CN107593267A - Wall is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting - Google Patents
Wall is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593267A CN107593267A CN201710838177.2A CN201710838177A CN107593267A CN 107593267 A CN107593267 A CN 107593267A CN 201710838177 A CN201710838177 A CN 201710838177A CN 107593267 A CN107593267 A CN 107593267A
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Abstract
A kind of wall is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting, and method is as follows, and one, initially set up the cultivating champignon workshop of closing and insulation, cultivating stand side by side put by wall in workshop, and passageway is left between cultivating stand；2nd, for the bacteria stick used for one side maturation bacteria stick, this bacteria stick uses most of shading plastic cloth in incubation, and stays the transparent printing opacity of sub-fraction；3rd, management of producing mushroom, the printing opacity mature face of the bacteria stick processed in step 2 is cut open, retains other shading light part bacterium bags, mounted on top is on wall cultivating stand；4th, the fruiting stage is stimulated, by way of spraying water, widening the day and night temperature difference or bacteria stick water filling, promotes young flower bud to grow；5th, young mushroom growth phase, two to three days after fruiting, water spray is stopped；6th, change of tide rest bacteria, it is necessary to rest bacteria and keep the skin wet after mushroom harvesting；7th, next damp management of producing mushroom, above-mentioned four, five, 63 management process is repeated, reaches the purpose of how damp fruiting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom cultivation field, more particularly to a kind of wall is put, the batch production mushroom of one side fruiting
Cultural method.
Background technology
At present, mushroom is cultivated using bacteria stick mostly, and the placement of bacteria stick is directly tiled or stood mostly on the ground, such space
Utilization rate is low, and scope is too big, it is not easy to manages, can not be applied to factory culture；Or using tier rack type, by bacteria stick from level to level
Goods-shelf type is put, and so increases space availability ratio, but layer frame shading be present, sluggish in air circulation, humiture is uneven, lead
Mushroom growth quality is caused to differ.
At present, other mushrooms have using wall or flat cultivation, such as asparagus, but they are to use bacterium bag, bacterium bag
One side fruiting can be used, what mushroom used is all the conventional cylinder bag of all-transparent, periphery fruiting, so that dredging flower bud, harvesting
It is required for surrounding to operate, takes a lot of work laborious.
Conventional bacteria stick must take off a bag fruiting, so that bacteria stick is easily dehydrated after taking off bag.After mushroom flower bud grows up, it is not possible to spray
Water moisturizing, otherwise influence mushroom quality.
It is extremely difficult to the cultivation of the high quality of mushroom at present, although those skilled in the art to the habit of mushroom very
Understand, but control the planting environment of mushroom many problem of being difficult to overcome but to be present, 1, illumination, tier rack type can block lower floor
Light, even if increase, interlamellar spacing can not also avoid this problem up and down；2nd, temperature, due to the isolation between levels, to air
Flowing causes necessarily to stop, and bacteria stick itself can produce heat, if ventilation is not smooth, can cause hot-spot；3rd, humidity, one
As by spray or atomizing provide space and bacteria stick humidity, because layer frame is blocked, cause humidity uneven；4th, oxygen and energy consumption, mushroom
It is aerobic mushroom class, enough fresh airs is not provided, the degradation of yield and quality, but frequently inletting fresh air will be caused,
Power consumption will be greatly increased.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of wall is put, the batch production of one side fruiting
Method for cultivating mushroom, mushroom plantation quality and production efficiency are improved, and be easy to factory management.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses：This wall is put, the batch production mushroom of one side fruiting
Cultural method, method is as follows,
Step 1: initially setting up the cultivating champignon workshop of closing and insulation, cultivating stand side by side put by wall in workshop, cultivation
The passageway of 90-120cm or so width is left between frame；
Step 2: the bacteria stick used is one side maturation bacteria stick, this one side maturation bacteria stick is in incubation, bacterium bag side
Using the transparent printing opacity of one side, other parts use shading plastic cloth, are inoculated with transparent light transmission part and punch oxygenation, or sent out with this
Bright special-purpose punching device from one to the used bacteria stick of wearing in other end with oxygenation, transparent light transmission part mycelia normal mature and annesl, and
The no maturation of mycelia inside shading light part, the difference of maturity is thus artificially caused, down to mushroom only in mature face fruiting, so that
Reach the purpose of one side fruiting, one side maturation bacteria stick is placed on cultivating stand, due to the special bacteria stick using one side fruiting, cultivation
The top and bottom of bacteria stick and the not long mushroom of medial surface on frame, it is only facing the long mushroom of one side in passageway；
Step 3: management of producing mushroom, the light transmission part bacterium bag of the bacteria stick processed in step 2 is cut open, retains other shadings
Part bacterium bag, bacteria stick mounted on top is on wall cultivating stand；
Step 4: stimulating the fruiting stage, by way of spraying water, widening the day and night temperature difference or bacteria stick water filling, young flower bud is promoted to grow
Go out, day and night the temperature difference is maintained at 8-15 DEG C；
Step 5: young mushroom growth phase, two to three days after fruiting, stop water spray, to reduce mushroom body moisture, strengthen ventilation and increase
Oxygen, gas concentration lwevel is less than 800ppm, improve mushroom quality；
Step 6: change of tide rest bacteria, it is necessary to rest bacteria and keep the skin wet after mushroom harvesting, using atomizer every two
Individual hour sprays 5-10 minutes, with the purpose for reaching moisturizing bacteria and hardening mycoderma；
Step 7: next damp management of producing mushroom, repeats above-mentioned four, five, 63 management process, reach the mesh of how damp fruiting
's.
In order to further perfect, bacteria stick is punched before restocking by puncher, and puncher penetrates from one end of bacteria stick, and
Passed from the other end.
It is this put for wall, the cultivating champignon workshop of the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting, including outside
Wall, ceiling and mushroom house, the holder for placing mushroom is intervally distributed with the mushroom house, and the inner side of lateral wall is provided with air storage
Chamber, air storage cavern are connected with air inlet, and the extraneous air of air inlet suction is stored in air storage cavern, pacified in air storage cavern
Equipped with oxygen channel, oxygen channel connection mushroom house；Cold air storage room and cold water reservoir are provided with beside mushroom house, in cold air storage room
Air refrigerator is installed, cold duct is installed in cold air storage room, cold duct connects mushroom house, installed in cold water storage room
There is water cooling pond, water cooling pond is connected with water refrigeration system, and water cooling pond is communicated with water circulation pond, and water cooling pond is connected with cold water pipes,
Cold water pipes lead in mushroom house, and heat transmission fin, heat transmission fin connection cold water pipes are provided with mushroom house, and heat transmission fin is arranged on mushroom
On the inwall in room, interval is provided with the atomization mouth of built-in atomization inner core on cold water pipes；Shower, shower are installed in mushroom house
Between holder, the pipeline connection water cooling pond of shower；Exhaust emission tube road is installed, the lower section of ceiling is provided with mushroom house
Empty space, exhaust emission tube road connection empty space, empty space top is provided with gas outlet.
The present invention is also provided with solar energy heating and cistern using vacuum tube as core, is heated by auxiliary of electrical heating,
Arrived when the winter of cold, a whole set of cold water down cycles system based on water circulation, heating system will be switched to.
In thermophilic season, the common water source of general water temperature will be enabled.
Wherein holder includes base, and the bottom front and rear sides of base are equipped with the first chute, and the inner chamber of the first chute is set
There is the first slide bar, pillar is installed at the top of the first chute, pedal is installed on the inside of pillar, the top of pillar is provided with the 3rd and slided
Casing is installed on the outside of groove pillar, the inner chamber of casing is provided with the second pole, and the second pole runs through the left and right sides of casing, the
The both sides up and down of two poles are equipped with the 4th chute, and the corner of the second pole is equipped with arc-shaped slot, and the inner chamber of the 4th chute is set
There is spherical fixture block, the bottom of spherical fixture block is provided with the 4th pole, and the 4th pole runs through the 3rd pole, the bottom installation of the 4th pole
Have a backing plate, spring be installed at left and right sides of the bottom of backing plate, the first pole is installed on the inside of the 3rd pole, the first pole it is interior
Side is provided with rubber baffle, and crotch is provided with the outside of the 3rd pole, and the outer wall of crotch is provided with rubber column.
It is further perfect, the second slide bar is installed on the right side of casing, cylindricality fixture block is installed on the right side of second slide bar,
The left side of the pillar is provided with manhole, and the bottom of the manhole is provided with the 5th chute.
The bacteria stick holder can be such that pillar accomplishes surely by the cooperation of five slide bars of posts bottom first and the first chute
It is set for using, by the clamping engagement of spherical fixture block and arc-shaped slot on the outside of the 3rd pole, accomplishes the fixation of the first pole,
When should not bacteria stick rack when, by pushing spherical fixture block, so that spring tenses downwards, on the inside of the first pole case of both sides
Promote, by the cooperation of the first slide bar and the first chute, and conveniently dismantle, and pass through the cunning of the 3rd chute and the first slide bar
Dynamic to coordinate, so as to accomplish to reduce most of space, and apparatus structure is simple, convenient dismounting.
Wherein puncher includes slideway and the first sliding block, and the inside of slideway is provided with the first sliding block, the top of the first sliding block
Provided with third baffle, third baffle is connected by the first compression spring with slideway, and the top of slideway is provided with handle, the first sliding block
Top is provided with push rod, and push rod is connected through third baffle and slideway with handle, and the bottom of the first sliding block is provided with thimble, slideway
Bottom be provided with clamping plate, the both sides up and down of clamping plate are equipped with second baffle, are provided with first baffle on rear side of second baffle, second
The bottom of baffle plate is provided with picking-up container, and the inner tip of first baffle is provided with the second sliding block, and clamping plate is connected with the second sliding block, the
Fourth gear plate is installed on the right side of one baffle plate, is provided with jacking block on the left of the bottom of fourth gear plate, jacking block by the second compression spring and
Fourth gear plate is connected, and kelly is provided with the right side of the bottom of third baffle, and kelly is connected through fourth gear plate with jacking block overlap joint, jacking block
Through the first plate washer, the bosom of the first plate washer is provided with fifth gear plate, and the second sliding block passes through extension spring and fifth gear plate
It is connected.
The inside of first sliding block is provided with bottom plate, and bottom fixture block is equipped with left and right sides of bottom plate, and bottom fixture block passes through the 3rd
Compression spring is connected with bottom plate, and pull bar is equipped with left and right sides of the inside of bottom plate, and pull bar is connected through bottom plate with bottom fixture block, the
Neck is equipped with left and right sides of the inwall of one sliding block, bottom fixture block is connected with neck overlap joint, and the bottom of bottom plate is provided with thimble.
The bacterial stick holing machine can be such that bacteria stick and thimble is quickly separated, be prevented by the cooperation of second baffle and thimble
Only bacteria stick is hung on thimble, eliminates the operation removed manually, by the cooperation of the second sliding block and extension spring, can make clamping plate
Bacteria stick is quickly stepped up, prevents that bacteria stick is offset in punching, thimble occurs and pricks inclined situation appearance, cause the wave of bacteria stick material
Take, by the cooperation of kelly and jacking block, jacking block can be made quickly to open clamping plate top, it is unclamped bacteria stick, while jacking block will press from both sides
Bacteria stick ejection in plate, eliminates the operation for manually taking out bacteria stick, reduces worker's volume operation difficulty, reduce the work of worker
Intensity, the time of work is saved, improves operating efficiency, meet the demand of client.
The invention has the advantages that：
First, wall fruiting clear air, illumination and water smoke go directly lower floor, and it is convenient that environmental Kuznets Curves are cultivated more than layer frame.Commonly
The long mushroom of bacteria stick or fungus block four sides, it is impossible to use back-to-back one side Ways of fruiting, have directional fruiting technology, wall could be implemented
Cultivation.
2nd, batch production directional fruiting, while yield is kept, also require there is better quality, it is desirable to implement fine tube
Reason.Wall directional fruiting, harvesting, thin flower bud etc. is easy to operate so that precision management is possibly realized；
3rd, factory culture must take off bag management, and this just faces compost water conservation problem.In order to ensure mushroom quality,
Fruiting process is not allow water spray even atomizing, furthermore, the bacteria stick after annesl, its mycoderma water absorbing capacity is very poor；Due to orientation
White hypha water absorbing capacity under bag black flour is strong, as long as implementing thin spraying in fruiting gap, then bacteria stick can be made to suction next tide and gone out
Moisture needed for mushroom, so as to thoroughly solve bacteria stick water conservation problem；
4th, the present invention had both met the needs of mushroom is to oxygen, and substantially reduce energy using outer circulation wind-exchanging system round the clock
Consumption, mushroom quality greatly improves with yield, and production cost also declines simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side schematic view of cultivating champignon factory building of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of cultivating champignon factory building of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of mushroom house of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of holder of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the fractionation structural representation of holder of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the box structure diagram of holder of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the buckle structure schematic diagram of holder of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the clamping structure schematic diagram of holder of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the rubber sleeve structural representation of holder of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of puncher of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the ejecting block schematic diagram of puncher of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the first baffle internal structure schematic diagram of puncher of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the first sliding block internal structure schematic diagram of puncher of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：Lateral wall 1, ceiling 2, mushroom house 3, holder 4, base 4-1, the first chute 4-2, the first slide bar
4-3, pillar 4-4, manhole 4-41, pedal 4-5, the 3rd chute 4-6, casing 4-7, the second pole 4-8, the 4th chute 4-9,
Arc-shaped slot 4-10, spherical fixture block 4-11, the 4th pole 4-12, the 3rd pole 4-13, backing plate 4-14, spring 4-15, first
Bar 4-16, rubber baffle 4-17, crotch 4-18, rubber column 4-19, the second slide bar 4-20, cylindricality fixture block 4-21, the 5th chute 4-
22, air storage cavern 5, air inlet 5-1, puncher 6, slideway 6-1, the first sliding block 6-2, third baffle 6-3, the first compression spring
6-4, handle 6-5, push rod 6-6, thimble 6-7, clamping plate 6-8, second baffle 6-9, first baffle 6-10, picking-up container 6-11, first
Baffle plate 6-12, the second sliding block 6-13, fourth gear plate 6-15, jacking block 6-16, the second compression spring 6-17, kelly 6-18, fifth gear
Plate 6-19, extension spring 6-20, bottom plate 6-21, bottom fixture block 6-22, the 3rd compression spring 6-23, pull bar 6-24, the first neck
6-25, oxygen channel 7, cold air storage room 8, air refrigerator 8-1, cold duct 8-2, cold water reservoir 9, water cooling pond 9-1, water
Refrigeration system 9-2, water circulation pond 9-3, cold water pipes 9-4, heat transmission fin 9-5, atomization mouth 9-6, exhaust emission tube road 10, every
Dead level 11, gas outlet 12.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Referring to the drawings：In the present embodiment wall put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting,
Step 1: initially setting up the cultivating champignon workshop of closing and insulation, cultivating stand side by side put by wall in workshop, cultivation
The passageway of 90-120cm or so width is left between frame；
Step 2: the bacteria stick used is one side maturation bacteria stick, this one side maturation bacteria stick is transparent in incubation one side
Light, other parts use shading plastic cloth, are inoculated with and punch oxygenation, or the special-purpose punching device with the present invention in transparent light transmission part
From one to the used bacteria stick of wearing in other end with oxygenation, transparent light transmission part mycelia normal mature and annesl, and bacterium inside shading light part
Thus silk artificially causes the difference of maturity without maturation, so that mushroom is only in mature face fruiting, so as to reach one side fruiting
Purpose, one side maturation bacteria stick is placed on cultivating stand, due to the special bacteria stick of use one side fruiting, bacteria stick is upper and lower on cultivating stand
Face and the not long mushroom of medial surface, it is only facing the long mushroom of one side in passageway；
Step 3: management of producing mushroom, the light transmission part bacterium bag of the bacteria stick processed in step 2 is cut open, retains other shadings
Part bacterium bag, bacteria stick mounted on top is on wall cultivating stand；
Step 4: stimulating the fruiting stage, by way of spraying water, widening the day and night temperature difference or bacteria stick water filling, young flower bud is promoted to grow
Go out, day and night the temperature difference is maintained at 8-15 DEG C；
Step 5: young mushroom growth phase, two to three days after fruiting, stop water spray, to reduce mushroom body moisture, strengthen ventilation and increase
Oxygen, gas concentration lwevel is less than 800ppm, improve mushroom quality；
Step 6: change of tide rest bacteria, it is necessary to rest bacteria and keep the skin wet after mushroom harvesting, using atomizer every two
Individual hour sprays 5-10 minutes, with the purpose for reaching moisturizing bacteria and hardening mycoderma；
Step 7: next damp management of producing mushroom, repeats above-mentioned four, five, 63 management process, reach the mesh of how damp fruiting
's.
Wherein bacteria stick before holder is placed on, by puncher 6 punched by bacteria stick, and puncher 6 penetrates from one end of bacteria stick, and
Passed from the other end.
Wherein cultivating champignon workshop includes lateral wall 1, ceiling 2 and mushroom house 3, is intervally distributed with mushroom house 3 and places mushroom
Holder 4, the inner side of lateral wall 1 are provided with air storage cavern 5, and air storage cavern 5 is connected with air inlet 5-1, in air storage cavern 5
Oxygen channel 7 is installed, oxygen channel 7 connects mushroom house 3；
The wherein side of mushroom house 3 is provided with cold air storage room 8 and cold water reservoir 9, and air cooling is provided with cold air storage room 8
Device 8-1, is provided with cold duct 8-2 in cold air storage room 8, cold duct 8-2 connections mushroom house 3, is provided with cold water reservoir 9
Water cooling pond 9-1, water cooling pond 9-1 are connected with water refrigeration system 9-2, water cooling pond 9-1 and are communicated with water circulation pond 9-3, water cooling pond 9-1
Cold water pipes 9-4 is connected with, cold water pipes 9-4 leads in mushroom house 3, and heat transmission fin 9-5, heat transmission fin 9-5 are provided with mushroom house 3
Cold water pipes 9-4 is connected, heat transmission fin 9-5 is arranged on the inwall of mushroom house 3, and interval is provided with built-in mist on cold water pipes 9-4
Change the atomization mouth 9-6 of inner core；Shower 13 is installed, shower 13 is between holder 4, shower 13 in the mushroom house 3
Pipeline connect the water cooling pond 9-1；Exhaust emission tube road 10 is installed, the lower section of ceiling 2 is provided with empty space in the mushroom house 3
11, exhaust emission tube road 10 connects empty space 11, and the top of empty space 11 is provided with gas outlet 12.
Wherein holder 4 includes base 4-1, and base 4-1 bottom front and rear sides are equipped with the first chute 4-2, and first slides
Groove 4-2 inner chamber is provided with the top of the first slide bar 4-3, the first chute 4-2 and is provided with pillar 4-4, is provided with the inside of pillar 4-4
Pedal 4-5, pillar 4-4 top are provided with the 3rd chute 4-6, and casing 4-7, casing 4-7 inner chamber are provided with the outside of pillar 4-4
Second pole 4-8, the second pole 4-8 is installed and runs through the casing 4-7 left and right sides, the second pole 4-8 both sides up and down are all provided with
There is a 4th chute 4-9, the inner chamber that the second pole 4-8 corner is equipped with arc-shaped slot 4-10, the 4th chute 4-9 is provided with spherical clip
Block 4-11, spherical fixture block 4-11 bottom are provided with the 4th pole 4-12, and the 4th pole 4-12 runs through the 3rd pole 4-13, the 4th
Bar 4-12 bottom is provided with backing plate 4-14, and spring 4-15, the 3rd pole 4-13 are provided with left and right sides of backing plate 4-14 bottom
Inner side be provided with the inside of the first pole 4-16, the first pole 4-16 rubber baffle 4-17 be installed, the 3rd pole 4-13's
Outside is provided with crotch 4-18, and crotch 4-18 outer wall is provided with rubber column 4-19.Second slide bar is installed on the right side of casing 4-7
The left side that cylindricality fixture block 4-21, pillar 4-4 are provided with the right side of 4-20, the second slide bar 4-20 is provided with manhole 4-41, circular
Through hole 4-41 bottom is provided with the 5th chute 4-22.
When needing bacteria stick rack, by five pillar 4-4 bottoms the first slide bar 4-3 and the first chute 4-2 cooperation,
Pillar 4-4 can be made to accomplish stabilization, by dropping the first pole 4-16 to outside, made at left and right sides of the first pole 4-16
3rd pole 4-13 and the 4th chute 4-9 accomplishes to be slidably matched, and spherical fixture block 4-11 is accomplished the effect of furthering by spring 4-15,
By the clamping engagement of spherical fixture block 4-11 and arc-shaped slot on the outside of the 3rd pole 4-13, accomplish the first pole 4-16 fixation
Effect, when should not bacteria stick rack when, by pushing spherical fixture block 4-11, so that spring 4-15 is tensed downwards, by both sides
First pole 4-16 promotes to inner side, so as to accomplish that the first pole 4-16 by the 4th inside Slideslips of chute 4-9, passes through rubber
Baffle plate 4-17 accomplishes that two the first pole 4-16 will not collide damage, pass through matching somebody with somebody for the first slide bar 4-3 and the first chute 4-2
Close, and convenient dismounting, and being slidably matched by the 3rd chute 4-6 and the first slide bar 4-3, so as to accomplish five pillar 4-
4 accomplish convenient disassembly.
Wherein puncher 6 includes slideway 6-1 and the first sliding block 6-2, slideway 6-1 inside are provided with the first sliding block 6-2, the
One sliding block 6-2 top is provided with third baffle 6-3, and third baffle 6-3 is connected by the first compression spring 6-4 with slideway 6-1, sliding
Top of the road 6-1 top provided with handle 6-5, the first sliding block 6-2 is provided with push rod 6-6, and push rod 6-6 runs through third baffle 6-3
It is connected with slideway 6-1 and with handle 6-5, the first sliding block 6-2 bottom is provided with thimble 6-7, and slideway 6-1 bottom is provided with clamping plate
6-8, clamping plate 6-8 both sides up and down are equipped with second baffle 6-9, and first baffle 6-10 is provided with rear side of second baffle 6-9, the
Two baffle plate 6-9 bottom is provided with picking-up container 6-11, and first baffle 6-12 inner tip is provided with the second sliding block 6-13, clamping plate
6-14 is connected with the second sliding block 6-13, and fourth gear plate 6-15, fourth gear plate 6-15 bottom are provided with the right side of first baffle 6-10
End left side is provided with jacking block 6-16, and jacking block 6-16 is connected by the second compression spring 6-17 with fourth gear plate 6-15, third baffle 6-3
Bottom on the right side of kelly 6-18 is installed, kelly 6-18 overlaps through fourth gear plate 6-15 with jacking block 6-16 to be connected, jacking block 6-16
Fifth gear plate 6-19, the second sliding block 6-13 are installed through the first plate washer 6-10, the first plate washer 6-10 bosom and pass through drawing
Spring 6-20 is stretched with fifth gear plate 6-19 to be connected.First sliding block 6-2 inside is provided with bottom plate 6-21, the bottom plate 6-21 left and right sides
Bottom fixture block 6-22 is equipped with, bottom fixture block 6-22 is connected by the 3rd compression spring 6-23 with bottom plate 6-21, bottom plate 6-21's
The internal left and right sides is equipped with pull bar 6-24, and pull bar 6-24 is connected through bottom plate 6-21 with bottom fixture block 6-22, the first sliding block 6-2
Inwall at left and right sides of be equipped with the first neck 6-25, bottom fixture block 6-22 and the first neck 6-25 overlap be connected, bottom plate 6-21
Bottom thimble 6-7 is installed.
Grasp handle 6-5 to press downwards, handle 6-5 promotes the first sliding block 6-2 along slideway 6-1 by push rod 6-6
Move down, the first sliding block 6-2, which is moved down, drives thimble 6-7 to move down, and pricks into bacteria stick, pushes up by second baffle 6-9
Pin 6-7, which continues to move down, to appear bacteria stick and is entered by the second baffle 6-9 of bacteria stick bottom in picking-up container 6-11, will be from bacteria stick
Collected in the particle jacking picking-up container 6-11 pricked out, pull up handle 6-5, handle 6-5 drives the first sliding block by push rod 6-6
6-2 is moved up, and moves up thimble 6-7, and bacteria stick is blocked by second baffle 6-9 and separated with thimble 6-7, the first sliding block 6-2
Continue to move up and promote third baffle 6-3 to move up, third baffle 6-3 drives kelly 6-18 to move upwardly off jacking block 6-
The neck on 16 tops, jacking block 6-16 are moved to the left under the second compression spring 6-17 pressure, because jacking block 6-16 left side is
It is trapezoidal, clamping plate 6-14 tops are opened, the spacing between clamping plate 6-14 is become big, jacking block 6-16, which continues to be moved to the left, ejects bacteria stick,
Between four new bacteria sticks are individually placed into clamping plate 6-14, and jacking block 6-16 is promoted back by original position by bacteria stick, in the first pressure
Third baffle 6-3 is promoted to drive kelly 6-18 to move down under contracting spring 6-4 pressure, blocking the neck on jacking block 6-16 tops makes
It is fixed, and jacking block 6-16 leaves clamping plate 6-8, while under extension spring 6-20 pulling force, pulls the second sliding block 6-13 of both sides
It is mobile to centre, clamping plate 6-14 is clamped bacteria stick and be ready for punching.
Although the present invention is shown and described by reference to preferred embodiment, this professional ordinary skill
Personnel can make various change in form and details it is to be appreciated that in the range of claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of wall is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting, method is as follows,
Step 1: initially set up the cultivating champignon workshop of closing and insulation, cultivating stand and side by side is placed with cultivating champignon workshop
Wall is put, and the passageway of 90-120cm or so width is left between cultivating stand；
Step 2: preparing one side maturation bacteria stick, for this one side maturation bacteria stick in incubation, it is transparent that one side is adopted in bacterium bag side
Light, other parts use shading plastic cloth, transparent light transmission part be inoculated with and punch oxygenation, transparent light transmission part mycelia normally into
Ripe and annesl, and the no maturation of mycelia inside shading light part, the difference of maturity is thus artificially caused, so that mushroom is only in maturation
Face fruiting, so as to reach the purpose of one side fruiting, one side maturation bacteria stick is placed on cultivating stand, due to the spy using one side fruiting
Different bacteria stick, the top and bottom of bacteria stick and the not long mushroom of medial surface on cultivating stand, it is only facing the long mushroom of one side in passageway；
Step 3: management of producing mushroom, the transparent light transmission part bacterium bag of the bacteria stick processed in step 2 is cut open, retains other shadings
Part bacterium bag, bacteria stick mounted on top is on wall cultivating stand；
Step 4: stimulating the fruiting stage, by way of spraying water, widening the day and night temperature difference or bacteria stick water filling, young flower bud is promoted to grow, day
The night temperature difference is maintained at 8-15 DEG C；
Step 5: young mushroom growth phase, two to three days after fruiting, stop water spray, to reduce mushroom body moisture, strengthen ventilation oxygenation,
Gas concentration lwevel is less than 800ppm, improve mushroom quality；
It is small using atomizer each two, it is necessary to rest bacteria and keep the skin wet after mushroom harvesting Step 6: change of tide rest bacteria
When spray 5-10 minutes, with reach moisturizing bacteria and do not make mycoderma harden purpose；
Step 7: next damp management of producing mushroom, repeats above-mentioned four, five, 63 management process, reach the purpose of how damp fruiting.
2. wall according to claim 1 is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting, it is characterized in that：It is described
Bacteria stick before holder is placed on, by puncher punched (6) by bacteria stick, and puncher (6) penetrates from one end of bacteria stick, and from the other end
Pass.
3. wall according to claim 1 is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting, it is characterized in that：It is described
Cultivating champignon workshop includes lateral wall (1), ceiling (2) and mushroom house (3), it is characterized in that：It is intervally distributed with and puts in the mushroom house (3)
The holder (4) of mushroom is put, the inner side of lateral wall (1) is provided with air storage cavern (5), and air storage cavern (5) is connected with air inlet
(5-1), air storage cavern (5) is interior to be provided with oxygen channel (7), oxygen channel (7) connection mushroom house (3)；
Cold air storage room (8) and cold water reservoir (9) are provided with beside the mushroom house (3), air is installed in cold air storage room (8)
Refrigerator (8-1), cold air storage room (8) is interior to be provided with cold duct (8-2), cold duct (8-2) connection mushroom house (3), cold water
Water cooling pond (9-1) is installed, water cooling pond (9-1) is connected with water refrigeration system (9-2), water cooling pond (9-1) connection in storage room (9)
There is water circulation pond (9-3), water cooling pond (9-1) is connected with cold water pipes (9-4), and cold water pipes (9-4) lead in mushroom house (3),
Heat transmission fin (9-5), heat transmission fin (9-5) connection cold water pipes (9-4), heat transmission fin (9-5) installation are installed in mushroom house (3)
On the inwall of mushroom house (3), interval is provided with the atomization mouth (9-6) of built-in atomization inner core on cold water pipes (9-4)；
Shower (13) is installed in the mushroom house (3), shower (13) is located between holder (4), the pipe of shower (13)
Road connects the water cooling pond (9-1)；
Exhaust emission tube road (10) is installed, the lower section of ceiling (2) is provided with empty space (11), waste gas discharge in the mushroom house (3)
Pipeline (10) connection empty space (11), empty space (11) top are provided with gas outlet (12).
4. wall according to claim 1 is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting, it is characterized in that：It is described
Holder (4) includes base (4-1), and the bottom front and rear sides of the base (4-1) are equipped with the first chute (4-2), and described
The inner chamber of one chute (4-2) is provided with the first slide bar (4-3), and pillar (4-4), institute are provided with the top of first chute (4-2)
State and pedal (4-5) is installed on the inside of pillar (4-4), the top of the pillar (4-4) is provided with the 3rd chute (4-6), the branch
Casing (4-7) is installed on the outside of post (4-4), the inner chamber of the casing (4-7) is provided with the second pole (4-8), and described second
Pole (4-8) runs through the left and right sides of casing (4-7), and the both sides up and down of second pole (4-8) are equipped with the 4th chute (4-
9), the corner of second pole (4-8) is equipped with arc-shaped slot (4-10), and the inner chamber of the 4th chute (4-9) is provided with ball
Shape fixture block (4-11), the bottom of the spherical fixture block (4-11) are provided with the 4th pole (4-12), and the 4th pole (4-12) is passed through
The 3rd pole (4-13) is worn, the bottom of the 4th pole (4-12) is provided with backing plate (4-14), the bottom of the backing plate (4-14)
Spring (4-15) is installed at left and right sides of portion, the first pole (4-16) is installed on the inside of the 3rd pole (4-13), it is described
Rubber baffle (4-17) is installed on the inside of the first pole (4-16), crotch is installed on the outside of the 3rd pole (4-13)
(4-18), the outer wall of the crotch (4-18) are provided with rubber column (4-19).
5. wall according to claim 4 is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting, it is characterized in that：It is described
Second slide bar (4-20) is installed on the right side of casing (4-7), cylindricality fixture block (4- is installed on the right side of second slide bar (4-20)
21), the left side of the pillar (4-4) is provided with manhole (4-41), and the bottom of the manhole (4-41) is provided with the 5th and slided
Groove (4-22).
6. wall according to claim 1 is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting, it is characterized in that：It is described
Puncher (6) includes slideway (6-1) and the first sliding block (6-2), and the inside of the slideway (6-1) is provided with the first sliding block (6-2),
The top of first sliding block (6-2) is provided with third baffle (6-3), and the third baffle (6-3) passes through the first compression spring (6-
4) it is connected with slideway (6-1), the top of the slideway (6-1) is provided with handle (6-5), the top peace of first sliding block (6-2)
Equipped with push rod (6-6), the push rod (6-6) is connected through third baffle (6-3) and slideway (6-1) and with handle (6-5), described
The bottom of first sliding block (6-2) is provided with thimble (6-7), and the bottom of the slideway (6-1) is provided with clamping plate (6-8), the clamping plate
The both sides up and down of (6-8) are equipped with second baffle (6-9), and first baffle (6- is provided with rear side of the second baffle (6-9)
10), the bottom of the second baffle (6-9) is provided with picking-up container (6-11), the inner tip peace of the first baffle (6-12)
Equipped with the second sliding block (6-13), the clamping plate (6-14) is connected with the second sliding block (6-13), the right side of the first baffle (6-10)
Side is provided with fourth gear plate (6-15), and jacking block (6-16), the jacking block (6- are provided with the left of the bottom of the fourth gear plate (6-15)
16) it is connected by the second compression spring (6-17) with fourth gear plate (6-15), is installed on the right side of the bottom of the third baffle (6-3)
There is kelly (6-18), the kelly (6-18) is connected through fourth gear plate (6-15) with jacking block (6-16) overlap joint, the jacking block (6-
16) the first plate washer (6-10) is run through, the bosom of first plate washer (6-10) is provided with fifth gear plate (6-19), and described
Two sliding blocks (6-13) are connected by extension spring (6-20) with fifth gear plate (6-19).
7. wall according to claim 6 is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting, it is characterized in that：It is described
The inside of first sliding block (6-2) is provided with bottom plate (6-21), and bottom fixture block (6- is equipped with left and right sides of the bottom plate (6-21)
22), the bottom fixture block (6-22) is connected by the 3rd compression spring (6-23) with bottom plate (6-21), the bottom plate (6-21)
The internal left and right sides is equipped with pull bar (6-24), and the pull bar (6-24) runs through bottom plate (6-21) and bottom fixture block (6-22) phase
Even, it is equipped with the first neck (6-25) at left and right sides of the inwall of first sliding block (6-2), the bottom fixture block (6-22) and the
One neck (6-25) overlap joint is connected, and the bottom of the bottom plate (6-21) is provided with the thimble (6-7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710838177.2A CN107593267A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Wall is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710838177.2A CN107593267A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | Wall is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting |
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| CN107593267A true CN107593267A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |