CN211960470U - Plant cabin for cultivating Xinjiang coreopsis - Google Patents
Plant cabin for cultivating Xinjiang coreopsis Download PDFInfo
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- CN211960470U CN211960470U CN202020376781.5U CN202020376781U CN211960470U CN 211960470 U CN211960470 U CN 211960470U CN 202020376781 U CN202020376781 U CN 202020376781U CN 211960470 U CN211960470 U CN 211960470U
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- nutrient solution
- water culture
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- cabin
- snow chrysanthemum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model relates to a plant cabin for cultivating Xinjiang snow chrysanthemum, which comprises a cabin body, wherein a water culture groove is arranged in the cabin body, and a planting plate is arranged in the water culture groove; a nutrient solution pool is arranged outside the cabin body and is communicated with the water culture tank through a pipeline; a nutrient solution detection sensor and a liquid level sensor for detecting the liquid level height in the water culture tank are arranged in the water culture tank; an LED lamp panel is arranged in the cabin body and above the water culture tank, and a wet curtain ventilation system is arranged in the cabin body; the cabin body is internally provided with a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity in the cabin body. The utility model has the advantages that: through setting up the plant cabin, for the cultivation of snow chrysanthemum provides environment and nutrient substance such as its required temperature of growing, illumination, humidity, receives the environmental impact little, and does not receive the influence of soil property, is fit for being used for snow chrysanthemum to grow, improves snow chrysanthemum output through the environmental control of extension flowering phase, overcomes the regional requirement of planting snow chrysanthemum, improves snow chrysanthemum's output.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a snow chrysanthemum cultivation equipment technical field especially relates to a plant cabin for cultivating Xinjiang snow chrysanthemum.
Background
Coreopsis tinctoria is an annual herb of coreopsis in Compositae, also called coreopsis tinctoria, and scholarly called sergeant chrysanthemum. Compared with other chrysanthemum, the snow chrysanthemum has higher medicinal value, and has obvious effects of reducing three highs, resisting cancer, resisting oxidation and the like. In recent years, the double-color florets attract the interest of many researchers, research on the snow chrysanthemum not only focuses on the pharmacological function of the snow chrysanthemum, but also has certain research results in the aspects of chemical components, cultivation technology, beverage development and the like of the snow chrysanthemum, and the development of the snow chrysanthemum gradually tends to modernization.
With the development of modern agricultural science and technology, most of the snow chrysanthemum sold on the market is artificially cultured, but the growth region of the snow chrysanthemum is limited, so that the yield of the snow chrysanthemum is influenced, and the artificially cultured snow chrysanthemum is easily polluted due to pathogens and pesticide residues contained in soil.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a plant cabin for cultivating Xinjiang snow chrysanthemum is provided, can overcome the regional requirement of planting snow chrysanthemum through utilizing plant factory to carry out soilless culture technique, improves snow chrysanthemum's output.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a plant cabin for cultivating Xinjiang snow chrysanthemum comprises a cabin body, wherein a water culture groove is formed in the cabin body, and a planting plate is arranged in the water culture groove; a nutrient solution pool is arranged outside the cabin body and is communicated with the water culture tank through a pipeline; a nutrient solution detection sensor and a liquid level sensor for detecting the liquid level height in the water culture tank are arranged in the water culture tank; an LED lamp panel is arranged in the cabin body and above the water culture tank, and a wet curtain ventilation system is arranged in the cabin body; the cabin body is internally provided with a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity in the cabin body.
The utility model has the advantages that: through setting up the plant cabin, for the cultivation of snow chrysanthemum provides environment and nutrient substance such as its required temperature of growing, illumination, humidity, receives the environmental impact little, and does not receive the influence of soil property, is fit for being used for snow chrysanthemum to grow, improves snow chrysanthemum output through the environmental control of extension flowering phase, overcomes the regional requirement of planting snow chrysanthemum, improves snow chrysanthemum's output.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
Further, the water culture tank includes water culture tank and lower water culture tank, it is located to go up the water culture tank the top of water culture tank down, go up the water culture tank with the water culture tank passes through the connecting pipe intercommunication down, go up the water culture tank pass through the feed liquor pipe with nutrient solution pond intercommunication, down the water culture tank through return the liquid pipe with nutrient solution pond intercommunication.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through setting up multilayer water planting groove, improve the space of snow chrysanthemum cultivation in limited area to improve snow chrysanthemum's output.
Further, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid return pipe are both provided with water pumps.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through set up the water pump on feed liquor pipe and return liquid pipe, realize the circulation of the nutrient solution in nutrient solution and the nutrient solution pond in the water planting inslot, avoid the too much consumption of composition to lead to the fact the influence to snow chrysanthemum growth in the nutrient solution to can the through-hole allotment nutrient solution composition in the nutrient solution pond, thereby realize the allotment as required of water planting inslot nutrient solution composition.
Further, the nutrient solution detection sensor comprises a pH value sensor for detecting the pH value of the nutrient solution, an EC value sensor for detecting the concentration of the nutrient solution and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the nutrient solution.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: monitoring the pH value of the nutrient solution through the pH value sensor, monitoring the concentration of the nutrient solution through the EC value sensor, monitoring the temperature of the nutrient solution through the temperature sensor, implementing and monitoring the growth environment of the coreopsis tinctoria, implementing and adjusting the growth environment of the coreopsis tinctoria according to monitored data, enabling the growth environment to be more suitable for the growth requirement of the coreopsis tinctoria, and improving the yield of the coreopsis tinctoria.
Further, the both sides of planting the board all are equipped with the LED lamp plate.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the LED lamp panels are arranged on the two sides of the planting plate, side light sources are provided for the growth of the snow chrysanthemum, and the illumination intensity is adjusted according to the growth requirement of the snow chrysanthemum.
Further, wet curtain ventilation system includes wet curtain device and fan, be equipped with air intake and air exit on the cabin body, air intake department is equipped with wet curtain device, air exit department is equipped with the fan.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the humidity and the temperature in the cabin body can be adjusted through the wet curtain device and the fan, so that the humidity and the temperature in the cabin body are suitable for the growth requirement of the coreopsis tinctoria.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the arrangement of the planting plates in the cabin of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side view of the internal structure of the cabin of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the cabin body, 2, go up the water planting groove, 3, plant the board, 4, nutrient solution pond, 5, level sensor, 6, nutrient solution detection sensor, 7, LED lamp plate, 8, temperature and humidity sensor, 9, lower water planting groove, 10, connecting pipe, 11, feed liquor pipe, 12, return liquid pipe, 13, wet curtain device, 14, fan.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention includes a cabin 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a container can be adopted as the cabin 1, a water culture tank is arranged in the cabin 1, and a planting plate 3 is arranged in the water culture tank; a nutrient solution pool 4 is arranged outside the cabin body 1, and the nutrient solution pool 4 is communicated with the water culture tank through a pipeline; a nutrient solution detection sensor 6 and a liquid level sensor 5 for detecting the liquid level height in the water culture tank are arranged in the water culture tank; an LED lamp panel 7 is arranged in the cabin body 1 and above the water culture tank, and a wet curtain ventilation system is arranged in the cabin body 1; the cabin body 1 is equipped with in and is used for detecting humiture sensor 8 of humiture in the cabin body 1 still includes thing networking controller, thing networking controller and level sensor 5, LED lamp plate 7, wet curtain ventilation system, nutrient solution detect sensor 6 electricity and are connected for accept the detected signal of each sensor transmission, and according to detecting signal control LED lamp plate 7, opening and closing of wet curtain ventilation system and adjust the composition and the temperature of nutrient solution. Through setting up the plant cabin, for the cultivation of snow chrysanthemum provides environment and nutrient substance such as its required temperature of growing, illumination, humidity, receives the environmental impact little, and does not receive the influence of soil property, is fit for being used for snow chrysanthemum to grow, improves snow chrysanthemum output through the environmental control of extension flowering phase, overcomes the regional requirement of planting snow chrysanthemum, improves snow chrysanthemum's output.
Preferably, the water culture tank includes water culture tank 2 and lower water culture tank 9, it is located to go up water culture tank 2 the top of water culture tank 9 down, it stacks the setting with lower water culture tank 9 and is upper and lower interval to go up water culture tank 2, support through the support frame, go up water culture tank 2 with water culture tank 9 passes through connecting pipe 10 intercommunication down, go up water culture tank 2 through feed liquor pipe 11 with nutrient solution pond 4 intercommunication, water culture tank 9 down through return liquid pipe 12 with nutrient solution pond 4 intercommunication. Through setting up multilayer water planting groove, improve the space of snow chrysanthemum cultivation in limited area to improve snow chrysanthemum's output. Further preferred, feed liquor pipe 11 with all be equipped with the water pump on returning liquid pipe 12, through set up the water pump on feed liquor pipe 11 and return liquid pipe 12, realize the nutrient solution in the water planting inslot and the circulation of the nutrient solution in nutrient solution pond 4, avoid the too much consumption of composition to lead to the fact the influence to snow chrysanthemum growth in the nutrient solution to can the through-hole allot the nutrient solution composition in the nutrient solution pond 4, thereby realize allotting as required of nutrient solution composition in the water planting inslot. In the embodiment of the utility model, the water culture grooves can be arranged into more than two layers, the planting plates 3 in the water culture grooves are arranged in parallel, and the water culture grooves can be arranged into a plurality of rows, so that the planting personnel can move between the water culture grooves in adjacent rows; when the water culture tank sets up to multiseriate and multilayer, the water culture tank that sets up from last to down loops through connecting pipe 10 and communicates, and the water culture tank that is located upper portion all communicates with feed liquor pipe 11, and the water culture tank that is located the bottom all communicates with liquid return pipe 12.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the nutrient solution detecting sensor 6 includes a PH sensor for detecting the PH of the nutrient solution, an EC sensor for detecting the concentration of the nutrient solution (when the concentration of the nutrient solution is expressed, the concentration of the nutrient solution is expressed by using the conductivity (EC value) in an indirect manner, since the nutrient solution has a conductive effect, and in a certain concentration range, the conductivity of the nutrient solution increases with the increase of the concentration of the nutrient solution, and decreases with the decrease of the concentration of the nutrient solution, which is usually expressed in millisiemens/centimeter (ms/cm) or microsiemens/centimeter (μ S/cm). Monitoring the pH value of the nutrient solution through the pH value sensor, monitoring the concentration of the nutrient solution through the EC value sensor, monitoring the temperature of the nutrient solution through the temperature sensor, implementing and monitoring the growth environment of the coreopsis tinctoria, implementing and adjusting the growth environment of the coreopsis tinctoria according to monitored data, enabling the growth environment to be more suitable for the growth requirement of the coreopsis tinctoria, and improving the yield of the coreopsis tinctoria.
Preferably, the LED lamp panels 7 are arranged on the two sides of the planting plate 3, side light sources are provided for the growth of the coreopsis tinctoria, and the illumination intensity is adjusted according to the growth requirements of the coreopsis tinctoria. Wet curtain ventilation system includes wet curtain device 13 and fan 14, be equipped with air intake and air exit on the cabin body 1, air intake department is equipped with wet curtain device 13, air exit department is equipped with fan 14, through wet curtain device 13 and fan 14, realizes the regulation of the interior humidity of the cabin body 1 and temperature to humidity and temperature in making the cabin body 1 are suitable for snow chrysanthemum's growth demand.
In the embodiment of the utility model, LED lamp plate 7 is that fixed illumination intensity is used for snow chrysanthemum each period to grow for side light source illumination intensity. The two sides of the planting plate 3 are provided with light sources, the light intensity of red light is 4500lx, the light intensity of blue light is 4000lx, the light intensity of orange light is 5000lx, and the total light intensity is 13500 lx.
The humiture is the important condition of plant normal growth, the utility model discloses well temperature setting system adopts wet curtain ventilation system, realizes the purpose that temperature, humidity control switch reach automatic regulation and control according to temperature and humidity sensor 8 detection data. The temperature and humidity of the coreopsis tinctoria in the seedling stage are collected through a temperature and humidity sensor 8, the opening and closing of a wet curtain device 13 and a fan 14 are controlled by using the technology of the Internet of things, the temperature is 25-28 ℃ and the humidity is 60-70% in the seedling stage, and the temperature and the humidity are measured in the growth period: the temperature is 20-25 ℃, and the humidity is about 60%.
Wrapping each seedling raising sponge block with seedlings by using planting cotton, placing the seedling raising sponge block into a hole of a PVC plate corresponding to a planting plate 3, transplanting and planting the planting plate 3 into a water culture tank, adjusting the liquid level to about 1cm below a root-stem intersection by using the liquid level sensor 5 and the nutrient solution detection sensor 6 to collect information during planting, exposing and extending new roots of plants, slowly adjusting the water level to a position 1-2.0 cm away from the sponge, keeping the EC value at 1500-2100 uScm, keeping the pH value at 6.2-6.7, and adjusting the liquid temperature at 16-20 ℃ without the range; and (3) a nutrient solution circulation process: the nutrient solution pool 4 → the liquid inlet pipe 11 → the upper water culture tank 2 → the connecting pipe 10 → the lower water culture tank 9 → the liquid return pipe 12 → the nutrient solution pool 4.
The utility model is little influenced by the environment, is not influenced by the soil quality, utilizes the artificial light provided by the LED lamp panel 7, is suitable for the growth of the snow chrysanthemum, and improves the yield of the snow chrysanthemum by prolonging the environmental control of the flowering phase; the soilless culture solves the problem that the growth of the coreopsis tinctoria is influenced by soil property: 1. the soil contains various pathogens and pesticide residues, the externally artificially cultivated coreopsis tinctoria is easily polluted, and the coreopsis tinctoria produced by the technology is basically not polluted; 2. and in parts of areas, the rocks are more, and saline-alkali areas and other areas which cannot be cultivated are too much. The soil problem is solved by a soilless culture technology, and a planting area is not affected by geology.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A plant cabin for cultivating Xinjiang snow chrysanthemum is characterized by comprising a cabin body (1), wherein a water culture groove is formed in the cabin body (1), and a planting plate (3) is arranged in the water culture groove; a nutrient solution pool (4) is arranged outside the cabin body (1), and the nutrient solution pool (4) is communicated with the water culture tank through a pipeline; a nutrient solution detection sensor (6) and a liquid level sensor (5) for detecting the liquid level height in the water culture tank are arranged in the water culture tank; an LED lamp panel (7) is arranged in the cabin body (1) and above the water culture tank, and a wet curtain ventilation system is arranged in the cabin body (1); the cabin body (1) is internally provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (8) for detecting the temperature and humidity in the cabin body (1).
2. A plant compartment for cultivating snow chrysanthemum, Xinjiang according to claim 1, wherein the hydroponic tank comprises an upper hydroponic tank (2) and a lower hydroponic tank (9), the upper hydroponic tank (2) is located above the lower hydroponic tank (9), the upper hydroponic tank (2) and the lower hydroponic tank (9) are communicated through a connecting pipe (10), the upper hydroponic tank (2) is communicated with the nutrient solution pool (4) through a liquid inlet pipe (11), and the lower hydroponic tank (9) is communicated with the nutrient solution pool (4) through a liquid return pipe (12).
3. The plant cabin for cultivating saussurea involucrate according to claim 2, wherein water pumps are arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (11) and the liquid return pipe (12).
4. Plant chamber for cultivating coreopsis Sinkiangensis according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the nutrient solution detection sensor (6) comprises a pH sensor for detecting the pH of the nutrient solution, an EC sensor for detecting the concentration of the nutrient solution and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the nutrient solution.
5. The plant cabin for cultivating coreopsis Sinkiangensis according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the LED lamp panels (7) are arranged on both sides of the planting plate (3).
6. The plant cabin for cultivating Xinjiang snow chrysanthemum according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wet curtain ventilation system comprises a wet curtain device (13) and a fan (14), the cabin body (1) is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is provided with the wet curtain device (13), and the air outlet is provided with the fan (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020376781.5U CN211960470U (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Plant cabin for cultivating Xinjiang coreopsis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020376781.5U CN211960470U (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Plant cabin for cultivating Xinjiang coreopsis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211960470U true CN211960470U (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020376781.5U Active CN211960470U (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Plant cabin for cultivating Xinjiang coreopsis |
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| CN (1) | CN211960470U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946474A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-30 | 宁波云笈科技有限公司 | Plant species plants cabin based on AI system is from dynamic adjustment humiture parameter |
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2020
- 2020-03-23 CN CN202020376781.5U patent/CN211960470U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946474A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-30 | 宁波云笈科技有限公司 | Plant species plants cabin based on AI system is from dynamic adjustment humiture parameter |
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