CN112088752A

CN112088752A - Automatic watering device for gardening and greening

Info

Publication number: CN112088752A
Application number: CN202011036295.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张磊
Original assignee: Horticultural Farm Of Old Course Of Yellow River In Xiaoxian County Anhui Province
Current assignee: Horticultural Farm Of Old Course Of Yellow River In Xiaoxian County Anhui Province
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic watering device for gardening and greening, and belongs to the technical field of gardening and greening. An automatic watering device for gardening and greening comprises a base, wherein a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the base through a bearing, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a workbench, the top of the workbench is connected with a motor base, the outer wall of the motor base is connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving motor, is connected with a driving bevel gear, the outer wall of the rotating rod is connected with a driven bevel gear which is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a support frame, the inner walls; the device can rotate to spray the vegetation, the watering coverage rate of the vegetation is improved, the water outlet angle can be continuously adjusted, the device can water the vegetation at different distances, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic watering device for gardening and greening

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening and greening, in particular to an automatic watering device for gardening and greening.

Background

In daily life, along with the improvement of people's living standard, people like the love and plant more and more to plants such as flowers, trees, among the prior art, flowers, the watering of trees, fertilize and all need the manual work to accomplish, because the rhythm of life is too fast now, people often forget in work and in time supply moisture for flowers, trees, lead to flowers, trees to die, thereby need frequently to change flowers, trees, increase the cost of life, but when prior art automatic watering device watered vegetation in the gardens, the sprinkler head generally all is fixed dead, the coverage rate of watering to vegetation reduces like this, need carry out longer watering to vegetation, the vegetation just can absorb, can cause the waste of water resource.

The Chinese patent with the patent number of CN202010287195.8 in the prior art discloses an automatic watering device for gardening, which comprises a base, a fixing frame, a water pipe and a spray head, wherein the fixing frame is installed at the upper end of the base, the water pipe is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, and the spray head is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the water pipe.

When the device is used for watering the vegetation, the second motor can continuously rotate in a single direction, the device is guaranteed to be always sprayed to the vegetation in all directions, when the vegetation in a longer distance needs to be watered, the height of the water conveying pipe needs to be continuously adjusted, the vegetation in the longer distance can be watered, the first motor needs to be controlled frequently, the watering working efficiency is low, if the program of the first motor is changed into forward and reverse rotation alternate rotation and works synchronously with the second motor, although the first motor does not need to be controlled frequently, the first motor is in a cycle of starting, reverse braking, stopping and reverse starting due to frequent forward and reverse rotation, the current is many times larger than the normal working current, the heating is caused, and the adverse effects are caused on the motor, the control and the mechanical transmission.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an automatic watering device for gardening and greening.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic watering device for horticulture afforestation, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, it is connected with the dwang to rotate through the bearing in the base, dwang outer wall fixedly connected with workstation, the top of workstation is connected with the motor cabinet, motor cabinet outer wall connection has driving motor, driving motor's output is connected with the axis of rotation, the one end that driving motor was kept away from to the axis of rotation is connected with the drive bevel gear, dwang outer wall connection have with drive bevel gear intermeshing's driven bevel gear, dwang outer wall fixedly connected with support frame, support frame both sides inner wall all is connected with the pivot, two be connected with the swing pipe between the pivot, swing pipe outer wall connection has.

Preferably, the top of workstation is connected with the backup pad, the axis of rotation rotates to be connected in the backup pad, the backup pad outer wall still rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, axis of rotation and connecting rod outer wall connection have matched with synchronizing wheel, two be connected with the hold-in range between the synchronizing wheel, the one end that the backup pad was kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with the rolling disc, rolling disc outer wall connection has the dead lever, the dead lever outer wall rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, the one end swing joint at the outer wall of swinging pipe that the dead lever was.

Preferably, water mechanism includes the water tank, water tank fixed connection is at the top of workstation, water tank outer wall is connected with the water pump, the end of drawing water of water pump is connected in the water tank, the delivery port of water pump is connected with the outlet pipe, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the outlet pipe is connected with shower nozzle spare, shower nozzle spare can be dismantled and connect in the swing pipe, shower nozzle spare includes shower nozzle main part and connecting pipe, shower nozzle main part outer wall is dug there is evenly distributed's first shrinkage pool, the connecting pipe outer wall has set firmly the second external screw thread, swing pipe inner wall has set firmly the second internal thread with second external screw thread matched with.

Preferably, shower nozzle main part inner wall is connected with the spring telescopic link, the one end that the shower nozzle main part inner wall was kept away from to the spring telescopic link is connected with the fly leaf, the second shrinkage pool that has evenly distributed is dug to the fly leaf outer wall, just the second shrinkage pool overlaps with first shrinkage pool each other.

Preferably, the inner wall of one end of the swing pipe, which is far away from the nozzle piece, is connected with an elastic element, one end of the elastic element, which is far away from the inner wall of the swing pipe, is connected with a rubber ring, and the rubber ring is movably abutted to the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the dwang sets up to the hollow tube, just outlet pipe connection is in the dwang, the dwang outer wall chisel have with outlet pipe matched with through-hole.

Preferably, the outlet pipe includes body and joint, the joint outer wall sets firmly first external screw thread, the connecting tube inner wall sets firmly the first internal thread with first external screw thread intermeshing.

Preferably, the top of water tank is connected with the water receiving tank, the top of water receiving tank is connected with filter screen plate, filter screen plate's diapire is connected with the guide bar, water receiving tank and water tank intercommunication each other, swing joint has the lid stopper between water receiving tank and the water tank, lid stopper outer wall is connected with floats the piece, float the piece and the equal sliding connection of lid stopper at the outer wall of guide bar.

Preferably, the buoyancy of the floating piece is greater than the gravity of the cover plug, and the outer wall of the floating piece is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene layer.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the workbench is connected with a sliding block, and an annular groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the outer wall of the base in a chiseled mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic watering device for gardening and greening, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this an automatic watering device for horticulture afforestation rotates the vegetation through making the device and sprays, when improving the coverage of watering to the vegetation, and can constantly adjust the angle of play water, and then makes the device can water the vegetation of different distances simultaneously, has improved work efficiency.

2. This an automatic watering device for horticulture afforestation, through making shower nozzle spare and swing pipe and outlet pipe adopt threaded connection, the installation and the dismantlement between the device of being convenient for.

3. This an automatic watering device for horticulture afforestation, through the in-process that is watering to the quilt, water impact fly leaf makes the spring telescopic link tensile, and the fly leaf offsets with shower nozzle main part inner wall, makes first shrinkage pool and second shrinkage pool overlap, and then makes the play water area of first shrinkage pool reduce, and the water pressure grow makes that device spun hydroenergy can spout farther, and then irrigates farther plant.

4. This an automatic watering device for horticulture afforestation, through set up elastic element and rubber ring in the port inner wall department of swing pipe, make swing pipe can reduce the degree of wear to the outlet pipe at the in-process port position of luffing motion, and then improve the life of outlet pipe.

5. This an automatic watering device for horticulture afforestation sets up the water receiving tank through the top at the water tank, when the rainwater stored certain water yield in the water receiving tank, floats the piece and shifts up and drive the lid stopper and slide in the outside of guide bar under the buoyancy effect, makes water receiving tank and water tank communicate each other, and then makes the rainwater save in the water tank, the water economy resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the rotating lever of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the oscillating pipe and the nozzle member of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pendulum pipe of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a water tank and a water receiving tank according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. an annular groove; 2. rotating the rod; 201. a driven bevel gear; 202. a through hole; 3. a work table; 301. a slider; 4. a water tank; 401. a water pump; 402. a water outlet pipe; 4021. a pipe body; 4022. a joint; 4023. a first external thread; 5. a motor base; 501. a drive motor; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a drive bevel gear; 6. a nozzle member; 601. a nozzle body; 6011. a first recess; 6012. a spring telescopic rod; 6013. a movable plate; 6014. a second recess; 602. a connecting pipe; 6021. a second external thread; 6022. a first internal thread; 7. a support frame; 701. a rotating shaft; 8. a swing pipe; 801. a second internal thread; 802. an elastic element; 803. a rubber ring; 9. a support plate; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a synchronizing wheel; 111. a synchronous belt; 12. rotating the disc; 121. fixing the rod; 122. a connecting plate; 13. a water receiving tank; 131. a filter screen plate; 132. covering and plugging; 133. a float; 134. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic watering device for gardening and greening, comprising a base 1, a rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected in the base 1 through a bearing, a workbench 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 2, the top of the workbench 3 is connected with a motor base 5, the outer wall of the motor base 5 is connected with a driving motor 501, the output end of the driving motor 501 is connected with a rotating shaft 502, one end of the rotating shaft 502, which is far away from the driving motor 501, is connected with a driving bevel gear 503, the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 is connected with a driven bevel gear 201 which is meshed with the driving bevel gear 503, a supporting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 2, the inner walls of two sides of the supporting frame 7 are connected.

The top of workstation 3 is connected with backup pad 9, axis of rotation 502 rotates to be connected in backup pad 9, backup pad 9 outer wall still rotates and is connected with connecting rod 10, axis of rotation 502 and connecting rod 10 outer wall connection have matched with synchronizing wheel 11, be connected with hold-in range 111 between two synchronizing wheels 11, the one end that backup pad 9 was kept away from to connecting rod 10 is connected with rolling disc 12, rolling disc 12 outer wall connection has dead lever 121, dead lever 121 outer wall rotation is connected with connecting plate 122, the one end swing joint that dead lever 121 was kept away from to connecting plate 122 is at the outer wall of swing.

When the device is used, a worker controls the driving motor 501 to work, so that the driving motor 501 drives the driving bevel gear 503 to be meshed with the driven bevel gear 201 through the rotating shaft 502, further leading the driven bevel gear 201 to drive the rotating rod 2 to rotate on the base 1 through a bearing, leading the rotating rod 2 to drive the workbench 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the connecting rod 10 rotates along with the rotating shaft 502 under the action of the synchronous wheel 11 and the synchronous belt 111, so that the connecting rod 10 drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate, the fixed rod 121 on the outer side of the rotating disc 12 drives the swinging pipe 8 to swing up and down around the rotating shaft 701, the invention can lead the device to spray the vegetation in a rotating way, improve the watering coverage rate of the vegetation and continuously adjust the water outlet angle, and then make the device can water the vegetation of different distances simultaneously, improved work efficiency.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, an automatic watering device for gardening and greening is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, further, the water outlet mechanism comprises a water tank 4, the water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 3, a water pump 401 is connected to the outer wall of the water tank 4, the water pumping end of the water pump 401 is connected to the inside of the water tank 4, the water outlet end of the water pump 401 is connected to a water outlet pipe 402, one end, away from the water pump 401, of the water outlet pipe 402 is connected to a nozzle piece 6, the nozzle piece 6 is detachably connected to a swing pipe 8, the nozzle piece 6 comprises a nozzle main body 601 and a connecting pipe 602, first concave holes 6011 are uniformly distributed in the outer wall of the nozzle main body 601, second external threads 6021 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 602, and second internal threads 801 matched.

Dwang 2 sets up to the hollow tube, and outlet pipe 402 connects in dwang 2, and the chisel has the through-hole 202 with outlet pipe 402 matched with in the dwang 2 outer wall.

The water outlet pipe 402 comprises a pipe body 4021 and a connector 4022, a first external thread 4023 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connector 4022, and a first internal thread 6022 mutually engaged with the first external thread 4023 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 602.

When the device is installed, the water outlet pipe 402 connected with the outer side of the water tank 4 penetrates through the rotating rod 2 through the through hole 202 and extends into the swing pipe 8, the connector 4022 on one side of the water outlet pipe 402, which is far away from the water tank 4, is in threaded connection with the spray head piece 6, and then the spray head piece 6 and the swing pipe 8 are in threaded installation, so that the device can be conveniently installed and disassembled.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, an automatic watering device for gardening and greening is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, further, a spring expansion link 6012 is connected to an inner wall of a nozzle body 601, a movable plate 6013 is connected to one end of the spring expansion link 6012 away from the inner wall of the nozzle body 601, second concave holes 6014 are uniformly distributed on an outer wall of the movable plate 6013, and the second concave holes 6014 and the first concave holes 6011 are overlapped with each other; through the in-process that waters at the vegetation, water impact fly leaf 6013 makes spring telescopic link 6012 tensile, and fly leaf 6013 offsets with shower nozzle main part 601 inner wall, makes first shrinkage pool 6011 and second shrinkage pool 6014 overlap, and then makes the play water area of first shrinkage pool 6011 reduce half, and the water pressure grow makes what device spun hydroenergy can spout farther, and then irrigates farther plant.

An elastic element 802 is connected to the inner wall of one end of the swinging pipe 8 far away from the nozzle piece 6, a rubber ring 803 is connected to one end of the elastic element 802 far away from the inner wall of the swinging pipe 8, and the rubber ring 803 is movably abutted to the water outlet pipe 402; the port position of the swinging pipe 8 can reduce the abrasion degree to the water outlet pipe 402 in the process of swinging up and down, and further the service life of the water outlet pipe 402 is prolonged.

The bottom wall of the workbench 3 is connected with a sliding block 301, and the outer wall of the base 1 is provided with an annular groove 101 matched with the sliding block 301; on the one hand can improve the supporting effect to workstation 3 through setting up three slider 301 groups, on the other hand makes slider 301 slide in ring channel 101, improves workstation 3 along with dwang 2 pivoted stability.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 7, an automatic watering device for gardening and greening is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, further, a water receiving tank 13 is connected to the top of a water tank 4, a filter screen plate 131 is connected to the top of the water receiving tank 13, a guide rod 134 is connected to the bottom wall of the filter screen plate 131, the water receiving tank 13 is communicated with the water tank 4, a cover plug 132 is movably connected between the water receiving tank 13 and the water tank 4, a floating piece 133 is connected to the outer wall of the cover plug 132, and the floating piece 133 and the cover plug 132 are both slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 134.

The buoyancy of the floating member 133 is greater than the gravity of the cap plug 132, and the outer wall of the floating member 133 is coated with a teflon layer.

When rainwater stores certain water yield in water receiving tank 13, float 133 moves up and drives lid stopper 132 to slide in the outside of guide bar 134 under the buoyancy, makes water receiving tank 13 and water tank 4 communicate each other, and then makes the rainwater store in water tank 4, and the water economy resource, the cladding of float 133 outside has the polytetrafluoroethylene layer, can protect float 133, extension float 133's life.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic watering device for gardening and greening comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a rotating rod (2) is rotatably connected in the base (1) through a bearing, the outer wall of the rotating rod (2) is fixedly connected with a workbench (3), the top of the workbench (3) is connected with a motor base (5), the outer wall of the motor base (5) is connected with a driving motor (501), the output end of the driving motor (501) is connected with a rotating shaft (502), one end, far away from the driving motor (501), of the rotating shaft (502) is connected with a driving bevel gear (503), the outer wall of the rotating rod (2) is connected with a driven bevel gear (201) which is meshed with the driving bevel gear (503), the outer wall of the rotating rod (2) is fixedly connected with a support frame (7), the inner walls on two sides of the support frame (7) are both connected with rotating shafts (701), and, the outer wall of the swinging pipe (8) is connected with a water outlet mechanism.

2. An automatic watering device for horticultural greening according to claim 1, the top of the workbench (3) is connected with a supporting plate (9), the rotating shaft (502) is rotatably connected in the supporting plate (9), the outer wall of the supporting plate (9) is also rotatably connected with a connecting rod (10), the outer walls of the rotating shaft (502) and the connecting rod (10) are connected with synchronous wheels (11) which are matched with each other, a synchronous belt (111) is connected between the two synchronous wheels (11), one end of the connecting rod (10) far away from the supporting plate (9) is connected with a rotating disc (12), the outer wall of the rotating disc (12) is connected with a fixed rod (121), the outer wall of the fixed rod (121) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (122), one end of the connecting plate (122) far away from the fixed rod (121) is movably connected to the outer wall of the swinging pipe (8).

3. An automatic watering device for horticultural greening according to claim 2, wherein the water outlet mechanism comprises a water tank (4), the water tank (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (3), a water pump (401) is connected to the outer wall of the water tank (4), the water pumping end of the water pump (401) is connected to the inside of the water tank (4), the water outlet end of the water pump (401) is connected to a water outlet pipe (402), one end of the water outlet pipe (402) far away from the water pump (401) is connected to a nozzle piece (6), the nozzle piece (6) can be detachably connected to the inside of the swing pipe (8), the nozzle piece (6) comprises a nozzle main body (601) and a connecting pipe (602), the outer wall of the nozzle main body (601) is provided with first concave holes (6011) which are uniformly distributed, the outer wall of the connecting pipe (602) is provided with second external threads (6021), and the inner wall of the swing pipe (8) is provided with second internal threads (801) matched with the second external threads (.

4. The automatic watering device for gardening and greening according to claim 3, wherein a spring expansion link (6012) is connected to the inner wall of the nozzle body (601), a movable plate (6013) is connected to one end, away from the inner wall of the nozzle body (601), of the spring expansion link (6012), a second concave hole (6014) is uniformly distributed in the outer wall of the movable plate (6013), and the second concave hole (6014) and the first concave hole (6011) are overlapped with each other.

5. An automatic watering device for horticultural greening according to claim 3, characterised in that the inner wall of the end of the oscillating pipe (8) remote from the nozzle member (6) is connected with an elastic element (802), the end of the elastic element (802) remote from the inner wall of the oscillating pipe (8) is connected with a rubber ring (803), and the rubber ring (803) is movably abutted against the water outlet pipe (402).

6. An automatic watering device for horticultural greening according to claim 5, characterized in that the rotating rod (2) is provided as a hollow pipe, and the water outlet pipe (402) is connected inside the rotating rod (2), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (2) is perforated with a through hole (202) which is matched with the water outlet pipe (402).

7. An automatic watering device for horticultural greening according to claim 6, characterised in that the water outlet pipe (402) comprises a pipe body (4021) and a connector (4022), the outer wall of the connector (4022) is fixedly provided with a first external thread (4023), and the inner wall of the connecting pipe (602) is fixedly provided with a first internal thread (6022) which is meshed with the first external thread (4023).

8. An automatic watering device for horticultural greening according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein a water receiving tank (13) is connected to the top of the water tank (4), a screen plate (131) is connected to the top of the water receiving tank (13), a guide rod (134) is connected to the bottom wall of the screen plate (131), the water receiving tank (13) and the water tank (4) are communicated with each other, a cover plug (132) is movably connected between the water receiving tank (13) and the water tank (4), a floating member (133) is connected to the outer wall of the cover plug (132), and both the floating member (133) and the cover plug (132) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod (134).

9. An automatic watering device for horticultural greening according to claim 8, wherein the buoyancy of the floating member (133) is greater than the gravity of the cover plug (132), and the outer wall of the floating member (133) is coated with a teflon layer.

10. An automatic watering device for horticultural greening according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding block (301) is attached to the bottom wall of the working platform (3), and an annular groove (101) which is matched with the sliding block (301) is chiseled on the outer wall of the base (1).