CN210247711U - Automatic intelligent greenhouse of growing seedlings that light filling was irrigated - Google Patents

Automatic intelligent greenhouse of growing seedlings that light filling was irrigated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210247711U
CN210247711U CN201921058544.8U CN201921058544U CN210247711U CN 210247711 U CN210247711 U CN 210247711U CN 201921058544 U CN201921058544 U CN 201921058544U CN 210247711 U CN210247711 U CN 210247711U
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greenhouse
sensor
fluid infusion
seedling
light filling
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CN201921058544.8U
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王晓娣
夏学义
梁文笛
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Shandong Runpeng Seedling Co ltd
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Shandong Runpeng Seedling Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic light filling irrigation's intelligent greenhouse of growing seedlings, including the greenhouse main part, solar cell panel is installed at the top of greenhouse main part, solar cell panel is connected with the battery, the inside of greenhouse main part is provided with a plurality of seedling growing units, each seedling growing unit is connected with fluid infusion light filling device respectively, fluid infusion light filling device is connected with elevating gear, fluid infusion light filling device and elevating gear connect respectively the battery, install level sensor, temperature sensor, photosensitive sensor and ultrasonic sensor in the seedling growing unit, level sensor, temperature sensor, photosensitive sensor and ultrasonic sensor are connected with the controller respectively, the controller is connected fluid infusion light filling device and elevating gear; through the utility model discloses can make the water planting seedling be in the environment that the suitable illumination of temperature is sufficient always, be favorable to growing very much.

Description

Automatic intelligent greenhouse of growing seedlings that light filling was irrigated
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a greenhouse technical field especially relates to an intelligent greenhouse of growing seedlings that automatic light filling was irrigated.
Background
With the rapid development of modern agriculture, the mechanization and scale degree of agricultural production is gradually improved. In the agricultural production process, the cultivation of vegetable seedlings is one of the key technologies of vegetable production, and the seedling cultivation effect directly influences the quality and yield of the subsequent vegetable planting, so that the quality of vegetable seedling cultivation is very necessary to be ensured. The environmental requirements of vegetables during the seedling cultivation stage are very high, and factors including soil, moisture, temperature, humidity, illumination and the like all have important influence on the production of seedlings, such as temperature, which can cause damage to seedlings if the temperature is too high, and slow growth of seedlings if the temperature is too low. At present, most of the greenhouse is adopted for seedling cultivation, water cultivation is a novel soilless plant cultivation mode, namely nutrient solution cultivation, and the core of the method is that the root system of a plant is directly soaked in nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can replace soil and provide growth factors such as moisture, nutrients, oxygen and the like for the plant, so that the plant can normally grow. In the soil, organic substances are converted into mineral nutrients required for plant growth through the decomposition of soil microorganisms and animals. Hydroponic vegetable roots soaked in nutrient solution dissolve these mineral nutrients (usually in ionic form) so that they can be absorbed by the roots of the plants. In order for plants to achieve balanced nutrition, the various materials in the soil must be in optimal proportions, and unfortunately such "perfect" soils are rare in nature. After the water culture method is adopted, the plants can directly absorb the nutrients and water in the nutrient solution through roots, people can manually prepare the solution with balanced nutrition, and balanced diet of the plants is realized, which is obviously much easier than finding perfect soil. Because the solutions are all arranged in the container, the solutions can be recycled, cannot flow into soil to influence the environment, and are safe, reliable and sustainable.
The requirement of water planting seedling to the environment is higher, and the temperature of illumination, nutrient solution etc. for let the better faster growth of seedling, it is very necessary to carry out the light filling to the seedling at night, in time guarantees the abundant of nutrient solution moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an intelligent greenhouse of growing seedlings is irrigated to green, temperature automatically regulated's automatic light filling is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: automatic intelligent greenhouse of growing seedlings that light filling was irrigated, including the greenhouse main part, solar cell panel is installed at the top of greenhouse main part, solar cell panel is connected with the battery, the inside a plurality of units of growing seedlings that are provided with of greenhouse main part, every the unit of growing seedlings is connected with fluid infusion light filling device respectively, fluid infusion light filling device is connected with elevating gear, fluid infusion light filling device with elevating gear connects respectively the battery, install level sensor, temperature sensor, photosensitive sensor and ultrasonic sensor in the unit of growing seedlings, level sensor temperature sensor photosensitive sensor with ultrasonic sensor is connected with the controller respectively, the controller is connected fluid infusion light filling device with elevating gear.
As preferred technical scheme, the unit of growing seedlings includes the water bath, install in the water bath temperature sensor and electric heater unit, the one end in water bath is provided with the moisturizing pipe, the moisturizing pipe is connected with the cistern through water delivery pump, the other end in water bath is provided with the overflow pipe, the overflow pipe passes through the filter and connects the cistern, a plurality of nursery basins have been placed to the water bath inslot, install in the nursery basin level sensor, electric heater unit connects the battery with the controller.
As preferred technical scheme, fluid infusion light filling device includes the mounting panel, LED light filling lamp, fluid infusion pipe and ultrasonic sensor are installed respectively to the lower part of mounting panel, install LED light filling lamp next door photosensitive sensor, be provided with on the fluid infusion pipe a plurality of with the fluid infusion nozzle of nursery pot one-to-one, the one end of fluid infusion pipe is connected with the fluid distribution pond through the fluid infusion pump, the other end of fluid infusion pipe is sealed.
As an optimal technical scheme, the lifting device comprises a support arranged on the periphery of the seedling raising unit, a top beam is installed at the top of the support, a lifting arm is installed on the top beam and connected with the mounting plate in a suspension mode, and the lifting arm is connected with a lifting motor.
As a preferred technical scheme, the liquid supplementing and light supplementing device and the lifting device are respectively connected with an external power supply.
By adopting the technical scheme, the intelligent seedling growing greenhouse with automatic light supplementing irrigation comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein a solar cell panel is installed at the top of the greenhouse main body and connected with a storage battery, a plurality of seedling growing units are arranged in the greenhouse main body, each seedling growing unit is respectively connected with a liquid supplementing and light supplementing device, each liquid supplementing and light supplementing device is connected with a lifting device, each liquid supplementing and light supplementing device and each lifting device are respectively connected with the storage battery, a liquid level sensor, a temperature sensor, a photosensitive sensor and an ultrasonic sensor are installed in each seedling growing unit, the liquid level sensor, the temperature sensor, the photosensitive sensor and the ultrasonic sensor are respectively connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with the liquid supplementing and light supplementing devices and the lifting devices; the utility model has the advantages that: work as level sensor senses when the unit solution of growing seedlings is not enough, or temperature sensor senses when the temperature of the unit of growing seedlings is on the low side, or when photosensitive sensor senses the greenhouse light not enough, level sensor or temperature sensor or photosensitive sensor gives signal transmission respectively the controller, controller control liquid supplementing light filling device carries out liquid supplementing or light supplementing, control elevating gear reciprocates, works as when ultrasonic sensor detects the most suitable liquid supplementing light filling position apart from the seedling, controller control elevating gear stops going up and down, through the utility model discloses can make the water planting seedling be in the suitable sufficient environment of illumination of temperature always, be favorable to growing very much.
Drawings
The drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. Wherein:
fig. 1 is one of the schematic three-dimensional structures of a seedling raising unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second schematic perspective view of a seedling raising unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a seedling raising unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view schematic structure diagram of a seedling raising unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a water circulation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a liquid level sensor; 2-a temperature sensor; 3-a photosensitive sensor; 4-an ultrasonic sensor; 5-water bath; 6-water replenishing pipe; 7-an overflow pipe; 8-seedling raising pot; 9-mounting a plate; 10-LED light supplement lamp; 11-a liquid supplementing pipe; 12-fluid infusion nozzle; 13-a scaffold; 14-a top beam; 15-lifting arm.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will recognize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the intelligent seedling growing greenhouse with automatic light supplementing irrigation comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein a solar cell panel is installed at the top of the greenhouse main body, the solar cell panel is connected with a storage battery, a plurality of seedling growing units are arranged in the greenhouse main body, each seedling growing unit is connected with a liquid supplementing and light supplementing device, the liquid supplementing and light supplementing devices are connected with lifting devices, the liquid supplementing and light supplementing devices and the lifting devices are respectively connected with the storage battery, a liquid level sensor 1, a temperature sensor 2, a photosensitive sensor 3 and an ultrasonic sensor 4 are installed in each seedling growing unit, the liquid level sensor 1, the temperature sensor 2, the photosensitive sensor 3 and the ultrasonic sensor 4 are respectively connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with the liquid supplementing and light supplementing devices and the lifting devices; as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, when the liquid level sensor 1 senses that the solution in the seedling raising unit is insufficient, or the temperature sensor 2 senses that the temperature of the seedling raising unit is low, or the photosensitive sensor 3 senses that the light in the greenhouse is insufficient, the liquid level sensor 1 or the temperature sensor 2 or the photosensitive sensor 3 respectively transmit signals to the controller, the controller controls the liquid supplementing and light supplementing device to supplement liquid or supplement light, controls the lifting device to move up and down, and when the ultrasonic sensor 4 detects the most appropriate liquid supplementing and light supplementing position away from the seedling, the controller controls the lifting device to stop lifting, through the utility model, the hydroponic seedling can be always in an environment with appropriate temperature and sufficient light, which is very beneficial to growth, because the solar cell panel is installed on the greenhouse, the mechanism, the working principle and the connection mode of the device belong to the known technology, and therefore the device, the working principle and the connection mode are not shown in the attached drawings of the specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the seedling raising unit comprises a water bath 5, wherein the water bath 5 is internally provided with a temperature sensor 2 and an electric heating device, one end of the water bath 5 is provided with a water replenishing pipe 6, the water replenishing pipe 6 is connected with a reservoir through a water delivery pump, the other end of the water bath 5 is provided with an overflow pipe 7, the overflow pipe 7 is connected with the reservoir through a filter, a plurality of seedling raising basins 8 are placed in the water bath 5, the liquid level sensor 1 is installed in the seedling raising basins 8, and the electric heating device is connected with a storage battery and a controller. When the temperature sensor 2 senses that the temperature in the water bath 5 is lower, the controller controls the electric heating device to heat, after the water in the water bath 5 is heated to a proper temperature, the temperature sensor 2 transmits a signal to the controller, the controller stops heating, warm water in the water bath 5 carries out water bath heating on the seedling raising pot 8, and the water in the seedling raising pot 8 quickly reaches a proper temperature and is kept at the proper temperature; the water delivery pump can in time give through moisturizing pipe 6 water bath 5 guarantees there is sufficient water yield in the water bath 5, and unnecessary the water yield in the water bath 5 can pass through overflow pipe 7 overflows out, through the filter is filtered the back and is got back to the cistern, carries out cyclic utilization.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the liquid supplementing and light supplementing device includes a mounting plate 9, an LED light supplementing lamp 10, a liquid supplementing pipe 11 and the ultrasonic sensor 4 are respectively installed on the lower portion of the mounting plate 9, the photosensitive sensor 3 is installed beside the LED light supplementing lamp 10, a plurality of liquid supplementing nozzles 12 corresponding to the seedling raising pots 8 one to one are arranged on the liquid supplementing pipe 11, one end of the liquid supplementing pipe 11 is connected with a liquid preparing pool through a liquid supplementing pump, and the other end of the liquid supplementing pipe 11 is sealed. When the liquid level sensor 1 senses that the solution in the seedling raising basin 8 is insufficient or the photosensitive sensor 3 senses that the light in the greenhouse is insufficient, the liquid level sensor 1 or the photosensitive sensor 3 respectively transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the lifting device to move up and down, when the ultrasonic sensor 4 detects the most appropriate liquid supplementing and light supplementing position away from the seedlings, the controller controls the lifting device to stop lifting, so that the mounting plate 9 stays at the appropriate position, the controller controls the LED light supplementing lamp 10 to be turned on for light supplementing, the controller controls the liquid supplementing pump to supplement liquid into the liquid supplementing pipe 11, the fertilizer liquid is sprayed into the seedling raising basin 8 through the liquid supplementing nozzle 12, and when the liquid level sensor 1 in the seedling raising basin 8 senses that the liquid level reaches the appropriate position, and transmitting a signal to the controller, wherein the controller controls the liquid replenishing pump to stop replenishing liquid, when the photosensitive sensor 3 senses that light is sufficient, the signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the LED light replenishing lamp 10 to be turned off to stop replenishing light.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the lifting device comprises a support 13 arranged around the seedling raising unit, a top beam 14 is installed at the top of the support 13, a lifting arm 15 is installed on the top beam 14, the lifting arm 15 is connected with the mounting plate 9 in a hanging manner, and the lifting arm 15 is connected with a lifting motor. When level sensor 1 senses when the unit solution of growing seedlings is not enough, perhaps photosensitive sensor 3 senses when the light is not enough in the greenhouse, level sensor 1 or photosensitive sensor 3 gives the signal transmission respectively the controller, controller control elevator motor work, elevator motor drives lift arm 15 goes up and down, lift arm 15 drives mounting panel 9 goes up and down, elevating gear can adopt the elevation structure of the electronic clothes hanger that dries in the air of commonly used among the prior art, owing to be that well-known technology no longer gives unnecessary details here its connected mode and theory of operation.
The liquid supplementing and light supplementing device and the lifting device are respectively connected with an external power supply. The utility model provides an all connect the device of battery all can connect external power supply, the utility model discloses mainly adopt the solar energy power supply, but when the electric power of battery is not enough, also can assist and adopt external power supply to supply power.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. Automatic intelligent greenhouse of growing seedlings that light filling was irrigated, including the greenhouse main part, solar cell panel is installed at the top of greenhouse main part, solar cell panel is connected with battery, its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a plurality of seedling culture units are arranged inside the greenhouse body, each seedling culture unit is connected with a liquid supplementing and light supplementing device respectively, each liquid supplementing and light supplementing device is connected with a lifting device respectively, a liquid level sensor, a temperature sensor, a photosensitive sensor and an ultrasonic sensor are installed in each seedling culture unit, each liquid level sensor is connected with a controller, and each photosensitive sensor is connected with a controller respectively.
2. The intelligent seedling greenhouse with automatic supplementary lighting irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the unit of growing seedlings includes the water bath, install in the water bath temperature sensor and electric heater unit, the one end in water bath is provided with the moisturizing pipe, the moisturizing pipe is connected with the cistern through water delivery pump, the other end in water bath is provided with the overflow pipe, the overflow pipe passes through the filter and connects the cistern, a plurality of nursery basins have been placed to the water bath inslot, install in the nursery basin level sensor, electric heater unit connects the battery with the controller.
3. The intelligent seedling greenhouse with automatic supplementary lighting irrigation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: fluid infusion light filling device includes the mounting panel, LED light filling lamp, fluid infusion pipe and ultrasonic sensor are installed respectively to the lower part of mounting panel, install LED light filling lamp next door photosensitive sensor, be provided with on the fluid infusion pipe a plurality of with the fluid infusion nozzle of nursery sock growing basin one-to-one, the one end of fluid infusion pipe is connected with the fluid distribution pond through the fluid infusion pump, the other end of fluid infusion pipe seals.
4. The intelligent seedling greenhouse with automatic supplementary lighting irrigation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lifting device comprises a support arranged around the seedling raising unit, a top beam is installed at the top of the support, a lifting arm is installed on the top beam, the lifting arm is connected with the mounting plate in a suspension mode, and the lifting arm is connected with a lifting motor.
5. The intelligent seedling greenhouse with automatic supplementary lighting irrigation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the liquid supplementing and light supplementing device and the lifting device are respectively connected with an external power supply.
CN201921058544.8U 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Automatic intelligent greenhouse of growing seedlings that light filling was irrigated Active CN210247711U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921058544.8U CN210247711U (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Automatic intelligent greenhouse of growing seedlings that light filling was irrigated

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921058544.8U CN210247711U (en) 2019-07-08 2019-07-08 Automatic intelligent greenhouse of growing seedlings that light filling was irrigated

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CN210247711U true CN210247711U (en) 2020-04-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111528095A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-14 黎汉达 Circulating illumination type plant in-vitro culture equipment
CN115474573A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-12-16 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Intelligent shellfish seedling culture device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111528095A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-14 黎汉达 Circulating illumination type plant in-vitro culture equipment
CN115474573A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-12-16 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Intelligent shellfish seedling culture device
CN115474573B (en) * 2022-09-20 2024-02-20 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 Intelligent shellfish seedling raising device

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