CN209151817U - A kind of edible mushroom incubator - Google Patents
A kind of edible mushroom incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209151817U CN209151817U CN201821741052.4U CN201821741052U CN209151817U CN 209151817 U CN209151817 U CN 209151817U CN 201821741052 U CN201821741052 U CN 201821741052U CN 209151817 U CN209151817 U CN 209151817U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- edible mushroom
- bacterium bag
- riser
- controller
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of edible mushroom incubators, including cabinet and chamber door, water pump is provided with outside cabinet, Temperature Humidity Sensor and controller are disposed side by side on cabinet wall top, heating lamp is arranged at the top of the box body, reflector is set between heating lamp and cabinet, exhaust fan is arranged through cabinet, atomizer is fixedly connected with cabinet, atomizer is connect with water pump, bacterium bag arranging apparatus includes riser and bacterium bag plate, riser is provided with first sliding groove on two sides, riser medial surface is provided with second sliding slot, first sliding groove is mutually communicated with second sliding slot, crossbeam is provided in second sliding slot, crossbeam is flexibly connected by connecting rod with bacterium bag plate, Temperature Humidity Sensor, heating lamp and water pump are electrically connected with the controller.The device can effectively solve the problem of that the inaccuracy of Temperature and Humidity Control existing for existing edible mushroom incubator, internal structure fix when can not be adjusted, be handled bacterium bag as needed that the amount of labour is big and low efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to planting edible mushroom technical field, and in particular to arrives a kind of edible mushroom incubator.
Background technique
Edible mushroom refers to that fructification is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom.Chinese known food
With about 657 kinds of bacterium, they belong to 41 sections, 132 categories, think highly of 620 kinds of basidiomycetes (accounting for 94.4%), 39 kinds of sac fungus (account for
5.6%).The edible mushroom of statistics China in 2000 is up to 938 kinds, more than 50 of artificial cultivation.
Since the eighties initial stage, edible fungus culturing exists as a project of having got rich that investment is small, the period is short, quick
China is grown rapidly, and once once supply falls short of demand for edible fungus, and selling price is high.In order to accelerate edible mushroom culture speed and
The quality for improving edible mushroom needs to cultivate some edible mushrooms using incubator.Incubator can give the growth of edible mushroom
Good growing environment is provided.
Traditional edible mushroom incubator can not control the temperature and humidity in incubator well, be easy to appear due to incubator
Edible fungi growth is suppressed caused by interior temperature and humidity is not suitable for, and slows down the speed of edible fungi growth, increases the same of cost
When reduce production efficiency；And existing edible mushroom incubator internal structure is fixed, and it can not be according to different edible mushrooms to space
It is required that difference be adjusted, be restricted its use scope；Existing edible mushroom incubator handles the bacterium bag after culture
When need manually take out one by one, due to absorbing a large amount of moisture after cultivating in a fungus bag, weight is larger, take arduously, worker
Larger workload, and efficiency is lower.
Utility model content
In view of the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a kind of edible incubator, which can effectively solve existing edible
Temperature and Humidity Control existing for bacterium incubator inaccuracy, internal structure fix, can not be adjusted as needed, to bacterium bag at
The problem of amount of labour is big when reason and low efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of edible mushroom
Incubator, including cabinet and chamber door, chamber door are flexibly connected by hinge with cabinet, and water pump, box house are provided with outside cabinet
It is provided with bacterium bag arranging apparatus, Temperature Humidity Sensor, controller, heating lamp, reflector, exhaust fan and atomizer, temperature and humidity
Sensor and controller are disposed side by side on cabinet wall top, and heating lamp is arranged at the top of the box body, and reflector is set to heating
It between lamp and cabinet, and is fixedly connected with cabinet, exhaust fan is arranged through cabinet, and atomizer runs through cabinet, and solid with cabinet
Fixed connection, atomizer are connect with water pump by water pipe, and bacterium bag arranging apparatus includes riser and bacterium bag plate, the front and rear sides of riser
It is respectively arranged with first sliding groove on face, second sliding slot, first sliding groove and second are respectively arranged at left and right sides of riser medial surface
Sliding slot is mutually communicated, and crossbeam is provided in second sliding slot, and crossbeam is flexibly connected with the riser by bolt, setting in the middle part of crossbeam
There is screw jack, crossbeam is flexibly connected by connecting rod with bacterium bag plate, and Temperature Humidity Sensor, heating lamp and water pump are electric with controller
Connection.
Further, chamber door is provided with before and after cabinet.
Further, transparency glass plate is provided on chamber door.
Further, handrail is fixedly connected on chamber door.
Further, it there are two atomizer settings, is shifted to install respectively on the left and right inner wall of cabinet.
Further, bacterium bag plate includes steel ring, web plate and knob, and steel ring is set to web plate surrounding, and fixes and connect with web plate
It connects, knob is fixedly connected with steel ring.
Further, hollow out is set as in the middle part of riser.
Further, the model DT-SR-T6H6 of Temperature Humidity Sensor.
Further, controller is PLC controller, model LP2-08M08R.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantage that
1, bacterium bag arranging apparatus is by riser, crossbeam and bacterium bag board group at passing sequentially through spiral shell between bacterium bag plate, crossbeam and riser
Bolt is fixed, and bacterium bag plate can move up and down position relative to riser, changes the gap between adjacent bacterium bag plate, to meet
In different edible mushrooms for the demand of growing space, principle is simple, facilitates operation, and flexible structure is changeable, can also increase as needed
Add deduct the quantity of few bacterium bag plate, which has practical, the high advantage of utilization rate；Also, unscrew the bolt on crossbeam
Afterwards, bacterium bag plate can be rotated using the bolt as axis, pull knob, the side of bacterium bag plate is pulled upwardly, can will be trained
Multiple bacterium bags after supporting disposably are poured out in the access device outside cabinet, without manually one by one taking bacterium bag
Out, the labor intensity for greatly reducing worker, improves work efficiency.
2, setting is there are two chamber door, is provided with transparency glass plate on each chamber door, and first, facilitate unlatching, without going to
Side is opened, and work is facilitated to carry out, raising working efficiency, and second, the area of transparency glass plate increases, and makes in incubator
Light is more sufficient, and conducive to the growth of edible mushroom and the upgrowth situation of observation edible mushroom, third facilitates and pours out bacterium bag, bacterium
, can be fully open by two sides chamber door when bag, bacterium bag is poured out from a side to the other side, it is more convenient, fast.
3, box house is additionally provided with reflector, can be diffused the heat of heating lamp, make the heat of entire box house
Measure more uniform, heat diffusion faster, improves the utilization rate of the energy, provides good growing environment for edible mushroom.
4, it is additionally provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor, atomizer and controller in the device, it can be according to Temperature Humidity Sensor
The temperature-humidity signal detected controls water pump by controller and heating lamp works, so that the incubator is more intelligent, is not necessarily to
It is manually sprayed water and is heated, and can be realized real time monitoring, once temperature or humidity is lower than standard, become and execute warming and humidifying
Operation makes the temperature and humidity in incubator change control in lesser range, provides a good growing environment for edible mushroom.
5, entire incubator design is more humanized, reduces the labor intensity of worker, improves work efficiency, accelerates
The incubation time of edible mushroom, increases the profit of manufacturing enterprise.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of incubator；
Fig. 2 is that atomizer conciliates thermolamp and box structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is the main view of riser；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of bacterium bag plate；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of crossbeam；
Wherein, 1- cabinet；2- chamber door；3- hinge；4- water pump；5- Temperature Humidity Sensor；6- controller；7- heating lamp；8-
Reflector；9- exhaust fan；10- atomizer；11- riser；12- bacterium bag plate；13- first sliding groove；14- second sliding slot；15- is horizontal
Beam；16- bolt；17- screw jack；18- connecting rod；19- transparency glass plate；20- handrail；21- steel ring；22- web plate；23- knob.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.One reality of the utility model
It applies in example, as shown in Figs. 1-5, provides a kind of edible mushroom incubator, including cabinet 1 and chamber door 2, chamber door 2 passes through hinge 3 and case
Body 1 is flexibly connected, and water pump 4 is provided with outside cabinet 1, and water pump 4 is used to be to supply water in cabinet 1, makes to keep centainly wet in cabinet 1
Use when spending；Optimally, chamber door 2 is provided with before and after cabinet 1, there are two chamber doors 2, first for setting, facilitate unlatching, without going to
Side is opened, and work is facilitated to carry out, and improves working efficiency；Second, facilitate and pours out bacterium bag, it the when of falling bacterium bag, can be by two sides
Chamber door 2 is fully open, and bacterium bag is poured out from a side to the other side, more convenient, fast；Optimally, it is provided on chamber door 2 transparent
Glass plate 19 can provide natural lighting condition for edible mushroom, be conducive to its growth, also facilitate worker to observe edible inside cabinet 1
The growth and development situation of bacterium；Optimally, handrail 20, Convenient switch chamber door 2 are fixedly connected on chamber door 2；
Cabinet 1 is internally provided with bacterium bag arranging apparatus, Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, controller 6, heating lamp 7, reflector 8, row
Fan 9 and atomizer 10, Temperature Humidity Sensor 5 and controller 6 are disposed side by side on 1 upper inside wall of cabinet, and the setting of heating lamp 7 exists
The top of cabinet 1, reflector 8 are set between heating lamp 7 and cabinet 1, and are fixed with cabinet 1 by devices such as bolts or chain
Connection, heating lamp 7 are used for provide heat inside incubator, and heating lamp 7 is connect with external power supply, and reflector 8 can will heat
The light with heat of equal generations is reflected, and is kept the temperature of different location in cabinet 1 more uniform, is made the temperature in cabinet 1
It spends ramp-up rate to accelerate, improves the capacity usage ratio of heating lamp 7, reduce waste；
Exhaust fan 9 is arranged through cabinet 1, and exhaust fan 9 is connect with external power supply, and exhaust fan 9 is used for the sky in cabinet 1
Gas is replaced, and the air with miscellaneous bacteria and waste is discharged, the edible mushroom in cabinet 1 is made to obtain better air conditions,
Accelerate its speed of growth, quality is improved；Atomizer 10 runs through cabinet 1, and is fixedly connected with cabinet 1, is atomized
Spray head 10 is connect with water pump 4 by water pipe, and the position that atomizer 10 is connect with cabinet 1 has carried out encapsulation process, atomizer
Water is converted into water mist by 10, is sprayed onto bacterium bag, provides water demand for bacterium bag, and misty water mist is more conducive to bacterium bag absorption, and
Spray it is more uniform, conducive to keep cabinet 1 inside environmental sanitation；Optimally, it there are two the settings of atomizer 10, misplaces respectively
It is set on the left and right inner wall of cabinet 1, shifts to install in the two sides of cabinet 1, water mist spray can be made more uniform, spray effect is more
It is good, improve the efficiency of sprinkling；
Bacterium bag arranging apparatus includes riser 11 and bacterium bag plate 12, and it is sliding that first is respectively arranged on the front and rear sides face of riser 11
Slot 13 is respectively arranged with second sliding slot 14 at left and right sides of 11 medial surface of riser, and first sliding groove 13 is mutually passed through with second sliding slot 14
It is logical, crossbeam 15 is provided in second sliding slot 14, crossbeam 15 is flexibly connected by bolt 16 with riser 11, is provided in the middle part of crossbeam 15
Screw jack 17, crossbeam 15 are flexibly connected by connecting rod 18 with bacterium bag plate 12, and connecting rod 18 and bacterium bag plate 12 are welded to connect, by connecting rod
18 are fixed by bolt 16 with crossbeam 15, and the both ends of crossbeam 15 are provided with integrally formed long column, and long column is inserted into respectively
In second sliding slot 14, and the bolt 16 by being arranged in first sliding groove 13 is tightened, and crossbeam 15 is just fixed, entire bacterium bag pendulum
It puts device to be also fixed, bacterium bag can be put on bacterium bag plate 12, carry out subsequent operation；When kind is cultivated in replacement, according to not
It, can be by unscrewing the bolt 16 in first sliding groove 13, by crossbeam 15 relative to being moved down on riser 11 with kind to the needs in space
It is dynamic, the position of bacterium bag plate 12 is adjusted, which facilitates adjustment, can be used for cultivating the edible mushroom of different cultivars；Optimization
Ground is set as hollow out in the middle part of riser 11, and the air in cabinet 1 can be flowed by hollow-out part, increases the work of exhaust fan 9
Make efficiency and ventilation effect；
It after edible mushroom culture, needs to take out bacterium bag, need to only open the chamber door 2 of 1 front and back of cabinet, it will be on crossbeam 15
Bolt 16 for fixing connecting rod 18 is unscrewed, bacterium bag plate 12 can bolt 16 be axis, rotated, by the side of bacterium bag plate 12
It raises, bacterium bag change is slipped under gravity in preprepared access container, is transported through, by this
Design, no longer needs to the taking-up manually by bacterium bag one by one, reduces the workload of worker, improve work efficiency；Optimally,
Bacterium bag plate 12 includes steel ring 21, web plate 22 and knob 23, and steel ring 21 is set to 22 surrounding of web plate, and is welded to connect with web plate 22,
Knob 23 is welded to connect with steel ring 21, and steel ring 21 wraps up web plate 22, can not only increase the service life of web plate 22, but also just
It is welded in connecting rod 18；It is provided with knob 23, operates more convenient when making to pour out bacterium bag, the use for improving device is comfortable
Property；
Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, heating lamp 7 and water pump 4 are electrically connected with controller 6, by the control action of controller 6,
The temperature and humidity in cabinet 1 can be made to float to a very small extent, more comfortable growing environment is provided for edible mushroom, accelerate its life
Long speed, optimally, the model DT-SR-T6H6 of Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, optimally, controller 6 are PLC controller, type
Number be LP2-08M08R.
The workflow of the incubator is as follows: according to the needs to space of edible mushroom, installing on riser 11 suitable
Bacterium bag plate 12, places bacterium bag, and the conditional parameter of edible fungi growth is set in controller 6, opens power supply, temperature and humidity sensing
The temperature and humidity signal that device 5 will test sends controller 6 to, and when temperature signal is lower than setting value, the control of controller 6 adds
Thermolamp 7 is opened, and is heated, and when reaching setting temperature value, stops heating, and when humidity is lower than setting value, controller 6 is controlled
Water pump 4 is started to work, and water is sprayed by atomizer 10, improves the humidity in cabinet 1, when humidity reaches requirement,
Water pump 4 just stops working.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of edible mushroom incubator, including cabinet (1) and chamber door (2), which is characterized in that the chamber door (2) passes through hinge (3)
It is flexibly connected, is provided with water pump (4) outside the cabinet (1), the cabinet (1) is internally provided with bacterium bag with the cabinet (1)
Arranging apparatus, Temperature Humidity Sensor (5), controller (6), heating lamp (7), reflector (8), exhaust fan (9) and atomizer
(10), the Temperature Humidity Sensor (5) and controller (6) are disposed side by side on the cabinet (1) upper inside wall, the heating lamp
(7) it is arranged at the top of the cabinet (1), the reflector (8) is set between the heating lamp (7) and cabinet (1), and with
The cabinet (1) is fixedly connected, and the exhaust fan (9) is arranged through the cabinet (1), and the atomizer (10) is through described
Cabinet (1), and be fixedly connected with the cabinet (1), the atomizer (10) is connect with the water pump (4) by water pipe, institute
Stating bacterium bag arranging apparatus includes riser (11) and bacterium bag plate (12), and is respectively arranged on the front and rear sides face of the riser (11)
One sliding slot (13) is respectively arranged with second sliding slot (14), the first sliding groove at left and right sides of riser (11) medial surface
(13) it is mutually communicated, is provided with crossbeam (15) in the second sliding slot (14), the crossbeam (15) with the second sliding slot (14)
It is flexibly connected with the riser (11) by bolt (16), is provided with screw jack (17), the cross in the middle part of the crossbeam (15)
Beam (15) is flexibly connected by connecting rod (18) with the bacterium bag plate (12), the Temperature Humidity Sensor (5), heating lamp (7) and water
Pump (4) is electrically connected with the controller (6).
2. a kind of edible mushroom incubator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with case before and after the cabinet (1)
Door (2).
3. a kind of edible mushroom incubator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with transparent glass on the chamber door (2)
Glass plate (19).
4. a kind of edible mushroom incubator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixedly connected with and help on the chamber door (2)
Hand (20).
5. a kind of edible mushroom incubator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the atomizer (10) is provided with two
It is a, it is shifted to install respectively on the left and right inner wall of the cabinet (1).
6. a kind of edible mushroom incubator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bacterium bag plate (12) includes steel ring
(21), web plate (22) and knob (23), the steel ring (21) are set to the web plate (22) surrounding, and solid with the web plate (22)
Fixed connection, the knob (23) are fixedly connected with the steel ring (21).
7. a kind of edible mushroom incubator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be set as hollow out in the middle part of the riser (11)
's.
8. a kind of edible mushroom incubator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the model of the Temperature Humidity Sensor (5)
For DT-SR-T6H6.
9. a kind of edible mushroom incubator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller (6) is PLC controller,
Its model LP2-08M08R.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821741052.4U CN209151817U (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of edible mushroom incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821741052.4U CN209151817U (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of edible mushroom incubator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209151817U true CN209151817U (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=67335145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821741052.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209151817U (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of edible mushroom incubator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209151817U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112166960A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 吉林市安岩环保科技有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation device and cultivation method based on straw |
| CN113692919A (en) * | 2021-10-10 | 2021-11-26 | 任秀艳 | Edible mushroom culture apparatus |
| CN115428697A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-12-06 | 临泉县贡康有机农业有限公司 | Be used for red edible fungus culture apparatus that holds in palm bamboo fungus |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201821741052.4U patent/CN209151817U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115428697A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-12-06 | 临泉县贡康有机农业有限公司 | Be used for red edible fungus culture apparatus that holds in palm bamboo fungus |
| CN112166960A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 吉林市安岩环保科技有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivation device and cultivation method based on straw |
| CN113692919A (en) * | 2021-10-10 | 2021-11-26 | 任秀艳 | Edible mushroom culture apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190726 Termination date: 20191026 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |