CN206808134U - A kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet - Google Patents
A kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN206808134U CN206808134U CN201720701438.1U CN201720701438U CN206808134U CN 206808134 U CN206808134 U CN 206808134U CN 201720701438 U CN201720701438 U CN 201720701438U CN 206808134 U CN206808134 U CN 206808134U
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- edible fungus
- fungus culturing
- edible
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Abstract
A kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet, it is made up of cabinet and the culture apparatus being placed in cabinet, the cabinet can use discarded cabinet to convert, culture apparatus therein includes at least two layers of cultivating stand and at least one layer of boxlike matrix culture device, ventilation, spray, atomization and heating apparatus are provided with cabinet, light compensating lamp and Temperature Humidity Sensor are provided with, implementation in cabinet is automatically controlled control panel and remote control monitors.Edible fungus culturing cabinet of the present utility model can cultivate two or more edible mushrooms simultaneously, simple in construction, and production efficiency, convenient use can be improved using collaboration cropping pattern.
Description
Technical field
A kind of eating at home bacteria cultivation facility is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet.
Background technology
The Household edible mushroom planting device of prior art is all kinds of more, more typically by plantation box body, leghole,
There is a leghole box culture apparatus that the part such as water-absorbing sponge, culture medium of edible fungus, column is formed, plantation box body corner, and two
Layer cultivation box can be connected by column, form multilayer planting edible mushroom, have water-absorbing sponge on the tank wall of planting edible mushroom case.Will training
The culture medium for supporting full mycelia is transplanted in planting edible mushroom case, and injecting appropriate moisture to water-absorbing sponge ensures culture medium of edible fungus
The humidity of bottom, is covered with that plastic sheeting drop is low-moisture to scatter and disappear on culture medium of edible fungus, and shape is coalesced when there is mycelia under plastic sheeting
Punched on a plastic film into during fructification, promote the normal growth of edible mushroom.Another kind is provided with some on bacteria stick base
Hole, the bottom of casing is placed on, space is left between the bottom of casing, casing is provided with opening, and observation cover is arranged on casing
Opening.
This kind of edible fungus culturing facility cost is higher；It is big to cultivate case space；Enter water draining inconvenience, easily trigger accident
Defect.Edible fungus culturing casing material requirements is higher, while exists in light source selection and utilize natural light outside source, production efficiency
It is relatively low；And inscribed light source is utilized, situation about but easily being disturbed by external light source, yield is reduced, such as the design of glass shell.This
Outside, planting edible mushroom case can only cultivate single edible mushroom according to specific home background, if home environment mutation often results in
Edible fungi growth is slow, excessive growth, or even mycelia is dead；Another existing subject matter is that planting edible mushroom case annual can not connect
Continuous constantly production, its production are influenceed big by Household temperature；Or strain can not be selected according to user preferences and can not be realized remote
Range monitoring etc..
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, devising a kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet, solves current family planting
Credit bacterium yields poorly, and disease is more, and temperature, humidity and oxygen supply adjust the problems such as poor.
A kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet, including cabinet, bacteria stick cultivating stand, water sprinkler system and LED are provided with the cabinet
Light compensating apparatus, it is characterized in that being provided with water atomization plant in the cabinet, ultraviolet antivirus lamp is provided with the top of cabinet, it is described
Cabinet bottom sets heating apparatus and aeration device.
A kind of described edible fungus culturing cabinet, it is characterized in that described cabinet is cube structure, the cube structure
Four facades between joint portion be arcuate structure face.
Described a kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet, it is characterized in that described cabinet includes outside cube supporting structure and food
The interior wall construction layer that level material is formed.
Described a kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet, it is characterized in that the described textured structure of interior wall construction layer surface.
A kind of described edible fungus culturing cabinet, it is characterized in that at least two layers of bacteria stick cultivating stand is provided with the cabinet,
Boxlike matrix culture device is additionally provided with cabinet.
A kind of described edible fungus culturing cabinet, lead to it is characterized in that described boxlike matrix culture device bottom is provided with pressure
Air holes.
A kind of described edible fungus culturing cabinet, it is characterized in that temperature-humidity sensor is provided with described cabinet, it is described
Control panel is provided with outside cabinet, the temperature-humidity sensor electrically connects with control panel.
Described a kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet, it is characterized in that being provided with remote monitoring system.
A kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet described in the utility model, light filling, atomization, heating, ventilation benefit are integrated with cabinet
Oxygen, the regulation function such as temperature and humidity, are advantageous to the control to various key elements in cabinet.At least three layers of edible mushroom are set in cabinet
Culture apparatus, it is available for user while cultivates multiple strains, sets texture structure to be advantageous to water price attachment in cabinet inner wall surface, protect
Cabinet humidity is held, is more beneficial for sterilizing, avoid current most of edible mushroom cabinets is caused using absorbent material such as sponge etc.
Bacteria breed, sterilize the problems such as difficult.Edible fungus culturing cabinet of the present utility model can be changed by cabinet discarded in existing family etc.
Dress forms, and installs food-grade inner-wall material additional in cabinet.Simply, it is applicable, cost is cheap.Reload temperature, humidity in cabinet
Sensor is simultaneously connected achievable remote control with control panel, APP.
Annual uninterrupted production can be realized using edible fungus culturing cabinet of the present utility model, when summer, outdoor temperature was high,
Household internal temperature will not be too high, does not influence Edible Fungi；When in the winter time or outdoor temperature at the beginning of last month of spring in autumn is low, there is confession in the north
Heat, south can carry heating system heats using cabinet, ensure the growth temperature of edible mushroom；
It can like according to user and determine that this cabinet of edible mushroom species can adjust its local environment temperature according to edible mushroom species
Degree, humidity, light application time and wavelength, meet condition needed for such edible fungi growth；
Can automatically cleaning cultivation after can be so that in advanced water-filling tank-washer, sewage be directly discharged into downcomer by drainage arrangement, then opens
Actuating miniature drying machine carries out casing drying, finally carries out disinfection by ultraviolet light；
This cabinet of achievable remote monitoring can utilize internet or mobile technology realize remote reviewing fungus grown, and can
Realize remote adjustment temperature, humidity, illuminance, ventilation；
Using collaboration plantation method, solve the problems, such as planting household can not continuous high yield mushroom planting household due to by miscellaneous
The influence of bacterium, often there is the drastically underproduction and the situation to result in a loss, after this cultivation cabinet, planting household after planting 2~3 years
The making of responsible mushroom culture medium/bacteria stick, sterilizing, inoculation, bacterium germination, cultivation cabinet user are responsible for fruiting；Solve user to make, go out
The problem of bacterium, inoculation, bacterium germination, while solve the problems, such as that planting household sterilization is inconvenient, be advantageous to user and have non agricultural chemical residuum
High-quality mushroom.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is edible fungus culturing cabinet schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is edible fungus culturing device arrangement schematic diagram inside cultivation cabinet；
Fig. 3 is edible fungus stick schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is control system schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is inner wall layer linear marking structural representation；
Fig. 6 is the square texture structure schematic diagram of inner wall layer.
In figure, 1- cabinets；2- vertical hinged doors；3- bacteria stick cultivating stands；4- Temperature Humidity Sensors；5- control panels；6- power supplys；7-
Water tank；8- atomization systems；9- exhaust fans；10- vent windows；11- heaters；12- video acquisition devices；13-LCD light compensating lamps；
14- ultraviolet ray sterilizing devices；15- discharge outlet；The miniature drying machines of 16-；17- oxygen-enrichment systems；18- spray systems；19- water fillings system
System；20- oxygenation nozzles；21- oxygenation menifolds；22- water filling shower nozzles；23- water filling menifolds；24- boxlike matrix culture devices；25- leads to
Air holes；26- notes oxygen mouth；27- bacteria sticks；28- bacteria stick mesopores.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet of the present utility model can use circular, ellipsoidal structure or other knots
Structure, one of them preferable embodiment are six face cube structures, and cabinet 1 is made up of skeleton and panel.More practical knot
Structure is reequiped using old cabinet, i.e., fixes or paste layer food level panel material in old interior cabinet wall, such as 304 stainless steels or poly-
Propylene plate etc., in order to increase humidity in cabinet, texture structure, such as ripple, decorative pattern etc. can be made in panel surface, beneficial to panel table
Face condenses aqueous vapor, you can humidity in regulator cubicle body, it is thus also avoided that wherein bacterial reproduction is caused using absorbent material such as sponge etc. and
The problem of can not being killed using ultraviolet disinfection means.Arc connected mode is used at each panel angle of cut, is easy to cleaning with disappearing
Without the dead ends of cleanning during malicious operation.In addition, the edible fungus culturing cabinet after being reequiped using old cabinet has completely cut off extraneous light, make it can not
Into in cultivation case, avoiding suppression of the indoor illumination on mushroom fruiting influences.
Three layers or multilayer cultivating stand 3 are placed in cabinet, cultivating stand there are two kinds of different structures, and a kind of is cultivating in bag
Card device, Bag Material can be stuck in device, Bag Material uses hollow structure, the bacteria stick mesopore 28 in bacteria stick 27 as shown in Figure 3；
Both four sides fruiting had been can guarantee that, can also allow Bag Material to fully absorb atomization moisture, Bag Material uses hollow structure, beneficial to Bag Material water filling and interior
Divulge information in portion（Strengthen ventilation using aeration device and ensure being normally carried out for mushroom respiration）, such as flat mushroom, mushroom etc..Another kind is
Boxlike matrix culture device, forced ventilation hole 25 is carried in cassette bottom portion, can both ensure the moisture supply of matrix, bottom by being atomized
Air vent 25 can also connect oxygenation nozzle 20, ensure the normal of mushroom respiration by the enough oxygen supplies that provides of aeration device 17
Carry out, such as mushroom, pleurotus eryngii.
LED light supplement lamp 13 is set at the top of cabinet.The light compensating lamp wavelength in cabinet and light application time is cultivated to calculate through strict, for
Different mushroom classes use different wavelength and light application time, reach its preferable light requirement state；Set simultaneously in control panel different
Mushroom class gear, regulates and controls its growth.
On rear side of cabinet and top is respectively arranged with atomization system 8 and water sprinkler system 18, wherein spray system 18 and water filling
System 19 connects, and atomization system 8 connects water tank 7.In cabinet bottom, heater 11 and discharge outlet 15 are set.Cabinet front upper
Ventilating fan 9 is set, and micropore ventilating opening is opened in cabinet front bottom.Miniature drying machine 16 is set below cabinet.Cabinet is cultivated to realize remotely
Monitoring is set, and several Temperature Humidity Sensors 4 are provided with cabinet and are connected with control panel 5.
Cabinet interior is a basic isoperibol, if setting dry temperature sensor in cabinet（Probe）Sense temperature is high
It is low to pass through heating system additional heat again.
Oxygenation or ventilation unit, according to the plantation mushroom control device opening time.Cabinet ventilation is cultivated to set using more micropores
Formula is divulged information at a slow speed, prevents from causing dehydration to the mushroom class in cultivation cabinet；Ventilation is mainly used in changing gas and excess humidity discharge, with
And prevent and remedy pollution.
Ultraviolet ray sterilizing device 14 solves cleaning problems in cabinet, prevents miscellaneous bacteria from producing.After mushroom harvests, advanced pedestrian's work
Cleaning, then be dried 20 minutes, finally utilize disinfection by ultraviolet light 30 minutes.This cultivation cabinet cabinet inner cabinet wall joins with cabinet wall
Place is intersected using arc surface, is easy to manually clean, no the dead ends of cleanning.
Production and cleaning sullage discharge.Sewage is discharged into sewer by sewage conduct, and sewage conduct entrance is self-styled using water
Interface, prevent miscellaneous bacteria from entering cultivation cabinet, while need to ensure that the self-styled interface of water there are enough clean waters to ensure that interface is not dirty by miscellaneous bacteria
Dye.
Control panel 5 connects with internet, coordinates video acquisition device 12 to realize remote monitoring.
Wherein video acquisition device includes IP Camera, network connection, computer, illumination instrument；Basic step includes：
A correctly connects IP Camera and internet, computer and internet；
B correctly sets IP Camera parameter, debugging computer, and writes control program；
C connection IP Cameras and control panel, debugging control program；
D installs IP Camera, because of high humidity in casing, it is necessary to install transparent damp-proof device additional in mounting hole, makes camera
With completely cutting off in case；
E examines influence of the camera fill flash to illuminance in casing, because illuminance is weak in case, camera using illumination instrument
There must be lighting device, but this light influences more by force fungus grown, therefore video observation should not be carried out under remote monitoring state for a long time,
Exposal model need to be used, to reduce the influence of camera lighting device.
Shown in Fig. 2, the oxygenation nozzle 20 and water filling menifold 23 being connected with oxygen menifold 21 are provided with bacteria stick cultivating stand 3
Connected water filling shower nozzle 22.
Boxlike matrix culture device 24 cultivates bottom of cabinet portion, has air vent 25 and note oxygen mouth 26 thereon, the two can be led to
Wind or oxygenation.
In figure vent window 10 is additionally provided with the vertical hinged door 2 of cabinet side.Power supply 6 connect cabinet fan, control panel,
The power devices such as spray system water pump, control panel.
Shown in Fig. 4, cultivation cabinet of the invention uses automatic control mode, and its control principle is as schemed.
It is two kinds of floral designs of cabinet inwall shown in Fig. 5-6.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet, including cabinet（1）, bacteria stick cultivating stand is provided with the cabinet（3）, water sprinkler system
（18）And LED light compensating apparatus（13）, it is characterized in that being provided with water atomization plant in the cabinet（8）, it is provided with the top of cabinet
Ultraviolet antivirus lamp（14）, the cabinet bottom sets heating apparatus（11）With aeration device（17）.
2. a kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cabinet is cube structure, it is described
Joint portion between four facades of cube structure is arcuate structure face.
A kind of 3. edible fungus culturing cabinet according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described cabinet includes outside cube branch
The interior wall construction layer that bearing structure and food grade materials are formed.
A kind of 4. edible fungus culturing cabinet according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described interior wall construction layer surface is textured
Structure.
A kind of 5. edible fungus culturing cabinet according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that being provided with the cabinet at least two layers
Bacteria stick cultivating stand（3）, boxlike matrix culture device is additionally provided with cabinet（24）.
A kind of 6. edible fungus culturing cabinet according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described boxlike matrix culture device bottom
It is provided with forced ventilation hole（25）.
A kind of 7. edible fungus culturing cabinet according to any claim in claim 1-4 and 6, it is characterized in that described cabinet
Temperature-humidity sensor is provided with vivo, control panel, the temperature-humidity sensor and control are provided with outside the cabinet
Panel electrical connection processed.
A kind of 8. edible fungus culturing cabinet according to claim 7, it is characterized in that being provided with remote monitoring system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720701438.1U CN206808134U (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720701438.1U CN206808134U (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206808134U true CN206808134U (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720701438.1U Active CN206808134U (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206808134U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295898A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-27 | 张铁根 | A kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet |
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2017
- 2017-06-16 CN CN201720701438.1U patent/CN206808134U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295898A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-27 | 张铁根 | A kind of edible fungus culturing cabinet |
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