CN114946537A - A kind of cultivation bed for morel mushroom cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation bed for morel mushroom cultivation, which comprises a support frame, a water collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame, and a culture box is arranged slidably connected to the support frame just above the water collection box, and the culture box is evenly distributed in the culture box There are several soil moisture detectors. The support frame is provided with a humidification mechanism and a movable water spray mechanism. The humidification mechanism and the movable water spray mechanism are respectively connected to a water filter. The other end of the water filter is connected to a tap water pipe. The top of the support frame is fixed with a cover. The bottom end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a fill light, and below the fill light is a diffuser plate that is slidably connected to the support frame. The support frame is fixedly connected with a shutter on three sides, and the shutter is fixedly connected with a ventilation fan, The carbon dioxide transmitter and the humidity sensor are also fixedly connected with a control box on the support frame, and a controller is arranged in the control box. The present invention can provide suitable growth environment for Morchella, and effectively increase production.

Description

A kind of cultivation bed for morel mushroom cultivation

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of Morchella cultivation, in particular to a cultivation bed for Morchella cultivation.

Background technique

Morel, also known as morel, morel mushroom, etc., mycological classification belongs to Panmycetes, morel family, morel genus. It consists of a morel-shaped fertile capitulum cap and an infertile stalk. The surface of the cap has a fruit layer with reticulate edges, and the edge is connected to the stalk. The stalk is cylindrical, hollow and smooth. Or there are grooves, and it is named after the shape resembling the lamb's belly. Morchella is rich in 8 essential amino acids and vitamins, and has a unique flavor. It is one of the precious edible fungi in the world.

The cultivation of Morchella strains has higher environmental requirements, the temperature and humidity of the air, soil temperature and humidity that are cultivated, and in the forming stage of the Morchella sporophyte, in addition to a certain weaker light, it is also sensitive to CO2 in the air. , when the CO2 concentration exceeds 0.3%, the fruiting body will grow weakly, that is, it needs to maintain good ventilation. The cultivation environment cannot be guaranteed when the strains are cultivated, which will affect the cultivation of the strains, reduce the yield of Morchella, and even bring huge economic losses to the growers.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation bed for Morchella cultivation for the deficiencies existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cultivation bed for morel mushroom cultivation, comprising a support frame, a water collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame, and a culture box that is slidably connected to the support frame is provided just above the water collecting box, A number of soil moisture detectors are evenly distributed in the incubator, and a humidification mechanism and a movable water spray mechanism are arranged on the support frame. The top of the frame is fixed with a cover plate, the bottom end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a fill light, and below the fill light is a diffuser plate that is slidably connected with the support frame. There are ventilation fans, carbon dioxide transmitters and humidity sensors, and a control box is also fixedly connected to the support frame. The control box is equipped with a controller, a soil moisture detector, a humidification mechanism, a movable water spray mechanism, a fill light, and a carbon dioxide changer. The transmitter, humidity sensor and ventilation fan are respectively connected with the controller.

Further, a spring roller shutter is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate, the spring roller shutter is arranged on the side without the shutter, the water collecting box on the same side is fixedly connected with a buckle nail, and the spring roller shutter is provided with a buckle matching the buckle nail. ring.

Further, the movable water spraying mechanism includes a fixed frame, a first screw rod, a second screw rod, a first water pipe, and a motor. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame, and the fixed frames on both sides are respectively connected with the first screw rod and the second screw rod. Rotating connection, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are both threadedly connected with moving blocks, the first water pipe is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks, the fixed frame is integrally provided with a guide plate, and the moving block and the guide plate are slidably connected. The motor is drivingly connected with the first screw, the first screw and the second screw are drivingly connected, a plurality of drip irrigation nozzles are evenly distributed on the first water pipe, the motor is fixedly connected with the support frame, and the motor is also connected with the controller.

Further, the two ends of the first screw, the two ends of the second screw and the two ends of the fixing frame are rotatably connected by bearings, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm, and one end of the first screw is fixedly connected with a turbine meshing with the worm. , the end of the first screw with the turbine is also fixedly connected with a first gear, the second screw is fixed with a second gear, the second gear and the first gear are located on the same side, the first gear and the second gear are synchronized With synchronous drive.

Further, a conversion joint is fixedly connected to the support frame, one end of the conversion joint is communicated with the first water pipe through a hose, and the other end is communicated with the outlet end of the water filter through a second water pipe. A pipeline valve is connected to the controller.

Further, the humidification mechanism includes a third water pipe that is fixedly connected to the support frame, the third water pipe is evenly distributed with a number of humidification atomizing nozzles, the third water pipe is communicated with the water outlet end of the water filter through the fourth water pipe, and the fourth water pipe is provided with The second pipeline valve is connected with the controller.

Further, the humidifying and atomizing nozzles are inclined upwards inwardly, that is, the humidifying and atomizing nozzles are sprayed obliquely upwards.

Further, the bottom of the culture box is provided with several tiny water seepage holes.

Further, a water outlet is provided in the middle of the bottom of the water collecting box, the bottom of the water collecting box is inclined towards the water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to the drain pipe.

Further, two ends of the support frame are provided with chutes, and the diffuser plate is slidably snapped into the chutes.

Beneficial effects: the present invention can provide suitable growth environment for Morchella, and effectively increase production. During the formation of the Morchella sporophyte, the fill light is turned on to filter the light through the diffusion plate to provide suitable illumination, and at the same time, the air humidity, the CO2 concentration in the air, and the soil humidity are monitored in real time, and the humidification mechanism is activated when the air humidity is lower than the set value. Humidify the air; when the soil humidity is lower than the set value, start the active water spray mechanism to humidify the soil; when the CO2 concentration in the air is higher than the set value, start the ventilation fan to change the air in time to prevent the growth of Morchella; The box can be drawn out, which is convenient for the cultivation, observation, and picking of Morchella; the spring roller shutter can be set up, which can effectively avoid the ground around the cultivation bed from getting wet, and prevent the ground water from breeding bacteria and affecting the cultivation environment. The staff are in good health.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cultivation bed for Morchella cultivation of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the frontal structure schematic diagram of the cultivation bed for Morchella cultivation of the embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable water spray mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of A area in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of B area in Fig. 2 of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of C area in Fig. 3 of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a clasp according to an embodiment of the present invention;

8 is a schematic structural diagram of a slideway on a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of two sides of a culture box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Water collection box; 3. Incubation box; 4. Soil moisture detector; 5. Humidification mechanism; 6. Movable water spray mechanism; 7. Water filter; 8. Cover plate; 9 , fill light; 10, diffuser; 11, shutter; 12, ventilation fan; 13, carbon dioxide transmitter; 14, control box; 15, spring shutter; 16, buckle; 17, buckle; 18 , fixed frame; 19, first screw; 20, second screw; 21, moving block; 22, first water pipe; 23, motor; 24, guide plate; 25, drip irrigation nozzle; 26, worm; 27, turbine; 28 30, timing belt; 31, adapter; 32, hose; 33, second water pipe; 34, first pipeline valve; 35, third water pipe; 36, humidification and atomization Nozzle; 37, fourth water pipe; 38, second pipe valve; 39, water outlet; 40, slide; 41, baffle; 42, roller; 43, slide.

Detailed ways

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a cultivation bed for morel mushroom cultivation, comprising a support frame 1, a bottom end of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a water collecting box 2, and the bottom of the water collecting box 2 is provided with a The water outlet 39, the bottom of the water collecting box 2 is inclined towards the water outlet 39, so that the accumulated water flows to the water outlet 39, and the water outlet 39 is connected to the drain pipe. The top of the water collecting box 2 is provided with a culture box 3 that is slidably connected to the support frame 1, and the culture box 3 can be pulled out to facilitate the picking of Morchella. The culture soil is placed, and the excess water seeps out from the water seepage hole and drops into the water collecting box 2, and then flows out from the water outlet 39 to prevent the water from turbulently falling on the ground to form stagnant water. A number of soil moisture detectors 4 are evenly distributed in the incubator 3. In this embodiment, there are three soil moisture detectors, which are located on both sides and in the middle, and are used to detect soil moisture in three places. The preferred model of the soil moisture detector 4 is BT-1345S. The soil moisture detector can monitor the soil moisture at different depths of the soil online.

The support frame 1 is provided with a humidification mechanism 5 and a movable water spray mechanism 6. The humidification mechanism 5 and the movable water spray mechanism 6 are respectively connected with a water filter 7. The other end of the water filter 7 is connected to a tap water pipe. The top of the support frame 1 is fixed with a The cover plate 8, the bottom end of the cover plate 8 is fixedly connected with a supplementary light 9, and below the supplementary light 9 is provided with a diffuser plate 10 slidably connected with the support frame 1, the two ends of the support frame 1 are provided with sliding grooves, and the diffuser plate 10 is slidable. into the chute, the light diffusing plate 10 is used to filter the light of the fill light 9 and scatter the light, so as to provide suitable illumination during the forming stage of the morel mushroom fruit body. A shutter 11 is fixedly connected on three sides of the support frame 1. The shutter 11 is fixedly connected with a ventilation fan 12, a carbon dioxide transmitter 13 and a humidity sensor. The carbon dioxide transmitter 13 is used to monitor the CO2 concentration in the air in the cultivation bed. , the humidity sensor is not shown in the figure, it is used to monitor the air humidity. A control box 14 is also fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and the control box 14 is provided with a controller.

The soil moisture detector 4, the humidification mechanism 5, the movable water spray mechanism 6, the fill light 9, the carbon dioxide transmitter 13, the humidity sensor and the ventilation fan 12 are respectively connected with the controller. Another control button is connected with the controller, and the fill light 9 can be controlled to be turned on and off through the control button.

The top of the cover plate 8 is fixedly connected with a spring roller shutter 15, the spring roller shutter 15 is arranged on the side without the shutter 11, the water collecting box 2 on the same side is fixedly connected with a buckle nail 16, and the spring roller shutter 15 is provided with a buckle. The clasp 17 to which the nail 16 fits. The spring roller blind 15 is an existing semi-automatic roller blind, and the structure will not be repeated here. Transparent materials, such as plastic film, are easy to observe the mushrooms in the incubator when the curtain is drawn, and can also effectively prevent the water used for humidification from wafting out or spraying out of the cultivation bed, and the water blocked by the curtain flows down the curtain and falls. In the water collecting box 2, the ground around the cultivation bed is prevented from getting wet, and the ground water is prevented from breeding bacteria and affecting the cultivation environment and the health of the staff.

In the present embodiment, the sliding between the support frame 1 and the culture box 3 is specifically by welding and fixing two slideways 40 on both sides of the support frame 1. One end of the slideway 40 is provided with a baffle plate 41, and the side wall at the other end is rotatable. At least two rollers 42 are connected, the two sides of the culture box 3 are respectively provided with sliders 43, the sliders 43 and the culture box 3 are integrally fixed, and at least two rollers 42 are rotatably connected to the sidewall of the culture box 3 below the slider 43. , the roller 42 of the culture box 3 is located on the same side as the baffle 41, the upper part of the roller 42 on the slideway 40 is connected with the slide bar 43, and the lower part of the roller 42 on the culture box 3 is connected with the slideway 40. The support frame 1 is used as a limit on both sides, so that sliding between the culture box 3 and the support frame 1 can be realized, and the culture box 3 can be removed from the support frame 1 . In other embodiments, the sliding between the support frame 1 and the culture box 3 can also be selected through the existing sliding rails.

The movable water spray mechanism 6 includes a fixing frame 18, a first screw 19, a second screw 20, a first water pipe 22, and a motor 23. The fixing frame 18 is fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame 1, and the fixing frames 18 on both sides are respectively connected with the first water pipe 22 and the motor 23. The screw 19 and the second screw 20 are rotatably connected, the first screw 19 and the second screw 20 are both threadedly connected with a moving block 21, the first water pipe 22 is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks 21, and the fixed frame 18 is integrally provided There is a guide plate 24, a sliding connection between the moving block 21 and the guide plate 24, a driving connection between the motor 23 and the first screw 19, a driving connection between the first screw 19 and the second screw 20, the first water pipe 22 is evenly distributed with several The drip irrigation nozzle 25 is used for wetting the culture soil. The motor 23 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and the motor 23 is electrically connected to and controlled by the controller. Specifically, the two ends of the first screw 19, the two ends of the second screw 20 and the two ends of the fixing frame 18 are rotatably connected by bearings, the output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with a worm 26, and one end of the first screw 19 is fixedly connected with a The turbine 27 meshing with the worm 26, the end of the first screw 19 with the turbine 27 is also fixedly connected with a first gear 28, the second screw 20 is fixedly connected with a second gear 29, and the second gear 29 and the first gear 28. On the same side, the first gear 28 and the second gear 29 are synchronously driven by the synchronous belt 30. The two ends of the lower end face of the guide plate 24 are respectively provided with travel switches. The travel switches are not shown in the figure. The travel switches are connected to the controller. The connection is used to control the moving stroke of the moving block 21 , which is the prior art and will not be described in detail.

A conversion joint 31 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1. One end of the conversion joint 31 is communicated with the first water pipe 22 through a hose 32, and the other end is communicated with the outlet end of the water filter 7 through a second water pipe 33. The second water pipe 33 is provided with a second water pipe. A pipeline valve 34, the first pipeline valve 34 is connected to the controller. The controller controls the water outlet of the movable water spray mechanism 6 by controlling the first pipeline valve 34 . When the movable water spray mechanism 6 is working, the controller controls the first pipeline valve 34 to open, the drip irrigation nozzle 25 starts to emit water, and the controller controls the motor 23 to start at the same time, the worm 26 rotates to drive the turbine 27 to rotate, and the first screw 19 rotates accordingly. The second screw 20 and the first screw 19 of the belt 30 rotate synchronously, and the two moving blocks 21 move synchronously in the same direction, which drives the first water pipe 22 to move and sprays the culture soil.

The humidification mechanism 5 includes a third water pipe 35 that is fixedly connected to the support frame 1. The third water pipe 35 is evenly distributed with a plurality of humidification and atomization nozzles 36. Spray, humidification atomizing nozzles 36 are capable of producing a fine mist of water for humidifying the air in the incubator bed. The third water pipe 35 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water filter 7 through a fourth water pipe 37 . The fourth water pipe 37 is provided with a second pipeline valve 38 , and the second pipeline valve 38 is connected to the controller. The controller controls the water outlet of the humidification mechanism 5 by controlling the second pipeline valve 38 .

The first water pipe 22 , the second water pipe 33 , the third water pipe 35 and the fourth water pipe 37 are all hard pipes.

When the present invention is in use, the equipment needs to be placed in a temperature-controlled room or a greenhouse. When the parameters transmitted by the carbon dioxide transmitter 13 in the cultivation bed to the controller exceed the set value, the controller controls the ventilation fan 12 to start. Until the CO2 content in the air is lower than the set value; when the parameter transmitted by the humidity sensor to the controller is less than the set value, the controller controls the humidification mechanism 5 to work for a set time, such as 30s; when the soil moisture detector 4 transmits it to the controller When the average value of the parameters is less than the set value, the controller controls the active water spraying mechanism 6 to work, spraying back and forth.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, other parts that are not specifically described belong to the prior art or common knowledge. On the premise of not departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A cultivation bed for planting morchella is characterized by comprising a support frame, wherein a water collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame, a cultivation box which is in sliding connection with the support frame is arranged right above the water collecting box, a plurality of soil humidity detectors are uniformly distributed in the cultivation box, a humidifying mechanism and a movable water spraying mechanism are arranged on the support frame, the humidifying mechanism and the movable water spraying mechanism are respectively connected with a water filter, the other end of the water filter is connected with a tap water pipe, a cover plate is fixed to the top of the support frame, a light supplementing lamp is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover plate, a light diffusing plate which is in sliding connection with the support frame is arranged below the light supplementing lamp, shielding plates are fixedly connected to three sides of the periphery of the support frame, a ventilation fan, a carbon dioxide transmitter and a humidity sensor are fixedly connected to the shielding plates, a control box is also fixedly connected to the support frame, and a controller is arranged in the control box, the soil humidity detector, the humidifying mechanism, the movable water spraying mechanism, the light supplementing lamp, the carbon dioxide transmitter, the humidity sensor and the ventilation fan are respectively connected with the controller.

2. A cultivation bed for morchella planting according to claim 1, wherein a spring rolling curtain is fixedly connected to the top end of the cover plate, the spring rolling curtain is arranged on one side without the shielding plate, fastening nails are fixedly connected to the water collection boxes on the same side, and fastening rings matched with the fastening nails are arranged on the spring rolling curtain.

3. The cultivation bed for morchella planting according to claim 1, wherein the movable water spraying mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a first screw, a second screw, a first water pipe and a motor, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to two sides of the support frame, the fixed frames on the two sides are respectively rotatably connected with the first screw and the second screw, moving blocks are respectively in threaded connection with the first screw and the second screw, the first water pipe is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks, a guide plate is integrally arranged on the fixed frame, the moving blocks are slidably connected with the guide plate, the motor is in transmission connection with the first screw, the first screw is in transmission connection with the second screw, a plurality of drip irrigation nozzles are uniformly distributed on the first water pipe, the motor is fixedly connected with the support frame, and the motor is further connected with a controller.

4. A cultivation bed for morel planting according to claim 3, wherein the two ends of the first screw, the two ends of the second screw and the two ends of the fixing frame are rotatably connected through bearings, the worm is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, the worm wheel meshed with the worm is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw, the first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw, provided with the worm wheel, the second gear is fixedly connected to the second screw, the second gear and the first gear are located on the same side, and the first gear and the second gear are synchronously driven through a synchronous belt.

5. A cultivation bed for morchella planting according to claim 3, wherein an adapter is fixedly connected to the support frame, one end of the adapter is communicated with a first water pipe through a hose, the other end of the adapter is communicated with a water outlet end of a water filter through a second water pipe, a first pipeline valve is arranged on the second water pipe, and the first pipeline valve is connected with a controller.

6. The cultivation bed for morchella planting according to claim 1, wherein the humidification mechanism comprises a third water pipe fixedly connected with the support frame, a plurality of humidification atomizing nozzles are uniformly distributed on the third water pipe, the third water pipe is communicated with a water outlet end of a water filter through a fourth water pipe, a second pipeline valve is arranged on the fourth water pipe, and the second pipeline valve is connected with the controller.

7. A cultivation bed for Morchella esculenta planting according to claim 6, wherein the humidifying and atomizing nozzles are inclined upward from the inner side, that is, the humidifying and atomizing nozzles spray obliquely upward.

8. A cultivation bed for morel planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of fine weeping holes.

9. A cultivation bed for morchella planting according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet is formed in the middle of the bottom of the water collection box, the bottom of the water collection box is inclined towards the water outlet, and the water outlet is communicated with a drain pipe.

10. A cultivation bed for morel planting according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves are formed at two ends of the support frame, and the light-diffusing plate is slidably clamped into the sliding grooves.

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