CN113669720A - A Synchronous Multifunctional Synergistic Control Compound Warming System - Google Patents

A Synchronous Multifunctional Synergistic Control Compound Warming System Download PDF

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CN113669720A
CN113669720A CN202110864285.3A CN202110864285A CN113669720A CN 113669720 A CN113669720 A CN 113669720A CN 202110864285 A CN202110864285 A CN 202110864285A CN 113669720 A CN113669720 A CN 113669720A
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pipe
biogas
flue gas
temperature
water
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刘恩海
张玉
龚亚军
魏玉平
周露
魏晓童
宋祖帆
史雅俐
蔡海臣
苏泳文
苏一鸣
柏旭东
郭文哲
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B80/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
    • F23B80/02—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for returning flue gases to the combustion chamber or to the combustion zone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26—Electric devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
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    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/20—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes the heat transfer medium being a gas
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    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/24—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes inside the vessel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/30—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
    • C12M41/34—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
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    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/0015—Domestic hot-water supply systems using solar energy
    • F24D17/0021—Domestic hot-water supply systems using solar energy with accumulation of the heated water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40—Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
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    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/40—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
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    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
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    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14—Solar energy
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    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种同步多功能协同调控复合增温系统,属于烟气处理技术领域,包括烟气辐射系统、蔬菜大棚系统、沼气池系统、烟气回管、太阳能集热器、滑动式塑料薄膜、半球状风向改变器、叶轮式微扁管雾化加湿器,所述烟气辐射系统包括风机、燃烧室、烟道、烟囱、烟气回管、气体成分检测仪、半球状风向改变器,所述燃烧室的外侧固定连接有风机。本发明的有益效果基于“秸秆炕”,利用秸秆燃烧产生的烟气带走的余热给蔬菜大棚与沼气池加热,同时在晴天时利用太阳能集热器蓄热,使水温上升,改善“畜禽养殖棚舍+果蔬种植园”的温度,为畜禽养殖、农作物生长提供一个适合的生存环境。

Figure 202110864285

The invention discloses a synchronous multi-function coordinated regulation and compound warming system, which belongs to the technical field of flue gas treatment, and includes a flue gas radiation system, a vegetable greenhouse system, a biogas tank system, a flue gas return pipe, a solar heat collector, and a sliding plastic system. Film, hemispherical wind direction changer, impeller type micro-flat tube atomizing humidifier, the flue gas radiation system includes fan, combustion chamber, flue, chimney, flue gas return pipe, gas composition detector, hemispherical wind direction changer, A fan is fixedly connected to the outside of the combustion chamber. The beneficial effect of the present invention is based on the "straw kang", which uses the waste heat taken by the flue gas generated by the burning of the straw to heat the vegetable greenhouse and the biogas digester, and at the same time, the solar collector is used to store heat in sunny days, so that the water temperature rises, and the "livestock and poultry" is improved. The temperature of "breeding shed + fruit and vegetable plantation" provides a suitable living environment for livestock and poultry breeding and crop growth.

Figure 202110864285

Description

Synchronous multifunctional cooperative regulation and control composite heating system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a synchronous multifunctional cooperative regulation and control composite heating system, and belongs to the technical field of flue gas treatment.
Background
In recent years, the science and technology are developed with great national strength, and great achievements are achieved on the development of the science and technology. Science and technology is the first productivity, and the development and the transformation of the society and the innovation of science and technology are inexorable. The Chinese science and technology gradually meets the world development direction from the previous closing of the door for vehicle building, changes the concept and attaches importance to the cultural science education, and researches and learns the direction of the macro, develops and stands new in the micro-investment and the micro-investment. The innovation of science and technology is really important, and the development of science and technology also brings pollution problems to the society. Energy conservation and emission reduction should closely follow the step of scientific and technological development to reach the pattern of synchronous development and rapid development.
Energy conservation and emission reduction become one of the problems which must be considered in the development of the cause of China. In production and life, the quality of air is directly affected by too high smoke emission, which is one of the reasons for the aggravation of haze in recent years. The smoke contains water vapor, P oxide and other substances. The direct emission of these gases can cause problems of greenhouse effect, haze and the like. Has negative influence on the treatment of the environment. In addition, the recycling value of the flue gas is immeasurable. A part of heat generated by straw combustion is taken away by flue gas, so that the loss of heat energy is increased. There is therefore a need for improvements in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a synchronous multifunctional cooperative regulation and control composite heating system, and solves the problem that the heat energy in the polluted air and the flue gas cannot be utilized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a synchronous multifunctional cooperative regulation and control composite heating system, which comprises: a flue gas radiation system, a vegetable greenhouse system, a methane tank system and a flat tube bathing and heating system;
the flue gas radiation system is respectively connected with the vegetable greenhouse system and the methane tank system and is used for burning corn straws and dividing flue gas with raised temperature into two paths, wherein one path of flue gas enters the vegetable greenhouse system to heat air in the vegetable greenhouse, and the other path of flue gas enters the methane tank system to provide proper temperature for generating methane;
the vegetable greenhouse system is used for preserving heat inside the greenhouse in winter and at night;
the methane tank system is used for generating methane and can utilize the methane to generate electricity;
the flat tube bathing and warming system is connected with the flue gas radiation system and the methane tank system and used for providing bathing for planting and breeding personnel, and waste water after bathing is discharged into the methane tank system.
Preferably, the flue gas radiation system includes fan, combustion chamber, flue, chimney, flue gas return pipe, gas composition detector, hemispherical wind direction changer, the outside fixedly connected with fan of combustion chamber, the inside of combustion chamber is provided with the flue, fixedly connected with chimney on the combustion chamber, the hemispherical wind direction changer of inside fixedly connected with of chimney, fixedly connected with flue gas return pipe on the combustion chamber, be provided with the gas composition detector on the chimney.
Preferably, one end of the gas component detector is fixedly connected with a heat exchanger, one end of the heat exchanger is fixedly connected with a solar heat collector, one end of the solar heat collector is fixedly connected with a water inlet, the water inlet is fixedly connected with the water feed pump, a valve is arranged between the gas component detector and the heat exchanger, one end of the heat exchanger is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation pipe, and a valve is arranged on a water pipe between the solar heat collector and the vegetable greenhouse.
Preferably, the vegetable greenhouse system comprises a sliding type plastic film, a string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe, a fan, a pipeline type temperature and humidity meter, a drip irrigation pipe, a lighting lamp and an impeller type micro flat pipe atomization humidifier which are installed on the vegetable greenhouse, wherein the lighting lamp is arranged on the sliding type plastic film, the lower end of the lighting lamp is provided with the string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe, the fan is arranged on the string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe, the pipeline type temperature and humidity meter is arranged on the string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe, and the impeller type micro flat pipe atomization humidifier is arranged on the string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe.
Preferably, slidingtype plastic film is including installing pivot, film, the fixed pulley in vegetable greenhouse, the winding has the film in the pivot, the both ends of pivot are all rotated and are connected with the fixed pulley, the fixed pulley with the film contact.
Preferably, impeller type micro flat tube atomizing humidifier includes atomizing spout neck, micro flat tube transfer line, hollow branch pipe, liquid pipe, bearing, sprays appearance branch, base, micro flat tube, streamline atomizing spout, the upper end fixedly connected with of base sprays appearance branch, the outside fixedly connected with bearing that sprays appearance branch, the outside of bearing is provided with the liquid pipe, be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's hollow branch pipe on the liquid pipe, every all be provided with micro flat tube transfer line, every on the hollow branch pipe all be provided with the atomizing spout neck.
Preferably, the methane tank system comprises a methane slag automatic conveying device, pulleys, fins, a raw material tank, a methane tank, a stirrer, a ribbed heat dissipation coil, a methane slag storage tank, a generator and a CO concentration detection device, the ribbed heat dissipation coil is arranged in the methane tank, the methane tank is provided with the methane slag automatic conveying device, the pulleys are arranged on the methane slag automatic conveying device, the fins are arranged on the methane slag automatic conveying device, the raw material tank is arranged on the methane slag automatic conveying device, the stirrer is arranged in the methane tank, the methane tank is provided with the methane slag storage tank, the generator is arranged on the methane tank, and the CO concentration detection device is arranged on the methane tank.
Preferably, the vegetable greenhouse system comprises a water storage tank, a temperature detection and regulation display, a temperature sensing line, a wall-hanging type flat tube heat retainer, a shower head, a longitudinally-arranged reverse circulation tube, an inverted triangle massage foot pad, a floor drain, a sewer pipe, a toilet, a mirror rear flat tube temperature retainer, an S-shaped tube and a pressure water pump, wherein the output end of the solar heat collector is provided with the water storage tank, the temperature sensing line is arranged inside the water storage tank, the temperature detection and regulation display is arranged outside the water storage tank, the lower end of the water storage tank is provided with the wall-hanging type flat tube heat retainer, the shower head is arranged at the lower end of the wall-hanging type water storage tank, the longitudinally-arranged reverse circulation tube is arranged on the water storage tank, the inverted triangle massage foot pad is arranged on the ground at the inner side of the longitudinally-arranged reverse circulation tube, the floor drain is arranged at the lower end of the inverted triangle massage foot pad, the sewer pipe is arranged at the lower end of the inverted triangle massage foot pad, the one end fixedly connected with S-shaped pipe of offal choke, the one end fixedly connected with closestool of S-shaped pipe, the outside of the reverse circulation pipe of longitudinal arrangement is provided with flat tub of temperature keeper behind the mirror, the outside of flat tub of temperature keeper behind the mirror is provided with the mirror, be provided with pressure water pump on the reverse circulation pipe of longitudinal arrangement, the inside of falling triangle massage callus on the sole is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed' S massage post, the mouth of a river that leaks has been seted up on the falling triangle massage callus on the sole.
Preferably, the temperature detection and adjustment display comprises an A/D converter, a thermistor display and an adjustment button, the A/D converter is arranged on the temperature detection and adjustment display, the thermistor is arranged on the temperature detection and adjustment display, the display is arranged on the temperature detection and adjustment display, the adjustment button is arranged on the temperature detection and adjustment display, and the thermistor is fixedly connected with the temperature sensing line.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention has the beneficial effects that based on the straw kang, the waste heat brought away by the smoke generated by straw combustion is utilized to heat the vegetable greenhouse and the methane tank, and meanwhile, the solar heat collector is utilized to store heat in sunny days, so that the water temperature is raised, the temperature of the livestock and poultry breeding shed and the fruit and vegetable plantation is improved, and a suitable living environment is provided for livestock and poultry breeding and crop growth; the speed of generating the biogas by the biogas digester is increased; the heat exchange efficiency is enhanced by using the longitudinally arranged reverse circulation micro-scale flat tubes to replace round tubes.
1. A part of flue gas generated by burning the straws in the hearth of the kang is directly communicated back to the hearth to provide heat required by burning, and the combustion supporting effect is achieved.
2. The solar heat storage is utilized to heat cold water, the smoke takes away part of heat after combustion, then the heat exchange is carried out between the smoke and heated hot water, and then the smoke is introduced into a radiator in the vegetable greenhouse to dissipate heat so as to increase the temperature of the surrounding environment. And introducing a proper amount of flue gas into the vegetable greenhouse, applying light to the vegetable greenhouse, promoting photosynthesis of crops by utilizing the light and the flue gas to generate organic matters, and increasing the yield of the crops.
3. The other part of the smoke is introduced into the methane tank by using a pipeline in the same way, so that the temperature of the air in the methane tank is raised, the decomposition of the straws and fallen leaves is accelerated, and the methane generation rate is increased. The generated biogas is used for generating electricity, and the electric lamp of the vegetable greenhouse is electrified to provide sufficient illumination for crops.
4. In order to enhance the heat exchange efficiency between the pipeline and the gas, the coil radiator adopts two forms: the first is a string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe, and the second is a rib type heat dissipation pipeline additionally arranged. Both can enhance the heat exchange effect, but the principle is different. The chord type elbow pipe radiating pipe section utilizes fluid to exchange heat in a closed pipe, and the temperature boundary layer of the inlet section is thin, so that the heat exchange capacity is strong, namely the inlet effect is realized. When the fluid flows through the bent pipe, secondary circulation is generated on the cross section due to centrifugal force, disturbance is enhanced, and therefore heat exchange is enhanced. The additionally arranged rib type increases the contact area of the pipeline with the outside air and the smoke in the pipeline, thereby enhancing the heat exchange.
5. And switching the smoke and water in the radiator pipeline by using the valve. In summer or sunny days, the solar heat storage is utilized to heat the water, the smoke valve is closed, and the water pipe valve is opened to supply heat to the methane tank and the vegetable greenhouse by utilizing hot water. In winter or rainy days, the smoke valve is opened, and the waterway valve is closed, so that the methane tank and the vegetable greenhouse can be heated by using the smoke. If the hot water is used for heating, the hot water for heating the vegetable greenhouse and the hot water for heating the methane tank are finally returned to the solar heat collector together through the connection of the pipelines for carrying out circulating heating.
6. The invention provides a micro-scale flat tube. The flat tube is a heat exchange strengthening element and is formed by pressing circular tubes with the same perimeter, the cross section consists of two symmetrical straight edges and two symmetrical semicircular arcs, the flat walls on the side of the straight edges are equivalent to the plate walls of the plate heat exchanger, the heat transfer characteristic of the tube bundle of the flat tube is closer to the heat transfer of the plate bundle, and compared with the traditional circular tube after the circular tubes are pressed into the flat tube, the flat tube has the advantages of reduced cross section area and equivalent diameter, improved speed under the same flow, strengthened turbulence degree of fluid and strengthened convection heat exchange. Meanwhile, the flat tubes are longitudinally surrounded in the wall body, so that the occupation of the system on indoor space is reduced, and the heat transfer effect can be better achieved; and the flat pipe has lower manufacturing cost.
7. The invention will adopt a new building form: a livestock and poultry breeding shed and a fruit and vegetable plantation are longitudinally arranged and are provided with a reverse circulation flat tube bathing and warming system. Is used for the 'bath of livestock and poultry' in the 'livestock and poultry breeding shed' and the 'bath' of planting and breeding personnel, wherein a sinking type shower toilet is arranged in the 'bath room' of the planting and breeding personnel. Namely, the shower room is moved downwards by 25-35cm according to the normal horizontal height in the building process, and the design has good dry-wet separation effect. Meanwhile, the device is separated from the 'bath' of livestock and poultry in the breeding shed, and dirty water after bath flows into the methane tank.
8. The invention adopts a longitudinally arranged and reverse circulation pipeline which is a longitudinal annular pipeline arranged in the wall when the bathroom is decorated. And (4) discharging the shower waste water into a floor drain, and then introducing water into the bilateral longitudinal circulating pipes to ensure that the waste water residual temperature is used for keeping the room temperature. Guarantee that the user feels the comfort level. And the branch is arranged on the longitudinal circulating pipe, so that water in the branch flows into the flat pipe temperature retainer behind the mirror, the temperature of the mirror is kept consistent with that in the bathroom, and the influence on sight due to the occurrence of water mist is prevented.
9. The shape of the throat pipe in the invention is that the upper end pipe is thick and then gradually becomes thin, the middle part is the thinnest, the lower pipe section is gradually wide, and the final width is slightly wider than the uppermost pipe section. In order to ensure that the waste water can be smoothly and quickly discharged out of the sewer pipe and prevent the blockage or the water pipe explosion caused by the situation that the water is accumulated together and cannot be discharged, the invention uses the sewer pipe, and the fluid forms injection at the reducing pipe to accelerate the flow rate of the fluid. This applies to the reducer theory of engineering thermodynamics.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a synchronous multifunctional cooperative control composite temperature increasing system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a chordal elbow section of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a ribbed straight pipe segment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hemispherical wind direction changer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of an automatic material handling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the sliding plastic film of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the sliding plastic film of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a CO detection apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a front view of the impeller type micro flat tube atomizing humidifier of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a side view of the impeller-type micro-flat tube atomizing humidifier of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a view of a micro-flat tube blade of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a microscale flat tube of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a diagram of a streamlined atomizing nozzle of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a top view of the inverted triangle massage foot pad of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a side view of the inverted triangle massage foot pad of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a force analysis of a foot on the footpad of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a temperature sensing modulating display of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a graph showing the change in the flow rate of a downcomer according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fan; 2. a combustion chamber; 3. a flue; 4. a chimney; 5. returning the flue gas; 6. a gas component detector; 7. a feed pump; 8. a solar heat collector; 9. a heat exchanger; 10. a sliding plastic film; 11. a string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe; 12. a fan; 13. a pipeline type hygrothermograph; 14. a drip irrigation pipe; 15. a biogas residue automatic conveying device; 16. a pulley; 17. a fin; 18. a raw material pool; 19. a biogas generating pit; 20. a stirrer; 21. a finned heat dissipation coil; 22. a biogas residue storage tank; 23. a generator; 24. a light; 25. a concentration detection device; 26. a water inlet; 27. a massage column; 28. a water leakage port; 29. an A/D converter; 30. a thermistor; 31. a display; 32. an adjustment button; 33. a hemispherical wind direction changer; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a film; 36. a fixed pulley; 37. the impeller type micro flat tube atomizes the humidifier; 38. atomizing and spraying the neck; 39. a micro flat tube infusion tube; 40. a hollow branch pipe; 41. a liquid pipe; 42. a bearing; 43. a spray instrument support rod; 44. a base; 45. micro flat tubes; 46. a streamline atomizing nozzle; 47. a water storage tank; 48. a temperature sensing line; 49. a temperature detection and adjustment display; 50. a wall-hanging flat tube heat retainer; 51. a shower head; 52. an inverted triangle massage foot pad; 53. a floor drain; 54. a launching throat pipe; 55. longitudinally arranging a reverse circulation pipe; 56. a flat tube temperature keeper behind the mirror; 57. a mirror; 58. a toilet bowl; 59. an S-shaped pipe; 60. a pressure water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-18, a synchronous multifunctional cooperative control composite warming system includes: a flue gas radiation system, a vegetable greenhouse system, a methane tank system and a flat tube bathing and heating system;
the flue gas radiation system is respectively connected with the vegetable greenhouse system and the methane tank system and is used for burning corn straws and dividing flue gas with raised temperature into two paths, wherein one path of flue gas enters the vegetable greenhouse system to heat air in the vegetable greenhouse, and the other path of flue gas enters the methane tank system to provide proper temperature for generating methane;
the vegetable greenhouse system is used for preserving heat inside the greenhouse in winter and at night;
the methane tank system is used for generating methane and can utilize the methane to generate electricity;
the flat tube bathing and warming system is connected with the flue gas radiation system and the methane tank system and used for providing bathing for planting and breeding personnel, and waste water after bathing is discharged into the methane tank system.
Wherein, flue gas radiation system includes fan 1, combustion chamber 2, flue 3, chimney 4, flue gas return pipe 5, gas composition detector 6, hemispherical wind direction changer 33, and the outside fixedly connected with fan 1 of combustion chamber 2, the inside of combustion chamber 2 is provided with flue 3, fixedly connected with chimney 4 on the combustion chamber 2, the inside fixedly connected with hemispherical wind direction changer 33 of chimney 4, fixedly connected with flue gas return pipe 5 on the combustion chamber 2, be provided with gas composition detector 6 on the chimney 4.
Wherein, the one end fixedly connected with heat exchanger 9 of gas composition detector 6, the one end fixedly connected with solar collector 8 of heat exchanger 9, the one end fixedly connected with water inlet 26 of solar collector 8, water inlet 26 and feed pump 7 fixed connection are equipped with the valve between gas composition detector 6 and the heat exchanger 9, and the one end fixedly connected with of heat exchanger 9 drips irrigation pipe 14, is provided with the valve on the water pipe between solar collector 8 and the vegetable greenhouse.
Wherein, vegetable greenhouse system is including installing slidingtype plastic film 10 on vegetable greenhouse, string formula return bend cooling coil 11, fan 12, pipeline formula warm and humid acidimeter 13, drip irrigation pipe 14, illuminator 24, little flat pipe atomizing humidifier 37 of impeller formula, be provided with illuminator 24 on the slidingtype plastic film 10, the lower extreme of illuminator 24 is provided with string formula return bend cooling coil 11, be provided with fan 12 on the string formula return bend cooling coil 11, be provided with pipeline formula warm and humid acidimeter 13 on the string formula return bend cooling coil 11, be provided with little flat pipe atomizing humidifier 37 of impeller formula on the string formula return bend cooling coil 11.
The sliding plastic film 10 comprises a rotating shaft 34, a film 35 and a fixed pulley 36, wherein the rotating shaft 34, the film 35 and the fixed pulley 36 are installed in the vegetable greenhouse, the film 35 is wound on the rotating shaft 34, the fixed pulley 36 is rotatably connected to two ends of the rotating shaft 34, and the fixed pulley 36 is in contact with the film 35.
Wherein, impeller type micro flat tube atomizing humidifier 37 includes atomizing spray neck 38, micro flat tube transfer line 39, hollow branch pipe 40, liquid pipe 41, bearing 42, it sprays appearance branch 43, base 44, micro flat tube 45, streamline atomizing spout 46, the upper end fixedly connected with of base 44 sprays appearance branch 43, the outside fixedly connected with bearing 42 of spraying appearance branch 43, the outside of bearing 42 is provided with liquid pipe 41, be provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's hollow branch pipe 40 on the liquid pipe 41, all be provided with micro flat tube transfer line 39 on every hollow branch pipe 40, all be provided with atomizing spray neck 38 on every micro flat tube transfer line 39.
The biogas digester system comprises a biogas residue automatic conveying device 15, pulleys 16, fins 17, a raw material tank 18, a biogas digester 19, a stirrer 20, a finned radiating coil pipe 21, a biogas residue storage tank 22, a generator 23 and a CO concentration detection device 25, wherein the finned radiating coil pipe 21 is arranged inside the biogas digester 19, the biogas digester 19 is provided with the biogas residue automatic conveying device 15, the pulleys 16 are arranged on the biogas residue automatic conveying device 15, the fins 17 are arranged on the biogas residue automatic conveying device 15, the raw material tank 18 is arranged on the biogas residue automatic conveying device 15, the stirrer 20 is arranged inside the biogas digester 19, the biogas residue storage tank 22 is arranged on the biogas digester 19, the generator 23 is arranged on the biogas digester 19, and the CO concentration detection device 25 is arranged on the biogas digester 19.
Wherein, the vegetable greenhouse system comprises a water storage tank 47, a temperature detection and adjustment display 49, a temperature sensing line 48, a wall-hanging type flat tube heat retainer 50, a shower head 51, a longitudinally-arranged reverse circulation pipe 55, an inverted triangle massage foot pad 52, a floor drain 53, a sewer pipe 54, a toilet 58, a mirror 57, a mirror rear flat tube temperature retainer 56, an S-shaped pipe 59 and a pressure water pump 60, the output end of the solar heat collector 8 is provided with the water storage tank 47, the inside of the water storage tank 47 is provided with the temperature sensing line 48, the outside of the water storage tank 47 is provided with the temperature detection and adjustment display 49, the lower end of the water storage tank 47 is provided with the wall-hanging type flat tube heat retainer 50, the lower end of the water storage tank 47 is provided with the shower head 51, the water storage tank 47 is provided with the longitudinally-arranged reverse circulation pipe 55, the ground at the inner side of the longitudinally-arranged reverse circulation pipe 55 is provided with the inverted triangle massage foot pad 52, the lower end of the inverted triangle massage foot pad 52 is provided with the floor drain 53, the lower extreme of falling triangle massage callus on the sole 52 is provided with lower water throat 54, the one end fixedly connected with S-shaped pipe 59 of lower water throat 54, the one end fixedly connected with closestool 58 of S-shaped pipe 59, the outside of longitudinal arrangement reverse circulation pipe 55 is provided with flat tub of temperature keeper 56 behind the mirror, the outside of flat tub of temperature keeper 56 behind the mirror is provided with mirror 57, be provided with pressure water pump 60 on the longitudinal arrangement reverse circulation pipe 55, the inside of falling triangle massage callus on the sole 52 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed' S massage post 27, the mouth of leaking has been seted up on the falling triangle massage callus on the sole 52.
The temperature detection and adjustment display 49 comprises an A/D converter 29, a thermistor 30 display 31 and an adjustment button 32, the A/D converter 29 is arranged on the temperature detection and adjustment display 49, the thermistor 30 is arranged on the temperature detection and adjustment display 49, the display 31 is arranged on the temperature detection and adjustment display 49, the adjustment button 32 is arranged on the temperature detection and adjustment display 49, and the thermistor 30 is fixedly connected with the temperature sensing wire 48.
As shown in FIG. 1, the system is provided with 12 valves from K1 to K12 for controlling the on-off of each branch in the system.
The specific implementation process of the invention is as follows: flue gas radiation system: the kang system comprises a fan 1, a combustion chamber 2, a chimney 4, a flue gas return pipe 5, a hemispherical wind direction changer 33 and the like, wherein the combustion chamber 2 is communicated with a flue 3 and the chimney 4, one end of the flue gas return pipe 5 is connected with the chimney 4, the other end of the flue gas return pipe is communicated with the combustion chamber 2, and the hemispherical wind direction changer 33 is arranged at the wall attached to the right side of the bottom of the chimney 4 and faces the flue 3; firstly, a fan 1 is utilized to blow oxygen with the concentration of 32% into a combustion chamber 2 to carry out combustion reaction with crushed corn straws, the generated flue gas collides with a hemispherical wind direction changer 33 from the combustion chamber 2 through a flue 3, the wind direction is changed, one part of the flue gas which moves upwards in the wind direction enters a chimney 4, the other part of the flue gas which moves downwards in the wind direction is directly conveyed back to the combustion chamber 2 by a flue gas return pipe 5, waste heat is utilized to help the straws to burn quickly, the other part of the flue gas passes through a gas component detector 6, meanwhile, a valve K1 is opened, a water feeding pump 7 pumps cold water into a solar heat collector 8, the temperature is raised, the heat of hot water which is discharged from the solar heat collector 8 is absorbed by the flue gas in a heat exchanger 9, the temperature of the flue gas is further raised, the flue gas after the temperature is raised is divided into two ways, one way of the flue gas enters a chord type elbow heat dissipation coil 11 in a vegetable greenhouse system to heat the air in the vegetable greenhouse to be heated, the other path enters a ribbed heat dissipation coil 21 in the methane tank system to provide the methane tank 19 with the proper temperature for generating the methane. Wherein, when flue gas lets in chimney 4 and flue gas return pipe 5 along flue 3, on flue gas molecule striking hemispherical wind direction changer 33, because wind direction changer is hemispherical, the edge is the arc, helps making the even skew of flow direction emergence of flue gas, forms flue gas swirl in the middle part at hemispherical edge, reinforcing flue gas disturbance, makes the flue gas to each direction diffusion to reach the effect that the flue gas was carried along separate routes.
Hemispherical wind direction changer 33: one side edge of the connecting rod is in a hemispherical arc shape, and the other side edge of the connecting rod is in a linear shape. The straight line side is attached to the right side wall surface of the chimney 4. The flue gas molecules impact on the hemispherical wind direction changer 33, and the wind direction changer is hemispherical, and the edge of the wind direction changer is arc-shaped, so that the flue gas flow direction can be uniformly deviated, a flue gas vortex is formed in the middle of the hemispherical edge, the flue gas disturbance is enhanced, the flue gas is diffused in all directions, and the flue gas shunt conveying effect is achieved.
The vegetable greenhouse system comprises a sliding type plastic film 10, a string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe 11, a drip irrigation pipe 14 and a lighting lamp 24, wherein the sliding type plastic film 10 is arranged at the top of the vegetable greenhouse, the film 35 is pulled up to play a heat preservation role in winter and at night, and the film is pulled open in summer or in daytime and under the conditions of illumination and high outside temperature. The chord type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe 11 is arranged in the vegetable greenhouse, arcs with different angles are formed on the outer sides of the bent pipe sections, the angles of the arcs are gradually increased from left to right, the pipe diameters are also gradually increased, and by means of an inlet effect, a temperature boundary layer of fluid at an inlet section is thin, and heat exchange capacity is enhanced; after fluid enters the pipe from the inlet, the pipe diameter is expanded suddenly, the contact area of the fluid and air in the greenhouse is gradually increased along with the increase of the pipe diameter, and in addition, when the fluid flows through the bent pipe, secondary circulation is generated on the cross section due to centrifugal force, disturbance is enhanced, and heat exchange is further enhanced. Meanwhile, a fan 12 is arranged on the side surface of the string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe 11 close to the wall body, so that the heat of the fluid in the string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe 11 is uniformly dispersed to all positions in the greenhouse through the fan 12, and the heat is uniformly supplied to crops; the smoke and the hot water can be introduced into the heat dissipation coil pipe, and the type of flowing media in the pipe can be adjusted by closing the valve. The pipeline type hygrothermograph 13 is arranged on the pipeline to detect the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse. The drip irrigation pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse, the temperature of the smoke absorbing heat of hot water coming out of the solar heat collector 8 in the heat exchanger 9 is further increased, the temperature of the water is slightly reduced, and then a part of the hot water with lower temperature enters the drip irrigation pipe 14 to irrigate crops and provide water required by the crops. The other part of the water enters the impeller type micro flat tube atomization humidifier 37, when the humidity in the vegetable greenhouse is uneven and the humidity in the air needs to be increased, the valve K10 is opened, and the methane generated in the methane tank 19 is used for generating electricity. The electricity is delivered to the impeller-type micro-flat tube atomizing humidifier 37. Meanwhile, the low-temperature hot water after heat exchange with the heat exchanger 9 is introduced into the liquid pipe 41. The bearing 42 rotates and drives the hollow branch pipe 40 and the micro flat pipe infusion tube 39 which are connected with the outer wall of the bearing 42 to rotate. With the rotation speed increasing, the water in the liquid pipe 41 is acted by centrifugal force, rapidly enters the hollow branch pipe 40 and is uniformly filled into the micro flat pipe 45 in each micro flat pipe liquid conveying pipe 39. The water will then enter the atomizing spray neck 38. Due to the centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the bearing 42, the water drops move in a streamline shape in the atomizing spray neck 38 and quickly separate from the streamline atomizing spray nozzle 46 under the high-speed rotation, thereby completing the atomizing spray humidification. At night, the valve K10 is opened, and electricity can be generated by biogas and transmitted to the illumination lamp 24 of the vegetable greenhouse through the generator 23, and the illumination lamp is used for providing illumination for crops at night.
Sliding type plastic film 10: comprises a rotating shaft 34, a film 35 and a fixed pulley 36. This device comprises two identical film 35 winding devices on the left and right. A fixed pulley 36 is fixed at each end of the rotating shaft 34, and the film 35 is wound on the rotating shaft 34 along the direction of the rotating shaft 34. When the fixed pulley 36 rotates, the film 35 is driven to be folded and unfolded, the effect of simply paving the film 35 on the top of the vegetable greenhouse is achieved, and the operation is convenient and fast.
Impeller type micro flat tube atomizing humidifier 37: mainly comprises an atomizing spray neck 38, a micro flat tube infusion tube 39, a hollow branch tube 40, a liquid tube 41, a bearing 42, a spray instrument support rod 43, a base 44, a micro flat tube 45 and a streamline atomizing spray nozzle 46. Three impeller type micro flat tube atomizing humidifiers 37 are arranged at the ground of the vegetable greenhouse. The whole instrument is fixed by a base and 44 a spray instrument support rod 43 and is stably placed on the ground. The wire extends into the shower instrument support rod 43 from the base 44 and is connected to the bearing 42 on the left side of the support rod, and the bearing 42 can be driven to rotate after being electrified. The inner side outer ring wall of the bearing 42 is provided with a circle of liquid pipe 41. Five micro flat tube transfusion tubes 39 are connected to a liquid tube 41 provided on the inner and outer rings of a bearing 42 by a hollow branch tube 40. The interior of the micro flat tube transfusion tube 39 is a micro flat tube 45, the outermost side is an atomizing spray neck 38, and the spray ports on the atomizing spray neck 38 are in a streamline shape. When the humidity in the vegetable greenhouse is uneven and the humidity in the air needs to be increased, the biogas generated in the biogas pool is utilized to generate electricity. The electricity is delivered to the impeller-type micro-flat tube atomizing humidifier 37. Meanwhile, the low-temperature hot water after heat exchange with the heat exchanger 9 is introduced into the liquid pipe 41. The bearing 42 rotates and drives the hollow branch pipe 40 and the micro flat pipe infusion tube 39 which are connected with the outer wall of the bearing 42 to rotate. With the rotation speed increasing, the water in the liquid pipe 41 is acted by centrifugal force, rapidly enters the hollow branch pipe 40 and is uniformly filled into the micro flat pipe 45 in each micro flat pipe liquid conveying pipe 39. The water will then enter the atomizing spray neck 38. Due to the centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the bearing 42, the water drops move in a streamline shape in the atomizing spray neck 38 and quickly separate from the streamline atomizing spray nozzle 46 under the high-speed rotation, thereby completing the atomizing spray humidification.
The heat and humidity coupling module information fusion self-adaptive adjusting and heating system comprises a livestock and poultry breeding shed and a fruit and vegetable plantation: the scheme design of the enclosure wall body can effectively reduce heat-humidity coupling transmission cooling energy consumption and is suitable for self-adaptively adjusting the environmental temperature by a time-sharing module control environment temperature is provided by combining the characteristics of a livestock and poultry breeding shed and a fruit and vegetable plantation, namely, the water temperature and the water quantity of longitudinal circulation of a solar auxiliary heating and system warming circulation loop in the enclosure wall body are timely adjusted under the influences of the environmental temperature, the planting and breeding time, the economy, the energy consumption and the like, and the aims to reduce the unstable heat-humidity transmission enclosure wall body cooling energy consumption under the heat-humidity coupling effect and ensure the stability, the safety and the high efficiency of the system in different working conditions.
A methane tank system: the methane tank system comprises an automatic methane slag conveying device 15, a stirrer 20, a ribbed radiating coil 21 and a methane slag storage tank 22, wherein the automatic methane slag conveying device 15 is arranged on the right side of a methane tank 19, and a chain is driven to work by a pulley 16. The chain is provided with small fins 17 with certain spacing distance, when the pulley 16 rotates, the fins 17 on the chain are driven to rotate, the fins 17 rotate to slowly take away the raw materials in the raw material pool 18, the raw materials are dropped into the methane pool 19 under the action of gravity when the raw materials are transferred to the methane pool 19, the stirrer 20 is used for stirring, and then the fermentation decomposition is gradually completed. The flue gas from the chimney 4 is introduced into a finned heat dissipation coil 21 arranged in the methane tank 19 for heat dissipation, namely a layer of fins is added around the heat dissipation coil, and the contact area between the pipeline and the air is increased to enhance heat transfer. The heat emitted by the finned heat dissipation coil 21 is mainly from the flue gas passing through the heat exchanger 9 and the hot water passing through the solar heat collector 8, and helps the fermentation and decomposition of the raw materials. Biogas residues in the biogas digester 19 are stored in a biogas residue storage tank 22 to supply nutrients for crops, and the biogas is used for providing electricity for a lighting lamp 24 of the vegetable greenhouse after being generated by a valve K10 and a generator 23, and providing illumination for the crops by using the lamp at night.
If the vegetable greenhouse system and the biogas digester system use the waste heat of the flue gas for heat supply, and the flue gas is discharged out of the system, the flue gas is gathered in a pipeline and directly introduced into the CO gas concentration detection device 25, the device is provided with an MQ-7 sensor, an A/D conversion circuit and a single chip microcomputer, the concentration fraction can be displayed on an LCD screen while the CO gas concentration is monitored, if the concentration is abnormal, an alarm device is triggered immediately, and the short message is automatically sent to a mobile phone to prompt unsafe factors. The CO concentration is normal, and the flue gas is conveyed to the combustion chamber again through the pipeline to help the corn straw to burn, so that the circulation is completed.
CO gas concentration detection device 25: the device is provided with a control circuit, an LCD display screen, an alarm button and a short message reminding button. The control circuit comprises an MQ-7 sensor, an A/D conversion circuit and a singlechip. The sensing material used for the MQ-7 sensor was tin dioxide (SnO2) which has low conductivity in clean air. As the measured CO gas concentration in the environment increases, the resistance of the sensitive body decreases, the output voltage is increased, and the CO concentration value in the environment is calculated by detecting the output voltage signal and accordingly. The voltage signal detected and outputted by the MQ-7 sensor is converted into a digital signal by the a/D converter 29 and displayed on the LCD display screen. Meanwhile, the electric signal is fed back to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is mainly responsible for receiving the transmitted information and sending commands to the alarm system and the mobile phone which is bound in advance. A buzzer is arranged in the alarm system, and the buzzer finishes alarming and whistling after receiving an instruction sent by the single chip microcomputer.
The big day and night difference in temperature in the big-arch shelter of transition season, winter temperature are lower, all bring adverse effect for the growth of the crops in the big-arch shelter to and influence the efficiency of producing marsh gas in the methane-generating pit 19, for this to proposing two kinds of operational modes:
the first operation mode is as follows: in transition seasons and winter, when the light climate condition is good, the valves K6, K7 and K8 are opened, the valve K9 is closed, hot water flowing out of the solar thermal collector 8 is divided into two paths, one path of hot water passes through the valves K3 and K4 and enters the string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe 11 in the greenhouse, the valve K2 is closed, the valves K3 and K4 are opened, the hot water in the solar thermal collector 8 passes through the valves K3 and K4 and enters the string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil pipe 11, arcs with different angles are formed on the outer side of the bent pipe section, the angles of the arcs are gradually increased from left to right, the pipe diameter is also gradually increased, an 'inlet effect' is utilized, the temperature boundary layer of a fluid at an inlet section is thin, and the heat exchange capability is enhanced; after fluid enters the pipe from the inlet, the pipe diameter is expanded suddenly, the contact area of the fluid and air in the greenhouse is gradually increased along with the increase of the pipe diameter, and in addition, when the fluid flows through the bent pipe, secondary circulation is generated on the cross section due to centrifugal force, disturbance is enhanced, and heat exchange is further enhanced. Meanwhile, the side surface of the chord type bent pipe radiating coil pipe 11 close to the wall body is provided with the fan 12, so that the heat of the fluid in the chord type bent pipe radiating coil pipe 11 is uniformly dispersed to all positions in the greenhouse through the fan 12, the heat is transferred to the air in the greenhouse, the temperature of the air is increased after the heat of hot water is absorbed, the temperature suitable for the growth of crops is 22-26 ℃, the hot water after heat exchange flows out of the chord type bent pipe radiating coil pipe 11, and flows back to the solar heat collector 8 through the valves K6, K7 and K8 for reheating; meanwhile, the valves K3 and K5 are opened, the valve K2 is closed, the other path of hot water enters the rib type heat dissipation coil 21 in the methane tank 19 through the valve to dissipate heat, namely a layer of ribs is added around the heat dissipation coil, the contact area of the pipeline and air is increased to enhance heat transfer, the dissipated heat helps the fermentation and decomposition of the raw materials, the gas production rate of the methane tank 19 is improved, the hot water after heat exchange flows out of the rib type heat dissipation coil 21, and the hot water and the water with lower temperature flowing out of the string type bent pipe heat dissipation coil 11 are conveyed back to the solar heat collector 8 through the valve K6 to be circularly heated.
And a second operation mode: when the light climate conditions in the transition season and in winter are poor, the valves K3 and K6 are closed, the valves K2, K4 and K5 are opened, oxygen with the concentration fraction of 32% is blown into the combustion chamber 2 by the fan 1, and meanwhile, the pre-crushed corn stalks and the oxygen are simultaneously introduced into the combustion chamber 2. The crushed corn straws are contacted with oxygen to complete combustion to generate flue gas, the flue gas collides with the hemispherical wind direction changer 33 from the hearth, the wind direction is changed, one part of the flue gas upwards moves into the chimney 4, the other part of the flue gas downwards moves to be re-injected into the combustion chamber 2 through the flue gas return pipe 5, and the waste heat is utilized to help the combustion chamber 2 to combust. The other part of the smoke passes through the gas component detector 6, meanwhile, a valve K1 is opened, a water feeding pump 7 pumps cold water into a solar heat collector 8, the temperature rises, the smoke absorbs heat of hot water from the solar heat collector 8 in a heat exchanger 9, the temperature of the hot water is further raised, the temperature of the water is slightly lowered, then the hot water with lower temperature enters a drip irrigation pipe 14 to irrigate crops, water needed by the crops is provided, the smoke with raised temperature enters a chord type bent pipe radiating coil 11 in a vegetable greenhouse system through a valve K4 to exchange heat with air according to the same principle in the first operation mode, the air in the vegetable greenhouse is heated, and the smoke after heat exchange passes through valves K7 and K9 and is introduced into a CO gas concentration detection device 25; the other path enters the ribbed radiating coil 21 in the methane tank system through a valve K5 to exchange heat with the biogas slurry in the methane tank 19 to provide a proper temperature for generating the methane, and the flue gas after heat exchange passes through valves K7, K8 and K9 and the flue gas coming out of the chord type bent pipe radiating coil 11 in the vegetable greenhouse system are introduced into the CO gas concentration detection device 25 together. The device is provided with an MQ-7 sensor, an A/D conversion circuit and a single chip microcomputer, can display concentration fractions on an LCD screen while monitoring the concentration of CO gas, and triggers an alarm device immediately if the concentration fractions are abnormal, and automatically sends short messages to a mobile phone to prompt unsafe factors. The CO concentration is normal, and the flue gas is conveyed into the combustion chamber 2 again through the pipeline to help the corn straw to burn, so that the circulation is completed.
The shower system is used at formula of sinking: the hot water in the system is supplied by solar energy. The system comprises: the device comprises a water storage tank 47, a temperature detection and adjustment display 49, a temperature sensing line 48, a wall-mounted flat tube heat retainer 50, a shower head 51, a longitudinally-arranged reverse circulation pipe 55, an inverted triangle massage foot pad 52, a floor drain 53, a sewer pipe 54, a closestool 58, a mirror 57, a mirror rear flat tube temperature retainer 56, an S-shaped pipe 59 and a pressure water pump 60. Above the reservoir 47 is connected to the solar collector 8 and attached to its left edge is a temperature sensing adjustment display 49. The temperature detection and adjustment display 49 is connected to a temperature sensing line 48 suspended in the reservoir 47. Two branch pipelines below the water storage tank 47 and close to the wall are connected with a wall-mounted flat tube heat retainer 50. The wall-hanging flat tube heat retainer 50 is arranged close to the wall. Meanwhile, the shower head 51 is installed on a side wall below the water reservoir 47. The inverted triangle massage foot pad 52 is placed on the ground with two sides slightly inclined, and the floor drain 53 is arranged at the included angle. The longitudinally arranged reverse circulation pipes 55 are divided into a left side and a right side, and the left side and the right side are all led to the ground after going out from the floor drain 53 and surrounding the whole bathroom for a circle, and then are led into the drainage throat pipe 54. The pressure water pump 60 is installed on the both-side piping. The reverse circulation tube on the right side is divided into branches, is connected with the flat tube temperature keeper 56 on the rear of the mirror on the right side, and the mirror 57 is hung on the outer side of the flat tube temperature keeper 56 on the rear of the mirror. The horizontal position of the whole shower part of the wet chamber is slightly lower than that of the dry chamber part of the toilet in the building process, and the height difference between the dry chamber and the wet chamber in the vertical direction is about 25-35 cm. The bowl 58 in the dry chamber has a section of the sewer pipe shaped as an S-pipe 59 which is assembled with the longitudinally arranged reverse circulation pipe 55 and connected to the sewer. The valve K11 is opened, the hot water in the solar heat collector 8 is conveyed to the water storage tank 47, the temperature sensing line 48 in the water storage tank 47 detects the temperature and then transmits a signal to the temperature detection and adjustment display 49, and the temperature can be adjusted according to the real-time required temperature, so that the proper temperature can be selected. One part of the water in the water storage tank 47 is supplied to the shower head 51 for shower, and the other part is supplied to the wall-hanging type flat tube heat retainer 50 for warming the inside of the shower room and ensuring the comfort of human body during shower. The used water after showering falls into the floor drain 53 arranged on the ground through the gap on the foot pad, and the waste water is utilized because the waste water is partially preheated. Water entering the floor drain 53 is introduced into longitudinally arranged reverse circulation pipes 55 at the left side and the right side, the longitudinally arranged reverse circulation pipes 55 all use the floor drain 53 as a starting point, the longitudinal circulation pipe at the left side surrounds the room for a circle, a valve K12 is opened, wastewater in the longitudinal circulation pipe at the right side is introduced into a mirror rear flat pipe temperature retainer 56 at the right side to keep the same temperature as that in the room for a mirror 57, the mirror surface is prevented from generating water mist to block the sight of people and aim at eliminating the fog, and then the water mist and the longitudinal circulation pipe at the left side are introduced into a sewer pipe 54 together. The water in the bilateral longitudinal circulation lines is powered by a pressure water pump 60 to complete the circulation. The waste water in the right toilet 58 passes through the S-shaped pipe 59 and is discharged into the sewage together with the waste water in the longitudinally arranged reverse circulation pipe 55.
S-shaped pipe 59: the pipe section is S-shaped in the horizontal direction and is arranged at the sewer of the closestool 58, the pipe section is mainly designed for deodorization, when waste water in the closestool 58 is flushed into the sewer, a part of waste water can be remained in the S-shaped pipe 59, and the design that water seal is formed in the pipe can prevent peculiar smell of the sewer from returning to the room and prevent small winged insects of the sewer from flying into the room to cause unnecessary troubles.
Temperature detection adjustment display 49: comprises a temperature sensing wire 48, a thermistor 30, an A/D converter 29, a display 31 and an adjusting button 32. One part of the temperature sensing line 48 is arranged in the water storage tank 47, the other part of the temperature sensing line is wound on the thermistor 30, the thermistor 30 is connected with the A/D converter 29, the A/D converter 29 is connected with the display 31, the adjusting button 32 is arranged below the display 31, and the resistance of the thermistor 30 can generate resistance value change along with the change of the temperature sensing line 48. After the resistance value changes, the current value in the loop changes, the current value is translated into a digital temperature value through the A/D converter 29 and displayed on the display 31, and then the user can adjust the temperature according to the temperature desired by the user.
Inverted triangle massage foot pad: in order to achieve better experience effect of users, the floor of the bathroom is designed to have a certain slight inclination angle in consideration of the aspects of human body comfort and the like, and the purpose is to enable the rain-drenched waste water to uniformly enter the floor drain 53 without being mostly remained on the floor and to prevent moisture. The invention designs an inverted triangle massage foot pad 52 which is adaptive to the inclined ground. The foot pad is composed of massage columns 27 and water leakage ports 28, and the massage columns 27 and the water leakage ports 28 are connected in a staggered mode to form the whole foot pad 52. The massage columns 27 in the foot pad are shorter according to the angle of the inclined ground, the massage columns 27 at the left end and the right end are longer, and the massage columns 27 closer to the center of the foot pad are longer, so that the whole massage foot pad is in an inverted triangular shape. With such a design, when the user steps on the foot, the body will not incline due to the inclination of the angle, and the foot massage function is provided.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种同步多功能协同调控复合增温系统,其特征在于,包括:烟气辐射系统、蔬菜大棚系统、沼气池系统和扁管沐浴增温系统;1. a synchronous multi-function coordinated control compound warming system, is characterized in that, comprises: flue gas radiation system, vegetable greenhouse system, biogas tank system and flat tube bath warming system; 所述烟气辐射系统分别与蔬菜大棚系统和沼气池系统相连接,用于燃烧玉米秸秆,把升高温度的烟气分为两路,一路进入蔬菜大棚系统中为蔬菜大棚内的空气进行增温,另一路则进入沼气池系统中提供产生沼气的适宜温度;The flue gas radiation system is respectively connected with the vegetable greenhouse system and the biogas digester system, and is used to burn the corn stalks, and the flue gas with increased temperature is divided into two paths, one of which enters the vegetable greenhouse system to increase the air in the vegetable greenhouse. temperature, and the other way enters the biogas digester system to provide the suitable temperature for producing biogas; 所述蔬菜大棚系统,用于在冬季以及夜晚时,对大棚内部起到保温作用;The vegetable greenhouse system is used to keep the interior of the greenhouse warm in winter and at night; 所述沼气池系统,用于产生沼气,可利用沼气进行发电;The biogas digester system is used to generate biogas, and the biogas can be used to generate electricity; 所述扁管沐浴增温系统,与烟气辐射系统和沼气池系统相连接,用于为种植与养殖人员提供沐浴,沐浴后的废水排入沼气池系统中。The flat-tube bathing and warming system is connected with the flue gas radiation system and the biogas digester system, and is used to provide bathing for planting and breeding personnel, and the waste water after bathing is discharged into the biogas digester system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种同步多功能协同调控复合增温系统,其特征在于:所述烟气辐射系统包括风机(1)、燃烧室(2)、烟道(3)、烟囱(4)、烟气回管(5)、气体成分检测仪(6)、半球状风向改变器(33),所述燃烧室(2)的外侧固定连接有风机(1),所述燃烧室(2)的内部设置有烟道(3),所述燃烧室(2)上固定连接有烟囱(4),所述烟囱(4)的内部固定连接有半球状风向改变器(33),所述燃烧室(2)上固定连接有烟气回管(5),所述烟囱(4)上设置有气体成分检测仪(6)。2. A synchronous multi-function coordinated regulation and compound warming system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flue gas radiation system comprises a fan (1), a combustion chamber (2), a flue (3), a chimney (4), a flue gas return pipe (5), a gas composition detector (6), a hemispherical wind direction changer (33), a fan (1) is fixedly connected to the outside of the combustion chamber (2), and the combustion chamber is The interior of (2) is provided with a flue (3), a chimney (4) is fixedly connected to the combustion chamber (2), and a hemispherical wind direction changer (33) is fixedly connected to the inside of the chimney (4). A flue gas return pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the combustion chamber (2), and a gas composition detector (6) is arranged on the chimney (4). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种同步多功能协同调控复合增温系统,其特征在于:所述气体成分检测仪(6)的一端固定连接有换热器(9),所述换热器(9)的一端固定连接有太阳能集热器(8),所述太阳能集热器(8)的一端固定连接有进水口(26),所述进水口(26)与所述给水泵(7)固定连接,所述气体成分检测仪(6)与所述换热器(9)之间设有阀门,所述换热器(9)的一端固定连接有滴灌管(14),所述太阳能集热器(8)与蔬菜大棚之间的水管上设置有阀门。3. A synchronous multifunctional coordinated control compound temperature increasing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: a heat exchanger (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the gas composition detector (6), and the heat exchange One end of the device (9) is fixedly connected with a solar collector (8), one end of the solar collector (8) is fixedly connected with a water inlet (26), and the water inlet (26) is connected to the feed pump ( 7) Fixed connection, a valve is provided between the gas composition detector (6) and the heat exchanger (9), and a drip irrigation pipe (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the heat exchanger (9). A valve is arranged on the water pipe between the solar heat collector (8) and the vegetable greenhouse. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种同步多功能协同调控复合增温系统,其特征在于:所述蔬菜大棚系统包括安装在蔬菜大棚上的滑动式塑料薄膜(10)、弦式弯管散热盘管(11)、风扇(12)、管道式温湿度计(13)、滴灌管(14)、光照灯(24)、叶轮式微扁管雾化加湿器(37),所述滑动式塑料薄膜(10)上设置有光照灯(24),所述光照灯(24)的下端设置有弦式弯管散热盘管(11),所述弦式弯管散热盘管(11)上设置有风扇(12),所述弦式弯管散热盘管(11)上设置有管道式温湿度计(13),所述弦式弯管散热盘管(11)上设置有叶轮式微扁管雾化加湿器(37)。4. A synchronous multi-function coordinated regulation and compound warming system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vegetable greenhouse system comprises a sliding plastic film (10) installed on the vegetable greenhouse, a string-type elbow for heat dissipation Coil (11), fan (12), duct-type thermo-hygrometer (13), drip irrigation pipe (14), light (24), impeller-type micro-flat tube atomizing humidifier (37), the sliding plastic film (10) is provided with a light (24), the lower end of the light (24) is provided with a chord-bend heat dissipation coil (11), and a fan is provided on the chord-bend heat dissipation coil (11). (12), the chord-type elbow cooling coil (11) is provided with a pipe-type temperature and humidity meter (13), and the string-type elbow cooling coil (11) is provided with an impeller-type micro-flat tube atomization humidification device (37). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种同步多功能协同调控复合增温系统,其特征在于:所述滑动式塑料薄膜(10)包括安装在蔬菜大棚内的转轴(34)、薄膜(35)、定滑轮(36),所述转轴(34)上缠绕有薄膜(35),所述转轴(34)的两端均转动连接有定滑轮(36),所述定滑轮(36)与所述薄膜(35)接触。5. A synchronous multifunctional coordinated regulation and compound warming system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sliding plastic film (10) comprises a rotating shaft (34), a film (35) installed in a vegetable greenhouse , a fixed pulley (36), the rotating shaft (34) is wound with a film (35), both ends of the rotating shaft (34) are rotatably connected with a fixed pulley (36), the fixed pulley (36) and the Membrane (35) contacts. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种同步多功能协同调控复合增温系统,其特征在于:所述叶轮式微扁管雾化加湿器(37)包括雾化喷颈(38)、微扁管输液管(39)、空心支管(40)、液管(41)、轴承(42)、喷淋仪支杆(43)、底座(44)、微扁管(45)、流线雾化喷口(46),所述底座(44)的上端固定连接有喷淋仪支杆(43),所述喷淋仪支杆(43)的外侧固定连接有轴承(42),所述轴承(42)的外侧设置有液管(41),所述液管(41)上设置有多个均匀分布的空心支管(40),每个所述空心支管(40)上均设置有微扁管输液管(39),每个所述微扁管输液管(39)上均设置有雾化喷颈(38)。6. A synchronous multi-function coordinated control compound temperature increasing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the impeller-type micro-flat tube atomizing humidifier (37) comprises an atomizing spray neck (38), a micro-flat tube Infusion tube (39), hollow branch tube (40), liquid tube (41), bearing (42), sprayer support rod (43), base (44), micro-flat tube (45), streamline atomization nozzle ( 46), the upper end of the base (44) is fixedly connected with a sprayer support rod (43), the outer side of the sprayer support rod (43) is fixedly connected with a bearing (42), and the bearing (42) is A liquid pipe (41) is provided on the outside, a plurality of evenly distributed hollow branch pipes (40) are arranged on the liquid pipe (41), and a micro-flat tube infusion pipe (39) is arranged on each of the hollow branch pipes (40). ), each of the micro-flat tube infusion tubes (39) is provided with an atomizing spray neck (38). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种同步多功能协同调控复合增温系统,其特征在于:所述沼气池系统包括沼渣自动运送装置(15)、滑轮(16)、翅片(17)、原料池(18)、沼气池(19)、搅拌器(20)、肋片式散热盘管(21)、沼渣储存罐(22)、发电机(23)、CO浓度检测装置(25),所述沼气池(19)的内部设置有肋片式散热盘管(21),所述沼气池(19)上设置有沼渣自动运送装置(15),所述沼渣自动运送装置(15)上设置有滑轮(16),所述沼渣自动运送装置(15)上设置有翅片(17),所述沼渣自动运送装置(15)上设置有原料池(18),所述沼气池(19)的内部设置有搅拌器(20),所述沼气池(19)上设置有沼渣储存罐(22),所述沼气池(19)上设置有发电机(23),所述沼气池(19)上设置有CO浓度检测装置(25)。7. A synchronous multi-function coordinated regulation and compound warming system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the biogas digester system comprises an automatic biogas residue conveying device (15), pulleys (16), fins (17) , raw material pool (18), biogas tank (19), agitator (20), fin type cooling coil (21), biogas residue storage tank (22), generator (23), CO concentration detection device (25) , the interior of the biogas tank (19) is provided with a fin-type heat dissipation coil (21), the biogas tank (19) is provided with an automatic biogas residue conveying device (15), and the biogas residue automatic conveying device (15) ) is provided with a pulley (16), the biogas residue automatic transport device (15) is provided with fins (17), the biogas residue automatic transport device (15) is provided with a raw material pool (18), the biogas residue An agitator (20) is provided inside the pool (19), a biogas residue storage tank (22) is provided on the biogas pool (19), a generator (23) is provided on the biogas pool (19), and the biogas pool (19) is provided with a generator (23). The biogas digester (19) is provided with a CO concentration detection device (25). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种同步多功能协同调控复合增温系统,其特征在于:所述扁管沐浴增温系统包括蓄水箱(47)、温度检测调节显示器(49)、感温线(48)、挂壁式扁管保温器(50)、淋浴花洒(51)、纵向布置逆向环流管(55)、倒三角按摩脚垫(52)、地漏(53)、下水喉管(54)、马桶(58)、镜子(57)、镜后扁管温度保持器(56)、S形管(59)、压力水泵(60),所述太阳能集热器(8)输出端设置有蓄水箱(47),所述蓄水箱(47)的内部设置有感温线(48),所述蓄水箱(47)的外侧设置有温度检测调节显示器(49),所述蓄水箱(47)的下端设置有挂壁式扁管保温器(50),所述蓄水箱(47)的下端设置有淋浴花洒(51),所述蓄水箱(47)上设置有纵向布置逆向环流管(55),所述纵向布置逆向环流管(55)的内侧的地面上设置有倒三角按摩脚垫(52),所述倒三角按摩脚垫(52)的下端设置有地漏(53),所述倒三角按摩脚垫(52)的下端设置有下水喉管(54),所述下水喉管(54)的一端固定连接有S形管(59),所述S形管(59)的一端固定连接有马桶(58),所述纵向布置逆向环流管(55)的外侧设置有镜后扁管温度保持器(56),所述镜后扁管温度保持器(56)的外侧设置有镜子(57),所述纵向布置逆向环流管(55)上设置有压力水泵(60),所述倒三角按摩脚垫(52)的内部设置有多个均匀分布的按摩柱(27),所述倒三角按摩脚垫(52)上开设有漏水口(28)。8. A synchronous multi-function coordinated regulation and compound warming system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flat tube bath warming system comprises a water storage tank (47), a temperature detection and adjustment display (49), a sensor Warm line (48), wall-mounted flat-pipe incubator (50), shower head (51), longitudinally arranged reverse circulation pipe (55), inverted triangle massage foot pad (52), floor drain (53), sewer pipe (54), toilet (58), mirror (57), flat tube temperature holder behind the mirror (56), S-shaped tube (59), pressure water pump (60), the output end of the solar collector (8) is provided with There is a water storage tank (47), a temperature sensing wire (48) is arranged inside the water storage tank (47), a temperature detection and adjustment display (49) is arranged on the outside of the water storage tank (47), and the storage tank (47) is The lower end of the water tank (47) is provided with a wall-mounted flat tube insulator (50), the lower end of the water storage tank (47) is provided with a shower head (51), and the water storage tank (47) is provided with a shower head (51). A reverse circulation pipe (55) is arranged longitudinally, an inverted triangle massage foot pad (52) is arranged on the ground inside the longitudinally arranged reverse circulation pipe (55), and a floor drain is arranged at the lower end of the inverted triangle massage foot pad (52). (53), the lower end of the inverted triangle massage foot pad (52) is provided with a water pipe (54), one end of the water pipe (54) is fixedly connected with an S-shaped pipe (59), the S-shaped pipe One end of (59) is fixedly connected with a toilet (58), and the outer side of the longitudinally arranged reverse circulation pipe (55) is provided with a rear-mirror flat-tube temperature holder (56), and the rear-mirror flat-tube temperature holder (56) A mirror (57) is arranged on the outer side of the vertical arrangement, a pressure water pump (60) is arranged on the longitudinally arranged reverse circulation pipe (55), and a plurality of evenly distributed massage columns (52) are arranged inside the inverted triangle massage foot pad (52). 27), a water leakage port (28) is provided on the inverted triangle massage foot pad (52). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种同步多功能协同调控复合增温系统,其特征在于:所述温度检测调节显示器(49)包括A/D转换器(29)、热敏电阻(30)显示器(31)、调节按钮(32),所述温度检测调节显示器(49)上设置有A/D转换器(29),所述温度检测调节显示器(49)上设置有热敏电阻(30),所述温度检测调节显示器(49)上设置有显示器(31),所述温度检测调节显示器(49)上设置有调节按钮(32),所述热敏电阻(30)与所述感温线(48)固定连接。9. A synchronous multi-function cooperative regulation compound temperature increasing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: the temperature detection and regulation display (49) comprises an A/D converter (29), a thermistor (30) A display (31), an adjustment button (32), the temperature detection and adjustment display (49) is provided with an A/D converter (29), and the temperature detection and adjustment display (49) is provided with a thermistor (30) , the temperature detection and adjustment display (49) is provided with a display (31), the temperature detection and adjustment display (49) is provided with an adjustment button (32), the thermistor (30) is connected to the temperature sensing line (48) Fixed connection.
CN202110864285.3A 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 A Synchronous Multifunctional Synergistic Control Compound Warming System Pending CN113669720A (en)

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CN201319779Y (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-10-07 刘永平 Hot-cold regulating device for ground source greenhouse
CN102140856A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-08-03 中国农业大学烟台研究院 Design method of energy ecological greenhouse
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CN204762530U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-11-18 榆林学院 Big -arch shelter heating system of joint gas hanging stove of solar energy constant temperature methane -generating pit
CN205746955U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-11-30 文山红果农业科技有限责任公司 A kind of booth
CN110905660A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-24 上海航天智慧能源技术有限公司 A multi-energy complementary recycling system and application method for facility agriculture
CN211290582U (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-08-18 北京大智伟业科技有限公司 Photovoltaic-driven solar medium-temperature air heat collector heating and water heating system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN102140856A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-08-03 中国农业大学烟台研究院 Design method of energy ecological greenhouse
CN204111750U (en) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-21 郑州大学 A kind of solar heat-preservation, biogas production, greenhouse gardening integral system
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Application publication date: 20211119