CN108012711A - A kind of method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carries out wall greening - Google Patents
A kind of method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carries out wall greening Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 amino-acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carries out wall greening, it includes steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board, suspension type babinet, haydite layer, vegetation soil, the steel screen type waveform ceramsite board is made of flexible net, haydite, steel wire, and suspension type babinet is mainly made of roomy rear bottom plate, two side shields, lower plate.First it is laid with after applying one layer of thick nutrition vegetation soil in suspension type babinet and fixes steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board, the thick nutrition vegetation soil made is spread on steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board again, grass-seed most is sowed after thick nutrition vegetation soil, is finally reached afforestation effect.The greening of metope, simple structure can be carried out using this device and method, material is easy to get, economizes on resources, and economic benefit and environmental benefit are high, are widely used in all kinds of metope greening vegetation engineerings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to metope greening vegetation engineering and soil body stability field, and in particular to one kind utilizes steel screen type wave
Shape flexibility ceramsite board makes the method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation carries out wall greening, suitable for various metopes, including indoor wall,
External wall, balcony outer wall etc., its advantage can be more shown in outdoor wall surface afforestation project.
Background technology
At present, progressively reduce with the fast development of China's economy, the acceleration process of urbanization, city's green areas, with
A series of city environmental pollution problem for bringing such as greenhouse effects, the global low-carbon epoch already arrive.People are to afforesting skill
The progress of art and the construction requirements of ecocity are more and more stronger, and since urban land is limited, urban land greening cost is opposite
It is high, city space will be made full use of for this, in external wall, enclosure wall, bridge live, balcony, windowsill etc. afforest etc. with
Improving urban ecological environment becomes a kind of effective and reasonable method and becomes a kind of research emphasis.Wall greening is as a kind of new
Greening technique, with progress for many years, it has also become improve the ecological environment, the effective measures of beautifying city landscape.At present
The form of wall greening is more and more, and methods are increasingly advanced various.As traditional method have skeleton+flowerpot method,
Modularization metope greening method, vertical greening method, these methods can be effectively accomplished afforestation effect, but different degrees of deposit
In following defect：（1）The afforestation equipment of general use, it afforests short duration, severe water and soil erosion, it is difficult to realizes length
Phase afforests；（2）Afforestation equipment is complex, and difficulty of construction is big, and afforestation vegetation globality is poor on metope, and the shadow such as skeleton corrosion
Acoustic system whole service life；（3）Simply and easily nutrient anaplerotic sequence is not provided with, causes late maintaining cost higher,（4）
Virescence form is excessively single, lacks the flexibility of device, in a manner of the greening vegetation under suitable different condition.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carries out wall greening, using this technology
Greenhouse effects are effectively reduced, pernicious gas is absorbed to purify air, reduces noise, device is simple, and material is easy to get, and construction is convenient,
Late maintaining cost is low, ecological benefits and obvious environment benefit.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, the object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of suspension type box-shaped vegetation dress
The method for carrying out wall greening is put, it comprises the following steps：
Step1：Any greening grass-seed for choosing full grains, prepare anchor pole, vegetation nutrient soil, haydite layer, Double-layer flexible net,
Steel wire, tied silk or band, cement, zymophyte and soil binding agent；
Step2：One piece of metope is arbitrarily chosen in afforestation project, areal extent measurement is carried out to metope, and is made adaptable big
Small steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board；
Step3：Sizeable babinet, the babinet front face area and steel screen type waveform are made according to the range size of metope
The area equation of flexible ceramsite board；
Step4：Grass-seed or turf are soaked, collects soil, cement, zymophyte, Nutrition Soil and soil binding agent are added into soil；
Add suitable quantity of water and stir into thick, be fabricated to thick vegetation nutrient soil；
Step5：Make suspension type box-shaped vegetation device；
Step6：Suspension type box-shaped vegetation device is fixed on metope and carries out late maintaining, fixed suspension type box-shaped vegetation device
When, first appropriate height is punched on wall, is inserted and fixed anchor pole, is laid with waterproof bed course, is then utilized the preformed hole on babinet
Static housing；Late maintaining includes watering and fertilising.
In the Step5, the specific operation process for making suspension type box-shaped vegetation device is：The case made in Step3
After a certain amount of thick vegetation nutrient soil is put into body, grass-seed is sowed in vegetation nutrient soil, is then laid with and solid
Determine steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board；Or in the babinet made in Step3 after deposited one layer of thick vegetation nutrient soil,
First it is laid with and fixes steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board, then the thick vegetation nutrient soil made is spread on into steel screen type
On waveform flexibility ceramsite board, most after sowing grass-seed in thick vegetation nutrient soil；It is or flexible in steel screen type waveform
Turf Culture is directly laid with ceramsite board.
The steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board is made of haydite layer, Double-layer flexible net and steel wire.
The haydite layer using haydite filling form, the haydite using haydites of book structure, lytag, clay haydite,
Garbage ceramsites, coal gangue haydite, biological sludge haydite or bed mud haydite；The internal structure of the haydite is honeycomb type.
The haydite bedding void can control, and laying gap is 0mm ~ 50mm；The material of the Double-layer flexible net is using plating
Zinc thin wire gauze or plastic wire, the size of mesh opening of Double-layer flexible net are less than haydite diameter.
The steel wire uses ABS active protecting nets, and the side of be set with and crosspoint banding fixed is intersected by some steel wires
Method is made.
Rear stackable placement is made in the steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board, and thickness can be set to single or multiple lift pottery
Grain.
The babinet is made of the narrow baffle of lower front, side shield, roomy rear bottom plate and lower plate assembly；It is described it is roomy after
A part of length is stretched out on bottom plate top, and punching in advance is fixed in order to which the later stage hangs on it, on the baffle of surrounding and downside
Preformed hole is also equipped with, in order to which the connection with steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board is fixed, its material selection plank etc. is lighter
Material, and make appropriate anti-corrosion measure.
In the Step4, soak grass-seed in advance, 5 ~ 12 it is small when, and pull the grass-seed on bubbling through the water column out；It is vigorous to excavate growth
Turf, collect soil nearby；Soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, fertile soil, soil bond in vegetation nutrient soil
Agent, amino-acid compound fertilizer, plant growth substance are according to 1：0.03：0.3 ：0.003： 0.06：0.003：0.003：0.004 matter
Amount is than preparing.
Managed after sowing or plant in the Step6, according to fertile soil, humidity, weather condition, periodically apply fertilizer and spill
Water curing.
The method have the advantages that：
1st, haydite can absorb water, the water that can satisfy in dry season, full fertilizer；Haydite can be heat-insulated, is by high temperature melting, has intensity height
The characteristics of, shape is generally round, can be with cushion effect, while prevents soil to be washed；The compressible vegetation Nutrition Soil of haydite.If
Ceramsite board is not provided with, in dry season, due to high temperature, causes soil to dry, vegetation is lacked nutrition, in rainy season, due to washing away so that
Root system of plant is exposed, can cause Plant death.Therefore, the application of flexible ceramsite board can solve vegetation during general outdoor wall greening
Cause because of high temperature water shortage fertilizer deficiency plant is withered, growth cycle slowly, root system be not easy the problem of fixed and survival rate is low.
2nd, the shape of steel wire arrangement be diamond shape, itself is in the state more to relax, when running into the gravity such as rubble
During loading so that it becomes tight by relaxed state, also has certain deformation space.So as to preferably protect greening installation, its rolling is prevented
Fall.
3rd, steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board can play the role of protection against erosion equivalent to numerous small-sized repeatedly water bank；Together
When may act as small-sized withered rotten thing entrapping tank, withered rotten thing is uniformly cut, so as to ensure that nutrition is uniformly self-supporting；Wavy slope surface is more favourable
Withered rotten thing is uniformly retained in slope surface, while reduces haydite dosage.
4th, after plant growth is vigorous, after root system of plant penetrates flexible ceramsite board, root system of plant and case can be greatly increased
Apposition power between body, so as to improve the survival rate of plant, plays the greening protective action of large area.
5th, without building fixed skeleton on metope, afforestation vegetation is directly made in babinet, then hangs on babinet
It is extremely convenient on metope, and be more easy to remove and replace when wall greening needs larger change, it is more simple in whole technique
It is convenient.
6th, without building fixed skeleton on metope, afforestation vegetation is directly made in babinet, then hangs on babinet
It is extremely convenient on metope, and be more easy to remove and replace when wall greening needs larger change, it is more simple in whole technique
It is convenient.
7th, the making of the steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board is simple, can be prefabricated in advance, and materials are extensive, stackable to put
Put, be easy to construction transport.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board floor plan according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board sectional view according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is suspension type babinet schematic detail view one in side slope according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is suspension type babinet schematic detail view two in side slope according to the present invention
Fig. 5 says the suspension type box shape figure being related to for the present invention.
Fig. 6 is steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board structural map according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board sectional view according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carries out wall greening, it comprises the following steps：
Step1：Any greening grass-seed 6 for choosing full grains, it is soft to prepare anchor pole 3, vegetation nutrient soil 5, haydite layer 10, bilayer
Property net 11, steel wire 13, tied silk or band, cement, zymophyte and soil binding agent；
Step2：One piece of metope 1 is arbitrarily chosen in afforestation project, areal extent measurement is carried out to metope 1, and make and be adapted
The steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board 4 of size；
Step3：Sizeable babinet 2,2 front face area of babinet and steel screen type ripple are made according to the range size of metope 1
The area equation of shape wave flexibility ceramsite board 4；
Step4：Grass-seed 6 or turf 7 are soaked, collects soil, cement, zymophyte, Nutrition Soil and soil are added into soil and is bonded
Agent；Add suitable quantity of water and stir into thick, be fabricated to thick vegetation nutrient soil 5；
Step5：Make suspension type box-shaped vegetation device；
Step6：Suspension type box-shaped vegetation device is fixed on metope 1 and carries out late maintaining, fixed suspension type box-shaped vegetation dress
When putting, first appropriate height is punched on wall, is inserted and fixed anchor pole 3, waterproof bed course 16 is laid with, then using pre- on babinet
Box out static housing；Late maintaining includes watering and fertilising.
Further, in the Step5, the specific operation process for making suspension type box-shaped vegetation device is：In Step3
After a certain amount of thick vegetation nutrient soil 5 is put into the babinet 2 of making, grass-seed 6 is sowed in vegetation nutrient soil 5,
Then it is laid with and fixes steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board 4；Or applied in the babinet 2 made in Step3 one layer it is thick
After vegetation nutrient soil 5, first it is laid with and fixes steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board 4, then the thick vegetation that will be made
Nutrient soil 5 is spread on steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board 4, most after sowing grass-seed in thick vegetation nutrient soil 5
6；Or on steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board 4 directly be laid with Turf Culture 7.
Further, the steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board 4 is by haydite layer 10, Double-layer flexible net 11 and steel wire 13
Form.
Further, the haydite layer 10 is formed using the filling of haydite 18, and the haydite 18 is using haydites of book structure, flyash
Haydite, clay haydite, garbage ceramsites, coal gangue haydite, biological sludge haydite or bed mud haydite；The internal junction of the haydite 18
Structure 20 is honeycomb type.
Further, described 10 gap of haydite layer can control, and laying gap is 0mm ~ 50mm；The Double-layer flexible net 11
Material use zinc-plated thin wire gauze or plastic wire, 19 size of grid of Double-layer flexible net 11 is less than haydite diameter.
Further, the steel wire 13 uses ABS active protecting nets, intersects be set with by some steel wires and crosspoint is tied up
Fixed method is pricked to be made.
Further, rear stackable placement is made in the steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board 4, and thickness can be set to individual layer
Or multilayer haydite.
Further, the babinet 2 is spelled by the narrow baffle 9 of lower front, side shield 12, roomy rear bottom plate 14 and lower plate 15
Dress is formed；A part of length is stretched out on roomy rear 14 top of bottom plate, and is punched in advance on it in order to which the later stage hangs fixation,
Preformed hole is also equipped with the baffle of surrounding and downside, in order to which the connection with steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board 4 is fixed, its
The lighter weight materials such as material selection plank, and make appropriate anti-corrosion measure.
Further, in the Step4, soak grass-seed 6 in advance, 5 ~ 12 it is small when, and pull the grass-seed on bubbling through the water column out；Dig
Eugonic turf 7 is dug, collects soil nearby；Soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, humic in vegetation nutrient soil 5
Soil, soil binding agent, amino-acid compound fertilizer, plant growth substance are according to 1：0.03：0.3 ：0.003： 0.06：0.003：
0.003：0.004 mass ratio is prepared.
Further, managed after sowing or plant in the Step6, it is fixed according to fertile soil, humidity, weather condition
Phase applies fertilizer and maintenance of sprinkling water.
Embodiment 2：
The method that any one suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carries out wall greening, comprises the following steps：
Step1：Prepare haydites of book structure or lytag, wherein haydite diameter is in 10mm-20mm, and weight is 2.5 kilograms, steel wire
Net, Double-layer flexible net, wherein Double-layer flexible net width are 1 meter, and length is 1 meter, and grid magnitude range is 6mm-12mm, thin tied silk
Or band is some, the glass fibre anchor pole of a diameter of 20mm, soil, cement, zymophyte, Nutrition Soil, soil binding agent；
Step2：One piece of metope is arbitrarily chosen in slope greening engineering, areal extent measurement is carried out to metope, cleaning flattens out
Area be 1 square metre metope carry out steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board making, by Double-layer flexible net be cut into plane and
Two layers of shape of waveform, is laid with the steel mesh of laminated a suitable size and intensity, steel mesh and planar flexible in a layer plane flexible net
It can make to carry out binding connection every 10cm to 50cm spacing between net, fixing end is reserved at edge, and it is soft that steel mesh top spreads one layer of waveform
Property net, single or multiple lift haydite is uniformly laid with diamond shape gap between the steel mesh between two sheets of flexible net, to tied silk or modeling
Material band or other things penetrate the mode of the middle Double-layer flexible net for being laid with haydite, recessed to flexible network edge and middle part waveform
Shape part is tied up in a manner of every 2 points at a distance of 5cm to 20cm one-step bundlings, and completion is tied up to edge and middle part and is completed
The making of ceramsite board；Rear stackable placement is made in steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board；
Step3：The babinet of suitable size is made according to the range size of metope, design babinet front face area is 1 square metre, it is just
The area equation of face area and ceramsite board, fixed operation during in order to combine making, on the upside of box bottom and on toe-board
Preformed hole is needed, in order to fixed and on metope the suspension of the connection with ceramsite board, can also operate when needing and punch below；
Step4：When immersion grass-seed 5 ~ 12 is small in advance；Soil 200kg is collected, by soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, humic
Soil, soil binding agent, amino-acid compound fertilizer, plant growth substance are according to 1：0.03：0.3 ：0.003： 0.06：0.003：
0.003：0.004 mass ratio is allocated, and is added suitable quantity of water and is stirred into thick, is fabricated to vegetation nutrient soil；
Step5：In the babinet made in Step3 apply a layer thickness be the thick vegetation nutrient soils of 3cm to 10cm after, in glue
Thick shape vegetation nutrient soil sows grass-seed, and grass-seed addition is 150g/ square metres, is then laid with and fixed steel screen type waveform is soft
Property ceramsite board, wherein, steel wire in steel mesh passes through the hole banding fixed that is reserved in around babinet；
Step6：Fixed box-shaped vegetation and late maintaining are hung on metope.First appropriate height is punched on wall, and insertion is simultaneously
Anchor pole is fixed, is fixed using cement mortar, anchor pole can be replaced with the stronger rod piece of other bearing capacities, after anchor pole has been fixed
Hung and fixed using the preformed hole on babinet, be laid with waterproof bed course；Managed after sowing or plantation, according to fertile soil
Property, humidity, weather condition, periodically apply fertilizer and maintenance of sprinkling water；The previous moon after sowing or plantation, daily watering 1 to 2 times, fertilising
By each Monday time, until grass growth it is healthy and strong it is vigorous after, watering, fertilizing can be depending on situations such as weather soil.
Embodiment 3：
Example Step1 to Step4 and Step6 is identical with embodiment 2, different from Step5：The case made in Step3
It is laying and fixed steel screen type waveform flexibility haydite after the thick vegetation nutrient soils of 3cm to 10cm that a layer thickness is applied in body
Plate, in being directly laid with Turf Culture on steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board, thickness is 2cm to 5cm.Wherein, the steel in steel mesh
Line passes through the hole banding fixed that is reserved in around babinet.
Embodiment 4：
Example Step1 to Step4 and Step6 is identical with embodiment 2, different from Step5：The case made in Step3
After the thick vegetation nutrient soil that a layer thickness is 3cm to 10cm is applied in body, first it is laid with and fixed steel screen type waveform is flexible
Ceramsite board, then the thick vegetation nutrient soil made is spread on steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board, thickness arrives for 2cm
5cm, most sows grass-seed after thick vegetation nutrient soil, and grass-seed addition is 150g/ square metres.
The problem of for wall greening, particularly how to accomplish outdoor wall surface greening prevent from washing away, plant growth moisture
On the problems such as whether nutrition is sufficient, survival rate, it would be highly desirable to which more reasonable, effective method solves the problems, such as these.It is proposed by the invention
A kind of suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carry out wall greening method, mainly solve wall greening engineering in occur following three
Aspect problem：
1st, the feasibility and simplicity of Engineering operation.In the afforestation project of outdoor metope, the factor such as rainfall seriously affects greening
The stability of vegetation, is close to vegetation soil surface rolling thin solum by steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board in the invention, by
In haydite be the high intensity formed after oversintering structure with light coarse aggregate, there is abrasion resistance, rainwater can be reduced to battalion
Directly washing away and provide pressure dressing power come the stability between vegetation soil and babinet that has additional nutrients for vegetation soil is supported, while outside haydite
The dual structure that the wavy shaped configuration of portion's bends and flexible net is combined into plays buffering and eliminates rain drop erosion power, also protects
The stability of nutrition vegetation soil；After plant growth is vigorous, after root system of plant penetrates flexible ceramsite board, it can greatly increase
Apposition power between root system of plant and babinet, so as to improve the survival rate of plant.
2nd, the method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation carries out wall greening, it is green to be different from traditional skeleton+flowerpot, modularization metope
Change method, without building fixed skeleton on metope, afforestation vegetation is directly made in babinet, babinet then is hung on metope
On, it is extremely convenient, and be more easy to remove and replace when wall greening needs larger change, in whole technique more it is simple just
It is prompt；In addition, in the method, nutrient soil is fabricated to soil body modularization, bigger in an entirety, rather than traditional handicraft
Limit provides growing space and wherein nutriment for vegetation, and the flexible pottery of steel screen type waveform is applied in Nutrition Soil body surface face pressure
Grain plate, the dual firmly power of steel mesh and flexible net cause the soil body being affixed in babinet tightly, and stability is extremely reliable.
3rd, in wall greening, one side steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board can be that vegetation grows as ordinary ceramsite plate
Phase provides the effect of thermal insulation retain water and nutrients, and the wavy shaped configuration of another aspect flexible net has plant remains good delay to make
With, when plant after death, its remains goes out the spill for being stranded in wavy shaped configuration, after its rot after can be others plants provide one
Part nutrition, realizes recycling for nutriment, solves the problems, such as that nutrition is held time too short in nutrition concrete.
Above-described embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limits the invention, the present invention spirit and
In scope of the claims, to any modifications and changes of the invention made, protection scope of the present invention is both fallen within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carries out wall greening, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps：
Step1：Any greening grass-seed for choosing full grains（6）, prepare anchor pole（3）, vegetation nutrient soil（5）, haydite layer
（10）, Double-layer flexible net（11）, steel wire（13）, tied silk or band, cement, zymophyte and soil binding agent；
Step2：One piece of metope is arbitrarily chosen in afforestation project（1）, to metope（1）Areal extent measurement is carried out, and makes phase
Adapt to the steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board of size（4）；
Step3：According to metope（1）Range size make sizeable babinet（2）, the babinet（2）Front face area and steel
Net formula waveform flexibility ceramsite board（4）Area equation；
Step4：Soak grass-seed（6）Or turf（7）, soil is collected, cement, zymophyte, Nutrition Soil and soil are added into soil
Binding agent；Add suitable quantity of water and stir into thick, be fabricated to thick vegetation nutrient soil（5）；
Step5：Make suspension type box-shaped vegetation device；
Step6：In metope（1）Upper fixed suspension type box-shaped vegetation device simultaneously carries out late maintaining, fixed suspension type box-shaped vegetation
During device, first appropriate height is punched on wall, is inserted and fixed anchor pole（3）, it is laid with waterproof bed course（16）, then utilize babinet
On preformed hole static housing；Late maintaining includes watering and fertilising.
2. the method that a kind of suspension type box-shaped vegetation device according to claim 1 carries out wall greening, it is characterised in that：
In the Step5, the specific operation process for making suspension type box-shaped vegetation device is：The babinet made in Step3（2）In put
Enter a certain amount of thick vegetation nutrient soil（5）Afterwards, in vegetation nutrient soil（5）In sow grass-seed（6）, then it is laid with simultaneously
Fixed steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board（4）；Or the babinet made in Step3（2）In apply one layer of thick vegetation battalion
Support soil（5）Afterwards, first it is laid with and fixes steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board（4）, then the thick vegetation battalion that will be made
Support soil（5）Spread on steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board（4）On, most after thick vegetation nutrient soil（5）In sow
Grass-seed（6）；Or in steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board（4）It is upper to be directly laid with Turf Culture（7）.
3. the method that a kind of suspension type box-shaped vegetation device according to claim 1 or 2 carries out wall greening, its feature exist
In：The steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board（4）By haydite layer（10）, Double-layer flexible net（11）And steel wire（13）Form.
4. the method that a kind of suspension type box-shaped vegetation device according to claim 3 carries out wall greening, it is characterised in that：
The haydite layer（10）Using haydite（18）Filling forms, the haydite（18）Using haydites of book structure, lytag, clay pottery
Grain, garbage ceramsites, coal gangue haydite, biological sludge haydite or bed mud haydite；The haydite（18）Internal structure（20）For
Honeycomb type.
5. the method that a kind of suspension type box-shaped vegetation device according to claim 1 carries out wall greening, it is characterised in that：
The haydite layer（10）Between gap can control, laying gap is 0mm ~ 50mm；The Double-layer flexible net（11）Material using plating
Zinc thin wire gauze or plastic wire, Double-layer flexible net（11）Grid（19）Size is less than haydite diameter.
6. the method that a kind of suspension type box-shaped vegetation device according to claim 1 carries out wall greening, it is characterised in that：
The steel wire（13）Using ABS active protecting nets, by some steel wires intersection be set withs and the method system of crosspoint banding fixed
Into.
7. the method that a kind of suspension type box-shaped vegetation device according to claim 1 carries out wall greening, it is characterised in that：
The steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board（4）Rear stackable placement is made, thickness can be set to single or multiple lift haydite.
8. the method that a kind of suspension type box-shaped vegetation device according to claim 1 carries out wall greening, it is characterised in that：
The babinet（2）By the narrow baffle of lower front（9）, side shield（12）, it is roomy after bottom plate（14）And lower plate（15）Assembly is formed；
The roomy rear bottom plate（14）A part of length is stretched out on top, and punching in advance is fixed in order to which the later stage hangs on it, surrounding
And be also equipped with preformed hole on the baffle of downside, in order to steel screen type waveform flexibility ceramsite board（4）Connection fix, its material
The lighter weight materials such as matter selection plank, and make appropriate anti-corrosion measure.
9. the method that a kind of suspension type box-shaped vegetation device according to claim 1 carries out wall greening, it is characterised in that：
In the Step4, grass-seed is soaked in advance（6）, 5 ~ 12 it is small when, and pull the grass-seed on bubbling through the water column out；Excavate eugonic grass
Skin（7）, soil is collected nearby；Vegetation nutrient soil（5）Middle soil, cement, fine sand, soil conditioner, fertile soil, soil bond
Agent, amino-acid compound fertilizer, plant growth substance are according to 1：0.03：0.3 ：0.003： 0.06：0.003：0.003：0.004 matter
Amount is than preparing.
10. the method that a kind of suspension type box-shaped vegetation device according to claim 1 carries out wall greening, its feature exist
In：Managed after sowing or plant in the Step6, according to fertile soil, humidity, weather condition, periodically apply fertilizer and sprinkle water foster
Shield.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105856713A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-17 | 三峡大学 | Plant curtain wall and method for carrying out vertical greening by using same |
| CN106638630A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-10 | 三峡大学 | Ecological greening device for side slope with flexible ceramsite plates, and greening method thereof |
| CN206686842U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-01 | 三峡大学 | Plant landscape device for metope |
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2017
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105856713A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-17 | 三峡大学 | Plant curtain wall and method for carrying out vertical greening by using same |
| CN106638630A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-10 | 三峡大学 | Ecological greening device for side slope with flexible ceramsite plates, and greening method thereof |
| CN206686842U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-01 | 三峡大学 | Plant landscape device for metope |
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Application publication date: 20180511 Assignee: Hubei Hongzhuo Architectural Design Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CHINA THREE GORGES University Contract record no.: X2023980043461 Denomination of invention: A method for wall greening using a suspended box shaped vegetation device Granted publication date: 20191126 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20231019 |
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