Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of plantation to develop simultaneously, the biological chain structural integrity, can improve natural resource utilizing, make the method for designing of the energy and the eucyclic ecological energy booth of logistics with culturing.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention implements following technical scheme: a kind of method for designing of ecological energy booth, it comprises warmhouse booth, pig house, lavatory and biomass pool is set, its special character be described warmhouse booth a side have a biomass pool, a pig house is established in the top of biomass pool, the periphery of pig house is provided with guardrail, be provided with a feeding mouth that communicates with biomass pool in the pig house, the discharge room that is provided with reservoir, earthworm pond from front to back successively, communicates with pig house guardrail joint in the greenhouse vegetable booth with biomass pool; The guardrail outside of pig house is provided with human settlements service room, lavatory, and the top of warmhouse booth is provided with solar water heater, wind power generation plant.
For further solving above-mentioned technical problem, the canopy face of above-mentioned described warmhouse booth is provided with solar energy photovoltaic generator, and is connected with the electric power system of ecological energy booth.
Install in the above-mentioned described greenhouse vegetable booth and be provided with the biogas stove that can produce heat, and be connected with the steam line of biomass pool by pipeline by burning biogas.
The front end of above-mentioned described warmhouse booth is provided with water receiving tank, and communicates with the reservoir inner chamber by pipeline, reaches the natural rainwater of deposit, saves water resource.
Also be provided with the biogas lamp that produces carbon dioxide of lighting in the above-mentioned described greenhouse vegetable booth, and be connected with the steam line of biomass pool by pipeline by biogas lamp.
Above-mentioned described earthworm pond is with natural pond slag breeding earthworm, and makes earthworm powder as the high protein concentrated feed of raising pigs with the earthworm that grows up, and improves lean meat percentage of pig and the speed of delivering for sale of quickening pig.
Guardrail between above-mentioned described pig house and the greenhouse vegetable booth is the body of wall of brick mix structure or steel and concrete structure.
The present invention compared with prior art has following outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement: first the technical solution used in the present invention is on the basis of " quaternity " booth, set up the earthworm pond and make earthworm powder by breeding earthworm, as the high protein feed that feeds pigs, pork quality and safety had both been improved, accelerated the speed of delivering for sale of pig again, the pig and the common method for breeding of being supported were delivered for sale in advance in 15 days.Compared with prior art, both accomplished that plantation and breed developed simultaneously, accomplished to have elongated biological chain again, made the biological chain structural integrity, further promoted the economic benefit and the social benefit of ecological energy booth; It two is that the technical solution used in the present invention is to be provided with biogas lamp, biogas stove in the greenhouse vegetable booth, and communicates with biomass pool by pipeline, is used for heating and carbon dioxide gas in the booth, to promote the growth of canopy implants.According to the preliminary statistics: burning 1m
3Biogas can discharge the heat of about 23000 kilojoules, as burning, heating 3 hours every morning, can improve 3~5 ℃ of every morning 6~8 of greenhouse temperature and light biogas lamp, gas concentration lwevel can reach more than the 800PPM, contrast increases more than the 600PPM, Net Photosynthetic Rate increases by 3~5 times, and output improves more than 30%.The ecological energy booth can satisfy 3~5 people 1 year cook illuminating and heating with can, can save surplus the liquefied gas and the electricity charge 600 yuan.This has compared with prior art obviously improved the utilization of the energy, makes the energy and logistics obtain reasonable disposition, has given play to best effect; It three is by solar water heater, wind power generation plant or solar energy photovoltaic generator are set in the technical solutions according to the invention, accomplished both to make full use of the natural, ecological energy, energy-saving and cost-reducing, can wash away pig house again with the hot water of geyser and flow into and improve temperature in the pond in the biomass pool, guarantee the gas production of biomass pool in winter, accomplished effective utilization of natural resource; It four is that technical solutions according to the invention also are provided with the water-storing device that is made of water receiving tank, pipeline and reservoir at the front end of booth, both can accomplish to put aside that natural rainwater is used to water vegetables and dilution natural pond liquid is the vegetables fertilisings, accomplish energy-conservation and pollution-free again, thereby being had, the present invention brings into play and utilizes natural resource, biomass energy, the biological chain of elongation to greatest extent, realize the complementation of thing energy, reach maximum economy, ecology and social benefit.
The specific embodiment
Describe the specific design implementation process of a kind of ecological energy booth of the present invention method for designing in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of ecological energy booth (see figure 1) of the embodiment of the invention 1, the concrete scheme of its design is: with existing " quaternity " warmhouse booth is carrier, carries out new improvement design." quaternity " booth mainly is made up of four parts, i.e. greenhouse vegetable booth 1, pig house 2, lavatory 4, biomass pool 3.In this " quaternity " booth, most important part has been exactly a greenhouse vegetable booth 1, and this is a most important production department in the whole booth, so, when making up, to build in strict accordance with following technical indicator, the concrete specification in greenhouse is 50~70 meters of length, 7~8 meters of spans, and the actual cultivated area in greenhouse is 400~600 square metres, highly be 3~3.3 meters, thickness of wall body is 1 meter, generally is advisable with 45 degree in the elevation angle of adverse grade, and adverse grade thickness is 20~40 centimetres.Pig house 2 is as the another one chief component in the booth, it builds specification for generally being advisable with 20~30 square metres, once can be for raising 10~15 pigs, so that satisfy the raw materials requirement of biomass pool 3 in the booth, the natural pond slag of biomass pool 3 is again the main feed of pig simultaneously.For this reason, biomass pool 3 will design below pig house 2, for reaching requirement firm, antiseep, should carry out antiseep on the basis of brick mix structure or steel and concrete structure handles, the size specification of biomass pool 3 should be at 8~10 cubic metres, biomass pool 3 is provided with feeding mouth 5 in pig house 2, feeding mouth 5 is positioned on the k level in pig house 2, to help washing away pig house 2.Building has human settlements service room 7 and lavatory 4 on the periphery of pig house 2, and the sewer in lavatory 4 is through the straight-through biomass pool 3 of pipeline.The periphery of pig house 2 is provided with guardrail, wherein design from front to back has reservoir 8, earthworm pond 9 and natural pond slag discharge room 10 to pig house 2 near green house of vegetables 1 one sides, natural pond slag discharge room 10 communicates with biomass pool 3 by pipeline, and reservoir 8 should design 10 cubic metres space and communicate with the connect rain gutter 6 of design at the booth front end by pipeline.The solar water heater 11 of round-the-clock use is installed on the ceiling of greenhouse vegetable booth 1, and connects the valve that is connected of lavatory 4 and pig house 2, so that satisfy staff's bathing and wash away the needs of pig house by pipeline.The wall outer side of greenhouse vegetable booth 1 on the spot is equipped with the wind power generation plant 12 of a small amount, with the needs of the electric supply installation 13 that satisfies whole ecological energy booth.More than constitute the design scheme of a kind of ecological energy booth of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of ecological energy booth (see figure 1) of the embodiment of the invention 2, the concrete scheme of its design is: except that different as lower part and embodiment 1, other parts and embodiment 1 are identical.Its difference mainly contains: the one, and the material and the performance of the canopy body frame construction of ecological energy booth all will be got well, and will grow application life, and booth canopy face is equipped with solar energy photovoltaic generator, and is connected with the booth electric power system; The 2nd, design and installation has biogas lamp, biogas stove in the greenhouse vegetable booth, and is connected by the pipeline of pipeline with biomass pool 3; The 3rd, earthworm pond 9 is special in natural pond slag breeding earthworm, and makes earthworm powder as the high protein concentrated feed of raising pigs with the earthworm that grows up, and improves the lean meat percentage of pig and accelerates the speed of delivering for sale of pig; The 4th, the guardrail between pig house 2 and the green house of vegetables 1 is for building the firm body of wall that brick mix structure (also can be steel and concrete structure) arranged.More than constitute the design scheme of a kind of ecological energy booth of the embodiment of the invention 2.
After ecological energy booth of the present invention finishes according to above-mentioned design scheme construction and formally puts into production use, the systemic circulation of its ecological energy booth mainly contains following characteristics (see figure 2): the ecological energy booth is different with warm day-light greenhouse of common winter, and it is not the simple combination of a simple breed, plantation.Its function singly is not the insulation of keeping out the wind of taking shelter from rain that common booth plays, but handle is with heliogreenhouse, pig house, biomass pool, reservoir, the earthworm pond, solar water heater, facilities such as biogas stove have been connected to form a plantation and breed, production capacity and the association that uses energy, be according to ecological, biology, the system analysis engineering principle, to plant, culture, the energy, ecological, on the biological basis that organically combines, realized aerogenesis, collected manure synchronously, plantation, breed develops simultaneously, the biological chain structural integrity, the energy, the eucyclic energy ecosystem engineering of logistics, the change of any one factor all can have influence on the balance of whole biological chain, therefore, the construction of ecological energy booth, application aims should be to make full use of the natural resources, living resources, biomass energy, and bring into play its maximum effect and function, make the people, plant, microorganism, the animal regulation and control are harmonious, reach the optimum state and the perfect combination of ecological energy.Wherein major technique effect and characteristics are as follows:
(1) the present invention sets up solar water heater on the basis of " quaternity " booth, not only can solve the people in winter, poultry, plant be with the problem of hot water, more importantly can utilize hot water to wash away pig house under the low situation of temperature, improve the biogas fermentation function, increase gas production more than 30%.
(2) add the earthworm pond in the ecological energy booth, utilize natural pond slag breeding earthworm, earthworm is the high-protein feed additive of pig, protein feeds such as interpolation earthworm feed pigs, the growth of pig is accelerated, more common method for breeding was delivered for sale in advance in 15 days, lean meat percentage reaches 86%, more common raising 3%, pork quality and safety obviously improve.
(3) add reservoir in the ecological energy booth, reservoir is used for putting aside natural rainwater and other irrigation water, utilizes natural precipitation to irrigate vegetables, and is energy-conservation and pollution-free.Reservoir can also be used to diluting natural pond liquid except the savings irrigation water, because the concentration of natural pond liquid is too high, the blade of the vegetables of burning easily is so must can use after the water dilution with reservoir.
(4) the ecological energy booth is established wind-driven generator according to booth geographic location and actual conditions, solves booth water, roller shutter electricity consumption.Particularly utilize the canopy face that solar energy photovoltaic generator is installed, the utilization that has improved natural resource has widely solved directly that the booth electricity consumption is drawn water, illumination, roller shutter.
(5) add biogas lamp and biogas stove in the ecological energy booth, utilize biogas lamp and biogas stove in booth, solve the booth intraoral illumination, heat and additional carbon dioxide, promote the growth of vegetables.
(6) the biological medicine by performance natural pond liquid can act on, and the harmful organism in the control booth reduces the use of agricultural chemicals; Utilize natural pond slag, the fertilising of natural pond liquid, booth vegetable need not be used chemical fertilizer substantially, utilizes measures such as earthworm powder feeds pigs, and has guaranteed that the pork of booth vegetable can be produced qualified nuisanceless agricultural byproducts, makes the agricultural byproducts price of producing in the booth improve more than 25%.
(7) one 0.8 mu ecological energy booth increases about 15% than common sun light green house output, and price improves more than 25%, saves about 1000 yuan of costs, and 1 year than about 20,000 yuan of common day-light greenhouse annual increase incomes.