CN108522261B

CN108522261B - Soilless culture intelligence water circle device

Info

Publication number: CN108522261B
Application number: CN201810638140.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国友; 苗玉福; 雷晗
Original assignee: Xuzhou Guantian Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Guantian Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-20
Filing date: 2018-06-20
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-20
Also published as: CN108522261A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to an intelligent water circulation device for soilless culture, which comprises a culture box body, wherein a horizontally placed partition plate is fixedly connected inside the culture box body, root system through holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the partition plate, leaf mold is paved above the partition plate, nutrient solution is filled below the partition plate, one end of the culture box body is connected with a circulation water pump through a first conduit, a liquid outlet of the circulation water pump is communicated with the other end of the culture box body through a second conduit, and a timing control switch is electrically connected to a control switch of the circulation water pump. This device can directly be at the inside seed of sowing of cultivation box, has saved the step of transplanting, and nutrient solution circulation flow can be guaranteed to this device simultaneously, avoids the rotten condition of root system, avoids the numerous and diverse step of cultivateing the seed tectorial membrane, and thin grit inside will have a large amount of nutrients after filtering for a long time will take out thin grit to be used for cultivating other plants, secondary cyclic utilization, and the benefit maximize conveniently adds nutrient and various medicaments.

Description

Soilless culture intelligence water circle device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to an intelligent water circulation device for soilless culture.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which water, grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as substrates for fixing plants, and the plant roots can directly contact with nutrient solution. The components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the method can be carried out as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied. Soilless culture is divided into hydroponic culture, fog (air) culture and matrix culture according to the difference of culture media. Hydroponics is a cultivation method in which the root system of a plant is directly contacted with a nutrient solution without using a substrate.

During soilless culture, the root system is often immersed in nutrient solution, so that the root system is difficult to breathe, the local decay of the root system is often caused, and the normal growth of plants is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defect that root systems of soilless culture are easy to rot in the prior art, and provides an intelligent water circulation device for soilless culture.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soilless culture intelligence water circle device, includes the cultivation box, the inside rigid coupling of cultivation box has the baffle that the level was placed, set up the root system through hole that equidistant arranged on the baffle, leaf mold has been laid to the baffle top, the nutrient solution is equipped with to the baffle below, cultivation box one end has circulating water pump through first pipe connection, circulating water pump discharge outlet passes through second pipe and cultivation box other end intercommunication, the last electricity of circulating water pump control switch is connected with the timing control switch.

Plant the seed in leaf mold, when treating that the seed sprouts and grows out the root system, the root passes during the baffle soaks the nutrient solution, opens and close through timing control on-off control circulating water pump, guarantees the nutrient solution circulation and flows, because this device is cut apart into two-layer with the cultivation box, can directly seed at the inside seeding of cultivation box, has saved the step of transplanting, and this device can guarantee the nutrient solution circulation simultaneously and flows, avoids the rotten condition of root system.

Preferably, cultivation box top is equipped with the top cap, set up the first vegetation hole that a plurality of equidistant was arranged on the top cap, the inside sliding connection of top cap has the pull board, set up the second vegetation hole that matches with first vegetation hole on the pull board, general plant seed need germinate under the sealed ring border and grow, set up the top cap at cultivation box top, when needing to cultivate the seed, promote the pull board, make first vegetation hole, second vegetation hole position stagger, treat that the seed germinates the back, go back garrulous pull board, make first vegetation hole, second vegetation hole intercommunication, avoid cultivating the numerous and diverse step of seed tectorial membrane.

Preferably, be equipped with between circulating water pump inlet and the cultivation box and filter the box, it is uncovered form to filter the box top, filter the inside fine grit that is equipped with of box, it is equipped with the filter screen to filter the bottom half, filters the impurity in the nutrient solution through fine grit, and long-term filtration back fine grit is inside will have a large amount of nutrients, takes out fine grit to be used for cultivating other plants, secondary cyclic utilization, the benefit maximize.

Preferably, a medicament box is arranged between the liquid outlet of the circulating water pump and the cultivation box body, a plurality of medicament drawers are arranged on the medicament box from top to bottom, and filter holes are formed in the bottom of each medicament drawer for adding nutrients and various medicaments to nutrient solution.

The invention provides an intelligent water circulation device for soilless culture, which has the beneficial effects that: this device will cultivate the box and cut apart into two-layerly, can directly be at the inside seed of sowing of cultivation box, saved the step of transplanting, and nutrient solution circulation flow can be guaranteed to this device simultaneously, avoids the rotten condition of root system, avoids cultivateing the numerous and diverse step of seed tectorial membrane, and the thin grit inside will have a large amount of nutrients after filtering for a long time, will take out thin grit and be used for cultivating other plants, secondary cyclic utilization, the benefit maximize conveniently adds nutrient and various medicaments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the top cover of the present invention.

In the figure: cultivation box 1, pull board 2, top cap 3, first plant growth hole 4, second plant growth hole 5, baffle 6, filter box 7, filter screen 8, circulating water pump 9, medicament drawer 10, medicament case 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an intelligent water circulation device for soilless culture comprises a culture box body 1, a horizontally placed partition plate 6 is fixedly connected inside the culture box body 1, root system through holes which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the partition plate 6, leaf mold is laid above the partition plate 6, nutrient solution is filled below the partition plate 6, a circulating water pump 9 is connected to one end of the culture box body 1 through a first pipe, a liquid outlet of the circulating water pump 9 is communicated with the other end of the culture box body 1 through a second pipe, and a timing control switch is electrically connected to a control switch of the circulating water pump 9.

Plant the seed in leaf mold, treat that the seed sprouts when growing out the root system, the root passes in baffle 6 soaks the nutrient solution, opens and close through timing control on-off control circulating water pump 9, guarantees that the nutrient solution circulation flows, because this device is cut apart into two-layer with cultivation box 1, can directly be at the inside seeding seed of cultivation box 1, has saved the step of transplanting, and the nutrient solution circulation flow can be guaranteed to this device simultaneously, avoids the rotten condition of root system.

Cultivation box 1 top is equipped with top cap 3, set up the equidistant first plant growth slot hole 4 of arranging of a plurality of on the top cap 3, the inside sliding connection of top cap 3 has pull board 2, pull board 2 is last set up with the 4 assorted second plant growth slot holes 5 of first plant growth, general plant seed need sprout the growth under the sealed ring border, set up top cap 3 at cultivation box 1 top, when needing to cultivate the seed, promote pull board 2, make first plant growth slot hole 4, the second plant growth slot hole 5 position staggers, treat the seed after sprouting, go back rubbish pull board 2, make first plant growth slot hole 4, the second plant growth slot hole 5 is linked together, avoid cultivating the numerous and diverse step of seed tectorial membrane.

Be equipped with between 9 inlets of circulating water pump and the cultivation box 1 and filter box 7, filter box 7 top and open the mouth and describe, filter the inside fine grit that is equipped with of box 7, filter box 7 bottom and be equipped with filter screen 8, through the impurity in the fine grit filter nutrient solution, filter for a long time the inside a large amount of nutrients that will exist of back fine grit, take out fine grit and be used for cultivating other plants, secondary cyclic utilization, the benefit maximize.

A medicament box 11 is arranged between the liquid outlet of the circulating water pump 9 and the cultivation box body 1, a plurality of medicament drawers 10 are arranged on the medicament box 11 from top to bottom, and filter holes are formed in the bottoms of the medicament drawers 10 to add nutrients and various medicaments to nutrient solution.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The soilless culture intelligent water circulation device comprises a culture box body (1), and is characterized in that a horizontally placed partition plate (6) is fixedly connected inside the culture box body (1), root system through holes which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the partition plate (6), leaf mold is laid above the partition plate (6), nutrient solution is filled below the partition plate (6), one end of the culture box body (1) is connected with a circulating water pump (9) through a first guide pipe, a liquid outlet of the circulating water pump (9) is communicated with the other end of the culture box body (1) through a second guide pipe, and a control switch of the circulating water pump (9) is electrically connected with a timing control switch;

cultivation box (1) top is equipped with top cap (3), set up first vegetation hole (4) that a plurality of equidistant was arranged on top cap (3), top cap (3) inside sliding connection has pull board (2), pull board (2) are last set up with first vegetation hole (4) assorted second vegetation hole (5).

2. A soilless culture intelligent water circulating device according to claim 1, characterized in that a filtering box body (7) is arranged between the liquid inlet of the circulating water pump (9) and the culture box body (1), the top of the filtering box body (7) is open, fine gravel is filled in the filtering box body (7), and a filter screen (8) is arranged at the bottom of the filtering box body (7).

3. The soilless culture intelligent water circulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a chemical box (11) is arranged between the liquid outlet of the circulating water pump (9) and the culture box body (1), the chemical box (11) is provided with a plurality of chemical drawers (10) from top to bottom, and the bottom of the chemical drawers (10) is provided with filter holes.