CN110345589B

CN110345589B - Passive energy-saving environment-friendly system and house

Info

Publication number: CN110345589B
Application number: CN201910632980.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔光亚; 许屹中; 楼东浩; 陶娅; 姜剑峰; 寿航祥; 王栋; 周超; 贺进
Original assignee: Hanjia Design Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hanjia Design Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-12
Filing date: 2019-07-12
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-12
Also published as: CN110345589A

Abstract

The invention discloses a passive energy-saving environment-friendly system, which comprises a constant-temperature ventilation device; the constant-temperature ventilation device comprises a constant-temperature pipe and a ventilation pipe arranged in the constant-temperature pipe; according to the invention, the vent pipe is arranged in the thermostatic pipe, so that the air temperature is close to the temperature in the thermostatic pipe, the indoor temperature is adjusted, the energy consumption is greatly reduced, the operation cost is low, and better energy-saving and emission-reducing effects are achieved.

Description

Passive energy-saving environment-friendly system and house

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and particularly relates to a passive energy-saving and environmental-protection system and a house.

Background

The house is the building of living people or deposit the thing, and in modern life, the comfort level of living is a big pursuit of people, and people generally adopt equipment such as air conditioner, floor heating, heating installation to adjust indoor temperature at present for indoor temperature is maintained and is felt comparatively comfortable temperature at human body, makes people live more comfortablely, and nevertheless this kind of mode need consume a large amount of energy, is unfavorable for sustainable development's going on, and use cost is high simultaneously, has caused certain burden to the user.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a passive energy-saving environment-friendly system and a house with low energy consumption, low cost and good effect in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a passive energy-saving environment-friendly system comprises a constant-temperature ventilation device; the constant-temperature ventilation device comprises a constant-temperature pipe and a ventilation pipe arranged in the constant-temperature pipe; through setting up the breather pipe in the constant temperature tube, make the air can circulate, keep indoor fresh and cool, and because the breather pipe has been installed in the constant temperature tube, the air temperature in the breather pipe can be gradually approached to the temperature in the constant temperature tube under heat transfer's effect promptly, thereby make and let in indoor air temperature comparatively suitable, make people be in when indoor comparatively comfortable, simultaneously because the specific heat capacity of the liquid in the constant temperature tube is greater than the specific heat capacity of air, it is slower to change in comparison with air temperature, so can play heat retaining effect, and this kind of mode need not to consume a large amount of energy and comes to carry out direct change to the temperature of air, the consumption of the energy that has significantly reduced, the running cost is lower, better energy saving and emission reduction effect has been played.

Furthermore, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the constant temperature pipe, and an air outlet nozzle corresponding to the air outlet pipe is arranged on the vent pipe; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for in the air of breather pipe can get into the constant temperature pipe through giving vent to anger the mouth, further accelerate the change of air temperature, make air temperature can more be close to the human body and feel comfortable temperature, then spout in the outlet duct, get into indoorly, reach the effect that changes indoor temperature.

Furthermore, the vent pipe is arranged far away from the air outlet pipe, and a gap is reserved between the air outlet nozzle and the air outlet pipe; through the arrangement of the structure, a sufficient gap is reserved between the air outlet nozzle and the air outlet pipe, so that the air outlet nozzle is immersed under the water surface in the constant temperature pipe, and air is sprayed out of the air outlet nozzle and then firstly contacted with water in the constant temperature pipe, so that the effect of removing impurities in the air is achieved, the air is cleaner, and the health of a user is facilitated; meanwhile, the air can carry certain water vapor, so that the room can keep certain humidity and is more comfortable.

Furthermore, a one-way air outlet valve is arranged in the air outlet nozzle; so that air can be sprayed out of the air outlet nozzle and water cannot enter the air vent pipe from the air outlet nozzle.

Further, be equipped with current-limiting component in the constant temperature tube, through current-limiting component's setting for can adjust the volume that gets into the water in the constant temperature tube, thereby control the liquid level height in the constant temperature tube, prevent that water from spilling from the outlet duct, also can play the regulation simultaneously and go out the immersion depth of mouth in the aquatic, and then the volume of the moisture that carries in the air conditioning guarantees to remain suitable humidity throughout in different seasons and the climatic chamber.

Further, the flow limiting assembly comprises a flow limiting plate capable of moving back and forth and a flow limiting driving piece for driving the flow limiting plate to move back and forth; through the arrangement of the structure, the control of the water inflow in the constant temperature pipe is realized, and the structure is simple and effective.

Further, a plate groove is formed in the flow limiting plate; the ventilating pipe can be embedded into the plate groove, so that the air circulation is stable, the feeling of air tightness is avoided, and the ventilating pipe is more comfortable.

The invention also provides a house which comprises a floor, a wall and a roof and is also provided with the passive energy-saving and environment-friendly system, so that the house can keep more comfortable temperature and humidity at lower energy consumption and lower cost, and is more economical and practical.

Furthermore, a potted landscape frame is arranged on the wall; the indoor environment-friendly air purifier is more attractive indoors, can absorb indoor carbon dioxide or other harmful gases, enables air to be healthier and fresher, and can prevent water drops from dropping or corroding walls.

Furthermore, the roof device is arranged on the roof, so that a sun shading effect can be achieved in summer, solar energy can be absorbed in winter, and the room temperature is further kept comfortable.

In conclusion, the air pipe is arranged in the constant temperature pipe, so that the air temperature is close to the temperature in the constant temperature pipe, the indoor temperature is adjusted, the energy consumption is greatly reduced, the operation cost is low, and the better energy-saving and emission-reducing effects are achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at C;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional side view in cross section in the lateral direction in accordance with example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 10 at D;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 10 at E;

FIG. 13 is a schematic longitudinal perspective sectional view showing embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 13 at F;

fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a flap in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-8, a passive energy-saving and environment-friendly system comprises a constant temperature ventilation device, which comprises a constant temperature pipe 1 and a ventilation pipe 2, wherein the ventilation pipe is arranged in the constant temperature pipe; the liquid with larger specific heat capacity flows in the thermostatic tube in a circulating way, and water is adopted in the embodiment; the thermostatic tube 1 comprises a water inlet tube section 15, a heat collecting tube section 16, a shunt tube section 17, a circulation tube section 18 and a water outlet tube section 19; one end of the water inlet pipe section penetrates into the water tank 5 and is communicated with the water supply piece 51, the other end of the water inlet pipe section is communicated with one end of the heat collecting pipe section 16, the other end of the heat collecting pipe section is communicated with the flow dividing pipe section, one end of the circulating pipe section 18 is communicated with the flow dividing pipe section 17, the other end of the circulating pipe section is communicated with the water outlet pipe section 19, and one end of the water outlet pipe section is communicated with the; the water supply part is a water pump purchased in the market, which is the prior art, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted; after the water supply part is started, the water supply part can convey water in the water tank into the water inlet pipe section, then the water flows into the water tank again after sequentially flowing through the heat collecting pipe section, the flow dividing pipe section, the circulation pipe section and the water outlet pipe section, and the water can flow circularly.

Preferably, a spill plate 52 is mounted within the tank 5, and is bolted to the bottom wall of the tank; the anti-overflow platform is provided with a mounting groove 521, the water supply part 51 is mounted in the mounting groove, so that a certain distance is reserved between the water supply part and the bottom wall of the water tank, and further, even if the opening power of the water supply part is too high, excessive water is conveyed into the constant temperature pipe, after the excessive water is conveyed to a certain degree, the water inlet of the water supply part is exposed out of the water surface due to the reduction of the liquid level in the water tank, namely, the water pump cannot be conveyed into the constant temperature pipe, so that the problem that the water in the constant temperature pipe cannot be excessive, the overflow problem cannot occur, and the use safety is ensured; the anti-overflow platform is inside hollow rectangular frame, has seted up a plurality of filtration pores 522 on it, and the water inlet of water supply spare is by the cladding in the anti-overflow platform to make the impurity of aquatic can not inhaled by water supply spare, reduced the fault rate of water supply spare, also avoid debris to silt up in the constant temperature tube, the cleaning of the constant temperature tube of being convenient for guarantees the fresh of air.

Specifically, the heat collecting pipe section 16 is arranged in a serpentine structure and can be installed inside the roof of the house, so that when the radiation is strong in summer, the heat radiated on the roof can be absorbed by the heat collecting pipe, the indoor temperature of the house is prevented from being greatly increased, and the effect of reducing the indoor temperature is achieved; when the radiation is weak in winter, the heat collecting pipes can absorb the heat radiated to the roof and can ensure that the indoor heat is not easy to lose, so that the room temperature is kept in a temperature area which is comfortable for human bodies; the circulation pipe section 18 is arranged in the wall body of the house and surrounds the wall body for a circle, so that air flowing out of the vent pipe can be conveniently and uniformly distributed indoors, and the function of keeping the indoor temperature at a comfortable temperature zone of a human body can be achieved; a plurality of air outlet pipes 11 are arranged on the circular pipe section, one end of each air outlet pipe is communicated with the upper end of the circular pipe section, the opening of the other end of each air outlet pipe is positioned in a room, and the air outlet pipes are arranged in an L-shaped structure which rotates 90 degrees clockwise, so that air flowing out of the air outlet pipes can enter the room through the air outlet pipes, trace dust and water vapor mixed in the air can be left at the bent parts of the air outlet pipes, the air is not easy to enter the room through the air outlet pipes, and the freshness of the indoor air is kept; in other embodiments, the outlet tube may be formed in other shapes, such as a serpentine structure.

Specifically, the vent pipe 2 is arranged in the thermostatic pipe 1, one end of the vent pipe is communicated with the water tank 5, and the pipe orifice is positioned above the water surface; an air supply member 20 is installed outside the water tank 5, and the air supply member is a commercially available air pump, which is prior art and therefore not described in detail herein; the air supply part is communicated with the water tank through an air supply pipe 201, so that air can be conveyed into the water tank; the opening of the air supply pipe, which is positioned in the water tank, is positioned below the water surface and close to the bottom of the water tank, so that air entering the water tank can be fully contacted with water firstly, heat exchange is carried out between the air and the water, the temperature of the air can be quickly adjusted, and meanwhile, impurities such as dust and the like in the air can be filtered by the water, so that the air is cleaner; the water tank 5 has better air tightness, the air in the water tank rises along with the continuous conveying of the air into the water tank, namely, the air can be squeezed into the ventilating pipe from the opening of the ventilating pipe 2 on the water surface, and in order to enable the air to enter the ventilating pipe more easily, one end of the ventilating pipe on the water surface is provided with an opening-shaped air inlet hopper 23.

Specifically, a plurality of air outlet nozzles 21 are arranged on the vent pipe 2, and each air outlet nozzle corresponds to the air outlet pipe 11 on the thermostatic pipe 1 one by one, so that air sprayed out of the air outlet nozzles can directly flow into a room through the air outlet pipes, excessive water vapor in the thermostatic pipe cannot be brought into the room when unnecessary, and the indoor dryness is kept; preferably, the vent pipe is eccentrically installed relative to the constant velocity pipe, namely the vent pipe is installed on one side, far away from the air outlet pipe, of the constant velocity pipe and is not attached to the inner wall of the constant velocity pipe, so that the vent pipe can be surrounded by water all the time, heat exchange is better carried out, and a gap is reserved between the air outlet nozzle 21 and the air outlet pipe 11; when the weather is hot or dry, the liquid level in the constant temperature pipe can be raised, the air outlet nozzle is immersed in water, so that air sprayed from the air outlet nozzle can be contacted with water again, more direct heat exchange is carried out, the temperature of the air is further changed, the indoor temperature can be adjusted to a temperature area comfortable for human body feeling under the action of the air sprayed from the air outlet nozzle, meanwhile, the ventilation effect is achieved, and a large amount of water vapor can be carried after the air is contacted with the water, so that the indoor temperature can be rapidly reduced in hot and dry weather, and a certain humidity is kept, so that a user is more comfortable; therefore, a one-way air outlet valve 22 is arranged in the air outlet nozzle, which is the prior art and therefore is not described herein again; and when the weather is comparatively cold or indoor moisture is heavier, the liquid level in the thermostatic tube reduces again, makes the air outlet nozzle expose the surface of water to make indoor humidity can not increase, guarantee that the room temperature can not reduce because of the appearance of steam, make the user more comfortable.

Further, in order to control the liquid level in the thermostatic tube to rise and fall, a current-limiting assembly is installed, and comprises a current-limiting plate 31, a current-limiting driving member 32 and a current-limiting frame 33; the flow limiting frame is arranged in the shunt pipe section 17 and welded on the inner wall of the shunt pipe section; the current-limiting driving piece is connected to the current-limiting frame through bolts, and the current-limiting driving piece is a commercially available air cylinder, which is the prior art and therefore is not described in detail herein; the flow limiting plate 31 is connected with the output end of the flow limiting driving piece through a bolt and is positioned at the joint of the circulation pipe section 18 and the shunt pipe section 17, so that when the flow limiting driving piece is started, the flow limiting plate can lift back and forth in the shunt pipe section under the driving of the flow limiting driving piece, the opening size of the joint between the circulation pipe section and the shunt pipe section is changed, the purpose of controlling the flow of water flowing into the constant temperature pipe is achieved, and the liquid level height in the circulation pipe section is adjusted; the liquid levels in the circulation pipe sections at different heights can be adjusted to the same height, and the problems that the liquid level in the circulation pipe section above is too low, and the liquid level in the circulation pipe section below is too high and even overflows due to height drop are solved.

Preferably, the flow restriction plate 31 is arranged in an annular structure, the outer surface of the flow restriction plate is attached to the inner surface of the flow dividing pipe section, two connecting ports are arranged between one circulation pipe section and the flow dividing pipe section, and the size of the two connecting ports can be changed simultaneously by the flow restriction plate with the annular structure, so that the flow restriction plate is convenient and quick; two plate grooves 311 are formed in the flow limiting plate, and the vent pipe 2 can be just embedded into the plate grooves, so that the lift of the flow limiting plate can not press the vent pipe, the air can be normally conveyed all the time, the indoor air circulation is ensured, and the air is not stuffy; the control of the current-limiting driving member can be controlled by a controller, such as an SPC-2000C controller, which is directly commercially available, which is the prior art and is not the focus of the present invention, and thus will not be described herein.

In other embodiments, other flow-limiting components and control methods can be used, such as turning-over structure similar to the shutter blades to control the water flow, pulling the rope and controlling the opening and closing of the flow-limiting component through mechanical transmission.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 9-15, the present invention also discloses a house, which comprises a floor 41, walls 42 and a roof 43, and is installed with the passive energy-saving and environmental-friendly system as described above, wherein the serpentine heat collecting pipe section 16 is installed under the roof 43 to better absorb the heat generated by solar radiation; the shunt pipe section 17 is longitudinally arranged in the wall 42, so that the appearance is more attractive; the circulation pipe section 18 is installed in the wall and around the house, so that the air in the ventilation pipe 2 can be better diffused indoors, and meanwhile, the indoor air can be prevented from exchanging heat outdoors, and the heat preservation effect is achieved.

Furthermore, a bonsai frame 44 is arranged on the wall 42 and can be used for planting potted plants, so that the interior of the room is more attractive, and the bonsai frame is positioned below the air outlet pipe 11, so that water in the constant temperature pipe is prevented from overflowing or condensed water vapor is prevented from dripping, the wall is protected from being eroded, and meanwhile, special watering is not needed for potting, and time and labor are saved; the water tank 5 is arranged outside the house, so that the indoor space is not occupied, and the space utilization is more reasonable.

In other embodiments, the circulating pipe section can be directly installed in the potted landscape frame, so that the passive energy-saving environment-friendly system can be additionally installed in the existing house without drilling a wall, the cost is further saved, the installation is convenient, and the installation in the potted landscape frame is more attractive; the water tank 5 can be buried underground, so that the occupied space is prevented, and a good heat preservation effect can be achieved.

An exhaust structure is arranged in the house and comprises a vertical column 45, an exhaust fan 46 and an exhaust driving part 47, wherein the vertical column is of a hollow structure, one end of the vertical column is arranged on the ground, the other end of the vertical column penetrates through the roof, a plurality of exhaust holes 451 are formed in the vertical column, and preferably, the exhaust holes are formed in an inclined upward manner; an exhaust driving part is installed in the upright column, and the exhaust driving part is a motor purchased in the market, which is the prior art, so the details are not described herein; the exhaust fan is installed on the output of exhaust driving piece, can rotate under the drive of exhaust driving piece to make the interior negative pressure that forms of stand of the below of exhaust fan, pass through the exhaust hole with the outer air of stand in the suction stand, discharge from the opening part on stand top again, reach carminative purpose, realize gaseous circulation.

Preferably, a rain cover can be additionally arranged at the top of the upright post to prevent rainwater or other sundries from entering the upright post; the exhaust hole is arranged at a position close to the indoor top wall, so that waste gas such as carbon dioxide exhaled by a human body can be preferentially exhausted, and the indoor air is kept fresh.

Further, a ceiling device is mounted on the roof 43, and the ceiling device comprises a turning plate 61, a turning plate driving member 62 and a synchronous transmission component, wherein the turning plate is mounted above the roof 43 and can rotate back and forth, and a plurality of turning plates are mounted on the roof in parallel to cover the roof.

Specifically, the turning plate 61 is provided with a light shading surface 611 and a heat absorbing surface 612, the heat absorbing surface is provided with a concave structure and is coated with black paint, so that sunlight can be better converged and absorbed, the temperature at the roof is increased, and the heat collecting pipe section 16 can absorb more heat energy, so that the temperature of water in the constant temperature pipe can be increased in cold seasons such as winter; the shading surface is covered with an aluminizer, so that the surface has a light reflecting effect, the phenomenon that the temperature of the roof is too high in hot summer is avoided, and preferably, a plurality of convex parts 613 are arranged on the shading surface, so that the shading surface is uneven to form diffuse reflection, and light pollution is avoided; at least part of the surfaces of the two sides of the turning plate extend outwards to form plate edges 614, and the plate edges of two adjacent turning plates can be mutually abutted, so that the turning plates can form a mutual supporting effect, the turning plates are prevented from generating larger vibration and abnormal sound in severe weather, and the service life of the turning plates is prolonged; a plurality of drain holes are formed in the two ends of the roof, so that rainwater is prevented from accumulating between the turning plate and the roof.

Specifically, a turning plate frame 63 is connected to the roof 43 through bolts and comprises a frame body 631, a frame groove 632 and a frame cover 633, one end of the turning plate is rotatably connected with the edge of the roof, and the other end of the turning plate penetrates into the frame groove of the turning plate frame and is connected with a frame body bearing of the turning plate frame; the synchronous transmission assembly is arranged in the frame groove and comprises a driving gear 64, a driven gear 65, a transmission chain 66 and a buffering part, and the buffering part comprises a shaft sleeve 67 and a buffering part; the driving gear is connected with the output end of the turning plate driving piece 62 in a key mode, the driven gear is connected with the shaft sleeve in a key mode, the shaft sleeve is connected with the shaft of the turning plate penetrating into the frame groove in a bearing mode, the buffer piece is arranged in the shaft sleeve and located between the shaft sleeve and the shaft of the turning plate penetrating into the frame groove, the buffer piece is a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring acts on the shaft sleeve, the other end of the torsion spring acts on the shaft of the turning plate penetrating into the frame groove, the transmission chain is arranged on the driving gear and the driven gear, the turning plate driving piece is a motor purchased in the market, the driving; when turning over the board driving piece and starting, can drive the driving gear and rotate, thereby make driven gear rotate along with the rotation of driving gear under drive chain's drive effect, driven gear's rotation can drive the axle sleeve and rotate, when turning over the board this moment and not conflicting each other when being in the same place, then the axle sleeve can drive and turn over the board rotation, the turn-over of board is turned over in the realization, and when adjacent turning over between the board when conflicting each other, the axle sleeve then can't drive and turn over the board rotation, but can oppress the bolster, make the bolster take place elastic deformation, mode equipment damages.

Claims

1. A passive energy-saving environment-friendly system comprises a constant-temperature ventilation device; the method is characterized in that: the constant-temperature ventilation device comprises a constant-temperature pipe (1) and a ventilation pipe (2) arranged in the constant-temperature pipe (1);

an air outlet pipe (11) is arranged on the constant temperature pipe (1), and an air outlet nozzle (21) corresponding to the air outlet pipe (11) is arranged on the air pipe (2);

the vent pipe (2) is arranged far away from the air outlet pipe (11), and a gap is reserved between the air outlet nozzle (21) and the air outlet pipe (11);

a one-way air outlet valve (22) is arranged in the air outlet nozzle (21);

a flow limiting component is arranged in the constant temperature pipe (1);

the flow restricting assembly comprises a flow restricting plate (31) capable of moving back and forth and a flow restricting driving piece (32) for driving the flow restricting plate (31) to move back and forth.

2. The passive energy saving and environmental protection system according to claim 1, wherein: the flow limiting plate (31) is provided with a plate groove (311).

3. A house comprising a floor (41), walls (42) and a roof (43), characterized in that: a passive energy saving and environmental protection system according to claim 1 or 2 is also provided.

4. The housing of claim 3, wherein: the wall (42) is provided with a potted landscape frame (44).

5. The housing of claim 3, wherein: a ceiling device is arranged on the roof (43).