CN115191336B - Intelligent crop growth breeding system - Google Patents
Intelligent crop growth breeding system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115191336B CN115191336B CN202210558165.5A CN202210558165A CN115191336B CN 115191336 B CN115191336 B CN 115191336B CN 202210558165 A CN202210558165 A CN 202210558165A CN 115191336 B CN115191336 B CN 115191336B
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- groove
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- crops
- module
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010198 maturation time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent crop growth breeding system, which belongs to the field of crops and comprises a base, a console and a nutrition box, and is characterized in that: the novel multifunctional agricultural crop cultivation device is characterized in that four support posts are vertically arranged on the base, one nutrition groove is arranged between the side walls of the support posts, a nutrition disc is arranged in the nutrition groove, a nutrition liquid is arranged in the nutrition groove, the nutrition disc floats on the nutrition liquid, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of the nutrition groove, a sealing groove is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the base, sealing plugs are arranged in the sealing groove, the upper ends of the sealing plugs are connected with the connecting rods, flow guide pipes are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the sealing groove, different environments required by different crops during growth can be accurately and efficiently simulated, the ripening time of crops is improved, the number of electric power equipment is small, the safety is high, and when the nutrition liquid is added, the added quantity is accurately controlled, so that the crops are not only beneficial to growth, but also the cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of crops, in particular to an intelligent crop growth breeding system.
Background
The plant factory is a high-efficiency agricultural system for realizing annual continuous production of crops through high-precision environmental control in facilities, and is a labor-saving production mode which utilizes an intelligent computer and an electronic sensing system to automatically control environmental conditions such as plant growth temperature, humidity, illumination, CO2 concentration, nutrient solution and the like, so that the growth and development of plants in the facilities are not or hardly limited by natural conditions.
In the prior art, when crops grow, different environments are needed in different periods, and when different production environments are simulated, due to the fact that equipment is more, the cost is high, power faults are easy to generate, and the adding amount of nutrient solution is not easy to control for different crops.
To this end, we propose an intelligent crop growth breeding system to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent crop growth breeding system which can accurately and efficiently simulate different environments required by different crops in growth, improve the maturation time of the crops, has the advantages of less quantity of electric equipment and high safety, and accurately controls the added quantity when nutrient solution is added, thereby being beneficial to the growth of the crops and greatly reducing the cost.
2. Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
An intelligent crop growth breeding system, includes base, control cabinet and nutrition case, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a nutrition liquid, including base, support, piston, extension rod, sealing plug, piston, extension rod, sealing plug, piston and lighting apparatus, the vertical four pillars that are provided with on the base, four install same nutrition groove between the lateral wall of pillar, be provided with the nutrition dish in the nutrition groove, and be equipped with the nutrition liquid in the nutrition groove, the nutrition dish floats on the nutrition liquid, the lower extreme lateral wall fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods of nutrition groove, base upper end lateral wall is equipped with the seal groove, be equipped with the sealing plug in the seal groove, the upper end of sealing plug is connected with the connecting rod, the both sides lateral wall of seal groove all is equipped with the honeycomb duct, the pillar cavity sets up, the other end of honeycomb duct communicates with the pillar respectively, be equipped with the piston in the pillar, the piston is sealed with the inner wall activity of pillar, the upper end of piston is equipped with the extension rod, a plurality of the upper end of extension rod is connected with same flat board piece, the lateral wall of flat board is equipped with lighting apparatus, the lateral wall of nutrition case is provided with the water pump, the water pump is connected with the delivery pipe, the other end of delivery pipe extends to the nutrition groove, the control panel is connected with the electricity with water pump respectively.
Further, the upper end inner wall of sealing plug is provided with a plurality of buffer springs, and is a plurality of buffer springs's lower extreme is connected with the clamp plate, the bottom of seal groove is provided with the mounting groove, be provided with first sensor in the mounting groove, clamp plate and first sensor contact, and the high degree of depth that is less than the mounting groove of first sensor, first sensor is connected with the control cabinet electricity respectively.
Further, still be provided with the buoyancy frame in the nutrition groove, nutrition dish joint is on the buoyancy frame, the lateral wall of buoyancy frame is connected with a plurality of stay ropes, the upper end lateral wall fixedly connected with solid fixed ring in nutrition groove, gu fixed ring's lateral wall is provided with the second sensor, the upper end lateral wall of nutrition groove still sliding connection has the slider, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of slider a plurality of compression springs, and a plurality of compression spring's the other end all is connected with the pressure piece, the stay rope passes gu fixed ring's ring heart and pressure piece and is connected, pressure piece and second sensor contact, the second sensor is connected with the control cabinet electricity.
Further, the flat plate piece comprises a fixing part and a rotating part, wherein the fixing part is connected with the extension rod, the fixing part is in a frame shape, the rotating part is arranged in the fixing part, rotating parts are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the fixing part, and the rotating parts are connected with the side walls of the rotating part.
Further, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing part, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to a power shaft of the driving motor, a driven wheel is connected to the side wall of the rotating part, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are kneaded.
Further, the water pump still is connected with the drainage tube, the other end of drainage tube extends to rotation portion, be provided with the shower in the rotation portion, the shower is located different sides with lighting apparatus, the shower is connected with the drainage tube, the shower is rectangular coil pipe, and the lateral wall of shower is provided with a plurality of nozzles, still be provided with the solenoid valve on the drainage tube, the lateral wall of pillar still is provided with a plurality of temperature and humidity sensor, the electricity is connected between temperature and humidity sensor and the control cabinet.
Further, one end of the drainage tube, which is close to the spray pipe, is provided with an arc-shaped pipe, and the arc-shaped pipe rotates 180 degrees with the axis of the driven wheel.
Further, be equipped with detection module, humidification module, nutrition module in the control cabinet, detection module is connected with first sensor, second sensor, temperature and humidity sensor respectively, humidification module is connected with driving motor, water pump and temperature and humidity sensor electricity, nutrition module is connected with water pump and second sensor electricity.
Further, an input module and a preset module are further arranged in the control console, the input module is used for inputting the types of crops, the preset module presets the weight, the temperature and the humidity of the needed nutrient solution according to the types of the crops, and the input module comprises a touch screen and keys.
Further, the console also comprises a database, wherein the database is used for recording the content input by the preset module and the input record of the input module.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) When this scheme is used, plant crops on nutrition dish, then along with the increase of crops weight, push down the piston, and then in squeezing into the pillar with the gas in the seal groove, promote the piston upward movement to improve lighting apparatus's height, can promote lighting apparatus when vegetation automatically like this, thereby avoid lighting apparatus to influence the growth of plant, lighting apparatus is enough near apart from the distance of plant simultaneously, guarantees that the plant can absorb more illumination.
(2) Utilize buffer spring and clamp plate's setting, can produce bigger pressure to first sensor when the closing plate descends, and according to the size of pressure, can judge the weight of crops on the nutrition groove fast to make the growth period of judgement crops, how much nutrient solution needs to be provided.
(3) Can play better supporting effect to nutrition dish through buoyancy frame, not only can guarantee the stability of nutrition dish and crops, when the nutrient solution in the nutrition groove reduces moreover, buoyancy frame descends, drives stay cord pulling pressure spare, makes compression spring take place deformation when pressure spare removes, can produce bigger pressure to the second sensor like this, and then according to the pressure size of second sensor, just can measure the height of nutrient solution in the nutrition groove, thereby pour into the nutrient solution fast, provide sufficient nutrition for crops, guarantee that crops can grow fast, shorten growth cycle.
(4) Through the setting of fixed part and rotation portion, can guarantee that the flat board spare steadily goes up and down, drive lighting apparatus and throw light on smoothly, can rotate smoothly under the effect of rotation piece moreover, and when rotation portion rotated, the orientation of adjusting rotation portion to simulation illumination and other environmental conditions.
(5) The driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel can be sleeved on the rotating piece, the rotating part is driven to rotate when the driven wheel rotates, the structure is simple, the action is stable, the position of the fixing part can be limited by the self-locking driving motor, and therefore the stability in illumination or other environment simulation can be ensured.
(6) The liquid in the nutrition box is pumped by the water pump, flows along the drainage tube and enters the spray pipe, and is sprayed out along with the spray nozzle, so that the temperature around the water pump can be quickly reduced, the humidity is increased, the water pump can be uniformly scattered on crops, the temperature and the humidity around the crops are quickly measured according to the setting of the temperature and humidity sensor, the electromagnetic valve is closed when the preset value is reached, the driving motor can be utilized to rotate, and the water pump can continuously simulate sunny weather, so that sufficient nutrition can be provided for the crops, diversified growth environments are provided, and the growth quality of the crops is improved.
(7) Through the setting of arced tube, can guarantee when rotating the portion setting that the shower can rotate steadily to can not block up, thereby guarantee going on smoothly that sprays, accurately simulate out the environment in rainy day, reduce humidity on every side, provide sufficient nutrient substance for crops fast evenly.
(8) Various conditions around crops can be detected through the detection module, and according to different conditions, the humidification module or the nutrition module is controlled to work through the control console, so that humidification effects or sufficient nutrition are provided for the crops, the growth quality of the crops is improved, and the growth time limit of the crops is shortened.
(9) The name of crops can be input through the input module to can inquire about the various environmental parameters of preset crops according to the name, and through predetermineeing the module, then can discern the required growth environmental parameter of different crops fast, can provide different nutrient solution, temperature and humidity environment then, and touch-control screen and button can adjust the parameter fast.
(10) The database can be used for recording past input records and environmental parameters of crops, so that the crops can be quickly provided with sufficient nutrition only by directly using or slightly modifying the records in the database without repeated input, and the operation is simple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the nutrient tank of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the buoyancy frame and the trough of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a fixed part and a rotating part of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the driving wheel and the driven wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a shower pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a console according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the shower pipe and the arc pipe of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. A base; 2. a console; 3. a nutrition box; 4. a support post; 5. a nutrient tank; 6. a nutrition tray; 7. a connecting rod; 8. sealing grooves; 9. a sealing plug; 10. a flow guiding pipe; 11. a piston; 12. an extension rod; 13. a plate member; 14. a lighting device; 15. a water pump; 16. a water supply pipe; 17. a buffer spring; 18. a pressing plate; 19. a first sensor; 20. a buoyancy frame; 21. a pull rope; 22. a fixing ring; 23. a second sensor; 24. a slider; 25. a compression spring; 26. a pressure member; 27. a fixing part; 28. a rotating part; 29. a driving motor; 30. a driving wheel; 31. driven wheel; 32. a drainage tube; 33. a shower pipe; 34. a nozzle; 35. an arc tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an intelligent crop growth breeding system comprises a base 1, a control console 2 and a nutrition box 3, four support posts 4 are vertically arranged on the base 1, the same nutrition groove 5 is arranged between the side walls of the support posts 4, a nutrition disc 6 is arranged in the nutrition groove 5, nutrition liquid is arranged in the nutrition groove 5, the nutrition disc 6 floats on the nutrition liquid, the side walls of the lower end of the nutrition groove 5 are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 7, the side walls of the upper end of the base 1 are provided with sealing grooves 8, sealing plugs 9 are arranged in the sealing grooves 8, the upper ends of the sealing plugs 9 are connected with the connecting rods 7, guide pipes 10 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the sealing grooves 8, the support posts 4 are arranged in a hollow mode, the other ends of the guide pipes 10 are respectively communicated with the support posts 4, pistons 11 are arranged in the support posts 4, the pistons 11 are movably sealed with the inner walls of the support posts 4, the upper ends of the pistons 11 are provided with extension rods 12, the upper ends of the extension rods 12 penetrate through the inner walls of the support posts 4, a plurality of the upper ends of the extension rods 12 are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 7, the upper ends of the extension rods 12 are connected with a plurality of water supply pipes 13, the upper ends of the extension rods are respectively provided with a flat plate 15, the flat plate 15 is connected with a water supply pipe 13, and the flat plate 15 is connected with a lighting device 15, and the flat plate device 15 is connected with the side walls 15, and the flat plate device 15 is respectively, and is connected with the flat plate device 15.
When this scheme is used, plant crops on nutrition dish 6, then along with the increase of crops weight, push down piston 11, and then squeeze into pillar 4 with the gas in the seal groove 8, promote piston 11 and upwards remove to improve lighting apparatus 14's height, can promote lighting apparatus 14 when plant growth automatically like this, thereby avoid lighting apparatus 14 to influence the growth of plant, lighting apparatus 14 is enough near apart from the distance of plant simultaneously, guarantees that the plant can absorb more illumination.
Further, the inner wall of the upper end of the sealing plug 9 is provided with a plurality of buffer springs 17, the lower ends of the buffer springs 17 are connected with a pressing plate 18, the bottom of the sealing groove 8 is provided with a mounting groove, a first sensor 19 is arranged in the mounting groove, the pressing plate 18 is in contact with the first sensor 19, the height of the first sensor 19 is smaller than the depth of the mounting groove, and the first sensors 19 are respectively electrically connected with the console 2.
By means of the buffer spring 17 and the pressing plate 18, larger pressure can be generated on the first sensor 19 when the sealing plate descends, and the weight of crops on the nutrition groove 5 can be rapidly judged according to the pressure, so that judgment is made as to how much nutrient solution needs to be provided in the growth period of the crops.
Further, a buoyancy frame 20 is further arranged in the nutrition tank 5, the nutrition tray 6 is clamped on the buoyancy frame 20, a plurality of pull ropes 21 are connected to the side wall of the buoyancy frame 20, a fixed ring 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the nutrition tank 5, a second sensor 23 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed ring 22, a sliding piece 24 is further connected to the side wall of the upper end of the nutrition tank 5 in a sliding mode, a plurality of compression springs 25 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding piece 24, a plurality of pressure pieces 26 are connected to the other ends of the compression springs 25, the pull ropes 21 penetrate through the ring centers of the fixed ring 22 and are connected with the pressure pieces 26, the pressure pieces 26 are in contact with the second sensor 23, and the second sensor 23 is electrically connected with the console 2.
Can play better supporting effect to nutrition dish 6 through buoyancy frame 20, not only can guarantee the stability of nutrition dish 6 and crops, and when the nutrient solution in nutrition groove 5 reduces moreover, buoyancy frame 20 descends, drives stay cord 21 pulling pressure spare 26, makes compression spring 25 take place deformation when pressure spare 26 remove, can produce bigger pressure to second sensor 23 like this, and then according to the pressure size of second sensor 23, just can measure the height of nutrient solution in nutrition groove 5, thereby pour into the nutrient solution fast, provide sufficient nutrition for crops, guarantee that crops can grow fast, shorten growth cycle.
Further, the flat plate 13 includes a fixing portion 27 and a rotating portion 28, the fixing portion 27 is connected with the extension rod 12, the fixing portion 27 is in a frame shape, the rotating portion 28 is located in the fixing portion 27, two side walls of the fixing portion 27 are respectively provided with a rotating member, and the rotating members are connected with side walls of the rotating portion 28.
Through the setting of fixed part 27 and rotation portion 28, can guarantee that the plate piece 13 goes up and down steadily, drive lighting apparatus 14 and throw light on smoothly, can rotate portion 28 smoothly under the effect of rotation piece moreover, and when rotation portion 28 rotates, adjust the orientation of rotation portion 28 to simulate illumination and other environmental conditions.
Further, a driving motor 29 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing portion 27, a driving wheel 30 is fixedly connected to a power shaft of the driving motor 29, a driven wheel 31 is connected to the side wall of the rotating portion 28, and the driving wheel 30 and the driven wheel 31 are kneaded.
The driving motor 29 drives the driving wheel 30 to rotate, the driving wheel 30 drives the driven wheel 31 to rotate, and the driven wheel 31 can be sleeved on the rotating piece, so that the driven wheel 31 drives the rotating part 28 to rotate when rotating, the structure is simple, the action is stable, the position of the fixing part 27 can be limited by the self-locking driving motor 29, and the stability in illumination or other environment simulation can be ensured.
Further, the water pump 15 is still connected with drainage tube 32, the other end of drainage tube 32 extends to rotation portion 28, be provided with shower 33 on the rotation portion 28, shower 33 is located different sides with lighting apparatus 14, shower 33 is connected with drainage tube 32, shower 33 is rectangular coil pipe, and the lateral wall of shower 33 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 34, still be provided with the solenoid valve on the drainage tube 32, the lateral wall of pillar 4 still is provided with a plurality of temperature and humidity sensor, the electricity is connected between temperature and humidity sensor and the control cabinet 2.
The liquid in the nutrition box 3 is pumped by the water pump 15, flows along the drainage tube 32 and enters the spray pipe 33, and is sprayed out along with the spray nozzle 34, so that the situation of rainy days can be simulated, the surrounding temperature can be quickly reduced, the humidity can be increased, and the situation of the surrounding temperature and humidity of crops can be uniformly scattered on the crops, and when the situation of the surrounding temperature and humidity of the crops reaches a preset value, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the driving motor 29 can be utilized to rotate to continuously simulate sunny days, so that sufficient nutrition can be provided for the crops, the diversified growing environment can be realized, and the growing quality of the crops can be improved.
Further, an arc tube 35 is disposed at one end of the drainage tube 32 near the shower tube 33, and the arc tube 35 rotates 180 ° around the axis of the driven wheel 31.
Through the arrangement of the arc-shaped pipe 35, the spray pipe 33 can be ensured to stably rotate and not be blocked when the rotating part 28 is arranged, so that the smooth spraying is ensured, the rainy environment is accurately simulated, the surrounding humidity is reduced, and sufficient nutrient substances are rapidly and uniformly provided for crops.
Further, a detection module, a humidification module and a nutrition module are arranged in the console 2, the detection module is respectively connected with the first sensor 19, the second sensor 23 and the temperature and humidity sensor, the humidification module is electrically connected with the driving motor 29, the water pump 15 and the temperature and humidity sensor, and the nutrition module is electrically connected with the water pump 15 and the second sensor 23.
Various conditions around crops can be detected through the detection module, and according to different conditions, the humidification module or the nutrition module is controlled to work through the control console 2, so that humidification effects or sufficient nutrition are provided for the crops, the growth quality of the crops is improved, and the growth time limit of the crops is shortened.
Further, an input module and a preset module are further arranged in the console 2, the input module is used for inputting the types of crops, the preset module presets the weight, the temperature and the humidity of the needed nutrient solution according to the types of the crops, and the input module comprises a touch screen and keys.
The name of crops can be input through the input module to can inquire about the various environmental parameters of preset crops according to the name, and through predetermineeing the module, then can discern the required growth environmental parameter of different crops fast, can provide different nutrient solution, temperature and humidity environment then, and touch-control screen and button can adjust the parameter fast.
Further, the console 2 further includes a database, where the database is used for recording the content input by the preset module and the input record of the input module.
The database can be used for recording past input records and environmental parameters of crops, so that the crops can be quickly provided with sufficient nutrition only by directly using or slightly modifying the records in the database without repeated input, and the operation is simple.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent crop growth breeding system comprises a base (1), a console (2) and a nutrition box (3), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water pump, including base (1) and sealing groove (8), be provided with four pillar (4) on base (1), four install same nutrition groove (5) between the lateral wall of pillar (4), be provided with nutrition dish (6) in nutrition groove (5), and be equipped with the nutrient solution in nutrition groove (5), nutrition dish (6) float on the nutrient solution, the lower extreme lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting rod (7) of nutrition groove (5), base (1) upper end lateral wall is equipped with seal groove (8), be equipped with sealing plug (9) in seal groove (8), the upper end of sealing plug (9) is connected with connecting rod (7), the both sides lateral wall of seal groove (8) all is equipped with honeycomb duct (10), pillar (4) cavity sets up, the other end of honeycomb duct (10) communicates with pillar (4) respectively, be equipped with piston (11) in pillar (4), the upper end of piston (11) and the inner wall activity seal of pillar (4), the upper end of piston (11) is equipped with extension rod (12), the upper end of extension rod (12) is equipped with seal groove (8), be equipped with sealing plug (13) between the lateral wall (13) of a plurality of extension rod (4), be equipped with flat board (13), the water pump (15) is connected with a water supply pipe (16), the other end of the water supply pipe (16) extends into the nutrition groove (5), and the control console (2) is electrically connected with the water pump (15) and the lighting equipment (14) respectively;
The inner wall of the upper end of the sealing plug (9) is provided with a plurality of buffer springs (17), the lower ends of the buffer springs (17) are connected with pressing plates (18), the bottom of the sealing groove (8) is provided with a mounting groove, a first sensor (19) is arranged in the mounting groove, the pressing plates (18) are in contact with the first sensor (19), the height of the first sensor (19) is smaller than the depth of the mounting groove, the first sensors (19) are respectively electrically connected with the control console (2), a buoyancy frame (20) is further arranged in the nutrition groove (5), the nutrition disc (6) is clamped on the buoyancy frame (20), the side wall of the buoyancy frame (20) is connected with a plurality of pull ropes (21), the side wall of the upper end of the nutrition groove (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (22), the side wall of the fixed ring (22) is provided with a second sensor (23), the side wall of the upper end of the nutrition groove (5) is also connected with a sliding part (24) in a sliding way, the side wall of the sliding part (24) is fixedly connected with a plurality of compression springs (25), the other ends of the compression springs (25) are respectively connected with a pressure part (26), the pull ropes (21) penetrate through the ring center of the fixed ring (22) to be connected with the pressure parts (26), the pressure parts (26) are contacted with the second sensor (23), the utility model provides a temperature and humidity sensor, including control cabinet (2), first sensor (23), second sensor (23), control cabinet (2) electricity are connected, dull and stereotyped piece (13) include fixed part (27) and rotation portion (28), fixed part (27) are connected with extension rod (12), and fixed part (27) are the frame type, rotation portion (28) are located fixed part (27), and the both sides lateral wall of fixed part (27) all is provided with the rotation piece, the rotation piece is connected with the lateral wall of rotation portion (28), water pump (15) still are connected with drainage tube (32), the other end of drainage tube (32) extends to rotation portion (28), be provided with shower (33) on rotation portion (28), shower (33) are located the different sides with lighting apparatus (14), shower (33) are connected with drainage tube (32), shower (33) are rectangular coil, and the lateral wall of shower (33) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (34), still be provided with the solenoid valve on drainage tube (32), the lateral wall of pillar (4) still is provided with temperature and humidity sensor (2) between the electric control cabinet.
2. An intelligent crop growing breeding system according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the fixed part (27) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (29), a power shaft of the driving motor (29) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (30), the side wall of the rotating part (28) is connected with a driven wheel (31), and the driving wheel (30) is meshed with the driven wheel (31).
3. An intelligent crop growing breeding system according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the drainage tube (32) close to the spray tube (33) is provided with an arc tube (35), and the arc tube (35) rotates at 180 degrees with the axis of the driven wheel (31).
4. An intelligent crop growing breeding system according to claim 1, wherein: the control console (2) is internally provided with a detection module, a humidification module and a nutrition module, the detection module is respectively connected with a first sensor (19), a second sensor (23) and a temperature and humidity sensor, the humidification module is electrically connected with a driving motor (29), a water pump (15) and the temperature and humidity sensor, and the nutrition module is electrically connected with the water pump (15) and the second sensor (23).
5. An intelligent crop growing breeding system according to claim 1, wherein: the novel agricultural crop control system is characterized in that an input module and a preset module are further arranged in the control console (2), the input module is used for inputting the types of crops, the preset module presets the weight, the temperature and the humidity of needed nutrient solution according to the types of the crops, and the input module comprises a touch screen and keys.
6. An intelligent crop growing breeding system according to claim 5, wherein: the console (2) further comprises a database for recording the content input by the preset module and the input record of the input module.
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| CN115191336A (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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