CN114532205A - Soilless culture system for water planting - Google Patents
Soilless culture system for water planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114532205A CN114532205A CN202210258073.5A CN202210258073A CN114532205A CN 114532205 A CN114532205 A CN 114532205A CN 202210258073 A CN202210258073 A CN 202210258073A CN 114532205 A CN114532205 A CN 114532205A
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- liquid
- water
- box
- water tank
- pump
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture system for hydroponic planting, which comprises a water tank, a liquid level adjusting device and an incubator, wherein the liquid level adjusting device is arranged on one side of the water tank, the incubator is arranged on the top surface of the water tank, the liquid level adjusting device comprises a liquid distribution box, a liquid supply box, a water supply box, an automatic liquid distribution controller and a liquid level detection sensor, the liquid distribution box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the water tank, two outer side walls of the liquid distribution box are symmetrically provided with a liquid pump box and a water pump box, the liquid supply box is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the liquid distribution box, a liquid pump is connected between the liquid supply box and the water tank through a pipeline, and the liquid pump is arranged in the liquid pump box. The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a soilless culture system for hydroponic planting, which can detect liquid level, automatically replenish water and nutrient solution, set the configuration proportion of the nutrient solution and the water according to seedling varieties, adjust temperature and humidity and illumination intensity, filter water quality, improve water quality and prevent roots of plants from rotting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a soilless culture system for hydroponic planting.
Background
Hydroponic culture is a novel soilless culture mode for plants, namely nutrient solution culture, and the core of the hydroponic culture is that the root system of the plant is directly soaked in nutrient solution, the nutrient solution can replace soil, growth factors such as water, nutrients and oxygen are provided for the plant, illumination is guaranteed, the temperature and humidity are kept, the whole life cycle of the plant from the seedling stage is completed, but the conventional hydroponic culture can only be used for supplementing the nutrient solution and adjusting the water level through manpower, the concentration and the water level of the nutrient solution required by different seedling varieties are different, and meanwhile, the adjustment of light and temperature and humidity and the purity of water quality are very important for the growth of the plant.
Under this kind of condition, what need be one kind can carry out the replenishment of nutrient solution and water automatically, can set up the configuration proportion of nutrient solution and water according to the nursery stock variety, can also carry out the regulation of humiture and light, and carry out the loop filter of quality of water, promote water quality, prevent the soilless culture system for water planting of mashed root of plant.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the soilless culture system for hydroponic planting, which can detect the liquid level, automatically replenish water and nutrient solution, set the preparation proportion of the nutrient solution and the water according to the seedling variety, adjust the temperature, the humidity and the illumination intensity, filter the water quality, improve the water quality and prevent the root rot of plants.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a soilless culture system for hydroponic planting comprises a water tank, a liquid level adjusting device and an incubator, wherein the liquid level adjusting device is arranged on one side of the water tank, the incubator is arranged on the top surface of the water tank, the liquid level adjusting device comprises a liquid distribution box, a liquid supply box, a water supply box, an automatic liquid distribution controller and a liquid level detection sensor, the liquid distribution box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the water tank, two outer side walls of the liquid distribution box are symmetrically provided with a liquid pump box and a water pump box, the liquid supply box is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the liquid distribution box, a liquid pump is connected with a pipeline between the liquid supply box and the water tank, the liquid pump is arranged inside the liquid distribution box, the liquid pump is arranged inside the liquid pump box, the water pump is arranged on the side wall of the liquid distribution box, which is far away from the water supply box, a water pump is connected with the pipeline between the water supply box and the water tank, the water pump is arranged inside the automatic liquid distribution controller is arranged on the top surface of the liquid distribution box, the automatic liquid distribution controller is electrically connected with the liquid pump and the water pump, the liquid level detection sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank, and is in communication connection with the automatic liquid distribution controller, so that the liquid level in the water tank can be detected, the supplement of nutrient solution and water can be automatically carried out, and the proportion of the nutrient solution and the water can be set according to the seedling variety.
Furthermore, water circulating filter is arranged at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, and can be used for circularly filtering the water body, preventing water quality from being rotten and preventing roots of plants from being rotten.
Further, temperature and humidity regulators and light regulators are symmetrically arranged at the center of the top of the inner wall of the incubator, so that temperature and humidity regulation and illumination regulation can be performed on the plant growth environment, the plant growth environment can be regulated, and plant growth is protected.
Furthermore, the liquid level adjusting device decodes the liquid level monitoring signal according to the liquid level detection sensor and sends the decoded signal to the automatic liquid distribution controller, and the liquid supply box are controlled to supplement nutrient solution and water to the water tank in proportion according to the driving of the automatic liquid distribution controller to the liquid pump and the water pump.
Further, the incubator realizes temperature and humidity regulation and illumination regulation in the incubator according to the operation of the temperature and humidity regulator and the light regulator.
Furthermore, the water tank carries out suction filtration and discharge to the water body according to the water circulation filter to realize the circulation filtration of water quality.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the soilless culture system for hydroponic planting, the automatic liquid distribution controller is arranged, so that the corresponding configuration proportion can be set according to the variety of the planted nursery stock; through the arranged liquid level adjusting device, the automatic liquid distribution controller is matched with the liquid level detection sensor to monitor the liquid level in the water tank in real time, and the water pump and the liquid pump are driven to automatically supplement nutrient solution and water in proportion; the water circulation filter can be used for circularly filtering the water body, so that the water quality is prevented from being rotten, and roots of plants are prevented from being rotten; through the humiture regulator and the light regulator that set up, can carry out humiture regulation and illumination regulation to the plant growing environment, regulate and control the growing environment of plant, the protection vegetation.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soilless culture system for hydroponic planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a liquid distribution box of a soilless culture system for hydroponic planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a soilless culture system for hydroponic cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a liquid level adjusting device of a soilless culture system for hydroponic planting according to the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. the automatic liquid distribution system comprises a water tank, 2, a liquid level adjusting device, 3, an incubator, 4, a liquid distribution box, 5, a liquid supply box, 6, a water supply box, 7, an automatic liquid distribution controller, 8, a liquid level detection sensor, 9, a liquid pump box, 10, a water pump box, 11, a liquid pump, 12, a water pump, 13, a water circulation filter, 14, a temperature and humidity regulator, 15 and a light regulator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
As shown in figure 1, the soilless culture system for hydroponic planting comprises a water tank 1, a liquid level adjusting device 2 and an incubator 3, wherein the liquid level adjusting device 2 is arranged on one side of the water tank 1, and the incubator 3 is arranged on the top surface of the water tank 1.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in order to detect the liquid level, automatically supplement the nutrient solution and water, and set the proportion of the nutrient solution and water according to the seedling variety, the liquid level adjusting device 2 includes a liquid distribution box 4, a liquid supply box 5, a water supply box 6, an automatic liquid distribution controller 7 and a liquid level detection sensor 8, the liquid distribution box 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the water tank 1, two outer side walls of the liquid distribution box 4 are symmetrically provided with a liquid pump box 9 and a water pump box 10, the liquid supply box 5 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the liquid distribution box 4, a liquid pump 11 is connected between the liquid supply box 5 and the water tank 1 through a pipeline, the liquid pump 11 is arranged inside the liquid pump box 9, the water supply box 6 is arranged on the side wall of the liquid distribution box 4 away from the water supply box 6, a water pump 12 is connected between the water supply box 6 and the water tank 1 through a pipeline, the water pump 12 is arranged inside the water pump box 10, the automatic liquid distribution controller 7 is arranged on the top surface of the liquid distribution box 4, the automatic liquid distribution controller 7 is electrically connected with the liquid pump 11 and the water pump 12, the liquid level detection sensor 8 is arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank 1, and the liquid level detection sensor 8 is in communication connection with the automatic liquid distribution controller 7.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, in order to perform circulation filtration on the water body, prevent water quality from being rotten, and prevent roots of plants from being rotten, a water circulation filter 13 is disposed at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 1.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 1, 3 inner wall top center departments of incubator 3 are symmetrical to be equipped with temperature humidity control 14 and light regulator 15, can carry out temperature humidity control 14 and illumination regulation 15 to the plant growth environment, regulate and control the growth environment of plant, protect vegetation.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3-4, the liquid level adjusting device 2 decodes the liquid level monitoring signal according to the liquid level detecting sensor 8 and sends the decoded signal to the automatic liquid distribution controller 7, and controls the water supply box 6 and the liquid supply box 5 to proportionally supply nutrient solution and water to the water tank 1 according to the driving of the liquid pump 11 and the water pump 12 by the automatic liquid distribution controller 7.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the incubator 3 realizes temperature and humidity adjustment and illumination adjustment in the incubator 3 according to the operation of the temperature and humidity adjuster 14 and the light adjuster 15.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the water tank 1 performs suction filtration and discharge on the water body according to the water circulation filter 13 to realize circulation filtration of the water quality.
During the specific use, at first, set up the nutrient solution proportion of allotting that the nursery stock variety of planting corresponds at automatic liquid distribution controller 7, then monitor the liquid level in the water tank through liquid level detection sensor 8, send monitoring signal for automatic liquid distribution controller 7, control water pump 12 and liquid pump 11 and draw water and nutrient solution from supplying in water box 6 and the liquid supply box 5, input water and nutrient solution to water tank 1 in proportion again, wash the plant root system clean, plant in water tank 1, make plant upper portion be located incubator 3, open water circulating filter 13, temperature and humidity regulator 14 and light regulator 15, carry out loop filter to the water, and the regulation of humiture and light, regulate and control the growing environment of plant.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soilless culture system for hydroponic planting which characterized in that: the automatic liquid distribution system comprises a water tank, a liquid level adjusting device and an incubator, wherein the liquid level adjusting device is arranged on one side of the water tank, the incubator is arranged on the top surface of the water tank, the liquid level adjusting device comprises a liquid distribution box, a liquid supply box, a water supply box, an automatic liquid distribution controller and a liquid level detection sensor, the liquid distribution box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the water tank, two opposite outer side walls of the liquid distribution box are symmetrically provided with a liquid pump box and a water pump box, the liquid supply box is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the liquid distribution box, a liquid pump is connected between the liquid supply box and the water tank through a pipeline, the liquid pump is arranged in the liquid pump box, the water supply box is arranged on the side wall of the liquid distribution box, which is far away from the water supply box, a water pump is connected between the water supply box and the water tank through a pipeline, the water pump is arranged in the water pump box, the automatic liquid distribution controller is arranged on the top surface of the liquid distribution box, the automatic liquid distribution controller is electrically connected with the liquid pump and the water pump, the liquid level detection sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank, and the liquid level detection sensor is in communication connection with the automatic liquid distribution controller.
2. A soilless culture system for hydroponic cultivation according to claim 1 wherein: and a water circulation filter is arranged at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank.
3. A soilless culture system for hydroponic cultivation according to claim 1 wherein: temperature and humidity regulators and light regulators are symmetrically arranged at the center of the top of the inner wall of the incubator.
4. A soilless culture system for hydroponic cultivation according to claim 1 wherein: the liquid level adjusting device decodes the liquid level monitoring signal according to the liquid level detection sensor and sends the decoded signal to the automatic liquid distribution controller, and the liquid supply box are controlled to supplement nutrient solution and water to the water tank in proportion according to the driving of the automatic liquid distribution controller to the liquid pump and the water pump.
5. A soilless culture system for hydroponic cultivation according to claim 3 wherein: the incubator realizes temperature and humidity regulation and illumination regulation in the incubator according to the operation of the temperature and humidity regulator and the light regulator.
6. A soilless culture system for hydroponic cultivation according to claim 2 wherein: and the water tank performs suction filtration and discharge on the water body according to the water circulation filter to realize the circulation filtration of the water quality.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210258073.5A CN114532205A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Soilless culture system for water planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210258073.5A CN114532205A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Soilless culture system for water planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114532205A true CN114532205A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210258073.5A Pending CN114532205A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-03-16 | Soilless culture system for water planting |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114532205A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205052419U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-02 | 四川农业大学 | Soilless culture nutrient solution feeding device |
| CN105850693A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 杨淑祥 | Flower circulating soilless culture apparatus |
| CN205922330U (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2017-02-08 | 广东粤三胖农业科技有限责任公司 | Automatic prepare water planting case of nutrient solution |
| CN207543931U (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of nutrient solution automatic matching device and soilless culture system |
| CN208144107U (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2018-11-27 | 山水环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of plant soil-less culturing temperature and humidity control device |
| CN112042522A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-08 | 宁夏西吉县恒丰农业综合开发有限公司 | Potato original seed aeroponic culture-deep liquid flow soilless culture method and device |
| CN213518032U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-06-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Miniature artificial climate box control system for nutrient solution cultivation |
-
2022
- 2022-03-16 CN CN202210258073.5A patent/CN114532205A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205052419U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-02 | 四川农业大学 | Soilless culture nutrient solution feeding device |
| CN105850693A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 杨淑祥 | Flower circulating soilless culture apparatus |
| CN205922330U (en) * | 2016-05-21 | 2017-02-08 | 广东粤三胖农业科技有限责任公司 | Automatic prepare water planting case of nutrient solution |
| CN207543931U (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of nutrient solution automatic matching device and soilless culture system |
| CN208144107U (en) * | 2018-05-06 | 2018-11-27 | 山水环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of plant soil-less culturing temperature and humidity control device |
| CN112042522A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2020-12-08 | 宁夏西吉县恒丰农业综合开发有限公司 | Potato original seed aeroponic culture-deep liquid flow soilless culture method and device |
| CN213518032U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-06-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Miniature artificial climate box control system for nutrient solution cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20220527 |