CN107950249A - A kind of plant incubator - Google Patents
A kind of plant incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950249A CN107950249A CN201711195747.7A CN201711195747A CN107950249A CN 107950249 A CN107950249 A CN 107950249A CN 201711195747 A CN201711195747 A CN 201711195747A CN 107950249 A CN107950249 A CN 107950249A
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- plant
- nutrient solution
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- lamp plate
- plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant incubator, including babinet, field planting plate Weighing module, nutrient solution circulation and the highly automated adjusting mechanism of the root module that dries in the air, lamp plate, alarm module, display module and master controller；Realize that nutrient solution is in the state that circulates by nutrient solution circulation and the root module that dries in the air, and realize root functionality of drying in the air；By the weight for being colonized plate Weighing module periodic detection plant, and the weight of plant is shown by display module, when the weight increment of plant is less than setting value in the time interval of setting, then master controller thinks that plant growth is unhealthy, and master controller can send alarm signal to alarm module；The highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate is combined with being colonized the function of weighing of plate Weighing module, the plant weight data detected according to field planting plate Weighing module, to adjust the height of lamp plate, make the height of lamp plate and the growing height of plant mutually suitable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant soil-less culturing technical field, and in particular to a kind of plant incubator.
Background technology
Plant growth cabinet does not have to soil, but uses the ripe water planting mode of present technology.Plastics are used in water planting mode
Cystosepiment is fully immersed in nutrient solution to fix the root system of plant plant be grown in soil, soil
Effect is to provide nutrient and moisture, and nutrient solution also provides the various elements needed for plant growth except providing moisture,
The trace element such as a great number of elements and zinc, iron, manganese such as including N P and K, therefore be not necessarily to use soil cultivation.
Nutrient solution is the material base of plant growth in the nutrient solution cultivation mode of production, and the composition of nutrient solution, concentration are direct
The speed of cultivated plant growth and development is influenced, is related to the yield, quality and economic benefit of crop.Therefore, nutrient solution management is
The core link of nutrient solution cultivation management.For specific raise crop, select suitable culture formula of liquid, rational nutrient dense
Degree is horizontal with proportioning, gives optimal acid-base value, and the component of nutrient solution, property in cultivation is detected and regulation pipe
Reason, is the key technology of plant growth cabinet production, and ensures the important measures of product yield and quality.
During plant growth, the root of plant can be grown downwards as in the soil, but due to by liquid
Have as main culture resource with soil incubation and necessarily distinguish.If immersion is in water, unfavorable for a long time for the rhizome of plant
It in the division of plant cell, can not only promote to grow, can cause plant undesirable since long-time immersion produces some on the contrary
Reaction, can cause to stop growing even dead if sometimes serious.
The just indispensable energy source of plant growth, the lamp plate in plant growth cabinet provide illumination for plant, still
The position of traditional lamp plate is fixed, and height of the plant in growth course is ever-increasing (especially for growth
During highly have a plant variety of significant change for), and illumination needed for different plant varieties is also different, therefore existing
Some lamp plates can not adapt to required luminous range of the different plant varieties in different growing heights, this is traditional plant growth lamp
One drawback.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of plant incubator.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of plant incubator, including babinet, field planting plate Weighing module, nutrient solution circulation and the root module that dries in the air, lamp plate height
Automatic adjusting mechanism, alarm module, display module and master controller；
Being colonized plate Weighing module includes field planting plate, field planting board mount, and field planting board mount is set on cabinet wall, is colonized plate
It is erected on field planting board mount, weighing sensor is provided between field planting board mount and field planting plate；Plant definite value is in field planting plate
On, the detection of the gross weight of plant on plate is realized to field planting plate and is colonized by weighing sensor；
The bottom of babinet sets nutrient solution to circulate and the root module that dries in the air, nutrient solution circulate and dry in the air root module include upper strata sink and
Lower floor's water tank, is provided with overflow head piece, lower outlet and water inlet on the side wall of upper strata sink, on the position of overflow head piece is
The maximum liquid storing heights of layer sink, lower outlet are arranged on upper strata sink slot bottom side-walls, and water inlet position is higher than overflow head piece
Position；Circulation water inlet is provided with lower floor's water tank side wall and circulating outlet, circulating outlet are arranged on lower floor's water tank
Bottom side-walls；The overflow head piece of the upper strata sink connects the circulation water inlet of lower floor's water tank with lower outlet by pipeline,
The circulating outlet of lower floor's water tank connects the water inlet of upper strata sink by pipeline, in the pipe that circulating outlet is connected with water inlet
Pump is provided with road, electric control valve is provided with the pipeline at lower outlet；
The top of babinet sets the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate, and the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate includes lamp plate, leading screw
With feed screw nut component, motor, track, lamp plate is horizontally disposed with, and track is fixed on cabinet wall vertically, and lamp plate is slidably mounted on
On track, so that lamp plate can slide up and down vertically along track, feed screw nut is fixedly mounted in the center of lamp plate, and feed screw nut is with erecting
The leading screw connection directly set, the top of leading screw are connected with motor output shaft, and motor is fixed on casing top by electric machine support, electricity
Machine operating driving leading screw, leading screw drive lamp plate to be moved up and down vertically along track by feed screw nut；
Master controller connection field planting plate is weighed the weighing sensor of mould, master controller connection nutrient solution circulation and the root that dries in the air
The pump and electric control valve of module, master controller connect the motor of the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate, and master controller is also connected with alarming
Module and display module.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, box house sets horizontal baffle, is upper strata sink on horizontal baffle, horizontal baffle
Under box portion be lower floor's water tank.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, filter is provided with the pipeline of circulation water inlet, realized to nutrient solution
Circulating filtration.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, locating part is additionally provided with the cabinet wall below lamp plate, to prevent lamp plate from dropping.
The application method of the plant incubator：
After circulating and drying in the air root module injection nutrient solution to nutrient solution, opened by main controller controls pump and electric control valve, pump
Flow be more than lower outlet electric control valve flow, under the action of pump, the nutrient solution of lower floor's water tank is from circulating outlet
The water inlet of upper strata sink is drained into, while on the one hand the nutrient solution in the sink of upper strata flows into lower floor's water tank from overflow head piece, separately
On the one hand lower floor's water tank is flowed into from lower outlet, so that forming stabilization between water inlet and overflow head piece, lower outlet
Liquid flows；Additionally due to water inlet open height is more than liquid level, it is possible to by the nutrient solution of water inlet inflow by oxygen
Incorporate in nutrient solution；
When need to dry in the air root when, main controller controls pump stops, and keeps electric control valve to open, makes the culture in the sink of upper strata
Liquid is all flow in lower floor's water tank through lower outlet, and the root that dries in the air is carried out to plant root；Dry in the air after root, main controller controls pump is opened
Open, the nutrient solution circulation pattern since new；
In growing process, master controller is by the weight of weighing sensor periodic detection plant, and by plant
Weight is shown by display module；When the weight increment of plant is less than setting value in the time interval of setting, then master control
Device processed thinks that plant growth is unhealthy, and master controller can send alarm signal to alarm module；
What the lamp plate height of the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate was detected by master controller according to field planting plate Weighing module
Plant weight data are adjusted, and set the correspondence of plant weight and lamp plate height in advance, when master controller detects
When plant weight reaches the plant weight value of setting, control motor operating, makes corresponding to lamp plate adjusting to the plant weight value
Preset height.
Further, the weight that weighing sensor detected value subtracts field planting plate is the weight of plant, in order to ensure to weigh
Accuracy, the collection of each weighing-up wave gathers when drying in the air root, so can be to avoid nutrient solution buoyancy weighing results
Impact.
The advantages of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention has nutrient solution circulation and the root module that dries in the air, and realizing that nutrient solution is in by the module circulates shape
State, can not only increase the dissolved oxygen of nutrient solution, can also eliminate root table unwanted metabolic products (most notably physiology acid-base property)
Localized accumulated, it is poor to eliminate the nutrient density of root table and root nutrient solution outside, nutrient is sent to root table in time, fully to meet
The needs of plant；Nutrient solution flowing can also carry out " physical massage " to plant root, allow plant root to loosen, and be easy to nutrition suction
Receive；
Nutrient solution circulates and the upper strata sink for the root module that dries in the air has overflow head piece and lower outlet, and lower outlet promotes upper strata
Bottom of gullet liquid flow, make root system of plant solid metabolin or conjugate (root system of plant can produce in nutrient solution for a long time
Raw solid impurity) discharged with current from lower outlet, subsequently into the filtering in filter, realized to impurity, ensure nutrient solution
It is pure, and the nutrients for promoting to fail by precipitation dissolves again, to prevent the generation of nutritional deficiency disease；Overflow head piece is on the one hand
It can promote upper strata sink top liquid flowing, so as to combine to form upper and lower draining with lower outlet, greatly reinforce liquid circulation
Flow effect, on the other hand, since the flow for being difficult control pump is equal with the flow of lower drainage position electric control valve, so by setting
Put overflow head piece, and make pump flow be more than lower outlet electric control valve flow, you can make pump is discharged into upper strata sink
Unnecessary liquid measure is discharged from overflow head piece, ensures whole circulatory system normal work；
In addition, nutrient solution circulation and the root module that dries in the air, realize root functionality of drying in the air, when need to dry in the air root when, main controller controls pump
Stop, and keep electric control valve to open, the nutrient solution in the sink of upper strata is all flow in lower floor's water tank through lower outlet, to planting
Thing root carries out the root that dries in the air；Dry in the air after root, main controller controls pump is opened, the nutrient solution circulation pattern since new.
2nd, the present invention has field planting plate Weighing module, and in growing process, master controller is determined by weighing sensor
Phase detects the weight of plant, and the weight of plant is shown by display module；Allow users to intuitively observe plant in real time
Growth conditions；
In addition, the present invention also there are health degree diagnostic alarms, when plant weight increment setting time zone
In when being less than setting value, then master controller thinks that plant growth is unhealthy, and master controller can be to alarm module transmission alarm signal
Number.
In order to ensure the accuracy weighed, nutrient solution buoyancy weighing results are avoided to impact, the present invention will be colonized plate
Weighing module and nutrient solution circulation and the root module that dries in the air are combined, and the collection of each weighing-up wave is gathered when drying in the air root (utilizes training
Nutrient solution circulation and the root module that dries in the air empty the nutrient solution in the sink of upper strata, then in collection weighing-up wave), so can be to avoid training
Nutrient solution buoyancy weighing results impact, and ensure the accuracy weighed.
3rd, the present invention has the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate, it in growth course especially suitable for highly having significant change
Plant variety；The highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate is combined with being colonized the function of weighing of plate Weighing module, according to field planting plate
The plant weight data of Weighing module detection, to adjust the height of lamp plate, make the height of lamp plate mutually be fitted with the growing height of plant
Preferably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the electric control structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment.
A kind of plant incubator, referring to attached drawing 1, including babinet 1, field planting plate Weighing module, nutrient solution circulation and the root mould that dries in the air
The highly automated adjusting mechanism of block, lamp plate, alarm module 6, display module 7 and master controller 5；
Being colonized plate Weighing module includes field planting plate 2.1, field planting board mount 2.2, and field planting board mount is set on cabinet wall,
Field planting grillage is located on field planting board mount, and weighing sensor 2.3 is provided between field planting board mount and field planting plate；In use,
Plant definite value is realized to field planting plate and is colonized the detection of the gross weight of plant on plate by weighing sensor on field planting plate；
The bottom of babinet 1 sets nutrient solution circulation and the root module that dries in the air, and nutrient solution circulation and the root module that dries in the air include upper strata sink
3.1 and lower floor's water tank 3.2 (box house sets horizontal baffle, is upper strata sink on horizontal baffle, the case under horizontal baffle
Body portion is lower floor's water tank), overflow head piece 3.11, lower outlet 3.12 and water inlet are provided with the side wall of upper strata sink
3.13, the position of overflow head piece 3.11 is the maximum liquid storing heights of upper strata sink, and lower outlet 3.12 is arranged on upper strata sink groove
At downside wall, water inlet position is higher than the position (high 2-4cm) of overflow head piece；It is provided with lower floor's water tank side wall and is recycled into water
Mouth 3.21 and circulating outlet 3.22, circulating outlet are arranged on lower floor's water tank bottom side-walls；The overflow of the upper strata sink
Head piece 3.11 connects the circulation water inlet 3.21 of lower floor's water tank, the cyclic water outlet of lower floor's water tank with lower outlet 3.12 by pipeline
Mouth 3.22 connects the water inlet 3.13 of upper strata sink by pipeline, in the pipeline that circulating outlet 3.22 is connected with water inlet 3.13
On be provided with pump a, be provided with electric control valve b on the pipeline at lower outlet 3.12, circulation water inlet 3.21 at pipeline
On be provided with filter c；
The top of babinet 1 sets the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate, the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate include lamp plate 4.1,
4.3 component of leading screw 4.2 and feed screw nut, motor 4.4, track 4.5, lamp plate 4.1 is horizontally disposed, and track 4.5 is fixed on case vertically
On internal wall, lamp plate is slidably installed in orbit, so that lamp plate can slide up and down vertically along track, peace is fixed at the center of lamp plate
Feed screw nut 4.3 is filled, feed screw nut is connected with the leading screw 4.2 being vertically arranged, and top and the motor 4.4 of leading screw export axis connection,
Motor is fixed on casing top, motor operating driving leading screw by electric machine support, and leading screw drives lamp plate along rail by feed screw nut
Road moves up and down vertically；Locating part 4.6 is additionally provided with the cabinet wall below lamp plate, to prevent lamp plate from dropping；
Referring to attached drawing 2, master controller connection field planting plate is weighed the weighing sensor of mould, master controller connection nutrient solution
Circulate and dry in the air the pump and electric control valve of root module, and master controller connects the motor of the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate, master controller
It is also connected with alarm module and display module.The master controller 5, alarm module 6 and display module 7 are arranged on the control of cabinet exterior
In case processed.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：
(the position of the highly supreme overflow port of upper water tank culture liquid after circulating and drying in the air root module injection nutrient solution to nutrient solution
Put, the nutrient solution of lower floor's water tank, which highly exceedes circulating outlet 3-10cm, to be advisable), beaten by main controller controls pump and electric control valve
Open, the flow of pump is more than the flow of the electric control valve of lower outlet, and under the action of pump, the nutrient solution of lower floor's water tank is from recycling
The mouth of a river drains into the water inlet of upper strata sink, while on the one hand the nutrient solution in the sink of upper strata flows into lower water from overflow head piece
Case, on the other hand flows into lower floor's water tank from lower outlet, so that being formed between water inlet and overflow head piece, lower outlet steady
Fixed liquid flowing；Additionally due to water inlet open height is more than liquid level, it is possible to which the nutrient solution flowed into by water inlet will
Oxygen is incorporated in nutrient solution；
When need to dry in the air root when (master controller sets the root time of drying in the air in advance, and the root that dries in the air when 4-6 is small is once advisable), main control
Device control pump stops, and keeps electric control valve to open, and the nutrient solution in the sink of upper strata is all flow to lower water through lower outlet
In case, the root that dries in the air is carried out to plant root；Dry in the air after root, main controller controls pump is opened, the nutrient solution circulation pattern since new；
In growing process, weight (weighing sensor that master controller passes through weighing sensor periodic detection plant
The weight that detected value subtracts field planting plate is the weight of plant, in order to ensure the accuracy weighed, the collection of each weighing-up wave
Gather when drying in the air root, can so be impacted to avoid nutrient solution buoyancy weighing results), and the weight of plant is passed through
Display module is shown；When the weight increment of plant is less than setting value in the time interval of setting, then master controller is thought
Plant growth is unhealthy, and master controller can send alarm signal to alarm module；
What the lamp plate height of the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate was detected by master controller according to field planting plate Weighing module
Plant weight data are adjusted, so that the height of lamp plate and the growing height of plant are mutually suitable；It is total by experiment and experience
Knot draws the correspondence between the kind of plant, the growing height of plant, plant weight and optimal lamp plate height
(for example, the relation data of table 1 for the growing height of certain plant variety, plant weight and optimal lamp plate height), is then being controlled
Pass through the corresponding data between the kind of program setting plant, plant weight and optimal lamp plate height three in device processed；In use,
Plant variety is determined first, makes that master controller performs plant weight corresponding to the plant variety and optimal lamp plate highly controls
Data, when master controller detects that plant weight reaches the plant weight value of setting, control motor operating, adjusts lamp plate and arrives
Preset height corresponding to the plant weight value.
Exemplary description has been done to the present invention above, it should explanation, in the situation for the core for not departing from the present invention
Under, any simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent substitution of creative work equal
Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of plant incubator, is characterized in that：Including babinet, field planting plate Weighing module, nutrient solution circulation and the root module that dries in the air, lamp
The highly automated adjusting mechanism of plate, alarm module, display module and master controller；
Being colonized plate Weighing module includes field planting plate, field planting board mount, and field planting board mount is set on cabinet wall, and field planting grillage is set
On field planting board mount, weighing sensor is provided between field planting board mount and field planting plate；Plant definite value is led on field planting plate
Cross the detection that the gross weight of plant on plate was realized to field planting plate and be colonized to weighing sensor；
The bottom of babinet sets nutrient solution circulation and the root module that dries in the air, and nutrient solution circulation and the root module that dries in the air include upper strata sink and lower floor
Water tank, is provided with overflow head piece, lower outlet and water inlet, the position of overflow head piece is upper water on the side wall of upper strata sink
The maximum liquid storing heights of groove, lower outlet are arranged on upper strata sink slot bottom side-walls, and water inlet position is higher than the position of overflow head piece
Put；Circulation water inlet is provided with lower floor's water tank side wall and circulating outlet, circulating outlet are arranged on lower floor's water tank bottom
Side-walls；The overflow head piece of the upper strata sink connects the circulation water inlet of lower floor's water tank, lower floor with lower outlet by pipeline
The circulating outlet of water tank connects the water inlet of upper strata sink by pipeline, on the pipeline that circulating outlet is connected with water inlet
Pump is provided with, electric control valve is provided with the pipeline at lower outlet.
The top of babinet sets the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate, and the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate includes lamp plate, leading screw and silk
Thick stick nut assembly, motor, track, lamp plate are horizontally disposed with, and track is fixed on cabinet wall vertically, and lamp plate is slidably mounted on track
On, so that lamp plate can slide up and down vertically along track, feed screw nut is fixedly mounted in the center of lamp plate, and feed screw nut with setting vertically
The leading screw connection put, the top of leading screw are connected with motor output shaft, and motor is fixed on casing top, motor fortune by electric machine support
Turn driving leading screw, leading screw drives lamp plate to be moved up and down vertically along track by feed screw nut；
Master controller connection field planting plate is weighed the weighing sensor of mould, master controller connection nutrient solution circulation and the root module that dries in the air
Pump and electric control valve, master controller connects the motor of the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate, and master controller is also connected with alarm module
And display module.
A kind of 2. plant incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Box house sets horizontal baffle, horizontal
It is upper strata sink on partition plate, the box portion under horizontal baffle is lower floor's water tank.
A kind of 3. plant incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set on the pipeline of circulation water inlet
There is filter, realizing the circulating filtration to nutrient solution.
A kind of 4. plant incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also set on the cabinet wall below lamp plate
Locating part is equipped with, to prevent lamp plate from dropping.
5. the application method of plant incubator as claimed in claim 1：
After circulating and drying in the air root module injection nutrient solution to nutrient solution, opened by main controller controls pump and electric control valve, the stream of pump
Amount is more than the flow of the electric control valve of lower outlet, and under the action of pump, the nutrient solution of lower floor's water tank is drained into from circulating outlet
The water inlet of upper strata sink, while on the one hand the nutrient solution in the sink of upper strata flows into lower floor's water tank, the opposing party from overflow head piece
Face flows into lower floor's water tank from lower outlet, so that forming stable liquid between water inlet and overflow head piece, lower outlet
Flowing；Additionally due to water inlet open height is more than liquid level, it is possible to which the nutrient solution flowed into by water inlet incorporates oxygen
In nutrient solution.
When need to dry in the air root when, main controller controls pump stops, and keeps electric control valve to open, passes through the nutrient solution in the sink of upper strata
Lower outlet is all flow in lower floor's water tank, and the root that dries in the air is carried out to plant root；Drying in the air after root, main controller controls pump is opened,
The nutrient solution circulation pattern since new；
In growing process, master controller is by the weight of weighing sensor periodic detection plant, and by the weight of plant
Shown by display module；When the weight increment of plant is less than setting value in the time interval of setting, then master controller
Think that plant growth is unhealthy, master controller can send alarm signal to alarm module.
The plant that the lamp plate height of the highly automated adjusting mechanism of lamp plate is detected by master controller according to field planting plate Weighing module
Weight data is adjusted, and sets the correspondence of plant weight and lamp plate height in advance, when master controller detects plant
When weight reaches the plant weight value of setting, control motor operating, makes lamp plate adjust to default corresponding to the plant weight value
Highly.
6. the application method of plant incubator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Weighing sensor detected value subtracts
The weight of field planting plate is the weight of plant, and in order to ensure the accuracy weighed, the collection of each weighing-up wave is when drying in the air root
Collection, it can so be impacted to avoid nutrient solution buoyancy weighing results.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195747.7A CN107950249A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of plant incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195747.7A CN107950249A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of plant incubator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107950249A true CN107950249A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=61962663
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| CN201711195747.7A Pending CN107950249A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of plant incubator |
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| CN108522261A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽云维信息科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture intelligent water circulating device |
| CN108834869A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-20 | 王伟 | A kind of green ecological vegetable plantation device |
| CN111183890A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-22 | 南京慧瞳作物表型组学研究院有限公司 | Movable cultivation frame capable of weighing in real time |
| CN113661908A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-19 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Install afforestation equipment on official working screens wall |
| CN114731940A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-12 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Aquatic plant culture device and method for water environment restoration |
| CN115191336A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-10-18 | 浙江大学 | Intelligent crop growth breeding system |
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| CN115191336B (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2024-05-28 | 浙江大学 | Intelligent crop growth breeding system |
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