CN104303890B - A kind of quick combined type ramping constraints stereo greening apparatus and its application method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of quick combined type ramping constraints stereo greening apparatus, planting groove including support, in support and climb net installed in the preceding surface of support, the net of climbing is overlying on the preceding surface of planting groove, the net of climbing includes the element mesh of some groups of interconnection combinations, and adjacent element mesh can be dismantled mutually.The net of climbing of the present invention is made up of some groups of element mesh being connected with each other, adjacent element mesh can be dismantled mutually, climbing net can arbitrarily dismantle according to place and design requirement, its flexible structure, and in actual use, certain group or multigroup element mesh can be carry out demolition and replacement, the element mesh that plant has been trained in advance is directly mounted at and climbs online, the effect for afforesting into scape is reached immediately so that the replacing of nursery stock is more convenient easy with pre- training.The invention further relates to the application method of above-mentioned afforestation equipment.Present invention can apply to rectilinear greening wall.

Description

A quick combined climbing vine plant three-dimensional greening device and its application method

technical field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and greening, in particular to a quick-combined three-dimensional greening device for climbing vines and a method for using the same.

Background technique

With the heating up of domestic economic development and the acceleration of urbanization, my country's urbanization rate has been increasing year by year. Since 2005, my country's urbanization rate has been developing at an average annual rate of 1.34 percentage points. The construction land in the city is also expanding year by year, and the traditional green land area is constantly being compressed, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the daily activities of urban residents. In order to enhance urban green spaces and beautify the environment, people have taken various measures, and vertical greening is one of them. The current three-dimensional greening methods include modular, pocket, container, felt, and climbing plant three-dimensional greening. However, the existing modular, pocket, container and felt vertical greening devices have several defects: (1) high cost; (2) inflexible structure and cannot be disassembled at will; (3) difficult to replace seedlings. The cost of three-dimensional greening with climbing vines is low, and the structure is relatively flexible. However, using climbing plants for three-dimensional greening often requires a long period of growth after planting to achieve the effect of greening landscape.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a quick and combined climbing vine three-dimensional greening device with flexible structure.

The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A quick combined climbing vine plant three-dimensional greening device, comprising a bracket, a planting groove installed in the bracket and a crawling net installed on the front surface of the bracket, the crawling net is covered on the front surface of the planting groove, and the crawling net includes several groups The combined unit nets are connected to each other, and the adjacent unit nets can be disassembled from each other.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the adjacent unit nets are detachably connected through detachable connectors.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, each group of unit nets includes several steel rings arranged in a flat manner, and adjacent steel rings are connected by detachable connecting rings.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, at least two planting grooves are provided along the height direction of the crawling net.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the height of the adjacent planting grooves is approximately the same as the height of the unit net.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, one end of the planting tank is provided with a drip irrigation inlet, and the other end is provided with a water outlet.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, among the adjacent planting tanks, the water outlet of the upper planting tank is connected with a hose, and the outlet of the hose leads to the lower planting tank.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a fixer is provided on the support, and the fixer fixes each group of unit nets on the support respectively.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the planting tank is equipped with a planting pot, and the dripper of the drip irrigation pipe extending from the drip irrigation inlet is connected to the planting pot.

The present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned greening device, which improves the convenience of pre-cultivation and seedling replacement, and the technical solution adopted is:

Carry out the pre-cultivation of climbing vines in one or more groups of unit nets separated from the crawling net. After the pre-cultivation is completed, insert the unit nets full of climbing plants into the crawling net to make it a part of the climbing net. The planting pot is loaded into the planting groove.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the crawling net of the present invention is composed of several groups of interconnected unit nets, the adjacent unit nets can be disassembled from each other, and the crawling net can be disassembled at will according to the site and design requirements, its structure is flexible, and the actual use process Among them, one or more groups of unit nets can be disassembled and replaced, and the unit nets with pre-cultivated plants can be directly installed on the climbing net, which can immediately achieve the effect of greening and landscape, making the replacement and pre-cultivation of seedlings more convenient and easy.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the unit net and the support;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the planting tank of the present invention.

detailed description

As shown in Figure 1, the three-dimensional landscaping device for fast combined climbing vine plants includes a support 1, a planting groove 2 installed in the support 1, a crawling net 3 installed on the front surface of the support 1, and a drip irrigation system for watering nutrients and water (not shown in the figure). The support 1 is located on both sides, and the planting groove 2 spans between the supports 1 on both sides, and the crawling net 3 covers the front surface of the planting groove 2 . The crawling net 3 is composed of multiple sets of interconnected and combined unit nets 31. The adjacent unit nets 31 can be disassembled from each other. Therefore, each unit net 31 can be replaced according to different usage requirements. The corresponding climbing vines on each unit net 31 Plants can also be replaced accordingly.

Preferably, adjacent unit nets 31 are detachably connected through detachable connectors. These connectors can be in many ways, such as using iron wires to bind adjacent unit nets 31, but in order to improve the convenience of disassembly, this embodiment uses ring-shaped quick-connect buckles 4 to connect, so that only the quick-connect buckles 4 need to be opened The unit net 31 can be separated.

Preferably, each group of unit nets 31 is composed of several circular steel rings 311 laid flat, each steel ring 311 has the same shape, and the appropriate diameter is selected according to the characteristics of the climbing vines, which can be adjusted by changing the number of steel rings 311 The surface area of each group of unit nets 31. In this embodiment, each group of unit nets 31 is composed of 6*6 circular steel rings 311, as shown in the dotted line box in Figure 1, the adjacent steel rings 311 are connected by detachable connecting rings, the connecting rings here are The ring-shaped fast connection buckle 4 mentioned above realizes the convenient disassembly and assembly of each steel ring 311 .

Preferably, at least two planting grooves 2 are arranged along the height direction of the crawling net 3, and the number of planting grooves 2 is designed according to the height of the whole three-dimensional greening device. The height of the adjacent planting grooves 2 is approximately the same as the height of the unit net 31 . In this way, it is ensured that only one horizontal row of multiple groups of unit nets 31 can be loaded between every two planting grooves 2, which facilitates the connection of the unit nets 31 up and down.

The planting groove 2 is used to place the planting pots of the climbing vines. After the climbing plants are pre-cultivated, the planting pots are stuck in the planting grooves 2, and the fixed unit net 31 is assembled. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the planting tank 2 is a U-shaped tank, one end is provided with a drip irrigation inlet 21, and the other end is provided with a water outlet 22, and the redundant drip irrigation water in the planting tank 2 can flow out from the water outlet 22. The dripper of the drip irrigation pipe in the drip irrigation system is connected to the plant planting pot in the planting tank 2 . The drip irrigation pipe is drawn into the planting tank 2 by the drip irrigation inlet 21 . Each planting tank 2 is equipped with a drip irrigation pipe.

The excess water in the planting tank 2 of the previous layer can enter the planting tank 2 of the next layer through the water outlet 22, and in order to prevent the wall behind the plants from being splashed, a hose is connected to the water outlet 22 of the planting tank 2 above to introduce water The next layer is planted in groove 2. The water outlet 22 of the lowermost planting tank 2 is positioned at the side, and the water is directly exported outside the device. When the length of the single-layer planting groove 2 is too long, the number of water outlets 22 is increased, and the water outlets 22 can be equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the planting groove 2 .

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 , the bracket 1 is provided with a fixer, and the fixer fixes each group of unit nets 31 on the bracket 1 respectively. These fixers include a screw rod 5 and a nut. The screw rod 5 is fixed on the bracket 1, and the steel ring 311 in the unit net 31 is hung on the screw rod 5, and then the steel ring 311 is compressed with a nut.

In this embodiment, the height of the greening device is 3 meters, and the area of each group of unit nets 31 is 1 square meter, equipped with 3 planting grooves 2, that is, a planting groove 2 is arranged every 1 meter in the vertical direction. After the greening device in this embodiment is assembled, decorations or other foreign objects can be hung on the crawling net 3 according to design requirements, as an extended function of the system, especially in some commercial areas, clothing, accessories and other commodities can be placed Hang directly from Crawl 3 for display.

When climbing vines are planted, the unit net 31 separated from the climbing net 3 is used as a climbing support for climbing vines to cultivate in advance. Cultivation is completed when the climbing vine plants cover the unit net 31 of 1 square meter. At this time, the plants and the unit net 31 can be installed in the greening device of the present embodiment.

When a certain part of the plants in the climbing net 3 is not growing well and needs to be replaced, you can refer to the size of the plant area to be replaced, and pre-cultivate the climbing plants first. After the pre-cultivation is completed, the unit net 31 in the area to be replaced is directly disassembled and replaced with a unit net 31 full of plants.

The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of the present invention, but the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent deformations or replacements without violating the spirit of the present invention , these equivalent modifications or replacements are all within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. A quick combined climbing vine plant three-dimensional greening device, comprising a support (1), a planting groove (2) installed in the support (1) and a climbing net (3) installed on the front surface of the support (1), which It is characterized in that: the crawling net (3) is covered on the front surface of the planting groove (2), the crawling net (3) includes several groups of interconnected and combined unit nets (31), and the adjacent unit nets (31) can pass through The detachable connector realizes detachable connection, and at least two planting grooves (2) are arranged along the height direction of the crawling net (3), and the height of the adjacent planting grooves (2) is approximately the same as the height of the unit net (31). Similarly, each group of unit nets (31) includes several steel rings (311) laid flat, and adjacent steel rings (311) are connected by detachable connecting rings. 2. The three-dimensional greening device for climbing vines according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the planting tank (2) is provided with a drip irrigation inlet (21), and the other end is provided with a water outlet (22). 3. The quick combined climbing vine three-dimensional greening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the adjacent planting trough (2), the water outlet (22) of the planting trough (2) above is connected with a hose , the outlet of the flexible pipe leads to the planting tank (2) below. 4. The quick combined climbing vine three-dimensional greening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support (1) is provided with a fixer, and the fixer fixes each group of unit nets (31) on on the bracket (1). 5. The three-dimensional greening device for climbing vines according to claim 2, characterized in that: a planting pot is housed in the planting tank (2), and the dripper of the drip irrigation pipe extending from the drip irrigation inlet (21) is connected planting pots. 6. The method for using the quick combined climbing vine plant three-dimensional greening device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: one or more sets of unit nets (31) separated from the crawling net (3) Carry out the pre-cultivation of climbing vines, after the pre-cultivation is completed, the unit net (31) of climbing plants will be inserted into the crawling net (3) to make it a part of the climbing net (3), and the planting pots of climbing vines will be packed into In the planting groove (2).