CN113647278A - A full environment artificial climate case for root system science popularization - Google Patents
A full environment artificial climate case for root system science popularization Download PDFInfo
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- CN113647278A CN113647278A CN202110942833.XA CN202110942833A CN113647278A CN 113647278 A CN113647278 A CN 113647278A CN 202110942833 A CN202110942833 A CN 202110942833A CN 113647278 A CN113647278 A CN 113647278A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization; the seedling raising box is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein the box body is divided into a seedling raising chamber and a drainage chamber through a partition plate, and an air supply box is fixedly installed on one side of the box body; the air supply box is divided into a fan chamber and a heating chamber, a fan is fixedly arranged in the fan chamber, a plurality of electric heating screen plates are arranged in the heating chamber, an air conveying plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, and the air conveying plate is fixedly communicated with the heating chamber; a water spraying mechanism, an illuminating mechanism, a sterilizing mechanism and a seedling raising mechanism are arranged in the seedling raising chamber; the invention is provided with an oil seedling raising chamber, a water spraying system, a drainage chamber, an air supply box, a lighting system and a sterilization system, thereby realizing the simulation of natural environment and sterilization; the setting of educating seedling tray is convenient for operate more, realizes through an internal thread section of thick bamboo and screw thread post assembling of educating seedling tray, is equipped with the water-collecting box, prevents that rivers from polluting educating seedling chamber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial climate boxes, and particularly relates to a full-environment artificial climate box for root science popularization.
Background
The artificial climate box is a high-precision cold and hot constant temperature device with the functions of illumination and humidification, and provides an ideal artificial climate experimental environment for users. It can be used for plant germination, seedling raising, tissue culture and microorganism culture; raising insects and small animals; BOD determination for water body analysis and artificial climate test for other purposes. The product is ideal test equipment for production and scientific research departments such as biological genetic engineering, medicine, agriculture, forestry, environmental science, livestock husbandry, aquatic products and the like, and is suitable for growth and tissue culture of plants, seed germination, seedling raising and culture tests of microorganisms; raising small insect animals; BOD determination for water quality monitoring; the aging and service life test of medicinal materials, woods and building materials, and the like, and special test equipment for illumination, constant temperature and constant humidity for other purposes. The structure is characterized in that: high-precision cold and hot constant temperature equipment with illumination and humidification functions. The advanced microcomputer programmable technology is adopted for controlling the temperature, and various parameters (including temperature, humidity and illumination) can be set to simulate the natural climate. The illumination adopts a special high-brightness fluorescent lamp. The light touch type regulating switch is light and flexible. LED digital display, multiple mode control is adjustable, easy and simple to handle, however various climatic chambers still have various problems in the market.
For example, the intelligent artificial climate box disclosed in the publication No. CN210054043U, although the cultivation box is slidably mounted above the placement plate, the flowering cabbage can be cultivated in the cultivation box, the spray head is disposed above the cultivation box, and the second water pipe and the spray head can be driven by the electric telescopic rod to move, so as to spray water to the cultivation box, and the two rotating shafts are driven by the motor to rotate, so as to drive the three blades to rotate simultaneously, so that wind power can be generated by the rotation of the blades, so as to create an ecosystem closest to the natural environment for cultivation of the flowering cabbage, the problem that the existing top spray head can spray water, the seedling tray at the bottom cannot receive water, cannot supplement illumination and sterilization, cannot adjust temperature, simulates environmental wind and temperature, and the seedling tray is inconvenient to use, etc. is not solved, therefore, a full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization comprises a box body, wherein the box body is divided into a seedling raising chamber and a drainage chamber through a partition plate, and an air supply box is fixedly installed on one side of the box body;
the air supply box is divided into a fan chamber and a heating chamber, a fan is fixedly arranged in the fan chamber, a plurality of electric heating screen plates are arranged in the heating chamber, an air conveying plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, and the air conveying plate is fixedly communicated with the heating chamber;
a water spraying mechanism, an illuminating mechanism, a sterilizing mechanism and a seedling raising mechanism are arranged in the seedling raising chamber;
the water spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe fixedly installed at the top end of the box body, the bottom end of the water spraying pipe is fixedly communicated with a plurality of water spraying heads, one end of the water spraying pipe is fixedly communicated with a water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe penetrates through one side wall of the box body;
the lighting mechanism and the sterilization mechanism comprise a plurality of fixing frames fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of lighting lamps and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are fixedly arranged on the plurality of fixing frames, and the plurality of lighting lamps and the plurality of ultraviolet lamps are arranged at intervals;
seedling raising mechanism is including the water-collecting box and educate seedling tray, the upper portion four corners department fixed mounting of water-collecting box has a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the laminating of water-collecting box is placed the upper portion of baffle, the lower extreme four corners department of educating seedling tray all is equipped with the screw thread post, the upper end four corners department of educating seedling tray all is equipped with a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the screw thread post with screw thread section of thick bamboo threaded connection, educate seedling tray passes through the screw thread post with the screw thread section of thick bamboo is installed the upper portion of water-collecting box, it is equipped with a plurality of to educate seedling tray, be equipped with a plurality of discharge orifices in educating seedling tray's the bottom plate.
Preferably, the fixed second drain pipe that is equipped with in bottom of water collection box, a lateral wall of drainage chamber is fixed and is equipped with first drain pipe, first drain pipe with the fixed intercommunication of second drain pipe.
Preferably, the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a control cabinet, a heat radiation fan is arranged inside the rear end of the control cabinet, and a heat radiation screen plate is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the control cabinet.
Preferably, control cabinet still electric connection has detection mechanism, detection mechanism is including temperature and humidity measurement sensor, earth humidity transducer, light sensor, air sensor and pressure sensor, temperature and humidity measurement sensor light sensor the air sensor with the equal fixed mounting of pressure sensor is in the inside upper end of box, earth humidity transducer inserts in educate seedling tray's earth.
Preferably, the upper part of the air supply box is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the input end of the fan, the output end of the fan is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe penetrates through the heating chamber.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the box body are fixedly provided with stand columns, and the bottoms of the stand columns are fixedly connected with supporting disks.
Preferably, at least two triangular supporting plates are fixedly mounted on one side of the box body, the top ends of the at least two triangular supporting plates are fixedly connected with a mounting plate together, and the air supply box is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate.
Preferably, the front of box articulates there is the cabinet door of growing seedlings, the front of drainage chamber articulates there is the drainage cabinet door, the front of air supply box articulates there is the air supply cabinet door, the cabinet door of growing seedlings, drainage cabinet door with all fixed mounting has the handle on the air supply cabinet door, inlay on the cabinet door of growing seedlings and install toughened glass observation window.
Preferably, the water delivery pipe is fixedly communicated with an external water pump, the external water pump is installed in an external nutrient water tank, and a control valve is fixedly installed on the water delivery pipe.
Preferably, an interactive panel is fixed on the cabinet door for raising seedlings, and the interactive panel comprises a display screen, a control key and a USB serial interface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the oil seedling raising room, the water spraying system, the water discharging room and the air supply box are arranged, natural simulation of rainwater, temperature and wind in the natural environment is realized, the lighting system and the sterilization system are arranged in the oil seedling raising room, simulation of natural illumination can be realized, sterilization and disinfection of the interior of the seedling raising room can be realized, and growth of seedlings is guaranteed;
(2) the seedling raising tray is more convenient to operate, the seedling raising tray can be assembled through the setting of the internal thread cylinder and the threaded columns, the number of the seedling raising trays can be effectively controlled and adjusted according to requirements, the water flowing holes are formed in the bottom of the seedling raising tray, the water spraying supplement of all the seedling raising trays can be met, the seedlings can be prevented from being submerged by water, and the water collecting box is arranged at the lowest end, so that the seedling raising chamber can be prevented from being polluted by water flow;
(3) according to the invention, the water filtering tank is arranged in the drainage chamber, the water filtering tank is divided into the sedimentation tank and the clean water tank through the setting of the penetration plate, and the water pump is used for realizing circular conveying, so that the waste of water resources can be reduced, and the circular utilization can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a seedling raising room; 3. an air supply box; 4. a fan chamber; 5. a heating chamber; 6. a fan; 7. an air delivery plate; 8. a water spraying pipe; 9. a water sprinkling head; 10. a water delivery pipe; 11. a fixed mount; 12. an illuminating lamp; 13. an ultraviolet lamp; 14. a water collection box; 15. a threaded barrel; 16. a threaded post; 17. a seedling raising plate; 18. a water flowing hole; 19. a partition plate; 20. a seedling raising mechanism; 21. a drain chamber; 22. a first drain pipe; 23. a control cabinet; 24. a heat radiation fan; 25. a heat dissipation screen plate; 26. an air inlet pipe; 27. an exhaust duct; 28. a second drain pipe; 29. a column; 30. a support disc; 31. a triangular support plate; 32. mounting a plate; 33. a seedling raising cabinet door; 34. a drain cabinet door; 35. an air supply cabinet door; 36. a handle; 37. a toughened glass observation window; 38. a water filtering tank; 39. a sedimentation tank; 40. a clear water tank; 41. a water pump; 42. a circulating water pipe; 43. a water outlet; 44. a permeate sheet; 45. the mesh plate is electrically heated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is divided into a seedling raising chamber 2 and a drainage chamber 21 through a partition plate 19, and one side of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with an air supply box 3;
the air supply box 3 is divided into a fan chamber 4 and a heating chamber 5, a fan 6 is fixedly arranged in the fan chamber 4, a plurality of electric heating screen plates 45 are arranged in the heating chamber 5, an air conveying plate 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1, and the air conveying plate 7 is fixedly communicated with the heating chamber 5;
a water spraying mechanism, an illuminating mechanism, a sterilizing mechanism and a seedling raising mechanism 20 are arranged in the seedling raising chamber 2;
the water spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe 8 fixedly installed at the top end of the box body 1, the bottom end of the water spraying pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of water spraying heads 9, one end of the water spraying pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a water delivery pipe 10, and the water delivery pipe 10 penetrates through one side wall of the box body 1;
the illuminating mechanism and the sterilizing mechanism comprise a plurality of fixing frames 11 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, a plurality of illuminating lamps 12 and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 13 are fixedly arranged on the plurality of fixing frames 11, and the plurality of illuminating lamps 12 and the plurality of ultraviolet lamps 13 are arranged at intervals;
In order to discharge the water collected in the water collecting box 14 and prevent the environment inside the box body 1 from being polluted, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the second drain pipe 28 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the water collecting box 14, the first drain pipe 22 is fixedly provided at one side wall of the drain chamber 21, and the first drain pipe 22 and the second drain pipe 28 are fixedly communicated.
In order to realize carrying out control regulation to box 1 to and realize carrying out the heat dissipation processing to control cabinet 23, prevent that control cabinet 23 from long-time operation causing the high temperature, in this embodiment, preferred, the top fixed mounting of box 1 has control cabinet 23, and control cabinet 23's rear end internally mounted has cooling blower 24, and control cabinet 23's tail end fixed mounting has heat dissipation otter board 25.
In order to realize detecting the inside environment of box 1, simulate natural environment, in this embodiment, it is preferred, control cabinet 23 still electric connection has detection mechanism, detection mechanism is including temperature and humidity detection sensor, earth humidity transducer, light sensor, air sensor and pressure sensor, the equal fixed mounting of temperature and humidity detection sensor, light sensor, air sensor and pressure sensor is in the inside upper end of box 1, earth humidity transducer inserts in the earth of educating seedling tray 17.
In order to enable the fan 6 to draw external air and convey the external air into the heating chamber 5, the electric heating screen 45 is used for heating the air, and the air can be heated or not heated according to requirements, in the embodiment, preferably, the upper part of the air supply box 3 is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe 26, the air inlet pipe 26 is fixedly communicated with the input end of the fan 6, the output end of the fan 6 is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe 27, and the exhaust pipe 27 penetrates through the heating chamber 5.
In order to make the box body 1 break away from the ground, be convenient for lay, and realize carrying out safety protection to the box body 1, in this embodiment, preferably, the fixed stand 29 that is equipped with in the bottom four corners department of box body 1, the equal fixedly connected with supporting disk 30 in bottom of stand 29.
In order to realize stable fixed mounting of the air supply box 3 and avoid shaking during operation, in the embodiment, preferably, at least two triangular support plates 31 are fixedly mounted on one side of the box body 1, the top ends of the at least two triangular support plates 31 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 32, and the air supply box 3 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 32.
In order to realize growing seedlings room 2, drainage chamber 21 and supply-air box 3 seal up closed, and be convenient for open the operation, and can realize maintaining and changing, and toughened glass observation window 37 is convenient to observe the condition of growing seedlings, in this embodiment, preferably, box 1's front articulates there is seedling-raising cabinet door 33, drainage chamber 21's front articulates there is drainage cabinet door 34, supply-air box 3's front articulates there is supply-air box door 35, seedling-raising cabinet door 33, equal fixed mounting has handle 36 on drainage cabinet door 34 and the supply-air box door 35, it installs toughened glass observation window 37 to inlay on the seedling-raising cabinet door 33.
In order to realize carrying the nutritive water to the water spray mechanism, realize irrigating growing seedlings to can realize control and adjust, in this embodiment, preferred, raceway 10 and external water pump are fixed to be communicated, and external water pump installs in external nutritive water tank, and fixed mounting has the control valve on raceway 10.
In order to conveniently control the box body 1 and observe the parameters, in this embodiment, an interactive panel is preferably fixed on the seedling raising cabinet door 33, and the interactive panel comprises a display screen, a control key and a USB serial interface.
Example 2:
the difference from the embodiment 1 is that a device for filtering and recycling the discharged redundant water is provided;
at the inside fixed mounting of drainage chamber 21 there is water filter 38, fixed infiltration board 44 that is equipped with in the inside of water filter 38, effect through infiltration board 44 is cut apart into sedimentation tank 39 and clean water reservoir 40 with water filter 38, and second drain pipe 28 is in the inside of sedimentation tank 39, and there is water pump 41 at the inside fixed mounting of clean water reservoir 40, the fixed intercommunication of output of water pump 41 has circulating pipe 42, circulating pipe 42 and raceway 10 fixed intercommunication, and fixedly connected with control flap on the circulating pipe 42, and be equipped with outlet 43 in the one end of sedimentation tank 39 is fixed, outlet 43 and the fixed intercommunication of first drain pipe 22, and also fixed mounting has control flap on first drain pipe 22, realize filtering cycle uses to unnecessary water, and outlet 43 can realize discharging sewage such as the silt of sediment.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when in use, the seedling raising seeds are planted in the seedling raising tray 17, then the seedling raising tray 17 and the water collecting box 14 are assembled through the threaded cylinder 15 and the threaded column 16, the threaded column 16 is connected with the bottom end of the seedling raising tray 17 through the round head, rotation can be realized, the threaded cylinder 15 is conveniently in threaded connection combination, then the seedling raising mechanism 20 is placed on the partition plate 19, the second drain pipe 28 is communicated in the drain chamber 21 and is communicated with the first drain pipe 22, or the second drain pipe 28 is communicated in the sedimentation tank 39 of the water filtering box 38, then the seedling raising cabinet door 33 is closed, the inside of the box body 1 is illuminated and sterilized through the illuminating lamp 12 and the ultraviolet lamp 13 in the illuminating mechanism and the sterilizing mechanism, outside air is extracted through the fan 6 in the air supply box 3, the air is conveyed into the heating chamber 5 and is heated through the electric heating screen plate 45, then the hot air is conveyed to the inside of the box body 1 through the air conveying plate 7, the heat and the air quantity in the natural environment are simulated, when needed, the water spraying is carried out on the inside of the box body 1 through the water spraying pipe 8 and the water spraying head 9 in the water spraying mechanism, the water is supplemented, and when the water is sprayed, the water in the seedling raising trays 17 at the top layer falls layer by layer through the water flowing holes 18, all the seedling raising trays 17 can be kept to realize the water spraying, the redundant water flows into the inside of the water collecting box 14, the water in the inside of the water collecting box 14 is discharged through the second water discharging pipe 28 and the first water discharging pipe 22, or flows into the sedimentation tank 39 in the water filtering box 38 through the second water discharging pipe 28, then the dry clean water flows into the clean water tank 40 through the filtering effect of the penetration plate 44, the water pump 41 in the clean water tank 40 conveys the water to the water conveying pipe 10 again through the circulating pipe 42, reach cyclic utilization's effect, reduce the waste of water resource, and box 1 controls through the control cabinet 23 on top and adjusts.
All parts related to electric appliances and circuits in the invention adopt the existing mature technology and are not improved;
moreover, an NB-IoT temperature and humidity sensor is adopted as the temperature and humidity detection sensor;
the soil humidity sensor adopts a soil humidity detection water detection corrosion-resistant probe sensor DC3.3v-12V;
the illumination sensor adopts a PH-TBQ high-precision radiation sensor;
the air sensor adopts an MH-Z16 carbon dioxide gas sensor;
the pressure sensor adopts a GPT200 atmospheric pressure sensor;
the water pump adopts a miniature direct-current brushless water pump computer water cold water circulation DC mother-inserting water pump fountain pump DC12V QR 50C;
the fan adopts a WS4235F-24-240-X200 centrifugal fan.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full environment artificial climate case for root system science popularization, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) is divided into a seedling raising chamber (2) and a drainage chamber (21) through a partition plate (19), and an air supply box (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the box body (1);
the air supply box (3) is divided into a fan chamber (4) and a heating chamber (5), a fan (6) is fixedly installed inside the fan chamber (4), a plurality of electric heating screen plates (45) are installed inside the heating chamber (5), an air conveying plate (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the box body (1), and the air conveying plate (7) is fixedly communicated with the heating chamber (5);
a water spraying mechanism, an illuminating mechanism, a sterilizing mechanism and a seedling raising mechanism (20) are arranged in the seedling raising chamber (2);
the water spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe (8) fixedly installed at the top end of the box body (1), the bottom end of the water spraying pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of water spraying heads (9), one end of the water spraying pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with a water delivery pipe (10), and the water delivery pipe (10) penetrates through one side wall of the box body (1);
the illuminating mechanism and the sterilizing mechanism comprise a plurality of fixing frames (11) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), a plurality of illuminating lamps (12) and a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (13) are fixedly arranged on the plurality of fixing frames (11), and the plurality of illuminating lamps (12) and the plurality of ultraviolet lamps (13) are arranged at intervals;
seedling raising mechanism (20) are including water-collecting box (14) and educate seedling tray (17), the upper portion four corners department fixed mounting of water-collecting box (14) has a screw thread section of thick bamboo (15), water-collecting box (14) laminating is placed the upper portion of baffle (19), the lower extreme four corners department of educating seedling tray (17) all is equipped with screw thread post (16), the upper end four corners department of educating seedling tray (17) all is equipped with screw thread section of thick bamboo (15), screw thread post (16) with screw thread section of thick bamboo (15) threaded connection, educate seedling tray (17) pass through screw thread post (16) with screw thread section of thick bamboo (15) are installed the upper portion of water-collecting box (14), it is equipped with a plurality of to educate seedling tray (17), be equipped with a plurality of discharge orifices (18) in the bottom plate of educating seedling tray (17).
2. The full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed second drain pipe (28) that is equipped with in bottom of catchmenting box (14), a lateral wall of drain chamber (21) is fixed and is equipped with first drain pipe (22), first drain pipe (22) with second drain pipe (28) fixed intercommunication.
3. The full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of box (1) has control cabinet (23), the rear end internally mounted of control cabinet (23) has cooling blower (24), the tail end fixed mounting of control cabinet (23) has heat dissipation otter board (25).
4. The full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization according to claim 3, wherein: control cabinet (23) still electric connection has detection mechanism, detection mechanism is including temperature and humidity measurement sensor, earth humidity transducer, light sensor, air sensor and pressure sensor, temperature and humidity measurement sensor light sensor air sensor with the equal fixed mounting of pressure sensor is in the inside upper end of box (1), earth humidity transducer inserts in the earth of educating seedling tray (17).
5. The full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of air supply box (3) is fixed the intercommunication has air-supply line (26), air-supply line (26) with the fixed intercommunication of input of fan (6), the fixed intercommunication of output of fan (6) has exhaust pipe (27), exhaust pipe (27) run through be in the inside of heating chamber (5).
6. The full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom four corners department of box (1) is fixed and is equipped with stand (29), the equal fixedly connected with supporting disk (30) in bottom of stand (29).
7. The full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of box (1) has two at least triangular support board (31), two at least the common fixedly connected with mounting panel (32) in top of triangular support board (31), air supply box (3) fixed mounting be in on mounting panel (32).
8. The full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of box (1) articulates there is seedling growing cabinet door (33), the front of drainage chamber (21) articulates there is drainage cabinet door (34), the front of air supply box (3) articulates there is air supply cabinet door (35), seedling growing cabinet door (33) drainage cabinet door (34) with equal fixed mounting has handle (36) on air supply cabinet door (35), inlay on seedling growing cabinet door (33) and install toughened glass observation window (37).
9. The full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water delivery pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with an external water pump, the external water pump is installed in an external nutrient water tank, and a control valve is fixedly installed on the water delivery pipe (10).
10. The full-environment artificial climate box for root system science popularization according to claim 8, wherein: an interactive panel is fixed on the seedling raising cabinet door (33), and the interactive panel comprises a display screen, a control key and a USB serial interface.
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| CN202110942833.XA CN113647278A (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | A full environment artificial climate case for root system science popularization |
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| CN202110942833.XA CN113647278A (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | A full environment artificial climate case for root system science popularization |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946537A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-30 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Morchella planting is with cultivating bed |
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Application publication date: 20211116 |
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