CN205179832U - Indoor automatic edible mushroom cultivation device of adjusting - Google Patents
Indoor automatic edible mushroom cultivation device of adjusting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205179832U CN205179832U CN201520906697.9U CN201520906697U CN205179832U CN 205179832 U CN205179832 U CN 205179832U CN 201520906697 U CN201520906697 U CN 201520906697U CN 205179832 U CN205179832 U CN 205179832U
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- incubator
- edible fungus
- control
- culture tank
- automatic adjustment
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an indoor automatic edible mushroom cultivation device of adjusting, including incubator and control base, the incubator include hollow wall and place in, hollow wall's electrothermal tube and heating medium, culture tank bottom that links to each other with the wall body and the transparent pipeline of two open -ended that has the water filling port to and with the water injection device of the water filling port of transparent pipeline intercommunication, the control base set up in the incubator lower part, including the inside controlling means of control base, the temperature sensor who is connected with controlling means, humidity transducer, controlling means, display screen, control button, atomizing device and LED lamp. The utility model discloses a reasonable structure of cultivation device for the inside high -efficient even regulation of temperature and humidity of cultivation device prevents that the part is heated or humidity is inhomogeneous.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing device, particularly the edible fungus culturing device that regulates of a kind of indoor automatic.
Background technology
At present, people live and work more and more in city, rhythm of life at a high speed makes people be more prone to irritated.Current people regulate the mode of life stress single, and mainly by game, the entertainment way such as bar, are unfavorable for physical and mental health.How to slow down the rhythm of life of people, the life idea of health and mode are introduced in the household of current people and become a problem needing solution badly.
Edible mushroom often has lovely fine fruit body appearance.By consulting discovery, the growth of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is only had to need the comparatively intense light irradiation of 1500 ~ 5000lx to stimulate in the edible mushroom that auricularia auriculajudae, glossy ganoderma, branched oyster mushroom, Asparagus, agaricus bisporus, gold oyster mushroom, elegant precious mushroom, coprinus comatus, mushroom, hedgehog hydnum eat, golden ear, straw mushroom, Ji mushroom, sliding mushroom, flat mushroom etc. are common, the growth of other bacterial classifications only needs astigmatism, the stimulation of weak astigmatism, indoor illumination generally can meet the developing environment of fruit body of edible fungi completely at 200 ~ 1000lx; The humidity range of mycelial growth matrix is between 55% ~ 70%, and the air humidity scope of sporophore growth is generally 85% ~ 90%.Optimum growth temperature is because kind is different, and high temperature modification low form is different, but can normal growth between room temperature environment 10 ~ 30 DEG C.The growth of hypha of edible fungus does not need illumination, and the formation of fruit body generally needs certain light stimulation, can meet the formation illumination condition of fruit body for the indoor that light conditions is general.Indoor temperature is generally between 10 ~ 30 DEG C, and edible mushroom meets the natural endowment cultivated in room of being in.Only by Agricultural Intelligent System application wherein, and the temperature and humidity that corresponding adjustment can have applicable growth need be made.
Publication number is the tele-control system that the Chinese invention of CN101458518A discloses a kind of edible fungus industrialized planting environment, comprise field apparatus: for the formation of edible fungus industrialized planting environment, comprise again: a temperature-adjusting device, a humidity control apparatus and temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance transducer and CO
2sensor; One remote control computer, realizes remote monitoring to field apparatus running status by configuration platform, and data parameters is processed in real time, image display with control; Data acquisition controller and long-distance communication network, remote control computer and data acquisition controller are carried out data transmission by wired or wireless communication network, this technical scheme can only for factorial praluction, indoors artificial can not be carried out cultivate among a small circle, the object that cannot play entertainment life He view and admire.Publication number is the intelligent control box that the Chinese invention of CN104094803A discloses a kind of edible fungus culturing, comprise housing, described enclosure interior is provided with microcontroller, the checkout gear that its surface is provided with display screen, monitoring of environmental factor is established on top, the output of described checkout gear is electrically connected with microcontroller, and the output of microcontroller is electrically connected with display screen; Output and control appliance heater, humidifier, lighting apparatus, the blower fan of described microcontroller carry out being electrically connected and driving respectively, and this technical scheme, can not temperature and humidity in the adjusting device of efficient uniform when adjustment temperature and humidity.
Summary of the invention
In order to alleviate people's life stress and provide a kind of leisure way of health, solve the temperature and humidity in the adjusting device of the cultivating and growing problem of edible mushroom in people life area and how efficient uniform simultaneously, the invention provides the edible fungus culturing device that a kind of indoor automatic regulates.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the edible fungus culturing device that indoor automatic regulates, comprise incubator and control pedestal, described incubator comprises hollow wall, be built in electrothermal tube and the heat medium of hollow wall, bottom the culture tank be connected with body of wall with there is the transparent pipeline of sealed bottom of water filling port and the water filling device that is communicated with the water filling port of transparent pipeline; Described control pedestal is arranged at incubator bottom, comprises the control device controlling base interior, the temperature sensor be connected with control device, humidity sensor, display screen, control button, atomising device and LED; Described atomising device and LED are installed on transparent pipeline inside; Described temperature sensor and humidity sensor are built in incubator by transparent pipeline, by the Signal transmissions in incubator to control device; Described display screen and control button are arranged at and control outside pedestal, and described control device controls electrothermal tube, atomising device and LED by control button, and described display screen shows the temperature and humidity in incubator in real time.Intelligence degree of the present invention is high, real-time, strong operability, can realize the normal growth of common edible mushroom in general indoor environment, and decorative indoor environment also provides certain amusement and edible function.
Be conical bottom culture tank, the vertex of a cone bottom culture tank connects the core of transparent pipeline, and base angle is 10 ~ 20 degree.Culture tank top also can be set to taper shape.More preferably 15 degree, described base angle, because atomizer is positioned at transparent pipeline top, the droplet that atomizer produces is more near transparent pipeline, and droplet is less near incubator hollow wall, be set to pyramid type by bottom culture tank, droplet easily because gravity is toward dirty, makes interior humidity even, also can make fruit body in process of growth, have more sufficient space, and have more obvious beautification function under atomizer and LED lamplight effect.Atomizer produce droplet can uniform deposition in media surface, and be obliquely installed culture tank top, make culture tank top portion area larger, after heating body of wall and culture tank bottom-heated, the small-scale environments at fruit body place can assemble more heat, and after making droplet sedimentation, the humidity of its content is more even.
Described culturing device also comprises the baffle plate be arranged between hollow wall and transparent pipeline, and the quantity of described baffle plate is 4 ~ 8.Described baffle plate is hollow light transmissive material, and be communicated with baffle plate three inside bottom hollow wall, culture tank, electrothermal tube is built in bottom baffle plate and culture tank.After in culturing device, baffle plate is set, and bottom baffle plate and culture tank in increase electrothermal tube, culturing device can be made to be heated more even, firing rate is faster; Because baffle plate and hollow pipe are all light transmissive material, make culturing device inside conducting light under LED lamplight effect, making the effect that whole device entire body is shinny, also can provide auxiliary effect for needing the hyphal development of the low light level.
Described incubator body of wall and culture tank bottom outside are the adiabatic material every light, and described incubator body of wall and culture tank bottom inside are Heat Conduction Material, and intermediate medium is pure water, and electric heating tube is placed in one.Bottom incubator body of wall, culture tank and baffle plate, three's hollow connects, and inside is all full of medium pure water, in temperature lower than the comprehensive heating can being undertaken incubator by manual or wireless operated electric heating tube when setting value, because specific heat of water is relatively large, also heat insulation function can be realized.Be set to bottom incubator body of wall and culture tank insulate and prevent scattering and disappearing of heat every luminescent material.
Described control device comprises amplifying circuit, analog-digital converter, data transmission module, micro-chip processor and wireless signal transmission; Described amplifying circuit is connected micro-chip processor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor with analog-digital converter, and described micro-chip processor connects the data transmission module; Described data transmission module connects wireless signal transmission, described wireless signal transmission by the Signal transmissions in micro-chip processor to mobile device.Realized there being the temperature and humidity of medium to detect by temperature sensor and humidity sensor, through amplifying circuit and analog-digital converter, the parameter of medium inside is outputted to display screen, and to be connected with mobile device or computer by data transmission module and to realize wireless monitor, described mobile device is controlled control device by wireless signal transmission.
Described atomising device comprises water level post, water aspirator and atomizer, and described atomizer is positioned at transparent pipeline top, and described atomizer bottom connects water aspirator and water level post; Described LED is identical with transparent pipeline height.Described atomizer is Sonic nebulizers, and described LED is placed in atomizer central authorities, coordinates that open can be more beautiful with atomizer, also can be under the culture environment of some indoor light extreme differences, promote the shaping growth of fruit body of edible fungi.Described water aspirator is by the water supply atomizer atomization in water level post.Described water level post inside arranges the water level that trim meter is used for measuring water level post inside.
Described edible mushroom comprises can the existing edible mushroom of artificial culture.
Described incubator is embedded to be connected with control pedestal, and described temperature sensor and humidity sensor are built in incubator.Described sensor is needle-like sensor, the temperature sensor of a humidity sensor and two diverse locations is inserted respectively in each culture matrix, humidity sensor is placed in matrix centre position, temperature sensor is placed in relatively by middle and marginal position, make the temperature of substrate edge also be unlikely to too high, the temperature in matrix centre position also can be detected simultaneously.
Described water filling device comprises the water sink be arranged on hollow wall and the water injection pipe extending to baffle interior, water injection pipe and baffle plate binding site place airtight, inner medium can not ooze out.
Described display screen shows respectively the humidity range adapted to most of mycelial growth in matrix, the temperature range that mycelial growth adapts to most, its content actual humidity, the actual temperature in substrate edge and centre position, the water level of water level post inside.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) planting environment of edible mushroom is placed on household indoor by the utility model, and regardless of indoor light and damp condition, within the scope of normal domestic room temp, common edible mushroom can realize normal growth in this device.
(2) volume that the utility model is suitable, makes more easily to place in indoor.Wireless Data Transmission and control technology are combined with traditional manual operation simultaneously, achieve the enjoyment of planting in reality, virtual plantation enjoyment is moved in reality, and finally can obtain edible function.
(3) the utility model is by the rational structure of culturing device, makes the adjustment of the temperature and humidity efficient uniform of culturing device inside, prevent local heating or humidity uneven.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is edible fungus culturing apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the incubator of the device of edible fungus culturing shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the control pedestal of the device of edible fungus culturing shown in Fig. 1.
Wherein: 1, incubator; 2, pedestal is controlled; 3, hollow wall; 4, transparent pipeline; 5, bottom culture tank; 6, electrothermal tube; 7, water filling port; 8, water filling device; 9, water injection pipe; 10, atomising device; 11, LED; 12, water level post; 13, water aspirator; 14, baffle plate; 15, temperature sensor; 16, humidity sensor; 17, control device; 18, control button; 19, water sink; 20, display screen; 21, atomizer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the edible fungus culturing device that a kind of indoor automatic regulates, comprise incubator 1 and control pedestal 2, incubator 1 comprises hollow wall 3, be built in electrothermal tube 6 and the heat medium of hollow wall 3, bottom the culture tank be connected with hollow wall 35 with there is the transparent pipeline 4 of sealed bottom of water filling port 7 and the water filling device 8 that is communicated with the water filling port 7 of transparent pipeline 4; Control pedestal 2 and be arranged at incubator 1 bottom, comprise the control device 17 controlling pedestal 2 inside, the temperature sensor 15 be connected with control device 17, humidity sensor 16, display screen 20, control button 18, atomising device 10 and LED 11; It is inner that atomising device 10 and LED 11 are installed on transparent pipeline 4; Temperature sensor 15 and humidity sensor 16 are built in incubator 1, by the Signal transmissions in incubator 1 to control device 17 by transparent pipeline 4; Display screen 20 and control button 18 are arranged at and control outside pedestal 2, and control device 17 controls electrothermal tube 6, atomising device 10 and LED 11 by control button 18, and display screen 20 shows the temperature and humidity in incubator in real time.
Bottom culture tank, 5 is pyramid type, and bottom culture tank, the vertex of a cone of 5 connects the core of transparent pipeline 4, and base angle is 15 degree.Culturing device also comprises the baffle plate 14 be arranged between hollow wall 3 and transparent pipeline 4, and the quantity of baffle plate 14 is 6.Baffle plate 14 is hollow light transmissive material, and bottom hollow wall 3, culture tank, 5 are communicated with baffle plate 14 three inside, and electrothermal tube 6 to be built in bottom baffle plate 14 and culture tank 5.Being the adiabatic material every light outside 5 bottom incubator body of wall 3 and culture tank, is Heat Conduction Material inside 5 bottom described incubator body of wall 3 and culture tank.Control device 17 comprises amplifying circuit, analog-digital converter, data transmission module, micro-chip processor and wireless signal transmission; Amplifying circuit is connected micro-chip processor, temperature sensor 15 and humidity sensor 16 with analog-digital converter; Micro-chip processor connects the data transmission module; Data transmission module connect wireless signal transmission, wireless signal transmission by the Signal transmissions in micro-chip processor to mobile device.Mobile device is controlled control device by wireless signal transmission.Atomising device 10 comprises water level post 12, water aspirator 13 and atomizer 21, and atomizer 21 is positioned at transparent pipeline 4 top, and atomizer 21 bottom connects water aspirator 13 and water level post 12; LED 11 is highly identical with transparent pipeline 4.Incubator 1 is embedded to be connected with control pedestal 2.Water filling device 8 comprises the water sink 9 be arranged on hollow wall and the water injection pipe 9 extending to baffle plate 14 inside, and water injection pipe 9 is airtight with baffle plate 14 binding site place.
Edible mushroom comprises can the existing edible mushroom of artificial culture.For flat mushroom, Growth of Pleurotus Mycelium temperature range is 10 ~ 35 DEG C of optimum growth temperatures 10 ~ 25 DEG C, and sporophore growth temperature range is 10 ~ 34 DEG C of optimum growth temperatures is 10 ~ 20 DEG C, soil humidity 60% ~ 70%, and air humidity is 80% ~ 90%.By flat mushroom strain plantation in corresponding medium, the parameter of control device 17 is adjusted to optimum temperature and the optimum humidity scope of flat mushroom, the medium of the respective shapes processed in advance, this medium is outside by black heat conduction film wrapped, only spill outside chamfered portion is exposed at medium, before putting into culture tank 1, medium has inoculated bacterial classification and relatively dry state.Insert the temperature sensor 15 of a humidity sensor 16 and two diverse locations in medium respectively, humidity sensor puts 16 in matrix centre position, and temperature sensor 15 is placed in relatively by middle and marginal position.Temperature sensor 15 and humidity sensor 16 realize there being the temperature and humidity of medium to detect, through amplifying circuit and analog-digital converter, the parameter of medium inside is outputted to display screen 20, and to be connected with mobile device by data transmission module and to realize wireless monitor.User can data according to mobile device, carry out adjustment temperature and humidity, by mobile device, signal are transferred to control device 17 by wireless signal transmission, and control device 17 sends instruction to electrothermal tube 6 and atomizer 21 and LED 11.When user does not send instruction, the optimal temperature and humidity that control device is arranged according to user, regulates automatically.
Claims (10)
1. the edible fungus culturing device of an indoor automatic adjustment, comprise incubator (1) and control pedestal (2), it is characterized in that, described incubator (1) comprises hollow wall (3), be built in electrothermal tube (6) and the heat medium of hollow wall (3), bottom the culture tank be connected with hollow wall (3) (5) with there is the transparent pipeline (4) of sealed bottom of water filling port (7) and the water filling device (8) that is communicated with the water filling port (7) of transparent pipeline (4); Described control pedestal (2) is arranged at incubator (1) bottom, comprise and control the inner control device (17) of pedestal (2), the temperature sensor (15) be connected with control device (17), humidity sensor (16), display screen (20), control button (18), atomising device (10) and LED (11); It is inner that described atomising device (10) and LED (11) are installed on transparent pipeline (4); Described temperature sensor (15) and humidity sensor (16) are built in incubator (1), by the Signal transmissions in incubator (1) to control device (17); Described display screen (20) and control button (18) are arranged at and control pedestal (2) outside, described control device (17) controls electrothermal tube (6), atomising device (10) and LED (11) by control button (18), and described display screen (20) shows the temperature and humidity in incubator (1) in real time.
2. the edible fungus culturing device of indoor automatic adjustment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bottom described culture tank, (5) are for conical, bottom culture tank, the vertex of a cone of (5) connects the core of transparent pipeline (4), and circular cone base angle is 10 ~ 20 degree.
3. the edible fungus culturing device of indoor automatic adjustment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described culturing device also comprises the baffle plate (14) be arranged between hollow wall (3) and transparent pipeline (4), the quantity of described baffle plate (14) is 4 ~ 8.
4. the edible fungus culturing device of indoor automatic adjustment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described baffle plate (14) is hollow light transmissive material, bottom hollow wall (3), culture tank, (5) are communicated with baffle plate (14) three inside, and electrothermal tube (6) is built in bottom baffle plate (14) and culture tank (5).
5. the edible fungus culturing device of indoor automatic adjustment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bottom described incubator hollow wall (3) and culture tank, (5) outside is for adiabatic every the material of light, is Heat Conduction Material inside (5) bottom described incubator hollow wall (3) and culture tank.
6. the edible fungus culturing device of indoor automatic adjustment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control device (17) comprises amplifying circuit, analog-digital converter, data transmission module, micro-chip processor and wireless signal transmission; Described amplifying circuit is connected micro-chip processor, temperature sensor (15) and humidity sensor (16) with analog-digital converter; Described micro-chip processor connects the data transmission module; Described data transmission module connects wireless signal transmission, described wireless signal transmission by the Signal transmissions in micro-chip processor to mobile device.
7. the edible fungus culturing device of indoor automatic adjustment according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described mobile device is controlled control device by wireless signal transmission.
8. the edible fungus culturing device of indoor automatic adjustment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described atomising device (10) comprises water level post (12), water aspirator (13) and atomizer (21), described atomizer (21) is positioned at transparent pipeline (4) top, and described atomizer (21) bottom connects water aspirator (13) and water level post (12); Described LED (11) is highly identical with transparent pipeline (4).
9. the edible fungus culturing device of indoor automatic adjustment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described incubator (1) is embedded to be connected with control pedestal (2).
10. the edible fungus culturing device of indoor automatic adjustment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water filling device (8) comprises the water sink (19) be arranged on hollow wall and the water injection pipe (9) extending to baffle plate (14) inside, and water injection pipe (9) is airtight with baffle plate (14) binding site place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520906697.9U CN205179832U (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Indoor automatic edible mushroom cultivation device of adjusting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520906697.9U CN205179832U (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Indoor automatic edible mushroom cultivation device of adjusting |
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| CN205179832U true CN205179832U (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| CN201520906697.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205179832U (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Indoor automatic edible mushroom cultivation device of adjusting |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212047A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of edible fungus bag automatic water filling device and automatic water injection method thereof |
| CN107896833A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 梧州市旺捷机械制造有限公司 | Edible bacterium culture apparatus |
| CN108575570A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-28 | 苏州高新区建金建智能科技有限公司 | A kind of near infrared ray cultivating and growing research plant boxes assembly |
| CN112425451A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-02 | 昭通市丘山农业发展有限公司 | Edible and medicinal fungi family planting and culturing device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201520906697.9U patent/CN205179832U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212047A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of edible fungus bag automatic water filling device and automatic water injection method thereof |
| CN107896833A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 梧州市旺捷机械制造有限公司 | Edible bacterium culture apparatus |
| CN108575570A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-28 | 苏州高新区建金建智能科技有限公司 | A kind of near infrared ray cultivating and growing research plant boxes assembly |
| CN112425451A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-02 | 昭通市丘山农业发展有限公司 | Edible and medicinal fungi family planting and culturing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160427 Termination date: 20181113 |