CN221128349U - Domestic vegetable hydroponic device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household vegetable water planting device, and mainly relates to the technical field of vegetable planting; the vegetable cultivation basket is characterized by comprising a nutrient solution storage barrel, wherein a cultivation barrel is arranged at the top of the nutrient solution storage barrel, a driving motor for driving the cultivation barrel to rotate is connected to the cultivation barrel, a plurality of jacks are arranged on the cultivation barrel, vegetable cultivation baskets are arranged in the jacks, one ends of the vegetable cultivation baskets are obliquely downwards inserted into the cultivation barrel through the jacks, a supporting seat is arranged on the upper side of the cultivation barrel, a water pump is arranged at the top of the supporting seat, a spraying device is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the nutrient solution storage barrel, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the spraying device, and nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage barrel is sprayed at one end of the vegetable cultivation basket inserted into the cultivation barrel through the spraying device; the utility model can automatically cultivate vegetables at home, can improve the utilization rate of water, can ensure that each blade can be uniformly illuminated, and is more beneficial to the growth of the vegetables.

Description

A household vegetable hydroponic device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a household vegetable hydroponic device.

Background technique

Hydroponics is a type of soilless cultivation technology that uses nutrient solution instead of soil for plant cultivation. The core of hydroponics is to directly immerse the roots of plants in nutrient solution, which can replace soil and provide plants with water, nutrients, oxygen and other growth factors, so that plants can grow normally. Most of the existing hydroponic devices cultivate plants in water tanks and then add nutrient solution to the water tanks from time to time, combined with water circulation technology to provide the plants and vegetables planted in the hydroponic devices with water and mineral elements required for plant growth.

However, the capacity of the water tank limits the number of hydroponic vegetables, and the water in the water tank will gradually reduce the oxygen content over time, which will gradually reduce the activity of the water and turn it into waste water, which will affect the utilization rate of water. In addition, the water tank of the existing hydroponic device is placed at the bottom of the hydroponic device, which is difficult to remove, inconvenient to replace waste water, and will cause the backlit plants to be unable to absorb light and grow well.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provide a household vegetable hydroponic device, which can cultivate vegetables at home, improve the utilization rate of water, enable each leaf to receive uniform light, and is more conducive to the growth of vegetables.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

A household vegetable hydroponic device comprises a nutrient solution storage barrel, a culture cylinder is provided on the top of the nutrient solution storage barrel, the culture cylinder is connected to a driving motor for driving the culture cylinder to rotate, a plurality of jacks are provided on the culture cylinder, a vegetable cultivation basket is provided in the jack, one end of the vegetable cultivation basket is inserted obliquely downward into the culture cylinder through the jack, a support seat is provided on the upper side of the culture cylinder, a water pump is provided on the top of the support seat, a spray device is provided at the bottom of the support seat, a water inlet of the water pump is connected to the nutrient solution storage barrel, and a water outlet is connected to the spray device, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage barrel is sprayed on the end of the vegetable cultivation basket inserted into the culture cylinder through the spray device.

Preferably, a solar panel is provided on the top of the support base, a light sensing module is provided on the solar panel, and the light sensing module and the driving motor are both connected to the controller signal.

Preferably, the controller is provided with a display module.

Preferably, a humidity sensor is provided on the support seat, and the humidity sensor and the water pump are both connected to the controller signal.

Preferably, a water level sensor is provided in the nutrient solution storage barrel, the nutrient solution storage barrel is connected to the fluid replenishment barrel via a pipeline, a fluid replenishment pump is provided on the pipeline, and the water level sensor and the fluid replenishment pump are both connected to the controller signal.

Preferably, the culture cylinder comprises a plurality of cylindrical units arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and each of the cylindrical units is provided with a plug-in hole at one end and a plug-in rod at the other end.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The utility model can cultivate vegetables at home and purify indoor air. The water pump is used to realize repeated water circulation to fully utilize water. The motor drives the cultivation cylinder to rotate, so that each vegetable cultivation basket can receive uniform light.

2. Use the light sensing module to detect the light intensity, and then the controller analyzes the light intensity to control the frequency of the drive motor, driving the entire culture tube to rotate so that each leaf can receive uniform light.

3. Use the humidity sensor to detect the humidity in the air, and then the controller will analyze it and control the water volume of the water pump, which will indirectly achieve the most suitable environment for vegetables and is more conducive to their growth.

4. By automatically replenishing the nutrient solution storage barrel, vegetables can be replenished with water in time, saving manpower.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower side of the support seat.

The numbers in the attached figure are: 1. nutrient solution storage barrel; 2. culture tube; 3. vegetable cultivation basket; 4. support base; 5. water pump; 6. spray device; 7. solar panel; 8. light sensing module.

Detailed ways

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the present application.

Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-2, the utility model is a household vegetable hydroponic device, including a nutrient solution storage barrel 1, a culture tube 2 is provided on the top of the nutrient solution storage barrel 1, the culture tube 2 is connected to a driving motor for driving the culture tube 2 to rotate, a plurality of sockets are provided on the culture tube 2, a vegetable cultivation basket 3 is provided in the socket, one end of the vegetable cultivation basket 3 is inserted into the culture tube 2 obliquely downward through the socket, and a support seat 4 is provided on the upper side of the culture tube 2. In order to reduce costs, the nutrient solution storage barrel 1, the culture tube 2, the vegetable cultivation basket 3, and the support seat 4 can all be made of plastic material, which is light in weight and low in cost.

Preferably, the culture cylinder 2 includes a plurality of cylindrical units arranged in sequence from bottom to top, each of the cylindrical units is provided with a plug-in hole at one end and a plug-in rod at the other end, and each cylindrical unit is provided with four plug-in holes on the outer wall, and the plug-in holes are used to insert the vegetable cultivation basket 3. By adjusting the number of cylindrical units, the height of the culture cylinder 2 can be adjusted as needed.

The structure of the vegetable cultivation basket 3 is that the upper part of the grid is large and sparse relative to the ground, and the lower part of the grid is small and dense, so that the water flowing down from above can pass easily, but when flowing down, the downward flow speed is slightly slow due to the slight blockage of the vegetable roots. As the water flows slowly down, the moisture at the roots is fully absorbed.

A water pump 5 is provided on the top of the support base 4, and the water pump 5 is fixed on the support base 4 by screws. A spray device 6 is provided at the bottom of the support base 4. The water inlet of the water pump 5 is connected with the nutrient solution storage barrel 1, and the water outlet is connected with the spray device 6. The nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage barrel 1 is sprayed on one end of the vegetable cultivation basket 3 inserted into the cultivation tube 2 through the spray device 6. The nutrient solution can slowly stay at the roots, and the nutrient solution flows down and finally gathers in the nutrient solution storage barrel 1. The water pump 5 then sends water to the spray device 6, and the cycle is repeated to achieve full utilization of water resources. There is a water outlet at the lower end of the device to easily discharge water.

Preferably, a solar panel 7 is provided on the top of the support base 4, and a light sensing module 8 is provided on the solar panel 7. The light sensing module 8 and the drive motor are both connected to the controller signal. The use of solar energy for power supply can reduce energy consumption. The light sensing module is used to detect the light intensity, and the controller analyzes the light intensity to control the frequency of the drive motor, thereby driving the entire culture tube to rotate so that each leaf can receive uniform light.

Preferably, the controller is provided with a display module, which can be used to display power level, humidity, light intensity, etc.

Preferably, a humidity sensor is provided on the support base 4, and the humidity sensor and the water pump 5 are both connected to the controller signal. The humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity in the air, and the controller then makes an analysis to control the water pumping amount of the water pump, thereby indirectly achieving the optimal environment for vegetables and being more conducive to the growth of vegetables.

Preferably, a water level sensor is provided in the nutrient solution storage barrel 1, and the nutrient solution storage barrel 1 is connected to the rehydration barrel by a pipeline. A rehydration pump is provided on the pipeline. The water level sensor and the rehydration pump are both connected to the controller signal. By automatically rehydrating the nutrient solution storage barrel, vegetables can be replenished with water in time, saving manpower.

The utility model can realize the self-cultivation of organic vegetables at home. Each device can be controlled separately through the light sensing system and the sensor. Each leaf of the vegetable can be evenly illuminated by rotation. The water volume can be controlled by the water pump so that the vegetables can fully absorb water and adjust the temperature of the leaves. Compared with traditional hydroponic equipment, more vegetables can be planted to achieve self-sufficiency. At the same time, vegetables can also absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen to purify the air.

Claims (6)

1. A household vegetable hydroponic device, comprising a nutrient solution storage barrel (1), characterized in that: a culture cylinder (2) is provided on the top of the nutrient solution storage barrel (1), the culture cylinder (2) is connected to a driving motor for driving the culture cylinder (2) to rotate, a plurality of jacks are provided on the culture cylinder (2), a vegetable cultivation basket (3) is provided in the jack, one end of the vegetable cultivation basket (3) is inserted into the culture cylinder (2) obliquely downward through the jack, a support seat (4) is provided on the upper side of the culture cylinder (2), a water pump (5) is provided on the top of the support seat (4), a spray device (6) is provided at the bottom of the support seat (4), a water inlet of the water pump (5) is connected to the nutrient solution storage barrel (1), and a water outlet is connected to the spray device (6), and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage barrel (1) is sprayed on one end of the vegetable cultivation basket (3) inserted into the culture cylinder (2) through the spray device (6). 2. A household vegetable hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a solar panel (7) is provided on the top of the support seat (4), a light sensing module (8) is provided on the solar panel (7), and the light sensing module (8) and the driving motor are both connected to the controller signal. 3. A household vegetable hydroponic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a display module is provided on the controller. 4. A household vegetable hydroponic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a humidity sensor is provided on the support seat (4), and the humidity sensor and the water pump (5) are both connected to the controller signal. 5. A household vegetable hydroponic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a water level sensor is provided in the nutrient solution storage barrel (1), the nutrient solution storage barrel (1) is connected to the refilling barrel by a pipeline, a refilling pump is provided on the pipeline, and the water level sensor and the refilling pump are both connected to the controller signal. 6. A household vegetable hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the culture cylinder (2) comprises a plurality of cylindrical units arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and each of the cylindrical units is provided with a plug-in hole at one end and a plug-in rod at the other end.