CN108112469A - Plant growth cabinet with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate - Google Patents
Plant growth cabinet with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108112469A CN108112469A CN201711195743.9A CN201711195743A CN108112469A CN 108112469 A CN108112469 A CN 108112469A CN 201711195743 A CN201711195743 A CN 201711195743A CN 108112469 A CN108112469 A CN 108112469A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lamp plate
- plant
- plate
- root
- field planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant growth cabinet with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate, including babinet, field planting plate Weighing module, the root module that dries in the air, the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate and master controller；The root functionality of drying in the air to plant root is realized by the root module that dries in the air；In growing process, the weight that master controller passes through weighing sensor periodic detection plant, in order to ensure the accuracy weighed, culture solution buoyancy weighing results is avoided to impact, the present invention will be colonized plate Weighing module and the root module that dries in the air is combined, and the acquisition of each weighing-up wave is gathered when drying in the air root；The highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate with being colonized the function of weighing of plate Weighing module is combined, according to the plant weight data that field planting plate Weighing module detects, to adjust the height of lamp plate, makes the height of lamp plate and the growing height of plant mutually suitable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant soil-less culturing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate
Plant growth cabinet.
Background technology
Plant growth cabinet does not have to soil, but the water planting mode for using present technology ripe.Plastics are used in water planting mode
Cystosepiment is fully immersed in fix the root system of plant plant be grown in soil in culture solution, soil
Effect is to provide nutrient and moisture, and culture solution also provides the various elements needed for plant growth except providing moisture,
The trace elements such as a great number of elements and zinc, iron, manganese such as including N P and K, therefore be not necessarily to use soil cultivation.
During plant growth, the root of plant can downwards be grown as in the soil, but due to by liquid
Have as main culture resource with soil incubation and centainly distinguish.If the rhizome of plant impregnates in water for a long time, unfavorable
In the division of plant cell, it can not only promote to grow, causing plant instead, some are undesirable since long-time impregnates generation
Reaction can cause to stop growing even dead if sometimes serious.
The just indispensable energy source of plant growth, the lamp plate in plant growth cabinet provide illumination for plant, still
The position of traditional lamp plate is fixed, and height of the plant in growth course is ever-increasing (especially for growth
For highly having the plant variety of significant change in the process), and illumination needed for different plant varieties is also different, therefore it is existing
Some lamp plates can not adapt to required luminous range of the different plant varieties in different growing heights, this is traditional plant growth lamp
One drawback.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate
Plant growth cabinet.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of plant growth cabinet with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate, including babinet, field planting plate Weighing module, dry in the air root
The highly automated adjusting mechanism of module, lamp plate and master controller；
Being colonized plate Weighing module includes field planting plate, field planting board mount, and field planting board mount is set on cabinet wall, is colonized plate
It is erected on field planting board mount, weighing sensor is provided between field planting board mount and field planting plate；Plant definite value is in field planting plate
On, the detection of the total weight of plant on plate is realized to field planting plate and is colonized by weighing sensor；
The bottom of babinet sets the root module that dries in the air, and the root module that dries in the air includes upper strata sink and lower floor's water tank, the side of sink on upper strata
Water outlet and water inlet are provided on wall, is provided with cycle water inlet and circulating outlet on lower floor's water tank side wall, it is described on
The water outlet of layer sink connects the cycling water inlet of lower floor's water tank by pipeline, and the circulating outlet of lower floor's water tank is connected by pipeline
The water inlet of layer sink is connected, pump is provided on the pipeline being connected in circulating outlet with water inlet, in water outlet and Xun Huan
Electric control valve and filter are provided on the pipeline that water inlet is connected；
The top of babinet sets the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate, and the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate includes lamp plate, leading screw
With feed screw nut component, motor, track, lamp plate is horizontally disposed with, and track is fixed on cabinet wall vertically, and lamp plate is slidably mounted on
On track, so that lamp plate can vertically be slided up and down along track, feed screw nut is fixedly mounted in the center of lamp plate, and feed screw nut is with erecting
The leading screw connection directly set, the top of leading screw are connected with motor output shaft, and motor is fixed on casing top by electric machine support, electricity
Machine operating driving leading screw, leading screw drive lamp plate to be moved up and down vertically along track by feed screw nut；
Master controller connection field planting plate is weighed the weighing sensor of mould, and master controller connection is dried in the air the pump and electricity of root module
Valve is controlled, master controller connects the motor of the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, box house sets horizontal baffle, is upper strata sink on horizontal baffle, horizontal baffle
Under box portion be lower floor's water tank.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, locating part is additionally provided on the cabinet wall below lamp plate, to prevent lamp plate from dropping.
The application method of the present invention is as follows：
When need to dry in the air root when, main controller controls electric control valve open, make the culture solution in the sink of upper strata complete through water outlet
Portion is flow in lower floor's water tank, and the root that dries in the air is carried out to plant root；It dries in the air after root, main controller controls electric control valve is closed and controlled
Pump is opened, and culture solution is made to be entered from newly in the sink of upper strata；
In growing process, master controller is by the weight of weighing sensor periodic detection plant, letter of weighing every time
Number acquisition gathered when drying in the air root, can so be impacted to avoid culture solution buoyancy weighing results；
The lamp plate height of the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate is detected by master controller according to field planting plate Weighing module
Plant weight data are adjusted, and set the correspondence of plant weight and lamp plate height in advance, when master controller detects
When plant weight reaches the plant weight value of setting, control motor operating makes lamp plate adjust to corresponding to the plant weight value
Preset height.
The advantages of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention has the root module that dries in the air, and the root functionality of drying in the air to plant root is realized by the module；In addition, when drying in the air root,
Culture solution in the sink of upper strata is all flow to through water outlet in lower floor's water tank, can make the solid metabolin or knot of root system of plant
It closes object (root system of plant can generate solid impurity in culture solution for a long time) to discharge from water outlet with current, subsequently into filter
In, it realizes the filtering to impurity, ensures the pure of culture solution.
2nd, the present invention has field planting plate Weighing module, and in growing process, master controller is determined by weighing sensor
Phase detects the weight of plant, in order to ensure the accuracy weighed, culture solution buoyancy weighing results is avoided to impact, the present invention
Field planting plate Weighing module and the root module that dries in the air are combined, the acquisition of each weighing-up wave is gathered when drying in the air root (utilizes the root mould that dries in the air
Block empties the culture solution in the sink of upper strata, then in acquisition weighing-up wave), it so can be to avoid culture solution buoyancy to knot of weighing
Fruit impacts, and ensures the accuracy weighed.
3rd, the present invention has the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate, especially suitable for highly having significant change in growth course
Plant variety；The highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate is combined with being colonized the function of weighing of plate Weighing module, according to field planting plate
The plant weight data of Weighing module detection, to adjust the height of lamp plate, make the height of lamp plate mutually be fitted with the growing height of plant
Preferably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the electric control structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution further illustrated the present invention with reference to specific embodiment.
A kind of plant growth cabinet with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate referring to attached drawing 1, claims including babinet 1, field planting plate
Molality block, the root module that dries in the air, the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate, master controller；
Being colonized plate Weighing module includes field planting plate 2.1, field planting board mount 2.2, and field planting board mount is set on cabinet wall,
Field planting grillage is located on field planting board mount, and weighing sensor 2.3 is provided between field planting board mount and field planting plate；In use,
Plant definite value is realized to field planting plate and is colonized the detection of the total weight of plant on plate by weighing sensor on field planting plate；
The bottom of babinet 1 sets the root module that dries in the air, and the root module that dries in the air includes 3.2 (box house of upper strata sink 3.1 and lower floor's water tank
Horizontal baffle is set, is upper strata sink on horizontal baffle, the box portion under horizontal baffle is lower floor's water tank), on upper strata
Water outlet 3.11 and water inlet 3.12 are provided on the side wall of sink, Xun Huan water inlet 3.21 is provided on lower floor's water tank side wall
With circulating outlet 3.22, the water outlet 3.11 of upper strata sink connects the cycling water inlet 3.21 of lower floor's water tank by pipeline, under
The circulating outlet 3.22 of layer water tank connects the water inlet 3.12 of upper strata sink by pipeline, in circulating outlet 3.22 and water inlet
Pump a is provided on the pipelines that mouth 3.12 is connected, is set on the pipeline being connected in water outlet 3.11 with cycle water inlet 3.21
There are electric control valve b and filter c；
The top of babinet 1 sets the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate, the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate include lamp plate 4.1,
4.3 component of leading screw 4.2 and feed screw nut, motor 4.4, track 4.5, lamp plate 4.1 is horizontally disposed, and track 4.5 is fixed on case vertically
On internal wall, lamp plate is slidably installed in orbit, so that lamp plate can vertically be slided up and down along track, peace is fixed at the center of lamp plate
Feed screw nut 4.3 is filled, feed screw nut is connected with the leading screw 4.2 being vertically arranged, and top and the motor 4.4 of leading screw export axis connection,
Motor is fixed on casing top, motor operating driving leading screw by electric machine support, and leading screw drives lamp plate along rail by feed screw nut
Road moves up and down vertically；Locating part 4.6 is additionally provided on the cabinet wall below lamp plate, to prevent lamp plate from dropping；
Referring to attached drawing 2, master controller connection field planting plate is weighed the weighing sensor of mould, and master controller connection is dried in the air root mould
The pump and electric control valve of block, master controller connect the motor of the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：
When need to dry in the air root when (master controller sets the root time of drying in the air in advance, and setting the root that dries in the air when 4-6 is small is once advisable), it is main
Controller control electric control valve is opened, and the culture solution in the sink of upper strata is made all to be flow in lower floor's water tank through water outlet, to plant
Root carries out the root that dries in the air；It dries in the air after root, main controller controls electric control valve closes and pump is controlled to open, and culture solution is made to enter from new
Into upper strata sink；
In growing process, weight (weighing sensor that master controller passes through weighing sensor periodic detection plant
The weight that detected value subtracts field planting plate is the weight of plant), in order to ensure the accuracy weighed, the acquisition of each weighing-up wave
It gathers when drying in the air root, can so be impacted to avoid culture solution buoyancy weighing results；
The lamp plate height of the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate is detected by master controller according to field planting plate Weighing module
Plant weight data are adjusted, so that the height of lamp plate and the growing height of plant are mutually suitable；It is total by experiment and experience
Knot draws the correspondence between the kind of plant, the growing height of plant, plant weight and optimal lamp plate height
(for example, the relation data of table 1 for the growing height of certain plant variety, plant weight and optimal lamp plate height), is then being controlled
Pass through the corresponding data between the kind of program setting plant, plant weight and optimal lamp plate height three in device processed；In use,
Plant variety is determined first, and master controller is made to perform plant weight and the control of optimal lamp plate height corresponding to the plant variety
Data, when master controller detects that plant weight reaches the plant weight value of setting, control motor operating arrives lamp plate adjusting
Preset height corresponding to the plant weight value.
Table 1
Illustrative description has been done to the present invention above, it should explanation, in the situation for the core for not departing from the present invention
Under, any simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent substitution of creative work equal
Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of plant growth cabinet with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate, it is characterised in that：It weighs including babinet, field planting plate
Module, the root module that dries in the air, the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate and master controller；
Being colonized plate Weighing module includes field planting plate, field planting board mount, and field planting board mount is set on cabinet wall, and field planting grillage is set
On field planting board mount, weighing sensor is provided between field planting board mount and field planting plate；Plant definite value is led on field planting plate
Cross the detection that the total weight of plant on plate was realized to field planting plate and be colonized to weighing sensor；
The bottom of babinet sets the root module that dries in the air, and the root module that dries in the air includes upper strata sink and lower floor's water tank, the side of sink on upper strata
Water outlet and water inlet are provided on wall, is provided with cycle water inlet and circulating outlet on lower floor's water tank side wall, it is described on
The water outlet of layer sink connects the cycling water inlet of lower floor's water tank by pipeline, and the circulating outlet of lower floor's water tank is connected by pipeline
The water inlet of layer sink is connected, pump is provided on the pipeline being connected in circulating outlet with water inlet, in water outlet and Xun Huan
Electric control valve and filter are provided on the pipeline that water inlet is connected；
The top of babinet sets the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate, and the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate includes lamp plate, leading screw and silk
Thick stick nut assembly, motor, track, lamp plate are horizontally disposed with, and track is fixed on cabinet wall vertically, and lamp plate is slidably mounted on track
On, so that lamp plate can vertically be slided up and down along track, feed screw nut is fixedly mounted in the center of lamp plate, and feed screw nut with setting vertically
The leading screw connection put, the top of leading screw are connected with motor output shaft, and motor is fixed on casing top, motor fortune by electric machine support
Turn driving leading screw, leading screw drives lamp plate to be moved up and down vertically along track by feed screw nut.
Master controller connection field planting plate is weighed the weighing sensor of mould, and master controller connection is dried in the air the pump and electricity of root module
Valve is controlled, master controller connects the motor of the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate.
2. the plant growth cabinet according to claim 1 with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate, box house sets water
Flat partition board is upper strata sink on horizontal baffle, and the box portion under horizontal baffle is lower floor's water tank.
3. the plant growth cabinet according to claim 1 with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate, it is characterised in that：In lamp
Locating part is additionally provided on cabinet wall below plate, to prevent lamp plate from dropping.
4. the application method of the plant growth cabinet according to claim 1 with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate, special
Sign is：
When need to dry in the air root when, main controller controls electric control valve is opened, and culture solution in the sink of upper strata is made all to be flowed through water outlet
Into lower floor's water tank, the root that dries in the air is carried out to plant root；It dries in the air after root, main controller controls electric control valve closes and pump is controlled to open
It opens, culture solution is made to be entered from newly in the sink of upper strata；
In growing process, master controller by the weight of weighing sensor periodic detection plant, each weighing-up wave
Acquisition is gathered when drying in the air root, can so be impacted to avoid culture solution buoyancy weighing results.
The plant that the lamp plate height of the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate is detected by master controller according to field planting plate Weighing module
Weight data is adjusted, and sets the correspondence of plant weight and lamp plate height in advance, when master controller detects plant
When weight reaches the plant weight value of setting, control motor operating makes lamp plate adjust to default corresponding to the plant weight value
Highly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195743.9A CN108112469A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Plant growth cabinet with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195743.9A CN108112469A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Plant growth cabinet with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108112469A true CN108112469A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
Family
ID=62227868
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195743.9A Pending CN108112469A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Plant growth cabinet with the highly automated regulatory function of lamp plate |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006111A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-18 | 雷学军 | The method of Ecological Civilization Construction |
| CN110037452A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-23 | 陕西青尔生态科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional shoe chest of ecology |
| CN114642131A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-21 | 深圳市星标电子科技有限公司 | LED plant lamp device |
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| CN201830730U (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-05-18 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Vegetable culture device capable of utilizing natural light source and being assembled detachably |
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| CN103583351A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 | Indoor all-day and full-automatic soilless culture experiment bin |
| CN106718800A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Cultivation box and its control method and control device |
| CN107242132A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-13 | 山东圣大节水科技有限公司 | Tendril class crop special intelligent planting machine |
| CN206596486U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-10-31 | 浙江大学 | A kind of large-scale production type plant factor nutrient solution high-efficiency energy-saving circulating system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN86210794U (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1987-10-31 | 中国农业科学研究院蔬菜研究所 | Household cultivation apparatus with liquid-fertilizer feeding system |
| CN201830730U (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-05-18 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Vegetable culture device capable of utilizing natural light source and being assembled detachably |
| CN102577869A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-07-18 | 文杰 | Indoor plant growing device for show |
| CN103583351A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 | Indoor all-day and full-automatic soilless culture experiment bin |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006111A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-18 | 雷学军 | The method of Ecological Civilization Construction |
| CN109006111B (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2023-03-31 | 雷学军 | Method for ecological construction by utilizing soilless culture system |
| CN110037452A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-23 | 陕西青尔生态科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional shoe chest of ecology |
| CN114642131A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-21 | 深圳市星标电子科技有限公司 | LED plant lamp device |
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Application publication date: 20180605 |