CN203383182U - Ecological embankment with soft artificial floating islands - Google Patents
Ecological embankment with soft artificial floating islands Download PDFInfo
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- CN203383182U CN203383182U CN201320360931.3U CN201320360931U CN203383182U CN 203383182 U CN203383182 U CN 203383182U CN 201320360931 U CN201320360931 U CN 201320360931U CN 203383182 U CN203383182 U CN 203383182U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ecological embankment with soft artificial floating islands. The ecological embankment is characterized by comprising a hydro-fluctuation belt embankment area and a non-hydro-fluctuation-belt water treatment area; a dry artificial floating island is adopted in the hydro-fluctuation belt embankment area; one end, facing a bank, of the dry artificial floating island is fixed on a bank slope; the tail end of one end, facing the water, of the dry artificial floating island is connectively fixed onto fixing poles by connecting lines; the fixing poles are inserted and fixed in the water; herbaceous plants high in ornamental value are cultivated on the dry artificial floating island; the dry artificial floating island which is floatable floats in the water when the water level is high, and partially lands on the bank slope when the water level is low; a wet artificial floating island is adopted in the non-hydro-fluctuation-belt water treatment area, and is used for planting aquatic plants high in water purification capability and ornamental value. The ecological embankment is simple, compact and reasonable in structure, landscape effect of the bank slop is enhanced by reasonable combination of the artificial floating islands of different types, and water treatment effect is achieved as well; the ecological embankment is wide in use range, and convenient to install, transport and maintain.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of soft artificial floating island ecological revetment, belongs to ecological revetment field and water-treatment technology field.
Background technology
Ecological revetment is to take river engineering as basis, melts the novel water course shore protection technology that the subjects such as biology, ecology, environmentology, landscape architecture and landscape esthetics are integrated.The material difference adopted according to shore protection, ecological revetment can be divided into natural prototype shore protection, natural type shore protection and compound shore protection.At the large (> 5m of drop) in the bank slope protection, in the natural prototype shore protection, only there is tall and big wetland arbor to can be used as the shore protection vegetation, shrub and draft are improper, and tall and big aquatic arbor price is higher, therefore is not suitable for the large tracts of land bank slope protection; Natural type and compound mode can be neat by the following gabion for bank slope of day normal water line, timber, laid dry piece, concrete or steel concrete paving are filled out, and the tall grass of filling with of the above plantation of day normal water line is in conjunction with dyke strengthening.Thereby, fall behind under water level and have the phenomenon that the following bank slope view of day normal water line is single, afforestation effect is poor.
Artificial floating island, be called again ecological floating island, artificial floating bed and biological floating bed, have prevent bank erosion and protection coastline, for wild animal provides habitat, beautifies view, purification, filtration and biological antiseptic six functions to water quality.The Erosion prevention of existing artificial floating island is many by realizing on the water surface that it is arranged on to the vertical bank slope limit water surface or non-falling zone bank slope with protection coastline function, and reaches preferably water purifying effect and view modification effect by setting and the collocation of water plant on artificial floating island.And there is no the application report of artificial floating island in the protection of falling zone bank slope.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to make up existing ecological revetment technology in height disappear the deficiency of bank slope water and soil protection, a kind of soft artificial floating island ecological revetment is provided, the advantages such as it has easy transportation, easily combination, landscape effect is good, ecological benefits are good, can expand the range of application of artificial floating island.
The technical scheme provided according to the utility model: soft artificial floating island ecological revetment, it is characterized in that: comprise He Fei falling zone water improvement district, shore protection district, falling zone, shore protection district, described falling zone adopts the dry type artificial floating island, bank one end that faces of dry type artificial floating island is fixed on bank slope, an end near water of dry type artificial floating island is fixed in water, on the dry type artificial floating island for planting the strong herbaceous plant of sight; The floatability of dry type artificial floating island swims in water body when water level is high, when water level is shallow, partly or entirely drops on bank slope; Described non-falling zone water is administered district and is adopted the wet type artificial floating island, on the wet type artificial floating island for implanting the water plant that the water purification ability is strong, sight is high.
As further improvement of the utility model, described dry type artificial floating island takes the chain type mode to be formed by connecting by several artificial floating island unit bodies.
As further improvement of the utility model, described dry type artificial floating island unit body is of a size of 20-30cm.
As further improvement of the utility model, described soft artificial floating island ecological revetment also comprises protective screening, and described protective screening is for being laid in bank slope.
As further improvement of the utility model, the mode that an end near water of described dry type artificial floating island is fixed in water comprises bar fixed pattern, weight-type, anchoring type and revetment drawing-type.
As further improvement of the utility model, described bar fixed pattern refers to that an end end near water of dry type artificial floating island is connected and fixed on fixed bar with connecting line, and fixed bar is inserted and is fixed in water.
As further improvement of the utility model, described non-falling zone water is administered the periphery, district and is implanted with floating plant.
compared with prior art, advantage is the utility model:the utility model simplicity of design, compactness, reasonable, by the reasonable combination to dissimilar artificial floating island, strengthen the landscape effect of bank slope, has the water treatment effect concurrently simultaneously; The scope of application is extensive, installation, transportation and easy to maintenance.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of the soft artificial floating island ecological revetment of the present invention when lowest water level.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of the soft artificial floating island ecological revetment of the present invention when lowest water level.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of the soft artificial floating island ecological revetment of the present invention when peak level.
Description of reference numerals: shore protection district, 1-falling zone, the non-falling zone of 2-water are administered district, 3-fixed bar, 4-protective screening, 5-connecting line, 6-bank slope.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in the figure: the soft artificial floating island ecological revetment in embodiment is divided into shore protection district, falling zone 1 by distributed areas and non-falling zone water is administered district 2.
Shore protection district, described falling zone 1 adopts the dry type artificial floating island, on the dry type artificial floating island for planting the herbaceous plant that sight is strong, to strengthen the landscape effect of bank slope 6; Bank one end that faces of dry type artificial floating island is fixed on bank slope 6, the connecting line 5 that an end end is large by corrosion-resistant intensity near water of dry type artificial floating island is connected and fixed on fixed bar 3, fixed bar 3 is inserted and is fixed in water, the floatability of dry type artificial floating island, swim in when water level is high in water body, partly or entirely drop on bank slope 6 when water level is shallow.
Dry type artificial floating island in the illustrated embodiment fixed form of an end near water is the bar fixed pattern, except this kind of mode, can also adopt weight-type, anchoring type and revetment drawing-type etc.
Described non-falling zone water is administered district 2 and is adopted the wet type artificial floating island with certain wave absorption and purifying water effect, on the wet type artificial floating island for implanting the water plant that the water purification ability is strong, sight is high, non-falling zone water is administered the peripheral implantation floating plant in district 2, growth by floating plant at the water surface, strengthen the water abatement functions on the one hand, increase on the other hand the transition of soft artificial floating island ecological revetment on view.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, in the utility model, described dry type artificial floating island takes the chain type mode to be formed by connecting by several artificial floating island unit bodies, and the artificial floating island unit body size is unsuitable excessive, with 20-30cm, is advisable.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is certificate that the layout area in shore protection district, described falling zone 1 be take bank slope 6 falling zone length, reasonable Arrangement, and on water level disappears direction, arrangement length is slightly larger than falling zone length and gets final product.The bank slope 6 in shore protection district, falling zone 1 needs smooth, implant in advance anti-ly flood, herbaceous plant and the submerged plant seed (as Bermuda grass, floor file broomcorn millet) that drought-enduring, vitality is vigorous.
As shown in Figure 3, described soft artificial floating island ecological revetment also comprises protective screening 4, and described protective screening 4 is for being laid in bank slope 6, the hole of protective screening 4 not affecting plant growth on bank slope 6, can prevent that bank slope 6 soil losses are advisable simultaneously.
The utility model simplicity of design, compactness, reasonable, by the reasonable combination to existing dissimilar artificial floating island, strengthen the landscape effect of bank slope 6, has the water treatment effect concurrently simultaneously; The scope of application is extensive, installation, transportation and easy to maintenance.
Claims (7)
1. soft artificial floating island ecological revetment, it is characterized in that: comprise shore protection district, falling zone (1) and non-falling zone water improvement district (2), shore protection district, described falling zone (1) adopts the dry type artificial floating island, bank one end that faces of dry type artificial floating island is fixed on bank slope (6), an end near water of dry type artificial floating island is fixed in water, on the dry type artificial floating island for planting the strong herbaceous plant of sight; The floatability of dry type artificial floating island swims in water body when water level is high, when water level is shallow, partly or entirely drops on bank slope (6); Described non-falling zone water is administered district (2) and is adopted the wet type artificial floating island, on the wet type artificial floating island for implanting the water plant that the water purification ability is strong, sight is high.
2. soft artificial floating island ecological revetment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dry type artificial floating island takes the chain type mode to be formed by connecting by several artificial floating island unit bodies.
3. soft artificial floating island ecological revetment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dry type artificial floating island unit body is of a size of 20-30cm.
4. soft artificial floating island ecological revetment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soft artificial floating island ecological revetment also comprises protective screening (4), described protective screening (4) is for being laid in bank slope (6).
5. soft artificial floating island ecological revetment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mode that an end near water of described dry type artificial floating island is fixed in water comprises bar fixed pattern, weight-type, anchoring type and revetment drawing-type.
6. soft artificial floating island ecological revetment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the end near water that described bar fixed pattern refers to the dry type artificial floating island for end connecting line (5) to be connected and fixed on fixed bar (3) upper, fixed bar (3) is inserted and is fixed in water.
7. soft artificial floating island ecological revetment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described non-falling zone water is administered periphery, district (2) and is implanted with floating plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320360931.3U CN203383182U (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Ecological embankment with soft artificial floating islands |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320360931.3U CN203383182U (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Ecological embankment with soft artificial floating islands |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203383182U true CN203383182U (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320360931.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203383182U (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Ecological embankment with soft artificial floating islands |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103787507A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 冯雷 | Multifunctional stereo ecological floating island |
| CN106219763A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-14 | 东北师范大学 | The prevention and cure of pollution method that lake, a kind of river ecological revetment combines with shoal floating bed reparation |
| CN107698028A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-16 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of dynamic rotary type chinampa and the ecosystem |
| CN108633540A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-12 | 三峡大学 | Underwater Regional Urban Greening system and method different in flow rate |
| CN108901452A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 河海大学 | Smooth riverbank restoration of the ecosystem and plant floating bed coupling device convenient for animal escape |
| CN110214583A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-10 | 水利部水利水电规划设计总院 | A kind of adaptive buoyancy tank in lake and reservoir falling zone and its installation method |
| CN110438940A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-12 | 重庆大学产业技术研究院 | A kind of floatation type ecology TGXG and its method for administering falling zone |
| CN110498511A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 天津中环天元环境检测技术服务有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland |
| CN110574616A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-17 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A greening method for vertically greening river embankment cliffs and its ecological floating bed |
| CN115443895A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-09 | 苏州大学 | A comprehensive landscape revetment |
-
2013
- 2013-06-21 CN CN201320360931.3U patent/CN203383182U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103787507B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-04-13 | 冯雷 | Multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island |
| CN103787507A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 冯雷 | Multifunctional stereo ecological floating island |
| CN106219763B (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2019-08-30 | 东北师范大学 | A pollution control method combining ecological slope protection of rivers and lakes with shoal floating bed restoration |
| CN106219763A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-14 | 东北师范大学 | The prevention and cure of pollution method that lake, a kind of river ecological revetment combines with shoal floating bed reparation |
| CN107698028A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-16 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | A kind of dynamic rotary type chinampa and the ecosystem |
| CN108633540A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-10-12 | 三峡大学 | Underwater Regional Urban Greening system and method different in flow rate |
| CN108901452A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 河海大学 | Smooth riverbank restoration of the ecosystem and plant floating bed coupling device convenient for animal escape |
| CN110214583A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-10 | 水利部水利水电规划设计总院 | A kind of adaptive buoyancy tank in lake and reservoir falling zone and its installation method |
| CN110214583B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2023-10-24 | 水利部水利水电规划设计总院 | Self-adaptive buoyancy tank for hydro-fluctuation belt of lake and reservoir and installation method thereof |
| CN110438940A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-12 | 重庆大学产业技术研究院 | A kind of floatation type ecology TGXG and its method for administering falling zone |
| CN110498511A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-26 | 天津中环天元环境检测技术服务有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive biological floating bed model equipment suitable for the lake Diarrhea wetland |
| CN110574616A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-17 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A greening method for vertically greening river embankment cliffs and its ecological floating bed |
| CN115443895A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-09 | 苏州大学 | A comprehensive landscape revetment |
| CN115443895B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-01-09 | 苏州大学 | A comprehensive landscape revetment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 214135 Jiangsu province Wuxi city Wuxi District Taihu international science and Technology Park of University Science and Technology Park Qingyuan Road Industrial Building A, No. 518 Patentee after: MISHO ECOLOGY & LANDSCAPE CO.,LTD. Address before: 214135 Jiangsu province Wuxi city Wuxi District Taihu international science and Technology Park of University Science and Technology Park Qingyuan Road Industrial Building A, No. 518 Patentee before: JIANGSU MISHO ECOLOGY LANDSCAPE CO.,LTD. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140108 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |