CN206413610U - A kind of Ocadia sinensis is engineered ecological culture pond - Google Patents
A kind of Ocadia sinensis is engineered ecological culture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN206413610U CN206413610U CN201720024888.1U CN201720024888U CN206413610U CN 206413610 U CN206413610 U CN 206413610U CN 201720024888 U CN201720024888 U CN 201720024888U CN 206413610 U CN206413610 U CN 206413610U
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- winter
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond, survive the winter spawning complex zone, culture zone and ecology including setting gradually perch area, survive the winter spawning complex zone and culture zone be disposed adjacent, culture zone and ecology are perched area and are disposed adjacent, wherein, spawning complex zone of surviving the winter includes being provided with sandy soil in survive the winter spawning pond and the covering canopy that is arranged above pond, spawning pond of surviving the winter；The breeding water body that culture zone is included in arc culturing pool, water inlet pipe, drainpipe and drainage ditch and water level control pipe, culturing pool is sequentially connected with water level control pipe, water inlet pipe, and the breeding water body in culturing pool is sequentially connected with drainpipe, drainage ditch；Ecology, which perches area, includes ecological grassplot and the water injector being arranged in ecological grassplot.Ocadia sinensis engineering ecologic breeding pool structure simplification of the present utility model, ecological, environmental protective, with low cost, input-output ratio are high, the risk that can be reduced or avoid to greatest extent the changeable and outdoor overwintering of sewage discharge, water body environment and bring.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of culturing pool of Chelonian, more particularly to a kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond.
Background technology
Ocadia sinensis (Dcadia sinensis) also known as Taiwan grass tortoise, six lines grass, pearl tortoise etc., are subordinate to Chelonia, fresh water
The ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan are distributed mainly in Testudinidae, flower Chinemys, nature.Ocadia sinensis is a kind of senior taste
Tonic and valuable medicinal, its meat are rich in protein and vitamin, and nutritious, delicious flavour, its crust is processed into tortoiseshell, have
There is a nourishing Yin and falling fire, bushing kidney, the effects such as strengthen the bone.Ocadia sinensis has good ornamental value simultaneously, therefore, current market
Promise well, with larger economic value.
Ocadia sinensis is Omnivore, likes sunny, environment quiet environment, in high temperature season, daytime is seldom
Activity.Under Artificial feeding conditions, Ocadia sinensis daytime is hidden in hole or place that pasture and water are more, dusk frequent activity, evening
Upper happiness is lied prostrate in shoal, and four limbs stretch rest.
At present, propagating artificially for Ocadia sinensis uses outdoor ponds high-density breeding more, to meet its life habit, pond
Water plant is to regulating water quality, the attachment of seed and shelters from heat or light for interior many placement water lettuces etc., because it likes the water such as water lettuce of ingesting
The characteristic of plant, the water quality after a period of time is raised in culturing pool is difficult to control, have a strong impact on tortoise it is normal ingest and into
Motility rate, or even created conditions to tortoise disease.In addition, high-density breeding can also produce a large amount of breeding wastewaters, it can be led after discharge
Breeding water and vicinity waters eutrophication or water environment degradation are caused, certain pressure is caused to water environment resource.
Based on disadvantages described above, if the breeding density that reduction Ocadia sinensis is propagated artificially, tortoise pond again can be because of can not be able to
Make full use of and influence its economic benefit.Further, because Ocadia sinensis is poikilotherm, the March in annual November to Second Year
Part is hibernation period, in the winter time, and the Wintering Period pond natural temperature in Pearl River Delta area often maintains 12-17 DEG C, causes nature to be got over
The neither hibernation of the Ocadia sinensis in winter, and do not ingest, energy expenditure is bigger, and the dangerous temperature section duration is long, makes individual less than normal
Ocadia sinensis overwintering survival rate is relatively low, adds the risk of cultivation.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop or provide a kind of more preferable Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond.
Utility model content
Not enough for more than, the utility model provides a kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond, the cultivation pool environment
Peace and quiet cleaning, emission reduction and water quality is controllable, be easy to raise and overwinter management and culture efficiency is obvious.
The utility model reaches above-mentioned purpose by following scheme：
A kind of Ocadia sinensis is engineered ecological culture pond, including set gradually spawning complex zone of surviving the winter, culture zone and
Ecology perches area, survive the winter spawning complex zone and culture zone be disposed adjacent, culture zone and ecology are perched area and are disposed adjacent, wherein, institute
Stating spawning complex zone of surviving the winter includes surviving the winter spawning pond with the covering canopy being arranged above pond, and sandy soil are provided with spawning pond of surviving the winter；
The culture zone includes the cultivation water in arc culturing pool, water inlet pipe, drainpipe and drainage ditch and water level control pipe, culturing pool
Body is sequentially connected with water level control pipe, water inlet pipe, and the breeding water body in culturing pool is sequentially connected with drainpipe, drainage ditch；It is described
Ecology, which perches area, includes ecological grassplot and the water injector being arranged in ecological grassplot.
It is preferred that, the sandy soil set in the spawning pond of surviving the winter are rough sand and yellow sand composition composite soil, particularly rough sand
Ratio with yellow sand is 1:The composite soil of 3 compositions.
In spawning or overwintering season, Ocadia sinensis is laid eggs or survived the winter in the spawning pond of surviving the winter for being provided with sandy soil.
It is preferred that, a height of 40-80 centimetres of the pool wall for stating spawning pond of surviving the winter, preferably 60 centimetres, the spawning of surviving the winter
The depth of the sandy soil set in pond is 30-70 centimetres, preferably 50 centimetres.
It is preferred that, it is additionally provided with sparge pipe on the covering canopy, the sparge pipe is used to keeping surviving the winter mixed in spawning pond
Soil moistening is closed, is survived the winter and humidity needed for tortoise egg hatching to meet into tortoise
It is preferred that, the sparge pipe set on canopy that covers is sprayed water 1-4 times daily, such as 1 time or 3 times, each 5-15 points
Clock, such as 10 minutes.
It is preferred that, the covering canopy for covering canopy for rust steelframe.
It is preferred that, the width for covering canopy is 80-120 centimetres, such as 100 centimetres.
It is preferred that, the depth of the arc culturing pool is 20-40 centimetres, preferably 30 centimetres, the curved cut line and ground
Face angle is 10-20 degree, preferably 15 degree, and the breeding water body depth in the arc culturing pool is the 1/3-2/ of cultivation tank depth
3, preferably 1/2.
It is preferred that, the breeding water body in the arc culturing pool passed through water level control pipe, water inlet pipe, drainpipe every 10 days
And drainage ditch changes 1/3-2/3, preferably 1/2.
In one particularly preferred embodiment, the replacing of breeding water body passes through drainpipe and row in the arc culturing pool
Water channel waste discharge, supplements new water, and pass through the ratio or amount of water level control pipe control replacing water body by water inlet pipe.
It is preferred that, the arc culturing pool is cement pit.
It is preferred that, plant of the ecological grassplot for height no more than 20cm constitutes.
It is preferred that, fill 1 water injector every 2-4 meters preferably 3 meters on ecological grassplot.
It is preferred that, the water injector is sparge pipe, preferably comprises the three-dimensional water spray pipe of fog-spray nozzle, such as copper fog-spray nozzle
Three-dimensional water spray pipe.
It is preferred that, the water injector is early, middle and late daily to spray water 3-5 times, such as 3 times, each 5-15 minutes, and such as 10
Minute.
In breeding process, Ocadia sinensis is cultivated in arc at the land and water boundary of pool wall and the above is ingested, and optionally leads to
Cross the replacing that water level control pipe, water inlet pipe, drainpipe and drainage ditch realize water body in arc culturing pool；Non- period China's flower of ingesting
Tortoise is movable on arc cement pit and state lawn and perches；Spawning or overwintering season enter in the spawning pond of surviving the winter for having sandy soil is laid
Row is laid eggs or survived the winter.
In a preferred embodiment, it can be laid eggs to June into tortoise in spawning complex zone of surviving the winter within 2 months, November to next year 3
The hibernation period in month can survive the winter in spawning complex zone of surviving the winter, and reach young tortoise, cultivate three-in-one integrated ecological pool into tortoise and parent.
Ocadia sinensis of the present utility model is engineered ecological culture pond, can be as the young tortoise of Ocadia sinensis, into tortoise and parent
The three-in-one integrated ecological pool of the cultivation such as this tortoise, its recreating facility provided, access expansion condition, it is possible to reduce breeding wastewater is arranged
Put, meet environmental and ecological concept, meanwhile, spawning complex zone is survived the winter in addition to possessing spawning, the function of hibernacle, is remarkably improved
Cultivation and overwintering survival rate rate, egg laying amount and rate of fertilization, are suitable for Ocadia sinensis growth, breed and survive the winter, can extensive use
In Ocadia sinensis or the engineering ecologic breeding of other tortoise kinds to Ocadia sinensis with similar habit.
Ocadia sinensis engineering ecologic breeding pool structure simplification of the present utility model, ecological, environmental protective, with low cost, input production
Go out than risk that is high, can reducing or avoid to greatest extent the changeable and outdoor overwintering of sewage discharge, water body environment and bring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is engineered the structural representation of ecological culture pond for the Ocadia sinensis of embodiment 1.
Wherein, 1- survives the winter spawning complex zone, and 2- culture zones, 3- ecologies perch area, and 4- survives the winter spawning pond, and 5- covers canopy, 6-
Sparge pipe, 7- arcs cultivation cement pit, 8- water level control pipes, 9- water inlet pipes, 10- drainpipes, 11- drainage ditch, 12- ecological grass
Level ground, 13- water injectors.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond as shown in Figure 1, the culturing pool is by the adjacent connection in three functional areas
Setting is formed, and respectively is survive the winter spawning complex zone 1, culture zone 2 and ecology and is perched area 3, wherein, spawning complex zone 1 of surviving the winter
It is interior including spawning pond 4 and the sparge pipe 6 that is arranged at the coverings canopy 5 of the top of pond 4 and is arranged in covering canopy, spawning of surviving the winter of surviving the winter
1 is provided with pond 4:Rough sand and yellow sand the composition mixing sandy soil of 3 volume ratios；Culture zone 2 includes arc cultivation cement pit 7, entered
Breeding water body and water level control pipe 8, water inlet in water pipe 9, drainpipe 10 and drainage ditch 11 and water level control pipe 8, culturing pool
Pipe 9 is sequentially connected, and water level control pipe 8 and water inlet pipe 9 are used to intake, the breeding water body in culturing pool and drainpipe 10, drainage ditch
11 are sequentially connected, and drainpipe 10 and drainage ditch 11 are used for waste discharge, realize the replacing of breeding water body with draining by intaking；It is raw
State, which perches area 3, includes ecological grassplot 12 and the water injector 13 being arranged in ecological grassplot.
In breeding process, Ocadia sinensis is cultivated in arc at the land and water boundary of the pool wall of cement pit 7 and the above is ingested, and
The replacing of water body in arc culturing pool is realized by water level control pipe, water inlet pipe, drainpipe and drainage ditch；Non- period China of ingesting
Flower tortoise cultivates movable on cement pit 7 and ecological grassplot 12 and perched in arc；Spawning or overwintering season have getting over for sandy soil in laying
Carry out being laid eggs or being survived the winter in winter spawning pond 4.
Embodiment 2
The Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond of embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, unlike, spawning of surviving the winter
The a height of 60cm of pool wall in pond 4, the depth for the sandy soil survived the winter in spawning pond is 50cm, and it is 100cm to cover the width that canopy is rust steelframe
Covering canopy, cover canopy in set sparge pipe daily water spray 3 times, every time 5 minutes；The depth of arc cultivation cement pit 7 is 30
Centimetre, the tangent line and ground angle of arc cultivation cement pit 7 are 15 DEG C, and the breeding water body depth in arc culturing pool 7 is cultivation
Breeding water body in the 1/2 of tank depth, the arc culturing pool every 10 days by water level control pipe, water inlet pipe, drainpipe and
Drainage ditch changes the 1/2 of breeding water body；Plant of the ecological grassplot for height no more than 20cm constitutes, every 3 meters on ecological grassplot
1 water injector is filled, water injector is three-dimensional water spray pipe, and water injector is early, middle and late daily to spray water 3 times, every time 10 minutes.
It is described above, preferably specific embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is not
This is confined to, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed, according to this practicality
New technical scheme and its design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Ocadia sinensis is engineered ecological culture pond, it is characterised in that including set gradually spawning complex zone of surviving the winter, support
Grow area and ecology perch area, survive the winter spawning complex zone and culture zone be disposed adjacent, culture zone and ecology are perched area and are disposed adjacent,
Wherein, the spawning complex zone of surviving the winter includes surviving the winter spawning pond with the covering canopy being arranged above pond, is set in spawning pond of surviving the winter
There are sandy soil；The culture zone is included in arc culturing pool, water inlet pipe, drainpipe and drainage ditch and water level control pipe, culturing pool
Breeding water body be sequentially connected with water level control pipe, water inlet pipe, the breeding water body in culturing pool and drainpipe, drainage ditch successively phase
Even；The ecology, which perches area, includes ecological grassplot and the water injector being arranged in ecological grassplot.
2. a kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spawning of surviving the winter
The sandy soil set in pond are rough sand and yellow sand composition composite soil.
3. a kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described to state more
The depth of the sandy soil set in a height of 40-80 centimetres of the pool wall of winter spawning pond, the spawning pond of surviving the winter is 30-70 centimetres.
4. a kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the covering canopy
It is additionally provided with sparge pipe.
5. a kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the arc cultivation
The depth in pond is 20-40 centimetres, and the curved cut line and ground angle are 10-20 degree, the cultivation water in the arc culturing pool
Body depth is the 1/3-2/3 of cultivation tank depth.
6. a kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the arc cultivation
Breeding water body in pond changed the 1/ of breeding water body by water level control pipe, water inlet pipe, drainpipe and drainage ditch every 10 days
3-2/3。
7. a kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the arc cultivation
Pond is cement pit.
8. a kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ecological grassplot
To be highly no more than 20cm plant composition.
9. a kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every on ecological grassplot
1 water injector is filled every 2-4 meters.
10. a kind of Ocadia sinensis engineering ecological culture pond according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the water spray dress
It is set to sparge pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720024888.1U CN206413610U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of Ocadia sinensis is engineered ecological culture pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720024888.1U CN206413610U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of Ocadia sinensis is engineered ecological culture pond |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206413610U true CN206413610U (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| CN201720024888.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206413610U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of Ocadia sinensis is engineered ecological culture pond |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605894A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-02 | 赵星星 | A kind of Ecology stone frog kind frog aquaculture pond |
| CN113080139A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-09 | 广东惠东海龟国家级自然保护区管理局 | Overwintering environment building and regulating method for artificial breeding of green sea turtles |
-
2017
- 2017-01-10 CN CN201720024888.1U patent/CN206413610U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605894A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-02 | 赵星星 | A kind of Ecology stone frog kind frog aquaculture pond |
| CN113080139A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-09 | 广东惠东海龟国家级自然保护区管理局 | Overwintering environment building and regulating method for artificial breeding of green sea turtles |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170818 Termination date: 20180110 |