CN111642290A

CN111642290A - Energy-efficient seedling culture device for forestry

Info

Publication number: CN111642290A
Application number: CN202010530369.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 华琳琳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-11
Filing date: 2020-06-11
Publication date: 2020-09-11

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and energy-saving seedling cultivation device for forestry, which comprises a box body, wherein a box door is hinged to the front of the box body, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod, fixing plates are uniformly arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side in the box door, pull plates are connected to the fixing plates on the two sides in a sliding mode, seedling cultivation plates are uniformly placed on the pull plates, a partition plate is arranged between every two adjacent seedling cultivation plates, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the box. According to the invention, the water tank is arranged on the left side of the box body, the water tank is connected into the box body through the water delivery pipe and the water distribution pipe, the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the water distribution pipe, when the humidity sensor senses that the humidity in the box body is insufficient, the controller controls the water pump to pump water in the water tank into the water delivery pipe and enter the water distribution pipe, and the water is sprayed downwards through the atomizing nozzle to provide sufficient water for the growth and development of seedling seeds in the seedling raising tray.

Description

Energy-efficient seedling culture device for forestry

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving seedling cultivation device for forestry.

Background

The seedling culture means the culture of seedlings, which means the culture of seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the ground for planting, and also means the stage of various organisms which are artificially protected in fine hours until the organisms can independently live. In a common saying, "the seedlings are strong and half harvested", and the seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance.

Traditional seedling breeding device for forestry operates complicacy usually, and moisture illumination supply is not enough, can not provide fine cultivation environment, influences the development of seedling, greatly reduced work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient and energy-saving seedling cultivation device for forestry, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a seedling cultivation device for high-efficiency energy-saving forestry comprises a box body, wherein a box door is hinged to the front of the box body, a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, a support seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod, fixing plates are uniformly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall in the box door, a pulling plate is connected to the fixing plates on the two sides in a sliding mode, seedling cultivation plates are uniformly placed on the pulling plate, a partition plate is arranged between the adjacent seedling cultivation plates, a water tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the box body, a water delivery pipe is connected to the upper portion of the water tank, one end of the water delivery pipe extends into the bottom of the water tank, the other end of the water delivery pipe extends upwards, a water diversion pipe is connected to the water delivery pipe above, all be provided with the light on the box lateral wall of pull board top both sides, carbon dioxide generator is installed on box top right side, carbon dioxide generator's input is connected with the air supply pipe, carbon dioxide generator's output is connected with the gas-supply pipe, the roof that the other end of gas-supply pipe passed the box stretches into in the box, be provided with humidity inductor and carbon dioxide inductor on the roof in the box, it is provided with the controller to be located the water tank top outside the box left side lateral wall.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed plate is paved with a slide rail, and a pulley matched with the slide rail is arranged at the position, corresponding to the slide rail, of one end, far away from the box door, of the bottom of the pull plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: first through holes are evenly formed in the pull plate, nutrient cotton is placed in the seedling raising plate, and second through holes are formed in the bottom of the seedling raising plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a seedling tray, including the pull board, the pull board sets up to two at least, the quantity of distributive pipe is unanimous with the pull board, and is located the top that corresponds the pull board, the top the distributive pipe is connected with the raceway top, the quantity of atomizer is unanimous with educate seedling tray, and is located the top that corresponds educate seedling tray.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the water tank top is connected with the inlet tube, water tank left side bottom is connected with the outlet pipe, install the water pump on the raceway.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the water tank is characterized in that a water collecting tank is arranged at the inner bottom of the tank body, a water discharging pipe is connected to the right side of the water collecting tank in an outward mode, and valves are mounted on water discharging pipes of the water tank and the water discharging pipe of the water collecting tank.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the illuminating lamp is installed on a mounting seat fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body, and a lampshade is arranged outside the illuminating lamp.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the air inlet has been seted up to box left side lateral wall top, install the fan in the air inlet, the gas outlet has been seted up to box right side lateral wall top, the dust cover is all installed to the outer end of air inlet and gas outlet.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the box body is characterized in that a handle is connected to the center of the top end of the box body, a handle is connected to the left side of the box door, and a visible glass window is arranged at the center of the box door.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the seedling raising tray, the water tank is arranged on the left side of the box body, the water tank is connected into the box body through the water conveying pipe and the water distribution pipe, the atomizing spray heads are mounted on the water distribution pipe and correspond to the seedling raising tray, the humidity sensor is arranged in the box body, when the humidity sensor senses that the humidity in the box body is insufficient, the controller controls the water pump to work, water in the water tank is pumped into the water conveying pipe and enters the water distribution pipe, the water is sprayed downwards through the atomizing spray heads, sufficient moisture is provided for growth and development of seedling seeds in the seedling raising tray, and redundant water flows into the water collection tank through the first through hole and the second through hole.

2. The invention provides sufficient illumination for the growth and development of seedling seeds by installing the illuminating lamps on the side walls of the two sides above the pull plate, and is not influenced by weather, and the lamp shade is arranged outside the illuminating lamps to prevent the illuminating lamps from being damaged by water entering.

3. According to the invention, the carbon dioxide generator is arranged at the top of the box body, the carbon dioxide sensor is arranged in the box body, and when the carbon dioxide sensor senses that the content of carbon dioxide in the box body is insufficient, the controller controls the carbon dioxide generator to work, so that carbon dioxide is conveyed into the box body, and the rapid development of seedling seeds is assisted.

4. According to the seedling box, the air inlet and the air outlet are formed in the side wall of the box body, the fan is installed in the air inlet, air in the box body is enabled to circulate, good air conditions are provided for growth and development of seedling seeds, and dust covers are installed at the outer ends of the air inlet and the air outlet, so that dust is prevented from entering the box body through the air inlet and the air outlet.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling cultivation device for high-efficiency energy-saving forestry.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the region a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a front view of a seedling cultivation device for high-efficiency energy-saving forestry.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 box doors, 3 supporting rods, 4 supporting seats, 5 fixing plates, 6 sliding rails, 7 pull plates, 8 seedling raising plates, 9 partition plates, 10 first through holes, 11 second through holes, 12 nutrient cotton, 13 water tanks, 14 water conveying pipes, 15 water inlet pipes, 16 water pumps, 17 water dividing pipes, 18 atomizing nozzles, 19 water outlet pipes, 20 water collecting tanks, 21 drain pipes, 22 mounting seats, 23 illuminating lamps, 24 lamp shades, 25 carbon dioxide generators, 26 air supply pipes, 27 air conveying pipes, 28 air inlets, 29 fans, 30 air outlets, 31 dust covers, 32 handles, 33 humidity sensors, 34 carbon dioxide sensors, 35 controllers, 36 handles and 37 visible glass windows.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, a seedling cultivation device for energy-efficient forestry, including box 1, box 1 openly articulates installs chamber door 2, box 1 bottom fixedly connected with

bracing piece

3, 3 bottom fixedly connected with supporting seats 4 of bracing piece, 4 bottom connected with slipmats of supporting seat, evenly be provided with fixed plate 5 on the left and right sides lateral wall in the chamber door 2, common sliding connection has pull board 7 on the fixed plate 5 of both sides, through pull board 7, can put into seedling tray 8 with the seedling seed and cultivate, seedling tray 8 has evenly been placed on pull board 7, be provided with baffle 9 between the adjacent seedling tray 8, separate seedling tray 8 through baffle 9, can cultivate different kinds of seedling seed in seedling tray 8, be convenient for categorised. Fixed water tank 13 that is provided with in 1 left side bottom of box, 13 tops of water tank are connected with raceway 14, the bottom in 13 raceways is stretched into to raceway 14's one end, the other end upwards extends, be connected with distributive pipe 17 on the raceway 14 of 13 raceways, distributive pipe 17's the other end pass 1 left side lateral wall of box extend to in 1 box and with right side lateral wall fixed connection, evenly install atomizer 18 on distributive pipe 17, water in 13 raceways gets into distributive pipe 17 through 14 raceways, rethread atomizer 18 spouts downwards, for the seedling seed growth in educating seedling tray 8 provides moisture. All be provided with light 23 on the 1 lateral wall of box of 7 top both sides of pull board, light 23 passes through the wire and is connected with external power supply, and light 23 is for educating the seedling seed growth in the seedling tray 8 and develop and provide sufficient illumination, does not receive the influence of weather. Carbon dioxide generator 25 is installed on 1 top right side of box, carbon dioxide generator 25's input is connected with air supply pipe 26, carbon dioxide generator 25's output is connected with air-supply pipe 27, air-supply pipe 27's the other end passes in box 1's roof stretches into box 1, to carrying carbon dioxide in the box 1, help the rapid development of seedling seed, be provided with humidity inductor 33 and carbon dioxide inductor 34 on the roof in box 1, it is provided with controller 35 to be located the water tank 13 top outside the lateral wall in box 1 left side, humidity inductor 33 and carbon dioxide inductor 34 all are connected with controller 35, carbon dioxide generator 25 also is connected with controller 35.

The fixed plate 5 is paved with a slide rail 6, and a pulley matched with the slide rail 6 is arranged at the position of the bottom of the pull plate 7, which is far away from one end of the box door 2 and corresponds to the slide rail 6.

First through holes 10 are uniformly formed in the pull plate 7, nutrient cotton 12 is placed in the seedling raising plate 8, partial moisture can be stored in the nutrient cotton 12 in a short term, second through holes 11 are formed in the bottom of the seedling raising plate 8, and excess moisture sprayed by the atomizing nozzles 18 can flow down through the first through holes 10 and the second through holes 11.

The pull board 7 sets up to two at least, and the quantity of distributive pipe 17 is unanimous with pull board 7, and is located the top that corresponds pull board 7, and the distributive pipe 17 of the top is connected with 14 tops of raceway, and the quantity of atomizer 18 is unanimous with educate seedling tray 8, and is located the top that corresponds educate seedling tray 8, guarantees that every seedling seed that educates in the seedling tray 8 can both enjoy sufficient moisture.

The top end of the water tank 13 is connected with a water inlet pipe 15, the bottom end of the left side of the water tank 13 is connected with a water outlet pipe 19, the water pipe 14 is provided with a water pump 16, and the water pump 16 is connected with a controller 35.

The bottom is provided with water catch bowl 20 in the box 1, and water catch bowl 20 right side is outwards connected with drain pipe 21, and unnecessary water flows into water catch bowl 20, discharges through drain pipe 21, all installs the valve on the outlet pipe 19 of water tank 13 and the drain pipe 21 of water catch bowl 20.

The illuminating lamp 23 is arranged on the mounting seat 22 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a lampshade 24 is arranged outside the illuminating lamp 23, and the lampshade 24 can play a role in preventing the illuminating lamp 23 from being damaged due to water inflow.

Air inlet 28 has been seted up to box 1 left side lateral wall top, installs fan 29 in the air inlet 28, and gas outlet 30 has been seted up to box 1 right side lateral wall top, makes the circulation of air in the box 1, provides good air condition for the growth and development of seedling seed, and dust cover 31 is all installed to the outer end of air inlet 28 and gas outlet 30, prevents that the dust from getting into in the box 1 through air inlet 28 and gas outlet 30.

The middle of the top end of the box body 1 is connected with a lifting handle 32, so that the box body 1 can be conveniently moved, the left side of the box door 2 is connected with a handle 36, and the middle of the box door 2 is provided with a visual glass window 37 for observing the growth condition of the seedling seeds in the box body 1.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, open chamber door 2, the pull goes out pull board 7, and the seedling seed that will treat to cultivate is put into educates seedling tray 8, educates and is provided with baffle 9 between the seedling tray 8, separates educating seedling tray 8 through baffle 9, can cultivate different kinds of seedling seed, the classification of being convenient for in educating seedling tray 8. Be provided with nutrient cotton 12 in seedling tray 8, but partial moisture is preserved for a short time, when humidity inductor 33 senses box 1 in the humidity not enough, controller 35 control water pump 16 work, with the water suction raceway 14 in the water tank 13 and go into distributive pipe 17, spout through 18 downwards of atomizer, for seedling seed growth in seedling tray 8 provides sufficient moisture, unnecessary water flows into water catch bowl 20 through first through-hole 10 and second through-hole 11, accessible drain pipe 21 discharges. The side wall mounting light 23 of both sides above the pull board 7, for seedling seed growth provides sufficient illumination, and do not receive weather effect, light 23 sets up lamp shade 24 outward, prevents that light 23 from intaking and damaging. When the carbon dioxide sensor 34 senses that the content of carbon dioxide in the box body 1 is insufficient, the controller 35 controls the carbon dioxide generator 25 to work, so that carbon dioxide is conveyed into the box body 1, and the rapid development of the seedling seeds is assisted. Set up air inlet 28 and gas outlet 30 on the box 1 lateral wall, install fan 29 in the air inlet 28, make the circulation of air in the box 1, for the growth and development of seedling seed provides good air condition, dust cover 31 is all installed to the outer end of air inlet 28 and gas outlet 30, prevents that the dust from getting into in the box 1 through air inlet 28 and gas outlet 30. Set up visual glass window 37 on chamber door 2, can observe the growth situation of seedling seed in the box 1, box 1 top sets up handle 32, is convenient for remove.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for high-efficiency energy-saving forestry comprises a box body (1), wherein a box door (2) is hinged to the front side of the box body (1), a support rod (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), a support seat (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (3), and the seedling cultivation device is characterized in that fixing plates (5) are uniformly arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side in the box door (2), the fixing plates (5) on the two sides are jointly and slidably connected with a pull plate (7), seedling cultivation discs (8) are uniformly placed on the pull plate (7), a partition plate (9) is arranged between the adjacent seedling cultivation discs (8), a water tank (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side of the box body (1), a water delivery pipe (14) is connected above the water tank (13), one end of the, the water tank is characterized in that a water diversion pipe (17) is connected onto a water conveying pipe (14) above the water tank (13), the other end of the water diversion pipe (17) penetrates through the left side wall of the box body (1) to extend into the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the right side wall, atomizing nozzles (18) are uniformly installed on the water diversion pipe (17), illuminating lamps (23) are arranged on the side walls of the box body (1) on the two sides above the pull plate (7), a carbon dioxide generator (25) is installed on the right side above the box body (1), the input end of the carbon dioxide generator (25) is connected with an air supply pipe (26), the output end of the carbon dioxide generator (25) is connected with an air supply pipe (27), the other end of the air supply pipe (27) penetrates through the top wall of the box body (1) and extends into the box body (1), a humidity sensor (33) and a carbon dioxide sensor, and a controller (35) is arranged on the outer side wall of the left side of the box body (1) and above the water tank (13).

2. A seedling cultivation device for forestry with high efficiency and energy conservation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a slide rail (6) is laid on the fixing plate (5), and a pulley matched with the slide rail (6) is installed at a position corresponding to the slide rail (6) at one end of the bottom of the pull plate (7) far away from the box door (2).

3. A seedling cultivation device for high-efficiency energy-saving forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pull plate (7) is uniformly provided with first through holes (10), nutrient cotton (12) is placed in the seedling tray (8), and the bottom of the seedling tray (8) is provided with second through holes (11).

4. The seedling cultivation device for the forestry, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the pull plates (7) is at least two, the number of the water distribution pipes (17) is the same as that of the pull plates (7) and is located above the corresponding pull plates (7), the uppermost water distribution pipe (17) is connected with the top end of the water delivery pipe (14), and the number of the atomizing nozzles (18) is the same as that of the seedling raising tray (8) and is located above the corresponding seedling raising tray (8).

5. A seedling cultivation device for forestry, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tank (13) is connected at its top end with a water inlet pipe (15), the water tank (13) is connected at its left bottom end with a water outlet pipe (19), and the water delivery pipe (14) is provided with a water pump (16).

6. A seedling cultivating device for forestry, which is characterized in that a water collecting tank (20) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a water discharging pipe (21) is connected to the right side of the water collecting tank (20) in an outward mode, and valves are arranged on the water discharging pipe (19) of the water tank (13) and the water discharging pipe (21) of the water collecting tank (20).

7. A seedling cultivation device for forestry, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the illumination lamp (23) is mounted on a mounting seat (22) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the box body (1), and a lampshade (24) is arranged outside the illumination lamp (23).

8. A seedling cultivation device for forestry, as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air inlet (28) is provided above the left side wall of the box body (1), a fan (29) is installed in the air inlet (28), an air outlet (30) is provided above the right side wall of the box body (1), and dust covers (31) are installed at the outer ends of the air inlet (28) and the air outlet (30).

9. A seedling cultivating device for high-efficiency energy-saving forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (32) is connected to the center of the top end of the box body (1), a handle (36) is connected to the left side of the box door (2), and a visible glass window (37) is arranged at the center of the box door (2).