CN207678547U - A kind of wall-hanging is without soil and matrix composite culture apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of wall-hanging is without soil and matrix composite culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN207678547U CN207678547U CN201820023435.1U CN201820023435U CN207678547U CN 207678547 U CN207678547 U CN 207678547U CN 201820023435 U CN201820023435 U CN 201820023435U CN 207678547 U CN207678547 U CN 207678547U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种挂壁式无土与基质复合栽培装置,包括栽培管,栽培管的顶部连接有蓄液箱,栽培管的底部连接有贮液池,贮液池与蓄液箱之间设有供液管,供液管上设有水泵;栽培管包括有至少两个连接管以及至少一个种植管,每个种植管处于相邻两个连接管之间,每个种植管的进液端高于出液端,每个种植管上设有数个固定孔,固定孔内设有定植槽,定植槽内设有基质。与现有技术相比,该合栽培装置可通过固定钩和挂钩直接挂在墙壁上或阳台防护栏的内侧,占用空间少;同时采用营养液和基质复合栽培植物,从蓄液箱流出的营养液在种植管内由于重力作用下能够自动流入下一种植管,直至流入贮液池内,这样在短时间停电内能持续营养液供给。
The utility model provides a wall-mounted soilless and matrix compound cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation pipe, the top of the cultivation pipe is connected with a liquid storage tank, the bottom of the cultivation pipe is connected with a liquid storage tank, and the connection between the liquid storage tank and the liquid storage tank There is a liquid supply pipe between them, and a water pump is arranged on the liquid supply pipe; the cultivation pipe includes at least two connecting pipes and at least one planting pipe, each planting pipe is between two adjacent connecting pipes, and the inlet of each planting pipe The liquid end is higher than the liquid outlet end, and each planting tube is provided with several fixing holes, and a planting groove is arranged in the fixing hole, and a matrix is arranged in the planting groove. Compared with the prior art, the combined cultivation device can be directly hung on the wall or the inner side of the balcony guardrail through the fixed hook and the hook, and takes up less space; at the same time, the nutrient solution and substrate are used to compound the plants, and the nutrients flowing out of the liquid storage tank The liquid in the planting tube can automatically flow into the next planting tube under the action of gravity until it flows into the liquid storage tank, so that the supply of nutrient solution can be continued in a short time power failure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及种植领域,特别是一种挂壁式无土与基质复合栽培装置。The utility model relates to the field of planting, in particular to a wall-mounted soilless and matrix compound cultivation device.
背景技术Background technique
无土栽培是一种不用土壤而用营养液或固体基质加营养液栽培作物的种植技术,分为两类基质栽培和水培。无土栽培具有不受地区限制,可充分利用空间,产量高、品质好等优点。近年来,随着城市化进程的加快,城市居住人口迅速增多,阳台无土栽培装置因便捷、方便受到更多人的关注。现有的家庭水培装置主要是立式水培装置,占用空间,而且主要是基质培和水培,但纯基质栽培栽培槽较重,而且易出现积水的问题,不美观;而纯水培一旦出现短期停电,营养液无法循环,会造成养分供应不足。Soilless cultivation is a planting technique that uses nutrient solution or solid substrate plus nutrient solution to cultivate crops without soil. It is divided into two types: substrate cultivation and hydroponics. Soilless cultivation has the advantages of not being restricted by region, making full use of space, high yield and good quality. In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization, the urban population has increased rapidly, and the balcony soilless cultivation device has attracted more people's attention because of its convenience and convenience. The existing household hydroponic devices are mainly vertical hydroponic devices, which take up space, and are mainly matrix culture and hydroponics, but the pure matrix cultivation cultivation tank is heavy, and the problem of water accumulation is prone to occur, which is not beautiful; and pure water Once there is a short-term power outage during cultivation, the nutrient solution cannot be circulated, which will cause insufficient nutrient supply.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有无土栽培占用空间较多,且容易积水,营养液流通困难的问题,本实用新型提供了一种挂壁式无土与基质复合栽培装置,可直接挂在墙壁上或阳台防护栏的内侧,占用空间少,营养液能够自动往下流动,避免营养液浪费,且在短时间停电内能持续营养液供给。Aiming at the problems that the existing soilless cultivation takes up a lot of space, is easy to accumulate water, and has difficulty in the circulation of nutrient solution, the utility model provides a wall-mounted soilless and matrix composite cultivation device, which can be directly hung on the wall or on the balcony for protection. The inner side of the column occupies less space, and the nutrient solution can flow down automatically to avoid the waste of nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can be continuously supplied during a short-term power failure.
本实用新型采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
一种挂壁式无土与基质复合栽培装置,包括栽培管,栽培管的顶部连接有蓄液箱,栽培管的底部连接有贮液池,贮液池与蓄液箱之间设有供液管,供液管上设有水泵;栽培管包括有至少两个连接管以及至少一个种植管,每个种植管处于相邻两个连接管之间,每个种植管的进液端高于出液端,每个种植管上设有数个固定孔,固定孔内设有定植槽,定植槽内设有基质。A wall-mounted soilless and matrix composite cultivation device, comprising a cultivation tube, the top of the cultivation tube is connected to a liquid storage tank, the bottom of the cultivation tube is connected to a liquid storage tank, and a liquid supply is provided between the liquid storage tank and the liquid storage tank A water pump is provided on the liquid supply pipe; the cultivation pipe includes at least two connecting pipes and at least one planting pipe, each planting pipe is between two adjacent connecting pipes, and the liquid inlet end of each planting pipe is higher than the outlet At the liquid end, each planting tube is provided with several fixing holes, the fixing holes are provided with planting grooves, and the planting grooves are provided with substrates.
优选地,每个种植管与水平面的夹角为0~30度。Preferably, the included angle between each planting tube and the horizontal plane is 0-30 degrees.
优选地,蓄液箱的底部设有与供液管对接的单向阀。Preferably, a one-way valve connected to the liquid supply pipe is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank.
优选地,蓄液箱的外围还套有固定框,固定框上设有固定钩。Preferably, the periphery of the liquid storage tank is further covered with a fixed frame, and a fixed hook is provided on the fixed frame.
优选地,每个种植管上还套有挂钩。Preferably, each planting tube is also covered with a hook.
优选地,定植槽内设有盛装网。Preferably, a holding net is arranged in the planting tank.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型提供了一种挂壁式无土与基质复合栽培装置,可通过固定钩和挂钩直接挂在墙壁上或阳台防护栏的内侧,占用空间少;同时采用营养液和基质复合栽培植物,水泵将营养液从贮液池内抽入蓄液箱内,从蓄液箱流出的营养液在种植管内由于重力作用下能够自动流入下一种植管,直至流入贮液池内,避免营养液浪费,且在短时间停电内能持续营养液供给,保证植物的正常生长。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that: the utility model provides a wall-mounted soilless and substrate composite cultivation device, which can be directly hung on the wall or the inner side of the balcony guardrail through the fixed hook and the hook , takes up less space; at the same time, the nutrient solution and substrate are used to cultivate plants, and the water pump pumps the nutrient solution from the liquid storage tank into the liquid storage tank, and the nutrient solution flowing out of the liquid storage tank can automatically flow into the next planting tube due to gravity. The planting tube flows into the liquid storage tank, avoiding the waste of nutrient solution, and can continue to supply nutrient solution in a short period of power failure to ensure the normal growth of plants.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种挂壁式无土与基质复合栽培装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted soilless and substrate composite cultivation device provided by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提供的一种挂壁式无土与基质复合栽培装置中蓄液箱的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a liquid storage tank in a wall-mounted soil-matrix composite cultivation device provided by the present invention.
图3为本实用新型提供的一种挂壁式无土与基质复合栽培装置中种植管的爆炸图。Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a planting tube in a wall-mounted soil-matrix compound cultivation device provided by the present invention.
附图标号:栽培管10,连接管11,种植管12,固定孔121,定植槽122,挂钩123,盛装网124,蓄液箱20,单向阀21,固定框22,固定钩221,贮液池30,供液管40,水泵50。Reference numerals: cultivation pipe 10, connecting pipe 11, planting pipe 12, fixing hole 121, planting groove 122, hook 123, dress net 124, liquid storage tank 20, one-way valve 21, fixed frame 22, fixed hook 221, storage Liquid pool 30, liquid supply pipe 40, water pump 50.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
根据附图对本实用新型提供的优选实施方式做具体说明。The preferred embodiment provided by the utility model is described in detail according to the accompanying drawings.
图1至图3,为本实用新型提供的一种挂壁式无土与基质复合栽培装置的优选实施方式。如图1至图3所示,该挂壁式无土与基质复合栽培装置包括栽培管10,栽培管10的顶部连接有蓄液箱20,栽培管10的底部连接有贮液池30,贮液池30与蓄液箱20之间设有供液管40,供液管40上设有水泵50;栽培管10包括有至少两个连接管11以及至少一个种植管12,每个种植管12处于相邻两个连接管11之间,每个种植管12的进液端高于出液端,每个种植管12上设有数个固定孔121,固定孔121内设有定植槽122,定植槽122内设有基质,植物种植在基质内,这样营养液与基质同时给植物提供营养,并且从蓄液箱20流出的营养液在种植管12内由于重力作用下能够自动流入下一个种植管12,直至流入贮液池30内,避免营养液浪费,因此在短时间停电的情况下,蓄液箱20内的营养液可持续为种植管12上的植物供给,保证植物的正常生长。Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 are a preferred embodiment of a wall-mounted soil-matrix composite cultivation device provided by the present invention. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the wall-mounted soilless and matrix composite cultivation device comprises a cultivation tube 10, the top of the cultivation tube 10 is connected with a liquid storage tank 20, and the bottom of the cultivation tube 10 is connected with a liquid storage tank 30, A liquid supply pipe 40 is provided between the liquid pool 30 and the liquid storage tank 20, and a water pump 50 is provided on the liquid supply pipe 40; the cultivation pipe 10 includes at least two connecting pipes 11 and at least one planting pipe 12, and each planting pipe 12 Located between two adjacent connecting pipes 11, the liquid inlet end of each planting pipe 12 is higher than the liquid outlet end, and each planting pipe 12 is provided with several fixing holes 121, and the fixing holes 121 are provided with a planting groove 122, and the planting Groove 122 is provided with substrate, and plants are planted in the substrate, so that the nutrient solution and the substrate provide nutrition to the plants at the same time, and the nutrient solution flowing out from the liquid storage tank 20 can automatically flow into the next planting tube in the planting tube 12 due to gravity 12. Until it flows into the liquid storage tank 30, the waste of the nutrient solution is avoided. Therefore, in the case of a short-term power failure, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 20 can continuously supply the plants on the planting tube 12 to ensure the normal growth of the plants.
每个种植管12与水平面的夹角为0~30度,确保营养液能自动流动,保证营养液在种植管12流动顺畅。每个定植槽122内设有盛装网124,基质装入该盛装网124内,防止基质流入种植管12内,同时又有利于植物的根系伸入种植管12内吸收营养液的营养,这样基质和营养液同时给植物提供营养。The included angle between each planting tube 12 and the horizontal plane is 0-30 degrees to ensure that the nutrient solution can flow automatically and the nutrient solution flows smoothly in the planting tube 12 . Each planting groove 122 is provided with a dress net 124, and the matrix is packed into the dress net 124 to prevent the matrix from flowing into the planting tube 12, and meanwhile, the root system of the plant is extended into the planting tube 12 to absorb the nutrition of the nutrient solution, so that the matrix Provide nutrients to plants at the same time as nutrient solution.
蓄液箱20的底部设有与供液管40对接的单向阀21,防止蓄液箱20内的营养液通过供液管40倒流至贮液池30内。如图2所示,蓄液箱20的外围还套有固定框22,固定框22上设有固定钩221;如图3所示,每个种植管12上还套有挂钩123,这样便于将通过固定钩221和挂钩123直接挂在墙壁上或阳台防护栏的内侧,占用空间少。The bottom of the liquid storage tank 20 is provided with a one-way valve 21 docked with the liquid supply pipe 40 to prevent the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 20 from flowing back into the liquid storage tank 30 through the liquid supply pipe 40 . As shown in Figure 2, the periphery of the liquid storage tank 20 is also covered with a fixed frame 22, and the fixed frame 22 is provided with a fixed hook 221; as shown in Figure 3, each planting tube 12 is also covered with a hook 123, so that The fixed hook 221 and the hook 123 are directly hung on the wall or the inner side of the balcony guardrail, and the occupied space is small.
综上所述,本实用新型的技术方案可以充分有效的实现上述实用新型目的,且本实用新型的结构及功能原理都已经在实施例中得到充分的验证,能达到预期的功效及目的,在不背离本实用新型的原理和实质的前提下,可以对实用新型的实施例做出多种变更或修改。因此,本实用新型包括一切在专利申请范围中所提到范围内的所有替换内容,任何在本实用新型申请专利范围内所作的等效变化,皆属本案申请的专利范围之内。In summary, the technical solution of the utility model can fully and effectively realize the purpose of the above utility model, and the structure and functional principles of the utility model have been fully verified in the embodiments, and the expected effect and purpose can be achieved. Various changes or modifications can be made to the embodiments of the utility model without departing from the principle and essence of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model includes all replacement contents within the scope mentioned in the scope of the patent application, and any equivalent changes made within the scope of the patent application for the utility model all belong to the scope of the patent application of this case.
Claims (6)
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| CN201820023435.1U CN207678547U (en) | 2018-01-06 | 2018-01-06 | A kind of wall-hanging is without soil and matrix composite culture apparatus |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511417A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 深圳市文业装饰设计工程股份有限公司 | Hung type plant walls |
| CN115581198A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2023-01-10 | 海南宝秀节水科技股份有限公司 | Soilless water and fertilizer integrated organic cultivation circulating system |
| CN116530406A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-08-04 | 南京农业大学 | An inclined three-dimensional vegetable hydroponic stand |
| CN116998400A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-11-07 | 开平市马冈镇凝力水产养殖专业合作社 | A siphon-type aquatic plant planting device for Hydrilla verticillata used in aquaculture |
-
2018
- 2018-01-06 CN CN201820023435.1U patent/CN207678547U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511417A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 深圳市文业装饰设计工程股份有限公司 | Hung type plant walls |
| CN115581198A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2023-01-10 | 海南宝秀节水科技股份有限公司 | Soilless water and fertilizer integrated organic cultivation circulating system |
| CN116998400A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-11-07 | 开平市马冈镇凝力水产养殖专业合作社 | A siphon-type aquatic plant planting device for Hydrilla verticillata used in aquaculture |
| CN116530406A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-08-04 | 南京农业大学 | An inclined three-dimensional vegetable hydroponic stand |
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