CN102577838A - Industrialized champignon cultivation technique applied to low elevation along coasts - Google Patents

Industrialized champignon cultivation technique applied to low elevation along coasts Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102577838A
CN102577838A CN2011100014301A CN201110001430A CN102577838A CN 102577838 A CN102577838 A CN 102577838A CN 2011100014301 A CN2011100014301 A CN 2011100014301A CN 201110001430 A CN201110001430 A CN 201110001430A CN 102577838 A CN102577838 A CN 102577838A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bacterium
mushroom
tube
bag
strain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011100014301A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈珠凉
曾丽平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RUYIQING GROUP CO Ltd
Original Assignee
RUYIQING GROUP CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RUYIQING GROUP CO Ltd filed Critical RUYIQING GROUP CO Ltd
Priority to CN2011100014301A priority Critical patent/CN102577838A/en
Publication of CN102577838A publication Critical patent/CN102577838A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

The invention relates to an industrialized champignon cultivation technique, in particular to an industrialized champignon cultivation technique applied to low elevation along coasts. The method comprises the steps of: preparing a cultivation medium, wherein the formula of the cultivation medium comprises 76-80 percent of saw dust, 19-22 percent of wheat bran and 1-2% of gypsum; packing the cultivation medium into a bag to make a strain barrel; sterilizing the strain barrel; drilling four strain inoculating holes at the central position of one side of the strain barrel; inoculating champignon strains through the strain inoculating holes; sleeving a strain inoculating cap bag on the strain barrel after the strains are inoculated, and examining impurities, turning over the strain barrel and placing the strain barrel on a shelf on schedule; cutting and peeling off a plastic bag outside the strain barrel when the strain barrel on the shelf matures, and preparing to harvest champignon; collecting the champignon gradually in four batches; and storing the fresh champignon in a warehouse. By using the technique, the temperature is reduced to 14-16 DEG C through a refrigerator within a short time of 17 hours, while in the conventional technique, 6-7 days are needed to reduce the temperature to 14-16 DEG C; the strain barrel is low in contamination rate, and the minimum contamination rate is 0.01-0.05 percent, while the industrial standard of the contamination rate is 10 percent; in addition, the strain has the characteristics of being rounding and thick in pileus, short in stem, being solitary and the like, and the percent of pass of the champignon can reach 40-50 percent.

Description

Coastal low height above sea level batch production mushroom cultivation
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of technology of factory culture mushroom, particularly a kind of coastal low height above sea level batch production mushroom cultivation.
Background technology
Existing factory culture mushroom; Comprise that xianggu stick is set the back to be thrown in continuously, urge in flower bud chamber and finished product results three greenhouses, chamber at vegetative hyphae chamber, annesl advancing in proper order, so that mushroom three natural, ecological cycles of experience; Be that vegetative hyphae, annesl are urged flower bud and three growth cycles of finished product results; In each greenhouse, control the corresponding ecotope of each growth cycle institute, then can obtain the continuous mushroom of producing with constant output.
The weak point of prior art is: sterilization back high temperature bacterium tube is long cool time, needs 6-7 days just can be cooled to the 14-16 degree; The mushroom strain of receiving on the bacterium tube is difficult for sprouting because of moisture content runs off; The mushroom kind is inappropriate for coastal low altitude area fruiting, and the qualification rate of mushroom is low, the not symbol requirement of mushroom physique amount; The production link automaticity is not high, the recruitment difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcome prior art bacterium tube cool time long, automaticity is low, be inappropriate for the defective of coastal low height above sea level cultivation, invents a kind of coastal low height above sea level batch production mushroom cultivation.
The objective of the invention is to realize as follows: said coastal low height above sea level batch production mushroom cultivation comprises the steps:
One. the preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating
1) prescription of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is: wood chip 76-80%, wheat skin 19-22%, gypsum 1--2%;
2) wood chip of prewetting;
3) spice;
Two. make the bacterium tube
1) bag, the high 58cm of bag, wide 15cm, 6 of thickness, igelite;
2) charging, the material height is 40-43cm in the bag, direct footpath 9.5cm, weight in wet base 1.75-2kg/ bag;
3) tie up sack, guarantee and to leak gas;
Three. the sterilization of bacterium tube
1) the bacterium tube is done the cooking, in the normal pressure kitchen range with the bacterium tube in layer to stack 2-3 rice high, form a pile of 5000 bacterium tubes;
2) high-temperature steam sterilization makes after 5-6 hour and is warmed up to 100 degree in the kitchen range, and 100 degree kept 35-40 hour then;
3) unload the kitchen range cooling, be cooled to the 14-16 degree;
Four. insert mushroom strain
1) bacterium tube sterilization is earlier with the chamber spraying of bromogeramine butt joint bacterium, again with 20 bag sodium dichloro cyanurate fumigations; The 40G/ bag, Polypropylence Sheet on 5000 bacterium covers is lighted 100 bag sodium dichloro cyanurate fumigations in Polypropylence Sheet; The 40G/ bag connects the bacterium room temperature and remains on 16 degree;
2) mushroom strain preliminary treatment
Slice off mushroom strain and lean on the sack position to be difficult for into mycelia alive more always, clean with alcohol on the mushroom strain surface, mushroom strain is put into connect the fumigation of putting together of bacterium chamber and the above bacterium tube that needs to sterilize then;
3) the bacterium tube is beaten the cave
Central part on face of bacterium tube is made a call to four and is connect the bacterium cave, and square formation is lined up in four caves, square formation length of side 10cm, the dark 5cm in cave, the thick 1cm in cave;
4) insert mushroom strain, every cave connects a mushroom strain;
Five. cultivation
1) the baterial cultivation chamber temperature remains on the 23-24 degree;
2) bag of press-offing connects on the bacterium tube behind the bacterium and must connect the bacterium bagging by one in cover, after 13 days, connects the bacterial classification sprouting the bacterium cave in, at this moment will connect the bacterium bagging again and take off; The bacterium tube that takes off behind the bag stacks again, stacks three layers, and the cave of bacterium tube faces up when stacking; Connect the bacterium bagging, high 62cm, wide 17.2cm, thick 1, material is a polyvinyl chloride;
3) inspection is assorted, and the bacterium tube that is not white hypha is detected;
4) turn over tube, when mycelia four caves connect, carry out turning over tube the first time, the cave of bacterium tube is faced down, carry out after the week turning over tube the second time, the cave of bacterium tube is faced up, before mycelia is covered with the bacterium tube, all put on the shelf;
5) the bacterium tube is put on the shelf, and shelf is provided with multilayer mushroom furrow face, and mushroom furrow face is added a cover the sunshade net; On mushroom furrow face, lime earlier before putting on the shelf, cover plastic foil again after the bacterium tube is put on the shelf, often raise two plastic foil; Keep ventilating; Temperature of shed is not higher than 30 degree, puts on the shelf and the bacterium tube is turned over a placement in back about 20 days, turns over the tube back and should guarantee that temperature was controlled at 18 degree in 3 days;
Six. open bag
1) opens the preceding mushroom furrow are reached of bag and spray heavy water all around;
2) plastic sack that the bacterium tube is outer is severed and is peeled off, prepares fruiting, when opening bag the little mushroom that has been shaped in the bag is all dug up, and the bacterium tube of opening behind the bag will change a placement;
3) open bag back spray heavy water once; Epiphragma compresses three days again; Open can lift film bag back the 4th a day morning and ventilated 15 minutes after epiphragma, lift film at dusk and ventilate while spraying water, noon, temperature of shed was higher than 30 when spending; The plastic foil that will in time raise mushroom furrow two ventilates, and ventilates sooner or later, sprays water since the 5th day every day;
Seven. adopt mushroom
1) first tide is adopted mushroom
Mushroom strain adopts the L26 kind, opens bag back 75-85 days, just can gather in the crops the first damp mushroom, and the bacterium tube of adopting behind the mushroom is put back to the furrow face again;
2) second tide is adopted mushroom
When first tide was adopted the mushroom end, baterial cultivation chamber was gone in bacterium tube rest 10 days when the bacterium tube changes brown, few ventilation in the baterial cultivation chamber, and quick work of water sprinkling for better material moisture degree, and epiphragma is crossed 4 days second damp mushrooms and is formed;
3) the 3rd tide is adopted mushroom
Second tide is adopted bacterium tube behind the mushroom pick up and turn over a replaced, water spray, epiphragma, damp mushroom formed after 4 days the 3rd;
4) the 4th tide is adopted mushroom
The bacterium tube that the 3rd tide is adopted behind the mushroom is picked up, referred to pinch with ten and implement to pinch tube,, will strike the two sides each three times of bacterium tube, spray heavy water, epiphragma again, cross 4 days the 4th damp mushrooms and form with batten if the bacterium tube is too firmly too dried;
Eight. bright mushroom warehouse-in
The fresh mushroom of gathering must be deposited by warehouse-in, and the temperature that bright mushroom is deposited the storehouse is the 1-3 degree, and transport vehicle is used refrigerator car, and temperature is the 1-3 degree.
Good effect of the present invention is following:
One. sterilization back high temperature bacterium tube can be cooled to the 14-16 degree through refrigeration machine in 17 hours short time, and routine needed 6-7 days just can be cooled to the 14-16 degree.
Two. connect that bacterium is indoor to have air-conditioning, a new blower fan, the bacterium tube can openly connect bacterium.
Three. because of the cultivation in air-conditioned room of bacterium tube, can cause the mushroom strain of having received on the bacterium tube to be difficult for sprouting, add bagging, can reach bacterial classification moisture content and not run off, improve germination rate through bacterium tube after connecing bacterium because of moisture content runs off.
Four. connect the bacterium bagging owing to increased, so all there is layer protecting film on bacterium tube surface before after connecing bacterium, taking off bag, make to connect the bacterium cave not by airborne living contaminants, reduce bacterium tube pollution rate, minimum is 0.01--0.05%, and industry standard is 10%.
Five. utilize air-conditioning, new Fan Equipment to carry out the temperature control cultivation, let mycelia in the environment of optimum temperature and ventilation, walk bacterium, in the time of setting, put, open bag, fruiting on the shelf, gather, thereby prolong the fruiting collecting time.
Six. because coastal low altitude area do not have frost season, from late May in late November to next year conventional temperature majority at the 12-27 degree, L26 mushroom kind all can form original hase in this temperature range.
The characteristic of seven .L26 kinds is mushroom body cap roundings, meat is thick, handle is short, Dan Sheng etc., and the qualification rate of mushroom can reach 40--50%.
Eight. adopt automatic spray, saving of labor, water-saving, water spray are even, are easy to the bacterium tube, mushroom bulk absorption moisture content reduces moisture content and runs off.
Nine. mushroom furrow face is added a cover the sunshade net, and the ground silt particle splashes on the mushroom body in the time of can preventing to spray water, and Polypropylence Sheet is enclosed on the both sides of fruiting furrow, can prevent that silt particle splashes on the mushroom body, can improve the humidity in the furrow simultaneously, and favourable original hase forms.
Ten. can replace 1/3 bacterium tube sterilization fuel after useless bacterium tube dries behind the fruiting.
Embodiment
Said coastal low height above sea level batch production mushroom cultivation comprises the steps:
One. the preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating
1) prescription of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is: wood chip 76-80%, wheat skin 19-22%, gypsum 1--2%;
Wood chip is pulverized with weedtree, and masson pine, Chinese fir, camphor tree, pine tree, eucalyptus etc. have the tree of fragranced not use, and the Schima superba tree does not surpass 1%, can not be single seeds, is the thick wood chip that sifts out with 10 lis of sieves;
The wheat skin requires feel to slide, and the material center can not generate heat, and red skin, tertia, does not lump.
Gypsum does not lump, and look white, adds behind the water to solidify at once;
2) wood chip of prewetting: to the wood chip water spray, the control water content and keeps pH value 5.5-6.5 in 55% scope, and the time of prewetting is two days;
3) spice: with the wood chip of prewetting with stir again after wheat skin, gypsum mix, whenever at a distance from stirring in two hours once stir 2--3 time, reach even;
Two. make the bacterium tube
1) bag
The composts or fertilisers of cultivating for preparing will be packed in the bag, requires plastic sack: high 58cm, wide 15cm, 6 of thickness; Igelite
2) charging
Composts or fertilisers of cultivating is packed in the bag, and its degree of tightness is wanted suitably, and material height be 40-43cm in the bag, direct directly 9.5cm, weight in wet base 1.75-2kg/ bag;
3) tie up sack:
After the charging, after tying up being placed on the sack tighten in the water and pushing, whether have bubble, guarantee and can not leak gas if observing sack;
Tie up the cultivation pocket of sack, be the bacterium tube;
Three. the sterilization of bacterium tube
1) the bacterium tube is done the cooking
Bacterium tube sterilization is in the normal pressure kitchen range, to carry out, when the bacterium tube is done the cooking, need with the bacterium tube in layer to stack 2-3 rice high; Form a pile of 5000 bacterium tubes, i.e. kitchen range, the bacterium tube of doing the cooking; Stack neat firm; Avoid in sterilization process, having bad luck, if decline in sterilization process, occurs, the bacterium tube of decline will be sterilized again;
2) high-temperature steam sterilization
After doing the cooking, the bacterium tube in kitchen range, imports high-temperature steam; Utilize the high-temperature steam sterilization, the normal pressure kitchen range is fuel with wood, add the wooden big fire of burning; Guarantee that firepower is vigorous; Require to make after 5-6 hour to be warmed up to 100 degree in the kitchen range, 100 degree kept 35-40 hour then, could the various assorted bacterium in the bacterium tube composts or fertilisers of cultivating be gone out extremely;
3) unload the kitchen range cooling
Bacterium tube sterilization is turned off high-temperature steam after accomplishing, and unloads the kitchen range cooling then, just moves the bacterium tube to the cooling chamber cooling, is cooled to 14-16 when spending, and closes down refrigeration machine, and the bacterium tube will be handled with care when unloading kitchen range;
Four. insert mushroom strain
1) bacterium tube sterilization
Bacterium tube sterilization is carried out connecing in the bacterium chamber, with the chamber spraying of bromogeramine butt joint bacterium, wraps the sodium dichloro cyanurate fumigations with 20 more earlier; The 40g/ bag, Polypropylence Sheet on 5000 bacterium covers is lighted 100 bag sodium dichloro cyanurate fumigations in Polypropylence Sheet; The 40g/ bag connects the bacterium room temperature and remains on 16 degree;
2) mushroom strain preliminary treatment
Slice off mushroom strain and lean on the sack position to be difficult for into mycelia alive more always, clean with alcohol on the mushroom strain surface, then mushroom strain is gone into to connect the fumigation of putting together of bacterium chamber and the above bacterium tube that needs to sterilize;
3) the bacterium tube is beaten the cave
Make a call to four with the central part of point digger on face of bacterium tube and connect the bacterium cave, square formation is lined up in four caves, square formation length of side 10cm, the dark 5cm in cave, the thick 1cm in cave, the point digger disinfection that will keep clean;
4) insert mushroom strain
Mushroom strain is connect in the bacterium cave, and every cave connects a mushroom strain, and the composts or fertilisers of cultivating slag that stays when beating the cave is blocked the cave mouth; Connect bacterium and be arranged in and carry out daytime, the yarn gloves of beating the cave personnel can use after requiring when sterilization cylinder, to sterilize together;
Five. cultivation
1) baterial cultivation chamber
The cultivation process will be carried out in baterial cultivation chamber, and the baterial cultivation chamber temperature remains on the 23-24 degree;
2) bag of press-offing
To connect the bacterium bagging contaminated to prevent the bacterium tube for one in cover on the bacterium tube after connecing bacterium, after 13 days, connects the bacterial classification sprouting the bacterium cave in, at this moment will connect the bacterium bagging again and take off; The bacterium tube that takes off behind the bag stacks again, stacks three layers, and the cave of bacterium tube faces up when stacking; Connect the bacterium bagging, high 62cm, wide 17.2cm, thick 1, material is a polyvinyl chloride;
3) inspection is assorted
Can grow the mycelia of white after bacterial classification is sprouted, but also have the mycelia that is not white, these be not the mycelia of white be the bacterium tube by the result of living contaminants, need this moment contaminated bacterium tube is detected;
4) turn over tube
Bacterial classification sprout the back mycelia to around growth, be mycelia four caves when connecting when the mycelia in four caves bumps together, carry out turning over the first time tube; The cave of bacterium tube is faced down; Carry out after one week turning over tube the second time, the cave of bacterium tube is faced up, before mycelia is covered with the bacterium tube, all put on the shelf;
5) the bacterium tube is put on the shelf
The bacterium tube that will be covered with mycelia is standing and is being placed on the shelf of being located in the canopy, and shelf is provided with multilayer mushroom furrow face, and mushroom furrow face is added a cover the sunshade net; On mushroom furrow face, lime earlier before putting on the shelf, cover plastic foil again after the bacterium tube is put on the shelf, raise two plastic foil at 9 in the morning daytime; Putting down two plastic foil at 4 in afternoon builds; Temperature of shed is not higher than 30 degree, puts on the shelf and the bacterium tube is turned over a placement in back about 20 days, turns over the tube back and should guarantee that temperature was controlled at 18 degree in 3 days;
Six. open bag
1) opens a bag preceding preparation
To the mushroom furrow and around spray heavy water, require spray to pass through, improve space relative moisture;
2) open bag
The plastic sack that the bacterium tube is outer is severed and is peeled off, prepares fruiting, when opening bag the little mushroom that has been shaped in the bag is all dug up, and the bacterium tube of opening behind the bag will change a placement; The bacterium tube does not have maturation not have annesl can not open bag before; To handle with care when opening bag, not allow the bacterium tube to break;
3) open management behind the bag
Open bag back spray heavy water once, epiphragma compresses three days again, the plastic foil around the mushroom furrow will with earth bag push down in case night wind lift film greatly, guarantee that the bacterium tube do not done by wind; Open can lift film bag back the 4th a day morning and ventilated 15 minutes after epiphragma, lift film at dusk and ventilate while spray water, noon, temperature of shed was higher than 30 when spending, and in time raise the plastic foil ventilation at mushroom furrow two, ventilated sooner or later, sprayed water since the 5th day every day;
Seven. adopt mushroom
1) first tide is adopted mushroom
Mushroom strain adopts the L26 kind, opens bag back 75-85 days, just can gather in the crops the first damp mushroom; The standard of mushroom is following: mushroom body cap rounding, meat is thick, handle is short, Dan Sheng, and bacteria cover diameter 3.0--5.8cm has the 4mm-5mm crimping; More than the cap thicker 1cm, monomer removes the heavy 12--32g of pin mushroom; The bacterium tube of adopting behind the mushroom is put back to the furrow face again;
The long mushroom of some bacterium tube need turn over a replaced to the bacterium tube of not growing mushroom;
2) second tide is adopted mushroom
When first tide was adopted the mushroom end, the bacterium tube was had a rest 10 days, when the bacterium tube changes into brown, went into baterial cultivation chamber, the few ventilation in the baterial cultivation chamber, and quick work of water sprinkling for better material moisture degree, and epiphragma is crossed 4 days second damp mushrooms and is formed;
3) the 3rd tide is adopted mushroom
Second tide is adopted bacterium tube behind the mushroom pick up and turn over a replaced, water spray, epiphragma, damp mushroom formed after 4 days the 3rd;
4) the 4th tide is adopted mushroom
The bacterium tube that the 3rd tide is adopted behind the mushroom is picked up, referred to pinch with ten and implement to pinch tube,, will strike the two sides each three times of bacterium tube, spray heavy water, epiphragma again, cross 4 days the 4th damp mushrooms and form with batten if the bacterium tube is too firmly too dried;
Eight. bright mushroom warehouse-in
The fresh mushroom of gathering must be deposited by warehouse-in, and the temperature that bright mushroom is deposited the storehouse is the 1-3 degree, and transport vehicle is used refrigerator car, and temperature is the 1-3 degree.

Claims (1)

1. coastal low height above sea level batch production mushroom cultivation, it is characterized in that: said coastal low height above sea level batch production mushroom cultivation comprises the steps:
One. the preparation composts or fertilisers of cultivating
1) prescription of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is: wood chip 76-80%, wheat skin 19-22%, gypsum 1--2%;
2) wood chip of prewetting;
3) spice;
Two. make the bacterium tube
1) bag, the high 58cm of bag, wide 15cm, 6 of thickness, igelite;
2) charging, the material height is 40-43cm in the bag, direct footpath 9.5cm, weight in wet base 1.75-2kg/ bag;
3) tie up sack, guarantee and to leak gas;
Three. the sterilization of bacterium tube
1) the bacterium tube is done the cooking, in the normal pressure kitchen range with the bacterium tube in layer to stack 2-3 rice high, form a pile of 5000 bacterium tubes;
2) high-temperature steam sterilization makes after 5-6 hour and is warmed up to 100 degree in the kitchen range, and 100 degree kept 35-40 hour then;
3) unload the kitchen range cooling, be cooled to the 14-16 degree;
Four. insert mushroom strain
1) bacterium tube sterilization is earlier with the chamber spraying of bromogeramine butt joint bacterium, again with 20 bag sodium dichloro cyanurate fumigations, 40g/ bag; Polypropylence Sheet on 5000 bacterium covers is lighted 100 bag sodium dichloro cyanurate fumigations in Polypropylence Sheet;, the 40g/ bag connects the bacterium room temperature and remains on 16 degree;
2) mushroom strain preliminary treatment
Slice off mushroom strain and lean on the sack position to be difficult for into mycelia alive more always, clean with alcohol on the mushroom strain surface, then mushroom strain is gone into to connect the fumigation of putting together of bacterium chamber and the above bacterium tube that needs to sterilize;
3) the bacterium tube is beaten the cave
Central part on face of bacterium tube is made a call to four and is connect the bacterium cave, and square formation is lined up in four caves, square formation length of side 10cm, the dark 5cm in cave, the thick 1cm in cave;
4) insert mushroom strain, every cave connects a mushroom strain;
Five. cultivation
1) the baterial cultivation chamber temperature remains on 2324 degree;
2) bag of press-offing connects on the bacterium tube behind the bacterium and must connect the bacterium bagging by one in cover, after 13 days, connects the bacterial classification sprouting the bacterium cave in, at this moment will connect the bacterium bagging again and take off; The bacterium tube that takes off behind the bag stacks again, stacks three layers, and the cave of bacterium tube faces up when stacking; Connect the bacterium bagging, high 62cm, wide 17.2cm, thick 1, material is a polyvinyl chloride;
3) inspection is assorted, and the bacterium tube that is not white hypha is detected;
4) turn over tube, when mycelia four caves connect, carry out turning over tube the first time, the cave of bacterium tube is faced down, carry out after the week turning over tube the second time, the cave of bacterium tube is faced up, before mycelia is covered with the bacterium tube, all put on the shelf;
5) the bacterium tube is put on the shelf, and shelf is provided with multilayer mushroom furrow face, and mushroom furrow face is added a cover the sunshade net; On mushroom furrow face, lime earlier before putting on the shelf, cover plastic foil again after the bacterium tube is put on the shelf, often raise two plastic foil; Keep ventilating; Temperature of shed is not higher than 30 degree, puts on the shelf and the bacterium tube is turned over a placement in back about 20 days, turns over the tube back and should guarantee that temperature was controlled at 18 degree in 3 days;
Six. open bag
1) opens the preceding mushroom furrow are reached of bag and spray heavy water all around;
2) plastic sack that the bacterium tube is outer is severed and is peeled off, prepares fruiting, when opening bag the little mushroom that has been shaped in the bag is all dug up, and the bacterium tube of opening behind the bag will change a placement;
3) open bag back spray heavy water once; Epiphragma compresses three days again; Open can lift film bag back the 4th a day morning and ventilated 15 minutes after epiphragma, lift film at dusk and ventilate while spraying water, noon, temperature of shed was higher than 30 when spending; The plastic foil that will in time raise mushroom furrow two ventilates, and ventilates sooner or later, sprays water since the 5th day every day;
Seven. adopt mushroom
1) first tide is adopted mushroom
Mushroom strain adopts the L26 kind, opens bag back 75-85 days, just can gather in the crops the first damp mushroom, and the bacterium tube of adopting behind the mushroom is put back to the furrow face again;
2) second tide is adopted mushroom
When first tide was adopted the mushroom end, the bacterium tube was had a rest 10 days, when bacterium tube annesl brown, went into baterial cultivation chamber, the few ventilation in the baterial cultivation chamber, and quick work of water sprinkling for better material moisture degree, and epiphragma is crossed 4 days second damp mushrooms and is formed;
3) the 3rd tide is adopted mushroom
Second tide is adopted bacterium tube behind the mushroom pick up and turn over a replaced, water spray, epiphragma form after 4 days the 3rd lake mushrooms;
4) the 4th tide is adopted mushroom
The bacterium tube that the 3rd tide is adopted behind the mushroom is picked up, referred to pinch with ten and implement to pinch tube,, will strike the two sides each three times of bacterium tube, spray heavy water, epiphragma again, cross 4 days the 4th damp mushrooms and form with batten if the bacterium tube is too firmly too dried;
Eight. bright mushroom warehouse-in
The fresh mushroom of gathering must be deposited by warehouse-in, and the temperature that bright mushroom is deposited the storehouse is the 1-3 degree, and transport vehicle is used refrigerator car, and temperature is the 1-3 degree.
CN2011100014301A 2011-01-04 2011-01-04 Industrialized champignon cultivation technique applied to low elevation along coasts Pending CN102577838A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100014301A CN102577838A (en) 2011-01-04 2011-01-04 Industrialized champignon cultivation technique applied to low elevation along coasts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100014301A CN102577838A (en) 2011-01-04 2011-01-04 Industrialized champignon cultivation technique applied to low elevation along coasts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102577838A true CN102577838A (en) 2012-07-18

Family

ID=46467529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011100014301A Pending CN102577838A (en) 2011-01-04 2011-01-04 Industrialized champignon cultivation technique applied to low elevation along coasts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102577838A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918483A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 江苏天丰生物科技有限公司 Method for culturing shiitake mushrooms at high temperature in summer
CN104285673A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-21 宜昌大自然生物科技有限公司 Industrialized mushroom production method and industrialized mushroom production system
CN107593267A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-01-19 陈俏彪 Wall is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting
CN107810783A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-03-20 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 A kind of Artificial log cultivating and growing mode

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1205834A (en) * 1998-08-14 1999-01-27 潘鑫 Formulation and preparation process of champignon cultivating material
CN1249129A (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-04-05 刘永昶 Method for cultivating champignon in protected field in northern region

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1205834A (en) * 1998-08-14 1999-01-27 潘鑫 Formulation and preparation process of champignon cultivating material
CN1249129A (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-04-05 刘永昶 Method for cultivating champignon in protected field in northern region

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
董志林等: "香菇优质高产栽培技术", 《上海蔬菜》 *
郑叶辉: "遵化市香菇无公害标准化生产技术", 《现代农村科技》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103918483A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 江苏天丰生物科技有限公司 Method for culturing shiitake mushrooms at high temperature in summer
CN103918483B (en) * 2014-04-30 2016-06-01 江苏天丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of summer high temperature method for cultivating mushroom
CN104285673A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-21 宜昌大自然生物科技有限公司 Industrialized mushroom production method and industrialized mushroom production system
CN104285673B (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-08-19 宜昌大自然生物科技有限公司 Mushroom plant production method and system
CN107593267A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-01-19 陈俏彪 Wall is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting
CN107810783A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-03-20 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 A kind of Artificial log cultivating and growing mode

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101548623B (en) Cultivation method of black fungus
CN103931420A (en) Method for cultivating phellinus igniarius
CN104838884A (en) Cultivation method for good-quality flower mushrooms
CN103416224A (en) Method for preparing pleurotus geesteranus compost
CN102786338A (en) Preparation method for pleurotus nebrodensis culture medium
CN105165513B (en) A kind of production method of intercropping in garden mushroom
CN102668878A (en) Method for cultivating flammulina velutipes by using aquilaria-sinensis-chip edible mushroom culture medium
CN103583225A (en) Method for cultivating good-quality high-yield pleurotus geesteranus by means of cassava stems
CN103416225A (en) Method for preparing high-quality ganoderma lucidum compost
CN102047811A (en) High-quality and high-yield culturing method of agrocybe aegerita
CN109392592B (en) Phellinus igniarius cultivation method
CN100479647C (en) High-yield cultivating method of agaricus blazei murrill
CN104012303B (en) The breeding method of Pleurotus geesteranus edible fungi
CN111034538A (en) Method for culturing black fungus by utilizing mulberry branches
CN102577838A (en) Industrialized champignon cultivation technique applied to low elevation along coasts
CN113207550A (en) Selenium-rich oyster mushroom cultivation method
CN102523938A (en) Method for bag cultivation of black fungus by using sawdust
CN107082697B (en) Matrix for vegetable seedling culture and vegetable seedling culture method using matrix
CN103283491A (en) Cultivation method for adjusting and controlling fruiting time of oyster mushrooms
CN106718063A (en) A kind of method of utilization Kiwi berry Pruning Away Branches cultivating ganoderma under Kiwi berry tree shade
CN105493898A (en) Culture method of needle mushrooms
CN103125266A (en) New tremella short cut-log clinker layer frame cultivation method
CN111587738A (en) Pleurotus cornucopiae packing and briquetting production method
CN104285677A (en) Method for making edible mushroom pegwood strain
CN111527991A (en) Process for making edible reed fungus sticks

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20120718