CN114616995A - Vertical greening planting module - Google Patents
Vertical greening planting module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114616995A CN114616995A CN202011348361.7A CN202011348361A CN114616995A CN 114616995 A CN114616995 A CN 114616995A CN 202011348361 A CN202011348361 A CN 202011348361A CN 114616995 A CN114616995 A CN 114616995A
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- planting
- transverse
- module
- vertical greening
- planting part
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000817 safety factor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garden engineering, and particularly relates to a vertical greening planting module which comprises a longitudinal supporting part, a transverse planting part and a matrix filled in the transverse planting part, wherein the longitudinal supporting part is provided with an overflow pipe, the transverse planting part adopts a module structure, at least one section of the transverse planting part is adopted, the transverse planting part is provided with a fixed lantern ring, one side of the fixed lantern ring is provided with a protruding chuck, and the chuck can be fixedly connected to a vertical surface of an anchor point.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to a vertical greening planting module.
Background
With the development of cities, residential and industrial fields are increased continuously, the greening rate of the land is reduced continuously, and the problems of urban heat island effect, air, dust and the like are more and more prominent.
At present, the common solution is to increase the supply of land greening and improve rivers, lakes and parks, but the common solution conflicts with the supply of urban land, the demands of population and urban development on buildings are increased, and the two are not balanced well temporarily. In addition, the urban environment treatment is mainly assisted by manual cleaning and mechanical spraying at present, and has certain effects, but the cost is high and the long-term effect is low.
How to increase the greening by the effective three-dimensional space of most of the occupied space of the urban building is the most effective direct means at present, but the current greening mode mainly takes indoor green plants as the main part, is limited by safety factors, has low greening rate of the outer wall of the building, is inconvenient for the overall design, has high maintenance cost and low survival rate, and is difficult to achieve the greening effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and problems, the invention provides a vertical greening planting module which is convenient to transport, mass production, easy to assemble, convenient to maintain and high in survival rate.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a vertical greening planting module comprises a longitudinal supporting part, a transverse planting part and a matrix filled in the transverse planting part, wherein the longitudinal supporting part is provided with an overflow pipe, the transverse planting part adopts a module structure, the transverse planting part at least adopts one section, the transverse planting part module is provided with a fixed lantern ring, one side of the fixed lantern ring is provided with a protruding chuck, and the chuck can be fixedly connected to an anchor point on a vertical surface; the transverse planting part is of a cylindrical structure, a green plant growth long hole is horizontally arranged on the transverse planting part, the green plant growth long hole is of a single long-strip hole or a porous structure which is uniformly arranged, blocking pieces are arranged at two ends of the transverse planting part, and an overflow port is arranged at the upper bottom of each blocking piece; the transverse planting part is connected with the longitudinal supporting part through a communicating piece, and the overflow port is connected to the overflow pipe; the transverse planting parts and the longitudinal supporting parts can be extended and expanded, and are designed into a frame structure according to the shape of a building, so that lighting is not influenced, and the outer vertical surface of the building is maximally utilized.
The transverse planting part is provided with a movable cover plate, and the movable cover plate can cover the sealed green planting long hole, so that the scattering of the matrix is reduced when the preassembled matrix is transported.
The movable cover plate adopts an inner side embedded push-pull structure, the push-pull structure can be pushed and pulled longitudinally or rotated axially, and the movable cover plate is convenient to transport and stack in a closed state.
The matrix adopts the non-woven fabrics parcel to be the column in the horizontal planting portion, and the module of being convenient for produces the combination respectively with planting the matrix, and simultaneously, the soil and water of the matrix of the later stage plant of being convenient for keeps, does benefit to the plant and survives.
A columnar matrix box is arranged in the transverse planting part, and a hollow part matched with the green planting long hole is arranged at the top of the columnar matrix box; when the green plant growth long hole is a long hole, the columnar matrix box is embedded in a rotating way; when the green planting long holes are uniform and porous, the columnar substrate boxes are inserted in a pushing and pulling staggered mode, substrates in a storage and transportation state are sealed, the improved structure reduces the connecting structure of the transverse planting parts, and due to the nested structure of the inner layer and the outer layer, movable parts are effectively reduced, and aging or accidental falling is prevented.
The columnar matrix box is provided with a non-woven fabric hollow seal.
The end part of the transverse planting part is provided with a drip irrigation hole, a drip irrigation pipeline penetrates through the inside of the transverse planting part, and a drip irrigation main pipeline is integrated with the overflow pipe and the longitudinal supporting part.
The longitudinal support part is of a tubular structure, and the drip irrigation main pipeline and the overflow pipe are arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal support part.
The end face of the transverse planting part is circular, rectangular or right trapezoid, and is convenient to fix according to the design style of a building wall.
The connecting piece is a tee joint or a cross joint, the diameter of the connecting piece is matched with that of the existing rain sewage pipeline, and the longitudinal supporting part and the rain sewage pipeline can be integrally installed and comprehensively utilized.
The substrate adopts a light planting substrate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a vertical greening planting module which is in modular design, easy to design and install and firm to fix; the planting module has reasonable structure, good moisture and nutrient substance retention, high green planting survival rate and cylindrical structure, reduces the loss of moisture and simultaneously prevents rainwater soaking and scouring.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is one of the assembly structure diagrams of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic upper view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the removable cover plate of the transverse planting part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the transverse planting portion connecting and fixing clip ring of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the porous transverse planting part of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the substrate cassette of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the improved structure of the lateral planting part.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lateral planting portion of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the lateral planting structure of fig. 8.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1 is longitudinal support portion, 2 is horizontal planting portion, 21 is green plant and grows the slot hole, 22 is the separation blade, 23 is the overflow hole, 24 is the matrix box, 25 is the fretwork of matrix box, 26 is removable cover plate, 27 is for driping irrigation the hole, 28 is for reserving overflow channel, 29 is the horizontal planting portion right angle contact surface of opposite sex, 3 is the tee bend, 4 is the fixed lantern ring, 41 is dop connecting portion, 42 is the dop, 5 is building wall.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Example one
A vertical greening planting module comprises a longitudinal supporting part, a transverse planting part and a matrix filled in the transverse planting part, wherein the longitudinal supporting part is provided with an overflow pipe, the transverse planting part adopts a module structure, the transverse planting part at least adopts one section, the transverse planting part module is provided with a fixed lantern ring, one side of the fixed lantern ring is provided with a protruding chuck, the chuck can be used for being fixedly connected to an anchor point on a vertical surface, and the chuck and the anchor point can adopt a metal hook structure or a bolt structure; the transverse planting part is of a cylindrical structure, a green plant growth long hole is horizontally arranged on the transverse planting part, the green plant growth long hole is a single long-strip hole, blocking pieces are arranged at two ends of the transverse planting part, and an overflow port is arranged at the upper bottom of each blocking piece; the transverse planting part is connected with the longitudinal supporting part through a tee joint, and the overflow port is connected to the overflow pipe; the transverse planting parts and the longitudinal supporting parts can be extended and expanded, and are designed into a frame structure according to the shape of a building, so that lighting is not influenced, and the outer vertical surface of the building is maximally utilized.
The transverse planting part is provided with a movable cover plate, and the movable cover plate can cover the sealed green planting long hole, so that the scattering of the matrix is reduced when the preassembled matrix is transported.
The movable cover plate adopts an inner side embedded push-pull structure, the push-pull structure can be pushed and pulled longitudinally or rotated axially, and the movable cover plate is convenient to transport and stack in a closed state.
The matrix adopts the non-woven fabrics parcel to be the column in the horizontal planting portion, and the module of being convenient for produces the combination respectively with planting the matrix, and simultaneously, the soil and water of the matrix of the later stage plant of being convenient for keeps, does benefit to the plant and survives.
The end part of the transverse planting part is provided with a drip irrigation hole, a drip irrigation pipeline penetrates through the inside of the transverse planting part, and a drip irrigation main pipeline is integrated with the overflow pipe and the longitudinal supporting part.
The longitudinal supporting part is of a tubular structure, and the drip irrigation main pipeline and the overflow pipe are arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal supporting part.
The end face of the transverse planting part is circular, rectangular or right trapezoid, and is convenient to fix according to the design style of a building wall.
The matrix is light planting matrix, and the seeds can be mixed with the matrix in advance.
The movable cover plate structure is suitable for flexible installation, and is convenient for maintaining and replacing the matrix and replanting green plants.
The modular green planting device is used, firstly, fixing points and pipelines are selected to be arranged according to the design layout of the outer vertical surface of a building, generally, a longitudinal supporting part is firstly positioned, a main drip irrigation pipeline is arranged, then, transverse planting parts are arranged and connected one by one, and a matrix is directly filled when being arranged. After the main body part is installed, the greening module can be irrigated through an internal or external pipeline, so that the greening module is humidified to promote the green plants to sprout, and the green plants can extend out of the green plant growing holes.
Example two:
the planting device is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that a columnar substrate box is arranged in the transverse planting part, and a hollow part matched with the green planting long hole is arranged at the top of the columnar substrate box; when the green plant growth long hole is a long hole, the columnar matrix box is embedded in a rotating way; when the green planting long holes are uniform and porous, the columnar substrate boxes are inserted in a pushing and pulling staggered mode, substrates in a storage and transportation state are sealed, the improved structure reduces the connecting structure of the transverse planting parts, and due to the nested structure of the inner layer and the outer layer, movable parts are effectively reduced, and aging or accidental falling is prevented.
The columnar matrix box is provided with a non-woven fabric hollow seal.
The scheme is suitable for the higher building facade, the component composition is reduced, and the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve have the advantages of high installation efficiency and firm fixation.
The third embodiment is similar to the first embodiment or the second embodiment, mainly the longitudinal supporting parts and the transverse planting parts are different in extending arrangement, and can be connected into an arc surface or 3D modeling by matching with an elbow, so that the three-dimensional planting structure is suitable for special buildings or terrain structures.
The fourth embodiment is similar to the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and mainly comprises that the longitudinal supporting part and the existing rain and sewage pipeline are integrally installed through a tee joint or a cross joint to share the pipeline, for the sake of simpler effect, the rain and sewage pipeline can adopt a multi-chamber design, wherein a water inlet chamber is used for irrigation, a water outlet chamber is used for overflow, and an overflow channel is reserved in the transverse planting part cylinder to facilitate irrigation or rainwater passing.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be covered thereby.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a vertical greening plants module, includes vertical supporting part, horizontal planting portion and fills at the matrix of horizontal planting portion, its characterized in that: the longitudinal supporting part is provided with an overflow pipe, the transverse planting part adopts a modular structure, at least one section of the transverse planting part is adopted, the transverse planting part module is provided with a fixed lantern ring, one side of the fixed lantern ring is provided with a protruding chuck, and the chuck can be used for being fixedly connected to a vertical plane anchor point; the transverse planting part is of a cylindrical structure, a green plant growing long hole is horizontally arranged on the transverse planting part, the green plant growing long hole is of a single long-strip hole or a porous structure which is uniformly arranged, blocking pieces are arranged at two ends of the transverse planting part, and an overflow port is arranged at the upper bottom of each blocking piece; the transverse planting part is connected with the longitudinal supporting part through a communicating piece, and the overflow port is connected to the overflow pipe; the transverse planting parts and the longitudinal supporting parts can extend and expand.
2. The vertical greening planting module of claim 1, wherein the lateral planting section is provided with a removable cover plate, and the removable cover plate can cover and seal the greening growth holes.
3. The vertical greening planting module as recited in claim 2, wherein the movable cover plate is an internally embedded push-pull structure, the push-pull structure can be pushed and pulled longitudinally or rotated axially, and the movable cover plate is closed for easy transportation and stacking.
4. The vertical greening planting module of claim 3, wherein the substrate in the transverse planting part is wrapped by non-woven fabric to form a column shape.
5. The vertical greening planting module as claimed in claim 1, wherein a columnar substrate box is arranged inside the transverse planting part, and a hollowed part matched with the green planting growth hole is arranged at the top of the columnar substrate box; when the green plant growth long hole is a long hole, the columnar matrix box is embedded in a rotating way; when the green plant growth holes are uniform and porous, the columnar substrate boxes are inserted in a sliding and staggered manner, and the substrate is sealed in a storage and transportation state.
6. The vertical greening planting module of claim 5, wherein the columnar substrate box is provided with a non-woven fabric hollow seal.
7. The vertical greening planting module of claim 1, wherein the end of the transverse planting portion is provided with a drip irrigation hole, a drip irrigation pipeline passes through the inside of the transverse planting portion, and a main drip irrigation pipeline is integrated with the overflow pipe and the longitudinal support portion.
8. A vertical greening planting module according to claim 7, wherein the longitudinal support is tubular and the main drip irrigation pipe and the overflow pipe are arranged inside the longitudinal support.
9. The vertical greening planting module of claim 1, wherein the communicating member is a tee or a cross.
10. The vertical greening planting module of claim 1, wherein the end surface of the transverse planting portion is circular, rectangular or right trapezoid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011348361.7A CN114616995A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Vertical greening planting module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011348361.7A CN114616995A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Vertical greening planting module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114616995A true CN114616995A (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Family
ID=81895910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011348361.7A Pending CN114616995A (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Vertical greening planting module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114616995A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2646087Y (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-10-06 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Fruit and vegetable food antistaling agent box |
| KR100910041B1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-07-30 | 한규학 | Ventilator for greenhouse |
| CN206442797U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-29 | 宁波市江北东莱现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of Novel vegetable-greenhouse plantation frame |
| CN207075279U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-03-09 | 重庆三峡学院 | A kind of horticultural gardening wall |
| CN108522261A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽云维信息科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture intelligent water circulating device |
| CN211458389U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-11 | 山东华亮重工机械有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting frame |
| CN214628344U (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-11-09 | 河南坤程生态科技有限公司 | Vertical greening planting module |
-
2020
- 2020-11-26 CN CN202011348361.7A patent/CN114616995A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2646087Y (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-10-06 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | Fruit and vegetable food antistaling agent box |
| KR100910041B1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-07-30 | 한규학 | Ventilator for greenhouse |
| CN207075279U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-03-09 | 重庆三峡学院 | A kind of horticultural gardening wall |
| CN206442797U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-29 | 宁波市江北东莱现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of Novel vegetable-greenhouse plantation frame |
| CN108522261A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽云维信息科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture intelligent water circulating device |
| CN211458389U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-09-11 | 山东华亮重工机械有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting frame |
| CN214628344U (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-11-09 | 河南坤程生态科技有限公司 | Vertical greening planting module |
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