TWM606075U - Pot plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system - Google Patents

Abstract

An irrigation system for the bottom of the potted plant cultivation end tray includes: a plurality of potted plant accommodating trays symmetrically arranged inside the body of one end of the tray, each potted plant accommodating tray has a semi-conical shape with a wide upper and a narrow bottom, so that it can fit Holds a potted plant for growing plants; a central catchment area is located in the middle of each potted plant tray, the central catchment area and each potted plant tray are connected to each other by a channel; and a water supply tributary that can introduce water from a water supply channel To the central catchment area, the water flow is divided evenly through each channel to each potted plant tray to store the water flow.

Description

Potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system

This creation is about a crop cultivation device, especially a potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system that supplies sufficient water.

The precision irrigation model is the development trend of agriculture. According to the demand of crops, the irrigation water and nutrients are accurately guided to the roots to improve the efficiency of irrigation and fertilizer cultivation. Drip irrigation and subirrigation are commonly used precision irrigation methods.

The bottom irrigation system sends water directly to the root ring irrigation method, and then recovers the excess irrigation water, so there is no waste of large amount of irrigation water runoff. There are roughly tidal irrigation (ebb-and-flow), flooded irrigation (flooded floor) and other methods. Such traditional large-area bottom irrigation is prone to large-scale plant diseases and is difficult to practically apply.

The conventional bottom irrigation methods for potted plants can be divided into bed type and end-pan bottom irrigation. The planting bed type bottom irrigation device has the disadvantages of high construction cost, strict requirements for the planting environment, difficult treatment of recycled water, and difficult control of root diseases. End-pan bottom irrigation is mostly designed for single-pot water collection, often due to the uneven growth rate between individual plants, resulting in uneven soil moisture, prone to poor root growth and other phenomena; the commonly used end-pan bottom water supply irrigation system is manual irrigation This has caused a lot of water resources and labor costs.

The purpose of this creation is to provide a potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system, which can effectively overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned conventional techniques and improve the following effects: 1. The size of the unit is miniaturized, which requires a lower level of planting bed compared with the planting bed bottom irrigation system. 2. Root ventilation design and air cut root design can enhance lateral root growth, which can effectively improve root health and promote plant growth. 3. The four-connection design is adopted. Compared with the end-pan bottom irrigation system, it can effectively provide water evenly and reduce the difference in soil moisture between individual potted plants. 4. Two cultivation densities are available, suitable for most planting types. 5. The design can be connected in series with an automatic water supply system. The water supply is accurate and controllable, effectively reducing the labor hours and costs of manual watering. 6. Reduce the amount of water supply pipelines of the cultivation planting bed, which can be used to change the cultivation size and flexibly use the cultivation space. 7. It is easy to disassemble to facilitate moving and cleaning. 8. It can be used for cultivation, transportation and placement and beautification applications.

The bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray that can achieve the above-mentioned new purpose includes: one end tray body; a plurality of potted plant holding trays symmetrically arranged inside the end tray body, each potted plant holding tray has a wide upper and lower bottom With a narrow semi-cone shape, the potted plant tray is composed of a bottom, a top wall and several hollow vertical brackets. The bottom of the potted plant tray is provided with a bottom wall around the bottom, and is composed of The bottom end enclosure encloses a water storage area; and a central water collection area located in the middle of each potted plant accommodating tray, and the central water collection area and the water storage area of each potted plant accommodating tray are connected to each other by a channel respectively.

The bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray as described above, wherein the bottom of the potted plant accommodating tray is provided with an upwardly protruding central abutment portion for supporting the bottom surface of the potted plant.

The above-mentioned potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system, wherein the central abutting part is provided with a vent hole to circulate with the outside air and can supply air to the cultivation pot to prevent excessive water accumulation in the soil causing plant rot situation.

In the above-mentioned potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system, wherein the top wall of the potted accommodating tray is provided with a notch so that several end tray bodies can be stacked up and down.

The bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray as described above, wherein the bottom of the potted plant holding tray is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the effect of natural root breaking is provided by the plurality of the protrusions to prevent the plant roots from growing continuously And grow out of the basin.

In the above-mentioned potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system, the protrusion can be arc-shaped or semi-arc-shaped.

In the above-mentioned potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system, the protruding parts and the central abutting part jointly carry the bottom surface of the potted plant.

The above-mentioned potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system, wherein the central catchment area is surrounded by several partitions with the same height as the bottom end enclosure.

The bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray that can achieve the above-mentioned new purpose includes: one end tray body; a plurality of potted plant holding trays symmetrically arranged inside the end tray body, each potted plant holding tray has a wide upper and lower bottom With a narrow semi-cone shape, the potted plant tray is composed of a bottom, a top wall and several hollow vertical brackets. The bottom of the potted plant tray is provided with a bottom wall around the bottom, and is composed of The bottom end enclosure encloses a water storage area; a central catchment area located in the middle of each potted plant tray, the central catchment area and the water storage area of each potted plant tray are connected to each other by a channel; and a water supply A tributary can introduce water from a water supply channel to the central catchment area, and the water can be evenly distributed to the water storage area of each potted plant tray through each channel to store the water, wherein the water supply tributary can be placed through the potted plant Flow from the bottom of the tray to the central catchment area or through the top of the potted plant tray to the central catchment area, or flow from the potted plant tray to the central catchment area in either direction.

The bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray as described above, wherein the bottom of the potted plant accommodating tray is provided with an upwardly protruding central abutting portion for supporting the bottom surface of the potted plant; and the central abutting portion is provided with a vent hole , Can supply air to the cultivation pot.

The above-mentioned potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system, wherein the central catchment area is surrounded by several partitions with the same height as the bottom end enclosure.

The above-mentioned potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system, wherein the water supply branch is fixedly installed in one of the installation holes of the partition.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 at the same time. The first embodiment of the bottom irrigation system for potted plant cultivation provided by this creation mainly includes: one end plate body 10, four potted plant holding plates 20, and a central water collection Area 40 and a water supply waterway 50.

The end tray body 10 is roughly square, so as to accommodate four potted plant accommodating trays 20 arranged in two rows and two rows symmetrically, each potted plant accommodating tray 20 has a semi-conical shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part. A potted plant 60 that can accommodate a plant 61 for cultivation; the potted plant accommodating tray 20 is composed of a bottom 21, a top wall 22 and a side wall 23, and the side wall 23 is preferably a plurality of hollow vertical supports 24 And the bottom 21 of the pot holding tray 20 is provided with a bottom end enclosure 25 surrounding the bottom 21, and the bottom end enclosure 25 is surrounded by a water storage area 26 connected to the central water collection area 40; The bottom 21 of the potted plant tray 20 is provided with an upwardly protruding central abutment portion 27 for receiving the bottom surface 62 of the potted plant 60; the central abutment portion 27 is provided with a vent 28 to allow the potted plant 60 to be cultivated The root system 63 of a plant 61 is circulated with the outside air through the vent 28 to prevent excessive water from accumulating in the soil and causing the plant to rot; and the bottom 21 of the pot holding tray 20 is provided with a number of protrusions 30 The effect of natural cutting roots by providing air with several protrusions 30 can enhance lateral root growth, which can effectively improve the health of the root system 63 and promote plant growth, preventing the root system 63 of the plant 61 from growing continuously and growing out of the pot; The portion 30 may be in the shape of a circular arc or a semi-circular arc, and the protrusions 30 and the central abutting portion 27 jointly carry the bottom surface 62 of the potted plant 60.

The central water collection area 40 is located in the middle of the potted plant accommodating trays 20, and the central water collection area 40 and the water storage area 26 of each potted plant accommodating tray 20 are connected to each other by a channel 41; the central water collection area 40 It is surrounded by several partitions 42 with the same height as the bottom end enclosure 25.

The water supply channel 50 uses a water supply branch 51 to introduce water into the central catchment area 40, and the water flow is evenly divided into the water storage area 26 of each potted plant tray 20 through the channels 41 to store the water stream, wherein the water supply The tributary 51 can flow into the central water collection area 40 through the lower part of the potted plant accommodating tray 20 or flow into the central water collection area 40 through the upper part of the potted plant accommodating tray 20, or flow from either direction of the potted plant accommodating tray 20 Flow within the central catchment area 40. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water supply branch 51 is fixedly installed in a mounting hole 43 of the partition 42.

Referring to FIG. 5, a water supply waterway 50 can pass through a plurality of water supply tributaries 51 and simultaneously supply water to a plant 61 cultivated in a plurality of end plate bodies 10, forming a crop cultivation system. The crop cultivation system not only has a miniaturized unit size, but also has a larger area flooding system and has a low level of planting bed. At the same time, it has a water collection structure to supply sufficient water. Compared with the cultivation end plate without water collection structure, it can reduce the overflow and waste of irrigation water and fertilizer water.

Regarding plant density, when the plants are still small, the four potted plant trays 20 can fit the four potted plants 60. When the plants become larger, the growth space required is larger, so you can open them up and place only the diagonal ones. Two potted plants 60, and the empty place at this time becomes a space for water storage, providing sufficient water for plants with large water absorption in the later stage.

Please refer to Fig. 6A and Fig. 7 at the same time. The second embodiment of the bottom irrigation system for potted plant cultivation provided by this creation mainly includes: one end plate body 10, twenty-four potted holding trays 20, and six Central catchment area 40, one water supply waterway 50 and six water supply tributaries 51. The end tray body 10 is approximately rectangular, so as to accommodate twenty-four potted plant trays 20 arranged symmetrically in four rows and six columns. The structure of each potted plant accommodating tray 20 unit is the same as that of the potted plant accommodating tray 20 in the above-mentioned first embodiment. Four adjacent potted plant accommodating trays 20 are used as a group to form a central catchment area 40 and share A water supply branch 51 is drawn from the water flow of the water supply channel 50. In the same way, the twenty-four potted plant trays 20 are formed into six groups, which together form six central catchment areas 40, and the six water supply tributaries 51 refer to the water from the same water supply channel 50 to each central catchment area 40. .

Please also refer to Fig. 6B, a three-dimensional view of the third embodiment of the bottom irrigation system for potted plant cultivation provided by this creation. The water supply channel 50 can be hung above the end plate body 10 or installed on the end plate body 10 The end plate body 10 has an open-ditch water channel 101 on the periphery of the end plate body 10, and the open-ditch water channel 101 can guide the water flow provided by the water supply channel 50 to each central water collection area 40.

Please refer to FIGS. 8 and 9 at the same time. The top wall 22 of the potted plant accommodating tray 20 is provided with a notch 29 so that the top wall 22 can be expanded outward. When the end plate body 10 is not in use, several end plate bodies 10 can be stacked up and down. When stacked, the top wall 22 can be expanded outward, so that they can be stacked on top of it. The bottom 21 of the potted plant holding tray 20 can be squeezed to the lowest position, thereby reducing the storage space required by the unused end tray body 10.

Referring to FIG. 10, a water supply waterway 50 can pass through a plurality of water supply tributaries 51 and simultaneously supply water to a plant cultivated in the plurality of end plate bodies 10, forming a crop cultivation system.

The potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system provided by this creation has the following technical effects: 1) The unit size is miniaturized, and it has a lower level of planting bed than the bed-type bottom irrigation system. 2) Root ventilation design and air cut root design can increase lateral root growth, which can effectively improve root health and promote plant growth. 3) The four-connection design, compared with the end-pan bottom irrigation system, can effectively provide water evenly and reduce the difference in soil moisture between individual potted plants. 4) Two cultivation densities are available, suitable for most planting species. 5) The design can be connected to the automatic water supply system, the water supply is accurate and controllable, effectively reducing the man-hour and cost of manual watering. 6) Reduce the amount of water supply pipelines of the cultivation bed, which can be used to change the cultivation size, and can flexibly use the cultivation space. 7) Easy to disassemble, to facilitate moving and cleaning. 9) It can be used for cultivation, transportation and placement and beautification applications.

The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of this creation, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the creation of the patent. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not deviate from the spirit of the creation technique should be included in In the scope of the patent in this case.

10: End plate body 101: ditch waterway 20: Potted plant tray 21: bottom 22: top hoarding 23: side wall 24: Hollow vertical bracket 25: bottom end hoarding 26: Water storage area 27: Central abutment 28: Vent 29: gap 30: raised part 40: Central Catchment 41: Channel 42: partition 43: mounting hole 50: Water supply waterway 51: Water supply tributary 60: Potted Plants 61: Plant 62: Bottom 63: Root System

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the first embodiment of the bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray; Figure 2 is a top view of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cultivation of plants in the first embodiment of the potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system; Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 3; Figure 5 is similar to Figure 3, and is a schematic diagram of the cultivation of plants in the first embodiment using the left and right potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system; Figure 6A is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray; Figure 6B is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray; Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 6A; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of stacking a plurality of potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation systems of the second embodiment up and down; Figure 9 is a side view of Figure 8; and Fig. 10 is similar to Fig. 6A, and is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the bottom irrigation system for the cultivation of potted plants at the front and rear sharing a water supply channel.

10: End plate body

20: Potted plant tray

21: bottom

22: top hoarding

23: side wall

24: Hollow vertical bracket

25: bottom end hoarding

26: Water storage area

27: Central abutment

28: Vent

29: gap

30: raised part

40: Central Catchment

41: Channel

42: partition

43: mounting hole

50: Water supply waterway

51: Water supply tributary

Claims (12)

A potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system, comprising: one end tray body (10); a plurality of pot holding trays (20) symmetrically arranged inside the end tray body (10), each of the pot holding trays (20) A semi-conical shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom. The potted plant tray (20) is composed of a bottom (21), a top wall (22) and several hollow vertical supports (24). The bottom (21) of the containing tray (20) is provided with a bottom end enclosure (25) surrounding the bottom (21), and the bottom end enclosure (25) encloses a water storage area (26); and A central catchment area (40) located in the middle of each potted plant tray (20), the central catchment area (40) and a water storage area (26) of each potted plant tray (20) are respectively divided into a The channels (41) communicate with each other. The bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray according to claim 1, wherein the bottom (21) of the potted plant holding tray (20) is provided with an upwardly protruding central abutment portion (27) for holding a potted plant (60) a bottom surface (62). The bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray according to claim 2, wherein the central abutment portion (27) is provided with a vent hole (28) to allow a portion of a plant (61) cultivated in the pot (60) The root system (63) circulates with the outside air through the ventilation hole (28). The bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray according to claim 1, wherein the top wall (22) of the potted plant accommodating tray (20) is provided with a notch (29) so that a plurality of the end tray bodies (10) It can be stacked up and down. The bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray according to claim 2, wherein the bottom (21) of the potted plant accommodating tray (20) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (30), and the protrusions (30) and In The central abutment part (27) jointly carries the bottom surface (62) of the pot (60). According to claim 5, the potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system, wherein the raised portion (30) can be circular or semicircular. The potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the central catchment area (40) is surrounded by a plurality of partitions (42) with the same height as the bottom end enclosure (25). A potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system, comprising: one end tray body (10); a plurality of pot holding trays (20) symmetrically arranged inside the end tray body (10), each of the pot holding trays (20) A semi-conical shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom. The potted plant tray (20) is composed of a bottom (21), a top wall (22) and several hollow vertical supports (24). The bottom (21) of the accommodating tray (20) is provided with a bottom end enclosure (25) surrounding the bottom (21), and a water storage area (26) is enclosed by the bottom end enclosure (25); A central catchment area (40) located in the middle of each potted plant tray (20), the central catchment area (40) and a water storage area (26) of each potted plant tray (20) are respectively divided into a The channels (41) are in communication with each other; and a water supply branch (51) can introduce water from a water supply channel (50) to the central catchment area (40), and the water flow is divided evenly to each of the channels (41) In the water storage area (26) of the potted plant holding tray (20), the water streamer is stored. The bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray according to claim 8, wherein the bottom (21) of the potted plant holding tray (20) is provided with an upwardly protruding central abutment portion (27) for holding a potted plant (60) a bottom surface (62); and the central abutment portion (27) is provided with a vent hole (28), allowing a tie (63) of a plant (61) cultivated in the pot (60) to pass from the Ventilation hole (28) and outside air flow through. The bottom irrigation system of the potted plant cultivation end tray according to claim 8, wherein the central water collection area (40) is surrounded by a plurality of partitions (42) with the same height as the bottom end enclosure (25). The potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system according to claim 10, wherein the water supply tributary (51) is fixedly installed in one of the mounting holes (43) of the partition (42). The potted plant cultivation end tray bottom irrigation system according to claim 8, wherein the water supply tributary (51) can flow into the central catchment area (40) through the bottom of the potted plant tray (20) or through the potted plant container The upper part of the tray (20) flows into the central water collection area (40), or it flows into the central water collection area (40) from any direction of the potted plant holding tray (20).

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