherein: one side of locating plate (3) is equipped with the climbing net (18) that are located between planting basin (4) and mounting panel (2), climbing net (18) are fixed to be set up on mounting panel (2).

10. The construction method of the municipal ecological three-dimensional greening system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:

s1, starting a driving motor (61) to enable a roller (62) to rotate and unreel a traction rope (63), pushing a mounting plate (2) to one side far away from a support (1) by a return spring (15), and stopping the driving motor (61) after the mounting plate (2) rotates to a horizontal state;

s2, arranging an irrigation assembly (5) and a climbing net (18) on the mounting plate (2);

s3, hinging the planting pot (4) with plants on the bracket (7), extending the dovetail block (72) of the bracket (7) into the dovetail groove (31), and connecting the fastening bolt (8) with the first screw hole (721) and the second screw hole (311) in a threaded manner, so that the abutting block (91) abuts against the positioning plate (3) under the action of the fastening bolt (8);

s4, the driving motor (61) is started again, the roller (62) rotates and winds the traction rope (63), the mounting plate (2) can rotate to one side close to the support (1), and after the mounting plate (2) rotates to be in a vertical state, the driving motor (61) is stopped.