CN211458389U

CN211458389U - Three-dimensional planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN211458389U
Application number: CN201922358654.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈洪亮
Original assignee: Shandong Hualiang Heavy Industry Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Hualiang Heavy Industry Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional planting frame, which comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket comprises four vertical pipes, two vertical pipes are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, a planting pipe is arranged between the two vertical pipes corresponding to the left side and the right side to form a front side frame and a rear side frame, connecting pipes are respectively arranged at the two ends of the planting pipe, the connecting pipe on the front side frame is connected with a sleeve and is communicated with the sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved on the vertical pipe and is in sliding connection with the vertical pipe; in addition, the height of the planting pipes on the front side frame is adjusted by utilizing the sliding of the sleeve on the vertical pipe, so that the planting pipes on the front side frame and the rear side frame are arranged in a staggered mode, so that vegetables on the front side frame and the rear side frame can shine, the growth requirements of the vegetables are met, and the vegetable yield is improved.

Description

Three-dimensional planting frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional planting frame belongs to soilless culture equipment technical field.

Background

The soilless culture is a new vegetable culture technology developed in recent decades, mineral nutrient substances required by the growth of vegetables are dissolved in water to prepare nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is used for culturing the vegetables in a certain culture medium in a certain culture facility form.

The soilless culture is usually carried out by using a three-dimensional planting frame, and the space and solar energy can be fully utilized by three-dimensional planting under the condition of not influencing plane culture, so that the yield per unit area can be improved by 2-3 times.

Nutrient solution in the existing three-dimensional planting frame generally cannot flow circularly, so that the nutrient solution is long in time to deteriorate and attract small winged insects, the nutrient absorption of vegetables is influenced, and the environment is also influenced; in addition, the stereoscopic planting frame is placed in a greenhouse, sufficient illumination needs to be obtained to meet the growth and development needs while nutrient solution is absorbed, and the current positions of the planting pipes are fixed, so that sufficient sunlight cannot be obtained for vegetables in all the planting pipes, the growth and development needs of the vegetables cannot be met, and the yield of the vegetables is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to above not enough, provide a three-dimensional planting frame, can make the live time of nutrient solution guarantee longer that the nutrient solution can not deteriorate simultaneously, satisfy the nutrition absorption of vegetables, simultaneously, make vegetables on front side bearer and the rear side bearer can both obtain shining of sunlight, satisfy the growth needs of vegetables, improved vegetable output.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows: a stereoscopic planting frame comprises a support, wherein the support comprises four vertical pipes, two vertical pipes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the support respectively, planting pipes are arranged between the two vertical pipes corresponding to the left side and the right side of the support to form a front side frame and a rear side frame, connecting pipes are arranged at two ends of each planting pipe respectively, the connecting pipes on the front side frame are connected with sleeves and communicated with the sleeves, and the sleeves are sleeved on the vertical pipes and are in sliding connection with the vertical pipes.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

and the connecting pipe on the rear side frame is communicated with the two stand pipes of the rear side frame.

A gap is formed between the sleeve and the vertical pipe, the sleeve is provided with an upper end face and a lower end face, and limiting rings are arranged on the inner sides of the upper end face and the lower end face of the sleeve.

The vertical pipe corresponding to the connecting pipe is provided with an opening, the diameter of the opening is the same as that of the connecting pipe, the outer wall of the vertical pipe at the upper end and the lower end of the opening is provided with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is arranged between the vertical pipe and the sleeve.

And the limiting ring is provided with an annular hole, and the annular hole corresponds to the limiting ring.

The height of the limiting ring is equal to the distance between the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the sleeve and the limiting ring, and the height of the limiting ring is about the radius of the opening.

And the contact parts of the upper end surface and the lower end surface with the vertical pipe are provided with sealing rings.

The stand pipes on the left side and the right side are symmetrically arranged, the upper ends of the two stand pipes on the left side and the right side are respectively communicated with a U-shaped bent pipe, a planting pipe is connected between the two bent pipes, the bent pipe on one side is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with a water tank, and a pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

The water tank is connected with a water return pipe, and the water return pipe is respectively communicated with the lower ends of the two vertical pipes below the bent pipe on one side.

The plug is arranged in the vertical pipe below the odd-numbered connecting positions of the vertical pipe close to the water outlet pipe and the planting pipe, the plug is arranged in the vertical pipe below the even-numbered connecting positions of the vertical pipe far away from the water outlet pipe and the planting pipe, and the plug is arranged in the lower end of the vertical pipe.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme, has following advantage: the nutrient solution in the three-dimensional planting frame of the utility model flows circularly, which can prolong the service life of the nutrient solution and ensure that the nutrient solution can not go bad, thereby satisfying the nutrient absorption of vegetables; in addition, the height of the planting pipes on the front side frame is adjusted by utilizing the sliding of the sleeve on the vertical pipe, so that the planting pipes on the front side frame and the rear side frame are arranged in a staggered mode, so that vegetables on the front side frame and the rear side frame can shine, the growth requirements of the vegetables are met, and the vegetable yield is improved.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stereoscopic planting frame in an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the joint of the sleeve and the riser in the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-connecting pipe, 2-vertical pipe, 3-planting pipe, 4-sleeve pipe, 5-planting opening, 6-water return pipe, 7-water tank, 8-connecting pipe, 9-sealing ring, 10-spacing ring, 11-spacing ring, 12-annular hole, 13-water outlet pipe, 14-pump, 15-opening, 16-upper end face, 17-lower end face, 18-gap and 19-plug.

Detailed Description

Example (b): as shown in the attached figures 1-2, the three-dimensional planting frame comprises a support, wherein a plurality of planting pipes 3 are arranged on the support, a plurality of planting openings 5 are uniformly formed in the planting pipes 3, and vegetables are planted in the planting openings 5.

The support includes four riser 2, a left side, the right side both sides set up two riser 2 respectively, a left side, 2 symmetry settings of riser of right side both sides, a left side, the contained angle of two 2 places straight lines of riser of right side both sides is the acute angle, a left side, the upper end of two riser 2 of right side both sides communicates respectively has return bend 1 of U-shaped, be connected with planting pipe 3 between two return bend 1, wherein one side return bend 1 is connected with outlet pipe 13, outlet pipe 13 is connected with water tank 7, be equipped with pump 14 on the outlet pipe 13, return water pipe 6 is connected to water tank 7, return water pipe 6 communicates with the lower extreme of two riser 2 of one side return.

Planting pipes 3 are arranged between two vertical pipes 2 corresponding to the left side and the right side to form a front side frame and a rear side frame, connecting pipes 8 are respectively arranged at two ends of each planting pipe 3, the connecting pipes 8 on the rear side frame are communicated with the two vertical pipes 2 of the rear side frame, the connecting pipes 8 on the front side frame are connected with sleeves 4 and communicated with the sleeves 4, and the sleeves 4 are sleeved on the vertical pipes 2 on the front side frame and are in sliding connection with the vertical pipes 2.

A gap 18 is arranged between the sleeve 4 and the stand pipe 2, the sleeve 4 is provided with an upper end surface 16 and a lower end surface 17, the contact parts of the upper end surface 16 and the lower end surface 17 and the stand pipe 2 are respectively provided with a sealing ring 9, the inner sides of the upper end surface 16 and the lower end surface 17 of the sleeve 4 are respectively provided with a spacing ring 10, an opening 15 is arranged on the vertical pipe 2 corresponding to the connecting pipe 8, the diameter of the opening 15 is the same as that of the connecting pipe 8, a limiting ring 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the vertical pipe 2 at the upper end and the lower end of the opening 15, the limiting ring 11 is arranged between the vertical pipe 2 and the sleeve 4, an annular hole 12 is arranged on the limiting ring 11, the annular hole 12 corresponds to the limiting ring 10, the limiting ring 10 can pass through the annular hole 12, so that the sleeve 4 slides up and down along the riser 2, the height of the spacing ring 10 is equal to the distance between the upper end surface 16 or the lower end surface 17 of the sleeve 4 and the spacing ring 11, and the height of the spacing ring 10 is about the radius of the opening 15.

A plug 19 is arranged in the vertical pipe 2 below the odd-numbered connecting positions of the vertical pipe 2 and the planting pipe 3 close to the water outlet pipe 13, a plug 19 is arranged in the vertical pipe 2 below the even-numbered connecting positions of the vertical pipe 2 and the planting pipe 3 far away from the water outlet pipe 13, and a plug 19 is arranged in the lower end of the vertical pipe 2.

When the three-dimensional planting rack is used, vegetables are planted in the planting openings 5 of the planting pipes 3, nutrient solution enters the upper end of the three-dimensional planting rack through the water outlet pipe 13 under the action of the pump 14, flows in an S shape under the action of the plug 19, flows through each planting pipe 3 on the planting rack, and finally flows back to the water tank 7 through the return pipe 6 for recycling;

the three-dimensional planting frame is placed in a greenhouse, the height of the planting pipes 3 on the front side frame can be adjusted by sliding the sleeves 4 on the vertical pipes 2 according to the sunlight requirement, and the planting pipes 3 on the front side frame and the rear side frame are arranged in a staggered mode, so that vegetables on the front side frame and the rear side frame can be shined by sunlight, and the growth requirement of the vegetables is met.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the embodiments are examples, wherein the parts not described in detail are common general knowledge of the skilled in the art, and the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features can be equivalently replaced by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame is planted to solid which characterized in that: the planting device comprises a support, wherein the support comprises four vertical pipes (2), the left side and the right side of the support are respectively provided with two vertical pipes (2), planting pipes (3) are arranged between the two vertical pipes (2) corresponding to the left side and the right side of the support to form a front side frame and a rear side frame, two ends of each planting pipe (3) are respectively provided with a connecting pipe (8), the connecting pipes (8) on the front side frame are connected with sleeves (4) and are communicated with the sleeves (4), and the sleeves (4) are sleeved on the vertical pipes (2) and are in sliding connection with the vertical pipes (2).

2. The stereoscopic planting frame of claim 1, wherein: and the connecting pipe (8) on the rear side frame is communicated with the two stand pipes (2) of the rear side frame.

3. The stereoscopic planting frame of claim 1, wherein: a gap (18) is formed between the sleeve (4) and the vertical pipe (2), the sleeve (4) is provided with an upper end face (16) and a lower end face (17), and the inner sides of the upper end face (16) and the lower end face (17) of the sleeve (4) are provided with limiting rings (10).

4. A stereoscopic planting frame as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be equipped with opening (15) on the riser (2) that correspond with connecting pipe (8), the diameter of opening (15) is the same with the diameter of connecting pipe (8), is equipped with spacing ring (11) on the outer wall of riser (2) of the upper end of opening (15) and lower extreme department, and spacing ring (11) set up between riser (2) and sleeve pipe (4).

5. The stereoscopic planting frame of claim 4, wherein: the limiting ring (11) is provided with an annular hole (12), and the annular hole (12) corresponds to the limiting ring (10).

6. The stereoscopic planting frame of claim 5, wherein: the height of the limiting ring (10) is equal to the distance between the upper end surface (16) or the lower end surface (17) of the sleeve (4) and the limiting ring (11), and the height of the limiting ring (10) is about the radius of the opening (15).

7. A stereoscopic planting frame as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and sealing rings (9) are arranged at the contact parts of the upper end surface (16) and the lower end surface (17) and the stand pipe (2).

8. The stereoscopic planting frame of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a planting device, including left and right sides, the riser (2) symmetry of left and right both sides sets up, and the upper end of two riser (2) of left and right both sides communicates respectively has return bend (1) of U-shaped, is connected with between two return bends (1) to plant pipe (3), and wherein one side return bend (1) is connected with outlet pipe (13), and outlet pipe (13) are connected with water tank (7), are equipped with pump (14) on outlet pipe (13).

9. The stereoscopic planting frame of claim 8, wherein: the water tank (7) is connected with the water return pipe (6), and the water return pipe (6) is respectively communicated with the lower ends of the two vertical pipes (2) below the bent pipe (1) on one side.

10. The stereoscopic planting frame of claim 9, wherein: the plug (19) is arranged in the vertical pipe (2) below the odd-numbered connecting positions of the vertical pipe (2) close to the water outlet pipe (13) and the planting pipe (3), the plug (19) is arranged in the vertical pipe (2) below the even-numbered connecting positions of the vertical pipe (2) far away from the water outlet pipe (13) and the planting pipe (3), and the plug (19) is arranged in the lower end of the vertical pipe (2).